FKIE_CVE-2026-28434

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-04 20:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:28
Summary
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.35.0, when a request handler throws a C++ exception and the application has not registered a custom exception handler via set_exception_handler(), the library catches the exception and writes its message directly into the HTTP response as a header named EXCEPTION_WHAT. This header is sent to whoever made the request, with no authentication check and no special configuration required to trigger it. The behavior is on by default. A developer who does not know to opt in to set_exception_handler() will ship a server that leaks internal exception messages to any client. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.35.0.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yhirose cpp-httplib *

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "cpp-httplib",
          "vendor": "yhirose",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.35.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:yhirose:cpp-httplib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "27E6A328-789B-48B3-B888-23C091A0766D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.35.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.35.0, when a request handler throws a C++ exception and the application has not registered a custom exception handler via set_exception_handler(), the library catches the exception and writes its message directly into the HTTP response as a header named EXCEPTION_WHAT. This header is sent to whoever made the request, with no authentication check and no special configuration required to trigger it. The behavior is on by default. A developer who does not know to opt in to set_exception_handler() will ship a server that leaks internal exception messages to any client. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.35.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "cpp-httplib es una librer\u00eda HTTP/HTTPS multiplataforma de un solo archivo de solo encabezado C++11. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 0.35.0, cuando un gestor de solicitudes lanza una excepci\u00f3n de C++ y la aplicaci\u00f3n no ha registrado un gestor de excepciones personalizado a trav\u00e9s de set_exception_handler(), la librer\u00eda captura la excepci\u00f3n y escribe su mensaje directamente en la respuesta HTTP como un encabezado llamado EXCEPTION_WHAT. Este encabezado se env\u00eda a quienquiera que haya realizado la solicitud, sin verificaci\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n y sin necesidad de configuraci\u00f3n especial para activarlo. El comportamiento est\u00e1 activado por defecto. Un desarrollador que no sabe c\u00f3mo optar por set_exception_handler() distribuir\u00e1 un servidor que filtra mensajes de excepci\u00f3n internos a cualquier cliente. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrige en la versi\u00f3n 0.35.0."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-28434",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:28:38.347",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-28434",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-04T20:45:05.207964Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-03-04T20:16:19.823",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/defd907c7469c5c8281247b73bbd07be24c31164"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-8mpw-r4gc-xm7q"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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