GHSA-2J26-FRM8-CMJ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-23 21:15 – Updated: 2026-04-07 22:12
VLAI?
Summary
Rails Active Support has a possible DoS vulnerability in its number helpers
Details

Impact

Active Support number helpers accept strings containing scientific notation (e.g. 1e10000), which when converted to a string could be expanded into extremely large decimal representations. This can cause excessive memory allocation and CPU consumption when the expanded number is formatted, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability.

Releases

The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

Credit

https://hackerone.com/manun

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.1.0.beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.1.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0.beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "activesupport"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.2.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33176"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-23T21:15:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-24T00:16:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nActive Support number helpers accept strings containing scientific notation (e.g. `1e10000`), which when converted to a string could be expanded into extremely large decimal representations. This can cause excessive memory allocation and CPU consumption when the expanded number is formatted, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability.\n\n### Releases\nThe fixed releases are available at the normal locations.\n\n### Credit\n\nhttps://hackerone.com/manun",
  "id": "GHSA-2j26-frm8-cmj9",
  "modified": "2026-04-07T22:12:32Z",
  "published": "2026-03-23T21:15:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-2j26-frm8-cmj9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33176"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/19dbab51ca086a657bb86458042bc44314916bcb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ebd6be18120d1136511eb516338e27af25ac0a1a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ee2c59e730e5b8faed502cd2c573109df093f856"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Rails Active Support has a possible DoS vulnerability in its number helpers"
}


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