FKIE_CVE-2026-3635

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-23 14:16 - Updated: 2026-03-23 14:31
Severity ?
6.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Summary
Summary When trustProxy is configured with a restrictive trust function (e.g., a specific IP like trustProxy: '10.0.0.1', a subnet, a hop count, or a custom function), the request.protocol and request.host getters read X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Forwarded-Host headers from any connection — including connections from untrusted IPs. This allows an attacker connecting directly to Fastify (bypassing the proxy) to spoof both the protocol and host seen by the application. Affected Versions fastify <= 5.8.2 Impact Applications using request.protocol or request.host for security decisions (HTTPS enforcement, secure cookie flags, CSRF origin checks, URL construction, host-based routing) are affected when trustProxy is configured with a restrictive trust function. When trustProxy: true (trust everything), both host and protocol trust all forwarded headers — this is expected behavior. The vulnerability only manifests with restrictive trust configurations.
References
ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bbhttps://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bbhttps://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-444r-cwp2-x5xf
ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bbhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-3635
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
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{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Summary\nWhen trustProxy is configured with a restrictive trust function (e.g., a specific IP like trustProxy: \u002710.0.0.1\u0027, a subnet, a hop count, or a custom function), the request.protocol and request.host getters read X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Forwarded-Host headers from any connection \u2014 including connections from untrusted IPs. This allows an attacker connecting directly to Fastify (bypassing the proxy) to spoof both the protocol and host seen by the application.\n\nAffected Versions\nfastify \u003c= 5.8.2\n\nImpact\nApplications using request.protocol or request.host for security decisions (HTTPS enforcement, secure cookie flags, CSRF origin checks, URL construction, host-based routing) are affected when trustProxy is configured with a restrictive trust function.\n\nWhen trustProxy: true (trust everything), both host and protocol trust all forwarded headers \u2014 this is expected behavior. The vulnerability only manifests with restrictive trust configurations."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-3635",
  "lastModified": "2026-03-23T14:31:37.267",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 4.0,
        "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-03-23T14:16:34.720",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-444r-cwp2-x5xf"
    },
    {
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-3635"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-348"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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