FKIE_CVE-2026-27204

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-24 22:16 - Updated: 2026-02-25 15:20
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to versions 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 4.0.04, 41.0.4, and 42.0.0, Wasmtime's implementation of WASI host interfaces are susceptible to guest-controlled resource exhaustion on the host. Wasmtime did not appropriately place limits on resource allocations requested by the guests. This serves as a Denial of Service vector. Wasmtime 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 40.0.4, 41.0.4, and 42.0.0 have all been released with the fix for this issue. These versions do not prevent this issue in their default configuration to avoid breaking preexisting behaviors. All versions of Wasmtime have appropriate knobs to prevent this behavior, and Wasmtime 42.0.0-and-later will have these knobs tuned by default to prevent this issue from happening. There are no known workarounds for this issue without upgrading. Embedders are recommended to upgrade and configure their embeddings as necessary to prevent possibly-malicious guests from triggering this issue.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://docs.rs/wasmtime-wasi/latest/wasmtime_wasi/struct.WasiCtxBuilder.html#method.max_random_sizeProduct
security-advisories@github.comhttps://docs.rs/wasmtime/latest/wasmtime/component/struct.ResourceTable.html#method.set_max_capacityProduct
security-advisories@github.comhttps://docs.rs/wasmtime/latest/wasmtime/struct.Store.html#method.set_hostcall_fuelProduct
security-advisories@github.comhttps://docs.wasmtime.dev/security-what-is-considered-a-security-vulnerability.htmlProduct
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/11552Issue Tracking
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/12599Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-852m-cvvp-9p4wThird Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bytecodealliance wasmtime *
bytecodealliance wasmtime *
bytecodealliance wasmtime *
bytecodealliance wasmtime *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FAB7C7D9-433F-4046-932B-44456BB034A3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "24.0.6",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4AF1D021-3AC7-419E-AD0B-5C5738DC51E5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "36.0.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "25.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2DBCFCF3-5A70-4441-B73D-E1CE96B01BE7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "40.0.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "37.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "9BF3C16E-C1D8-468A-9F60-9F6F45DA98E3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "41.0.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "41.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to versions 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 4.0.04, 41.0.4, and 42.0.0, Wasmtime\u0027s implementation of WASI host interfaces are susceptible to guest-controlled resource exhaustion on the host. Wasmtime did not appropriately place limits on resource allocations requested by the guests. This serves as a Denial of Service vector. Wasmtime 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 40.0.4, 41.0.4, and 42.0.0 have all been released with the fix for this issue. These versions do not prevent this issue in their default configuration to avoid breaking preexisting behaviors. All versions of Wasmtime have appropriate knobs to prevent this behavior, and Wasmtime 42.0.0-and-later will have these knobs tuned by default to prevent this issue from happening. There are no known workarounds for this issue without upgrading. Embedders are recommended to upgrade and configure their embeddings as necessary to prevent possibly-malicious guests from triggering this issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Wasmtime es un entorno de ejecuci\u00f3n para WebAssembly. Antes de las versiones 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 4.0.04, 41.0.4 y 42.0.0, la implementaci\u00f3n de Wasmtime de las interfaces de host WASI es susceptible al agotamiento de recursos controlado por el invitado en el host. Wasmtime no estableci\u00f3 adecuadamente l\u00edmites en las asignaciones de recursos solicitadas por los invitados. Esto sirve como un vector de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio. Se han lanzado las versiones Wasmtime 24.0.6, 36.0.6, 40.0.4, 41.0.4 y 42.0.0 con la correcci\u00f3n de este problema. Estas versiones no previenen este problema en su configuraci\u00f3n predeterminada para evitar romper comportamientos preexistentes. Todas las versiones de Wasmtime tienen controles apropiados para prevenir este comportamiento, y Wasmtime 42.0.0 y posteriores tendr\u00e1n estos controles ajustados por defecto para evitar que este problema ocurra. No hay soluciones alternativas conocidas para este problema sin actualizar. Se recomienda a los integradores actualizar y configurar sus incrustaciones seg\u00fan sea necesario para evitar que invitados posiblemente maliciosos exploten este problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-27204",
  "lastModified": "2026-02-25T15:20:51.910",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-02-24T22:16:32.480",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://docs.rs/wasmtime-wasi/latest/wasmtime_wasi/struct.WasiCtxBuilder.html#method.max_random_size"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://docs.rs/wasmtime/latest/wasmtime/component/struct.ResourceTable.html#method.set_max_capacity"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://docs.rs/wasmtime/latest/wasmtime/struct.Store.html#method.set_hostcall_fuel"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://docs.wasmtime.dev/security-what-is-considered-a-security-vulnerability.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/11552"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/12599"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-852m-cvvp-9p4w"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-774"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-789"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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