FKIE_CVE-2025-69534

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-05 15:16 - Updated: 2026-06-30 03:16
Summary
Python-Markdown version 3.8 contain a vulnerability where malformed HTML-like sequences can cause html.parser.HTMLParser to raise an unhandled AssertionError during Markdown parsing. Because Python-Markdown does not catch this exception, any application that processes attacker-controlled Markdown may crash. This enables remote, unauthenticated Denial of Service in web applications, documentation systems, CI/CD pipelines, and any service that renders untrusted Markdown. The issue was acknowledged by the vendor and fixed in version 3.8.1. This issue causes a remote Denial of Service in any application parsing untrusted Markdown, and can lead to Information Disclosure through uncaught exceptions.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdownProduct
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/actions/runs/15736122892Product
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/issues/1534Exploit, Issue Tracking
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/06/4Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13508
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13512
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14835
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14873
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14874
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19155
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19366
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20674
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20676
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20677
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-69534
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444839
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-69534.json
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
python-markdown markdown 3.8

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.6::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_maintenance:6.18::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el10",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:external_secrets_operator:1"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "External Secrets Operator for Red Hat OpenShift",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:python-markdown:markdown:3.8:*:*:*:*:python:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2F64C314-46AB-44B9-87F4-69C31A94FC8E",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Python-Markdown version 3.8 contain a vulnerability where malformed HTML-like sequences can cause html.parser.HTMLParser to raise an unhandled AssertionError during Markdown parsing. Because Python-Markdown does not catch this exception, any application that processes attacker-controlled Markdown may crash. This enables remote, unauthenticated Denial of Service in web applications, documentation systems, CI/CD pipelines, and any service that renders untrusted Markdown. The issue was acknowledged by the vendor and fixed in version 3.8.1. This issue causes a remote Denial of Service in any application parsing untrusted Markdown, and can lead to Information Disclosure through uncaught exceptions."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Python-Markdown versi\u00f3n 3.8 contiene una vulnerabilidad donde secuencias malformadas similares a HTML pueden hacer que html.parser.HTMLParser genere un AssertionError no manejado durante el an\u00e1lisis de Markdown. Debido a que Python-Markdown no captura esta excepci\u00f3n, cualquier aplicaci\u00f3n que procese Markdown controlado por el atacante puede fallar. Esto permite una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio remota y no autenticada en aplicaciones web, sistemas de documentaci\u00f3n, pipelines de CI/CD y cualquier servicio que renderice Markdown no confiable. El problema fue reconocido por el proveedor y corregido en la versi\u00f3n 3.8.1. Este problema causa una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio remota en cualquier aplicaci\u00f3n que analice Markdown no confiable, y puede llevar a la revelaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de excepciones no capturadas."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-69534",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-30T03:16:59.773",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-69534",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-12T16:17:53.202491Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-03-05T15:16:11.243",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/actions/runs/15736122892"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/issues/1534"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/06/4"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13508"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13512"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14835"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14873"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14874"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19155"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19366"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20674"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20676"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20677"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-69534"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444839"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-69534.json"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-617"
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…