FKIE_CVE-2026-4371
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-24 21:16 - Updated: 2026-07-15 02:22
Severity
7.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
8.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
8.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Summary
A malicious mail server could send malformed strings with negative lengths, causing the parser to read memory outside the buffer. If a mail server or connection to a mail server were compromised, an attacker could cause the parser to malfunction, potentially crashing Thunderbird or leaking sensitive data. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 149 and Thunderbird 140.9.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mozilla | thunderbird | * | |
| mozilla | thunderbird | * |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "140.9",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "149",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@mozilla.org"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el10_1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el10_0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el8_10",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el8_2",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el8_4",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el8_4",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el8_6",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el8_6",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el8_6",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el8_8",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el8_8",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el9_7",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el9_0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el9_2",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el9_4",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:140.9.0-1.el9_6",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhel10/thunderbird-flatpak",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "thunderbird",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4C0558B1-4113-45A8-8E37-A0793A67AD6D",
"versionEndExcluding": "140.9.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "40FE4697-89F1-46F6-8E28-41883647583B",
"versionEndExcluding": "149.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A malicious mail server could send malformed strings with negative lengths, causing the parser to read memory outside the buffer. If a mail server or connection to a mail server were compromised, an attacker could cause the parser to malfunction, potentially crashing Thunderbird or leaking sensitive data. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 149 and Thunderbird 140.9."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Un servidor de correo malicioso podr\u00eda enviar cadenas malformadas con longitudes negativas, haciendo que el analizador lea memoria fuera del b\u00fafer. Si un servidor de correo o una conexi\u00f3n a un servidor de correo fueran comprometidos, un atacante podr\u00eda hacer que el analizador funcione mal, potencialmente bloqueando Thunderbird o filtrando datos sensibles. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Thunderbird \u0026lt; 149 y Thunderbird \u0026lt; 140.9."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-4371",
"lastModified": "2026-07-15T02:22:39.793",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 4.2,
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
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"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-4371",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-25T16:24:48.052212Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-03-24T21:16:29.583",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2023493"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-23/"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-24/"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4371"
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{
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"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-4371.json"
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],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-126"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
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"value": "CWE-130"
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],
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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