FKIE_CVE-2026-39885
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-08 21:17 - Updated: 2026-04-15 19:04
Severity ?
Summary
FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 2.3.0, the mcp-from-openapi library uses @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser to dereference $ref pointers in OpenAPI specifications without configuring any URL restrictions or custom resolvers. A malicious OpenAPI specification containing $ref values pointing to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or local files will cause the library to fetch those resources during the initialize() call. This enables Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and local file read attacks when processing untrusted OpenAPI specifications. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.0.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| agentfront | \@frontmcp\/adapters | * | |
| agentfront | \@frontmcp\/sdk | * | |
| agentfront | frontmcp | * | |
| frontmcp | mcp-from-openapi | * |
{
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:agentfront:\\@frontmcp\\/adapters:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D4359FEB-443B-4810-836F-17CF222E59A5",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.0.4",
"vulnerable": true
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],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 2.3.0, the mcp-from-openapi library uses @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser to dereference $ref pointers in OpenAPI specifications without configuring any URL restrictions or custom resolvers. A malicious OpenAPI specification containing $ref values pointing to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or local files will cause the library to fetch those resources during the initialize() call. This enables Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and local file read attacks when processing untrusted OpenAPI specifications. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.0."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-39885",
"lastModified": "2026-04-15T19:04:51.807",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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"published": "2026-04-08T21:17:00.833",
"references": [
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/releases/tag/v1.0.4"
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
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"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
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"description": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-918"
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
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]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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