FKIE_CVE-2026-23733

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-18 23:15 - Updated: 2026-01-26 15:05
Summary
LobeChat is an open source chat application platform. Prior to version 2.0.0-next.180, a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Mermaid artifact renderer allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the application context. This XSS can be escalated to Remote Code Execution (RCE) by leveraging the exposed `electronAPI` IPC bridge, allowing attackers to run arbitrary system commands on the victim's machine. Version 2.0.0-next.180 patches the issue.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "LobeChat is an open source chat application platform. Prior to version 2.0.0-next.180, a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Mermaid artifact renderer allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the application context. This XSS can be escalated to Remote Code Execution (RCE) by leveraging the exposed `electronAPI` IPC bridge, allowing attackers to run arbitrary system commands on the victim\u0027s machine. Version 2.0.0-next.180 patches the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "LobeChat es una plataforma de aplicaci\u00f3n de chat de c\u00f3digo abierto. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 2.0.0-next.180, una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting (XSS) almacenado en el renderizador de artefactos Mermaid permite a los atacantes ejecutar JavaScript arbitrario dentro del contexto de la aplicaci\u00f3n. Este XSS puede escalarse a ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo (RCE) aprovechando el puente IPC \u0027electronAPI\u0027 expuesto, permitiendo a los atacantes ejecutar comandos de sistema arbitrarios en la m\u00e1quina de la v\u00edctima. La versi\u00f3n 2.0.0-next.180 corrige el problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-23733",
  "lastModified": "2026-01-26T15:05:39.840",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 6.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.6,
        "impactScore": 5.3,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-01-18T23:15:48.710",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/security/advisories/GHSA-4gpc-rhpj-9443"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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