FKIE_CVE-2026-23511
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-15 20:16 - Updated: 2026-01-20 16:44
Severity ?
Summary
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.9.1 and 3.4.6, a user enumeration vulnerability has been discovered in Zitadel's login interfaces. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to confirm the existence of valid user accounts by iterating through usernames and userIDs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.1 and 3.4.6.
References
{
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AFFBAC9C-9A67-4AF4-985C-31DCC2F1311D",
"versionEndIncluding": "2.71.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "35824976-F697-4F42-8224-C8CE077BAB46",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.4.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1B68D0EF-0AB9-4429-AA04-8FED60B814C9",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.9.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
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],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.9.1 and 3.4.6, a user enumeration vulnerability has been discovered in Zitadel\u0027s login interfaces. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to confirm the existence of valid user accounts by iterating through usernames and userIDs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.1 and 3.4.6."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-23511",
"lastModified": "2026-01-20T16:44:43.437",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-01-15T20:16:05.167",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b85ab69e4679b0268e2b0e9b4cd04e934af10dd2"
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.6"
},
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.9.1"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-pvm5-9frx-264r"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
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"description": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-204"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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