Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-31669

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-24 15:16 - Updated: 2026-07-14 13:18

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established The ehash table lookups are lockless and rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to guarantee socket memory stability during RCU read-side critical sections. Both tcp_prot and tcpv6_prot have their slab caches created with this flag via proto_register(). However, MPTCP's mptcp_subflow_init() copies tcpv6_prot into tcpv6_prot_override during inet_init() (fs_initcall, level 5), before inet6_init() (module_init/device_initcall, level 6) has called proto_register(&tcpv6_prot). At that point, tcpv6_prot.slab is still NULL, so tcpv6_prot_override.slab remains NULL permanently. This causes MPTCP v6 subflow child sockets to be allocated via kmalloc (falling into kmalloc-4k) instead of the TCPv6 slab cache. The kmalloc-4k cache lacks SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so when these sockets are freed without SOCK_RCU_FREE (which is cleared for child sockets by design), the memory can be immediately reused. Concurrent ehash lookups under rcu_read_lock can then access freed memory, triggering a slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established. Fix this by splitting the IPv6-specific initialization out of mptcp_subflow_init() into a new mptcp_subflow_v6_init(), called from mptcp_proto_v6_init() before protocol registration. This ensures tcpv6_prot_override.slab correctly inherits the SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU slab cache.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15fa9ead4d5e6b6b9c794e84144146c917f2cb62	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fd6547f5b8ac99687be6d937a0321efda760597	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b55b253907e7431210483519c5ad711a37dafa1	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b313e9037d98c13938740e5ebda7852929366dff	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb9c6aeb512f877cf397deb1e4526f646c70e4a7	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6e1f25fa5e733570f6d6fe37a4dfed2a0deba47	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb1f54b7d16f393b8b65d328410f78b4beea8fcc	Patch
0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e	https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e	https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	5.12
linux	linux_kernel	7.0
linux	linux_kernel	7.0
linux	linux_kernel	7.0
linux	linux_kernel	7.0
linux	linux_kernel	7.0
linux	linux_kernel	7.0
linux	linux_kernel	7.0

JSON

To clipboard

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          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
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      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established\n\nThe ehash table lookups are lockless and rely on\nSLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to guarantee socket memory stability\nduring RCU read-side critical sections. Both tcp_prot and\ntcpv6_prot have their slab caches created with this flag\nvia proto_register().\n\nHowever, MPTCP\u0027s mptcp_subflow_init() copies tcpv6_prot into\ntcpv6_prot_override during inet_init() (fs_initcall, level 5),\nbefore inet6_init() (module_init/device_initcall, level 6) has\ncalled proto_register(\u0026tcpv6_prot). At that point,\ntcpv6_prot.slab is still NULL, so tcpv6_prot_override.slab\nremains NULL permanently.\n\nThis causes MPTCP v6 subflow child sockets to be allocated via\nkmalloc (falling into kmalloc-4k) instead of the TCPv6 slab\ncache. The kmalloc-4k cache lacks SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so\nwhen these sockets are freed without SOCK_RCU_FREE (which is\ncleared for child sockets by design), the memory can be\nimmediately reused. Concurrent ehash lookups under\nrcu_read_lock can then access freed memory, triggering a\nslab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established.\n\nFix this by splitting the IPv6-specific initialization out of\nmptcp_subflow_init() into a new mptcp_subflow_v6_init(), called\nfrom mptcp_proto_v6_init() before protocol registration. This\nensures tcpv6_prot_override.slab correctly inherits the\nSLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU slab cache."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-31669",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:47.573",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:46.663",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15fa9ead4d5e6b6b9c794e84144146c917f2cb62"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fd6547f5b8ac99687be6d937a0321efda760597"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b55b253907e7431210483519c5ad711a37dafa1"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b313e9037d98c13938740e5ebda7852929366dff"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb1f54b7d16f393b8b65d328410f78b4beea8fcc"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-31669 (GCVE-0-2026-31669)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:45 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:47

Title

mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established

Summary

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6665 records in the last 180 days details

References

9 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6e1f25fa5e733570…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb1f54b7d16f393b8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fd6547f5b8ac9968…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb9c6aeb512f877cf…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15fa9ead4d5e6b6b9…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b313e9037d98c1393…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b55b253907e74312…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

8 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de , < f6e1f25fa5e733570f6d6fe37a4dfed2a0deba47 (git) Affected: b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de , < fb1f54b7d16f393b8b65d328410f78b4beea8fcc (git) Affected: b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de , < 3fd6547f5b8ac99687be6d937a0321efda760597 (git) Affected: b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de , < eb9c6aeb512f877cf397deb1e4526f646c70e4a7 (git) Affected: b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de , < 15fa9ead4d5e6b6b9c794e84144146c917f2cb62 (git) Affected: b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de , < b313e9037d98c13938740e5ebda7852929366dff (git) Affected: b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de , < 9b55b253907e7431210483519c5ad711a37dafa1 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.169 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.135 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.82 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.23 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.13 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)

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          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
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            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
          },
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        "x_adpType": "supplier"
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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/mptcp/protocol.c",
            "net/mptcp/protocol.h",
            "net/mptcp/subflow.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f6e1f25fa5e733570f6d6fe37a4dfed2a0deba47",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fb1f54b7d16f393b8b65d328410f78b4beea8fcc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "version": "b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de",
              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "version": "b19bc2945b40b9fd38e835700907ffe8534ef0de",
              "versionType": "git"
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.203",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.169",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.82",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.23",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "negate": false,
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established\n\nThe ehash table lookups are lockless and rely on\nSLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to guarantee socket memory stability\nduring RCU read-side critical sections. Both tcp_prot and\ntcpv6_prot have their slab caches created with this flag\nvia proto_register().\n\nHowever, MPTCP\u0027s mptcp_subflow_init() copies tcpv6_prot into\ntcpv6_prot_override during inet_init() (fs_initcall, level 5),\nbefore inet6_init() (module_init/device_initcall, level 6) has\ncalled proto_register(\u0026tcpv6_prot). At that point,\ntcpv6_prot.slab is still NULL, so tcpv6_prot_override.slab\nremains NULL permanently.\n\nThis causes MPTCP v6 subflow child sockets to be allocated via\nkmalloc (falling into kmalloc-4k) instead of the TCPv6 slab\ncache. The kmalloc-4k cache lacks SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so\nwhen these sockets are freed without SOCK_RCU_FREE (which is\ncleared for child sockets by design), the memory can be\nimmediately reused. Concurrent ehash lookups under\nrcu_read_lock can then access freed memory, triggering a\nslab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established.\n\nFix this by splitting the IPv6-specific initialization out of\nmptcp_subflow_init() into a new mptcp_subflow_v6_init(), called\nfrom mptcp_proto_v6_init() before protocol registration. This\nensures tcpv6_prot_override.slab correctly inherits the\nSLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU slab cache."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - Remote IPv6 TCP/MPTCP packets reach `tcp_v6_rcv()` and its lockless established-socket ehash lookup through the normal network receive path. A reachable IPv6 MPTCP service can be exercised over the network without local execution.\nAC:L - The vulnerability is a race between freeing an MPTCP IPv6 child socket and concurrent ehash lookup, but the attacker can drive both sides by repeatedly creating/closing MPTCP connections or subflows while sending packets. Under the required rule, this attacker-controlled race is Low complexity.\nPR:N - No local account, capability, namespace setup, or protocol authentication is needed to send the packets that reach the vulnerable receive path. The only environmental requirement is a reachable MPTCP IPv6 listener.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required after the vulnerable service is listening. Network traffic alone can trigger allocation, teardown, and lookup of the affected sockets.\nS:U - The flaw is in the kernel networking stack and impacts kernel-managed resources within the same security authority. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - This is a kernel heap use-after-free where freed socket memory can be immediately reused while lockless lookup still dereferences it. Such UAF conditions are defensibly capable of exposing kernel memory or primitives useful for broader disclosure.\nI:H - The stale socket pointer can reference attacker-influenced reused kmalloc memory during refcounting and socket processing. Kernel heap UAF is treated as high integrity impact because it can plausibly be developed into write/control-flow corruption.\nA:H - The reported condition is a slab-use-after-free in `__inet_lookup_established`, which can crash or oops the kernel. A remote attacker can trigger it repeatedly against a reachable affected service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:19.282Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6e1f25fa5e733570f6d6fe37a4dfed2a0deba47"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb1f54b7d16f393b8b65d328410f78b4beea8fcc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fd6547f5b8ac99687be6d937a0321efda760597"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb9c6aeb512f877cf397deb1e4526f646c70e4a7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15fa9ead4d5e6b6b9c794e84144146c917f2cb62"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b313e9037d98c13938740e5ebda7852929366dff"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b55b253907e7431210483519c5ad711a37dafa1"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31669",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:45:17.295Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.130Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:47:59.039Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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