FKIE_CVE-2026-23359

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-25 11:16 - Updated: 2026-04-24 19:02
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap get_upper_ifindexes() iterates over all upper devices and writes their indices into an array without checking bounds. Also the callers assume that the max number of upper devices is MAX_NEST_DEV and allocate excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV] on the stack, but that assumption is not correct and the number of upper devices could be larger than MAX_NEST_DEV (e.g., many macvlans), causing a stack-out-of-bounds write. Add a max parameter to get_upper_ifindexes() to avoid the issue. When there are too many upper devices, return -EOVERFLOW and abort the redirect. To reproduce, create more than MAX_NEST_DEV(8) macvlans on a device with an XDP program attached using BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS. Then send a packet to the device to trigger the XDP redirect path.

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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap\n\nget_upper_ifindexes() iterates over all upper devices and writes their\nindices into an array without checking bounds.\n\nAlso the callers assume that the max number of upper devices is\nMAX_NEST_DEV and allocate excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV] on the stack,\nbut that assumption is not correct and the number of upper devices could\nbe larger than MAX_NEST_DEV (e.g., many macvlans), causing a\nstack-out-of-bounds write.\n\nAdd a max parameter to get_upper_ifindexes() to avoid the issue.\nWhen there are too many upper devices, return -EOVERFLOW and abort the\nredirect.\n\nTo reproduce, create more than MAX_NEST_DEV(8) macvlans on a device with\nan XDP program attached using BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS.\nThen send a packet to the device to trigger the XDP redirect path."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nbpf: Correcci\u00f3n de escritura fuera de l\u00edmites de la pila en devmap\n\nget_upper_ifindexes() itera sobre todos los dispositivos superiores y escribe sus \u00edndices en un array sin comprobar los l\u00edmites.\n\nAdem\u00e1s, los llamadores asumen que el n\u00famero m\u00e1ximo de dispositivos superiores es MAX_NEST_DEV y asignan excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV] en la pila, pero esa suposici\u00f3n no es correcta y el n\u00famero de dispositivos superiores podr\u00eda ser mayor que MAX_NEST_DEV (por ejemplo, muchas macvlans), causando una escritura fuera de l\u00edmites de la pila.\n\nA\u00f1adir un par\u00e1metro max a get_upper_ifindexes() para evitar el problema.\nCuando hay demasiados dispositivos superiores, devolver -EOVERFLOW y abortar la redirecci\u00f3n.\n\nPara reproducir, crear m\u00e1s de MAX_NEST_DEV(8) macvlans en un dispositivo con un programa XDP adjunto usando BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS.\nLuego enviar un paquete al dispositivo para activar la ruta de redirecci\u00f3n XDP."
    }
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  "id": "CVE-2026-23359",
  "lastModified": "2026-04-24T19:02:43.677",
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
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  "published": "2026-03-25T11:16:34.740",
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
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}


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