FKIE_CVE-2026-39885

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-08 21:17 - Updated: 2026-04-15 19:04
Summary
FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 2.3.0, the mcp-from-openapi library uses @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser to dereference $ref pointers in OpenAPI specifications without configuring any URL restrictions or custom resolvers. A malicious OpenAPI specification containing $ref values pointing to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or local files will cause the library to fetch those resources during the initialize() call. This enables Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and local file read attacks when processing untrusted OpenAPI specifications. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.0.

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:agentfront:\\@frontmcp\\/adapters:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D4359FEB-443B-4810-836F-17CF222E59A5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.4",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:agentfront:\\@frontmcp\\/sdk:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "944403B2-61F9-49E2-8E1D-E8A34313DCEA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.4",
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:agentfront:frontmcp:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1A711248-2B16-4ECA-878A-5CEA5274AB98",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.4",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:frontmcp:mcp-from-openapi:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA827C0B-761C-4BC3-B9BD-E06918698B32",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.3.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 2.3.0, the mcp-from-openapi library uses @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser to dereference $ref pointers in OpenAPI specifications without configuring any URL restrictions or custom resolvers. A malicious OpenAPI specification containing $ref values pointing to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or local files will cause the library to fetch those resources during the initialize() call. This enables Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and local file read attacks when processing untrusted OpenAPI specifications. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.0."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-39885",
  "lastModified": "2026-04-15T19:04:51.807",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-04-08T21:17:00.833",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/releases/tag/v1.0.4"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/security/advisories/GHSA-v6ph-xcq9-qxxj"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/agentfront/frontmcp/security/advisories/GHSA-v6ph-xcq9-qxxj"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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