Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-71181

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-31 12:16 - Updated: 2026-03-25 19:43

Severity ?

5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page() When forward-porting Rust Binder to 6.18, I neglected to take commit fb56fdf8b9a2 ("mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope") into account, and apparently I did not end up running the shrinker callback when I sanity tested the driver before submission. This leads to crashes like the following: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.18.0-mainline-maybe-dirty #1 Tainted: G IO -------------------------------------------- kswapd0/68 is trying to acquire lock: ffff956000fa18b0 (&l->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x128/0x230 but task is already holding lock: ffff956000fa18b0 (&l->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&l->lock); lock(&l->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by kswapd0/68: #0: ffffffff90d2e260 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0x597/0x1160 #1: ffff956000fa18b0 (&l->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20 #2: ffffffff90cf3680 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x2d/0x230 To fix this, remove the spin_lock() call from rust_shrink_free_page().

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30a98c97f7874031f2e1de19c777ce011143cba4	Patch
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361e0ff456a8daf9753c18030533256e4133ce7a	Patch

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	6.18
linux	linux_kernel	6.19
linux	linux_kernel	6.19
linux	linux_kernel	6.19
linux	linux_kernel	6.19
linux	linux_kernel	6.19
linux	linux_kernel	6.19
linux	linux_kernel	6.19
linux	linux_kernel	6.19

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "244757F1-F957-45E1-ADDD-D008246BCF53",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.18.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.18:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DCE57113-2223-4308-A0F2-5E6ECFBB3C23",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "17B67AA7-40D6-4AFA-8459-F200F3D7CFD1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C47E4CC9-C826-4FA9-B014-7FE3D9B318B2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F71D92C0-C023-48BD-B3B6-70B638EEE298",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "13580667-0A98-40CC-B29F-D12790B91BDB",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CAD1FED7-CF48-47BF-AC7D-7B6FA3C065FC",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3EF854A1-ABB1-4E93-BE9A-44569EC76C0D",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F5DC0CA6-F0AF-4DDF-A882-3DADB9A886A7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EB5B7DFC-C36B-45D8-922C-877569FDDF43",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page()\n\nWhen forward-porting Rust Binder to 6.18, I neglected to take commit\nfb56fdf8b9a2 (\"mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope\") into\naccount, and apparently I did not end up running the shrinker callback\nwhen I sanity tested the driver before submission. This leads to crashes\nlike the following:\n\n\t============================================\n\tWARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n\t6.18.0-mainline-maybe-dirty #1 Tainted: G          IO\n\t--------------------------------------------\n\tkswapd0/68 is trying to acquire lock:\n\tffff956000fa18b0 (\u0026l-\u003elock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x128/0x230\n\n\tbut task is already holding lock:\n\tffff956000fa18b0 (\u0026l-\u003elock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20\n\n\tother info that might help us debug this:\n\t Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n\t       CPU0\n\t       ----\n\t  lock(\u0026l-\u003elock);\n\t  lock(\u0026l-\u003elock);\n\n\t *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n\t May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n\t3 locks held by kswapd0/68:\n\t #0: ffffffff90d2e260 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0x597/0x1160\n\t #1: ffff956000fa18b0 (\u0026l-\u003elock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20\n\t #2: ffffffff90cf3680 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x2d/0x230\n\nTo fix this, remove the spin_lock() call from rust_shrink_free_page()."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nrust_binder: eliminar spin_lock() en rust_shrink_free_page()\n\nAl portar Rust Binder a la versi\u00f3n 6.18, descuid\u00e9 tener en cuenta el commit fb56fdf8b9a2 (\u0027mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope\u0027), y aparentemente no termin\u00e9 ejecutando la devoluci\u00f3n de llamada del reductor cuando prob\u00e9 la cordura del controlador antes de la entrega. Esto lleva a fallos como el siguiente:\n\n\t============================================\n\tADVERTENCIA: posible bloqueo recursivo detectado\n\t6.18.0-mainline-maybe-dirty #1 Tainted: G          IO\n\t--------------------------------------------\n\tkswapd0/68 est\u00e1 intentando adquirir el bloqueo:\n\tffff956000fa18b0 (\u0026amp;l-\u0026gt;lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, en: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x128/0x230\n\n\tpero la tarea ya est\u00e1 manteniendo el bloqueo:\n\tffff956000fa18b0 (\u0026amp;l-\u0026gt;lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, en: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20\n\n\totra informaci\u00f3n que podr\u00eda ayudarnos a depurar esto:\n\t Posible escenario de bloqueo inseguro:\n\n\t       CPU0\n\t       ----\n\t  lock(\u0026amp;l-\u0026gt;lock);\n\t  lock(\u0026amp;l-\u0026gt;lock);\n\n\t * INTERBLOQUEO *\n\n\t Puede deberse a la falta de notaci\u00f3n de anidamiento de bloqueo\n\n\t3 bloqueos mantenidos por kswapd0/68:\n\t #0: ffffffff90d2e260 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, en: kswapd+0x597/0x1160\n\t #1: ffff956000fa18b0 (\u0026amp;l-\u0026gt;lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, en: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20\n\t #2: ffffffff90cf3680 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, en: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x2d/0x230\n\nPara solucionar esto, elimine la llamada a spin_lock() de rust_shrink_free_page()."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-71181",
  "lastModified": "2026-03-25T19:43:46.447",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-01-31T12:16:03.353",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30a98c97f7874031f2e1de19c777ce011143cba4"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361e0ff456a8daf9753c18030533256e4133ce7a"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-71181 (GCVE-0-2025-71181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-31 11:38 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:56

Title

rust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page()

Summary

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30a98c97f7874031f…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361e0ff456a8daf97…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: eafedbc7c050c44744fbdf80bdf3315e860b7513 , < 30a98c97f7874031f2e1de19c777ce011143cba4 (git) Affected: eafedbc7c050c44744fbdf80bdf3315e860b7513 , < 361e0ff456a8daf9753c18030533256e4133ce7a (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.18 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.18 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.6 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/android/binder/page_range.rs"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "30a98c97f7874031f2e1de19c777ce011143cba4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "eafedbc7c050c44744fbdf80bdf3315e860b7513",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "361e0ff456a8daf9753c18030533256e4133ce7a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "eafedbc7c050c44744fbdf80bdf3315e860b7513",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/android/binder/page_range.rs"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.18"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.18",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page()\n\nWhen forward-porting Rust Binder to 6.18, I neglected to take commit\nfb56fdf8b9a2 (\"mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope\") into\naccount, and apparently I did not end up running the shrinker callback\nwhen I sanity tested the driver before submission. This leads to crashes\nlike the following:\n\n\t============================================\n\tWARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n\t6.18.0-mainline-maybe-dirty #1 Tainted: G          IO\n\t--------------------------------------------\n\tkswapd0/68 is trying to acquire lock:\n\tffff956000fa18b0 (\u0026l-\u003elock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x128/0x230\n\n\tbut task is already holding lock:\n\tffff956000fa18b0 (\u0026l-\u003elock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20\n\n\tother info that might help us debug this:\n\t Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n\t       CPU0\n\t       ----\n\t  lock(\u0026l-\u003elock);\n\t  lock(\u0026l-\u003elock);\n\n\t *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n\t May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n\t3 locks held by kswapd0/68:\n\t #0: ffffffff90d2e260 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0x597/0x1160\n\t #1: ffff956000fa18b0 (\u0026l-\u003elock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20\n\t #2: ffffffff90cf3680 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x2d/0x230\n\nTo fix this, remove the spin_lock() call from rust_shrink_free_page()."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:56:13.676Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30a98c97f7874031f2e1de19c777ce011143cba4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361e0ff456a8daf9753c18030533256e4133ce7a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "rust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-71181",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-31T11:38:54.221Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-31T11:36:51.185Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:56:13.676Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2025-71181

CVE-2025-71181 (GCVE-0-2025-71181)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature