FKIE_CVE-2026-43130
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-06 12:16 - Updated: 2026-05-08 17:44
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/vt-d: Flush dev-IOTLB only when PCIe device is accessible in scalable mode
Commit 4fc82cd907ac ("iommu/vt-d: Don't issue ATS Invalidation
request when device is disconnected") relies on
pci_dev_is_disconnected() to skip ATS invalidation for
safely-removed devices, but it does not cover link-down caused
by faults, which can still hard-lock the system.
For example, if a VM fails to connect to the PCIe device,
"virsh destroy" is executed to release resources and isolate
the fault, but a hard-lockup occurs while releasing the group fd.
Call Trace:
qi_submit_sync
qi_flush_dev_iotlb
intel_pasid_tear_down_entry
device_block_translation
blocking_domain_attach_dev
__iommu_attach_device
__iommu_device_set_domain
__iommu_group_set_domain_internal
iommu_detach_group
vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group
vfio_group_detach_container
vfio_group_fops_release
__fput
Although pci_device_is_present() is slower than
pci_dev_is_disconnected(), it still takes only ~70 µs on a
ConnectX-5 (8 GT/s, x2) and becomes even faster as PCIe speed
and width increase.
Besides, devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() is called only in the
paths below, which are far less frequent than memory map/unmap.
1. mm-struct release
2. {attach,release}_dev
3. set/remove PASID
4. dirty-tracking setup
The gain in system stability far outweighs the negligible cost
of using pci_device_is_present() instead of pci_dev_is_disconnected()
to decide when to skip ATS invalidation, especially under GDR
high-load conditions.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * |
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Flush dev-IOTLB only when PCIe device is accessible in scalable mode\n\nCommit 4fc82cd907ac (\"iommu/vt-d: Don\u0027t issue ATS Invalidation\nrequest when device is disconnected\") relies on\npci_dev_is_disconnected() to skip ATS invalidation for\nsafely-removed devices, but it does not cover link-down caused\nby faults, which can still hard-lock the system.\n\nFor example, if a VM fails to connect to the PCIe device,\n\"virsh destroy\" is executed to release resources and isolate\nthe fault, but a hard-lockup occurs while releasing the group fd.\n\nCall Trace:\n qi_submit_sync\n qi_flush_dev_iotlb\n intel_pasid_tear_down_entry\n device_block_translation\n blocking_domain_attach_dev\n __iommu_attach_device\n __iommu_device_set_domain\n __iommu_group_set_domain_internal\n iommu_detach_group\n vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group\n vfio_group_detach_container\n vfio_group_fops_release\n __fput\n\nAlthough pci_device_is_present() is slower than\npci_dev_is_disconnected(), it still takes only ~70 \u00b5s on a\nConnectX-5 (8 GT/s, x2) and becomes even faster as PCIe speed\nand width increase.\n\nBesides, devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() is called only in the\npaths below, which are far less frequent than memory map/unmap.\n\n1. mm-struct release\n2. {attach,release}_dev\n3. set/remove PASID\n4. dirty-tracking setup\n\nThe gain in system stability far outweighs the negligible cost\nof using pci_device_is_present() instead of pci_dev_is_disconnected()\nto decide when to skip ATS invalidation, especially under GDR\nhigh-load conditions."
}
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"id": "CVE-2026-43130",
"lastModified": "2026-05-08T17:44:36.210",
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"published": "2026-05-06T12:16:30.083",
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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