FKIE_CVE-2026-23101
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-04 17:16 - Updated: 2026-03-19 19:33
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
leds: led-class: Only Add LED to leds_list when it is fully ready
Before this change the LED was added to leds_list before led_init_core()
gets called adding it the list before led_classdev.set_brightness_work gets
initialized.
This leaves a window where led_trigger_register() of a LED's default
trigger will call led_trigger_set() which calls led_set_brightness()
which in turn will end up queueing the *uninitialized*
led_classdev.set_brightness_work.
This race gets hit by the lenovo-thinkpad-t14s EC driver which registers
2 LEDs with a default trigger provided by snd_ctl_led.ko in quick
succession. The first led_classdev_register() causes an async modprobe of
snd_ctl_led to run and that async modprobe manages to exactly hit
the window where the second LED is on the leds_list without led_init_core()
being called for it, resulting in:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 5608 at kernel/workqueue.c:4234 __flush_work+0x344/0x390
Hardware name: LENOVO 21N2S01F0B/21N2S01F0B, BIOS N42ET93W (2.23 ) 09/01/2025
...
Call trace:
__flush_work+0x344/0x390 (P)
flush_work+0x2c/0x50
led_trigger_set+0x1c8/0x340
led_trigger_register+0x17c/0x1c0
led_trigger_register_simple+0x84/0xe8
snd_ctl_led_init+0x40/0xf88 [snd_ctl_led]
do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x318
do_init_module+0x9c/0x2b8
load_module+0x7e0/0x998
Close the race window by moving the adding of the LED to leds_list to
after the led_init_core() call.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.19 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.19 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.19 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.19 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.19 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.19 |
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nleds: led-class: Only Add LED to leds_list when it is fully ready\n\nBefore this change the LED was added to leds_list before led_init_core()\ngets called adding it the list before led_classdev.set_brightness_work gets\ninitialized.\n\nThis leaves a window where led_trigger_register() of a LED\u0027s default\ntrigger will call led_trigger_set() which calls led_set_brightness()\nwhich in turn will end up queueing the *uninitialized*\nled_classdev.set_brightness_work.\n\nThis race gets hit by the lenovo-thinkpad-t14s EC driver which registers\n2 LEDs with a default trigger provided by snd_ctl_led.ko in quick\nsuccession. The first led_classdev_register() causes an async modprobe of\nsnd_ctl_led to run and that async modprobe manages to exactly hit\nthe window where the second LED is on the leds_list without led_init_core()\nbeing called for it, resulting in:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 5608 at kernel/workqueue.c:4234 __flush_work+0x344/0x390\n Hardware name: LENOVO 21N2S01F0B/21N2S01F0B, BIOS N42ET93W (2.23 ) 09/01/2025\n ...\n Call trace:\n __flush_work+0x344/0x390 (P)\n flush_work+0x2c/0x50\n led_trigger_set+0x1c8/0x340\n led_trigger_register+0x17c/0x1c0\n led_trigger_register_simple+0x84/0xe8\n snd_ctl_led_init+0x40/0xf88 [snd_ctl_led]\n do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x318\n do_init_module+0x9c/0x2b8\n load_module+0x7e0/0x998\n\nClose the race window by moving the adding of the LED to leds_list to\nafter the led_init_core() call."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nleds: led-class: Solo a\u00f1adir el LED a leds_list cuando est\u00e9 completamente listo\n\nAntes de este cambio, el LED se a\u00f1ad\u00eda a leds_list antes de que se llamara a led_init_core(), a\u00f1adi\u00e9ndolo a la lista antes de que se inicializara led_classdev.set_brightness_work.\n\nEsto deja una ventana donde led_trigger_register() del disparador predeterminado de un LED llamar\u00e1 a led_trigger_set(), que llama a led_set_brightness(), lo que a su vez terminar\u00e1 encolando el led_classdev.set_brightness_work *no inicializado*.\n\nEsta condici\u00f3n de carrera es activada por el controlador EC de lenovo-thinkpad-t14s, que registra 2 LEDs con un disparador predeterminado proporcionado por snd_ctl_led.ko en r\u00e1pida sucesi\u00f3n. La primera llamada a led_classdev_register() provoca la ejecuci\u00f3n de un modprobe as\u00edncrono de snd_ctl_led y ese modprobe as\u00edncrono logra alcanzar exactamente la ventana donde el segundo LED est\u00e1 en leds_list sin que se haya llamado a led_init_core() para \u00e9l, resultando en:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 11 PID: 5608 at kernel/workqueue.c:4234 __flush_work+0x344/0x390\n Hardware name: LENOVO 21N2S01F0B/21N2S01F0B, BIOS N42ET93W (2.23 ) 09/01/2025\n ...\n Rastreo de llamadas:\n __flush_work+0x344/0x390 (P)\n flush_work+0x2c/0x50\n led_trigger_set+0x1c8/0x340\n led_trigger_register+0x17c/0x1c0\n led_trigger_register_simple+0x84/0xe8\n snd_ctl_led_init+0x40/0xf88 [snd_ctl_led]\n do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x318\n do_init_module+0x9c/0x2b8\n load_module+0x7e0/0x998\n\nCerrar la ventana de la condici\u00f3n de carrera moviendo la adici\u00f3n del LED a leds_list a despu\u00e9s de la llamada a led_init_core()."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-23101",
"lastModified": "2026-03-19T19:33:02.937",
"metrics": {
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"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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"published": "2026-02-04T17:16:20.977",
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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