FKIE_CVE-2025-68807

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-13 16:16 - Updated: 2026-04-15 00:35
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission When wbt_enable_default() is moved out of queue freezing in elevator_change(), it can cause the wbt inflight counter to become negative (-1), leading to hung tasks in the writeback path. Tasks get stuck in wbt_wait() because the counter is in an inconsistent state. The issue occurs because wbt_enable_default() could race with IO submission, allowing the counter to be decremented before proper initialization. This manifests as: rq_wait[0]: inflight: -1 has_waiters: True rwb_enabled() checks the state, which can be updated exactly between wbt_wait() (rq_qos_throttle()) and wbt_track()(rq_qos_track()), then the inflight counter will become negative. And results in hung task warnings like: task:kworker/u24:39 state:D stack:0 pid:14767 Call Trace: rq_qos_wait+0xb4/0x150 wbt_wait+0xa9/0x100 __rq_qos_throttle+0x24/0x40 blk_mq_submit_bio+0x672/0x7b0 ... Fix this by: 1. Splitting wbt_enable_default() into: - __wbt_enable_default(): Returns true if wbt_init() should be called - wbt_enable_default(): Wrapper for existing callers (no init) - wbt_init_enable_default(): New function that checks and inits WBT 2. Using wbt_init_enable_default() in blk_register_queue() to ensure proper initialization during queue registration 3. Move wbt_init() out of wbt_enable_default() which is only for enabling disabled wbt from bfq and iocost, and wbt_init() isn't needed. Then the original lock warning can be avoided. 4. Removing the ELEVATOR_FLAG_ENABLE_WBT_ON_EXIT flag and its handling code since it's no longer needed This ensures WBT is properly initialized before any IO can be submitted, preventing the counter from going negative.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9869d3a6fed381f3b98404e26e1afc75d680cbf9
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f55201fb3becff6a903fd29f4d1147cc7e91eb0c
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{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblock: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission\n\nWhen wbt_enable_default() is moved out of queue freezing in elevator_change(),\nit can cause the wbt inflight counter to become negative (-1), leading to hung\ntasks in the writeback path. Tasks get stuck in wbt_wait() because the counter\nis in an inconsistent state.\n\nThe issue occurs because wbt_enable_default() could race with IO submission,\nallowing the counter to be decremented before proper initialization. This manifests\nas:\n\n  rq_wait[0]:\n    inflight:             -1\n    has_waiters:        True\n\nrwb_enabled() checks the state, which can be updated exactly between wbt_wait()\n(rq_qos_throttle()) and wbt_track()(rq_qos_track()), then the inflight counter\nwill become negative.\n\nAnd results in hung task warnings like:\n  task:kworker/u24:39 state:D stack:0 pid:14767\n  Call Trace:\n    rq_qos_wait+0xb4/0x150\n    wbt_wait+0xa9/0x100\n    __rq_qos_throttle+0x24/0x40\n    blk_mq_submit_bio+0x672/0x7b0\n    ...\n\nFix this by:\n\n1. Splitting wbt_enable_default() into:\n   - __wbt_enable_default(): Returns true if wbt_init() should be called\n   - wbt_enable_default(): Wrapper for existing callers (no init)\n   - wbt_init_enable_default(): New function that checks and inits WBT\n\n2. Using wbt_init_enable_default() in blk_register_queue() to ensure\n   proper initialization during queue registration\n\n3. Move wbt_init() out of wbt_enable_default() which is only for enabling\n   disabled wbt from bfq and iocost, and wbt_init() isn\u0027t needed. Then the\n   original lock warning can be avoided.\n\n4. Removing the ELEVATOR_FLAG_ENABLE_WBT_ON_EXIT flag and its handling\n   code since it\u0027s no longer needed\n\nThis ensures WBT is properly initialized before any IO can be submitted,\npreventing the counter from going negative."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nblock: corrige la condici\u00f3n de carrera entre wbt_enable_default y el env\u00edo de E/S\n\nCuando wbt_enable_default() se mueve fuera de la congelaci\u00f3n de la cola en elevator_change(), puede hacer que el contador inflight de wbt se vuelva negativo (-1), lo que lleva a tareas colgadas en la ruta de writeback. Las tareas se quedan atascadas en wbt_wait() porque el contador est\u00e1 en un estado inconsistente.\n\nEl problema ocurre porque wbt_enable_default() podr\u00eda competir con el env\u00edo de E/S, permitiendo que el contador se decremente antes de la inicializaci\u00f3n adecuada. Esto se manifiesta como:\n\n  rq_wait[0]:\n    inflight:             -1\n    has_waiters:        True\n\nrwb_enabled() verifica el estado, que puede actualizarse exactamente entre wbt_wait() (rq_qos_throttle()) y wbt_track()(rq_qos_track()), entonces el contador inflight se volver\u00e1 negativo.\n\nY resulta en advertencias de tareas colgadas como:\n  task:kworker/u24:39 state:D stack:0 pid:14767\n  Call Trace:\n    rq_qos_wait+0xb4/0x150\n    wbt_wait+0xa9/0x100\n    __rq_qos_throttle+0x24/0x40\n    blk_mq_submit_bio+0x672/0x7b0\n    ...\n\nEsto se soluciona mediante:\n\n1. Dividiendo wbt_enable_default() en:\n   - __wbt_enable_default(): Devuelve verdadero si se debe llamar a wbt_init()\n   - wbt_enable_default(): Envoltorio para las funciones que ya lo llaman (sin inicializaci\u00f3n)\n   - wbt_init_enable_default(): Nueva funci\u00f3n que verifica e inicializa WBT\n\n2. Usando wbt_init_enable_default() en blk_register_queue() para asegurar una inicializaci\u00f3n adecuada durante el registro de la cola\n\n3. Moviendo wbt_init() fuera de wbt_enable_default(), que es solo para habilitar wbt deshabilitado de bfq e iocost, y wbt_init() no es necesario. As\u00ed se puede evitar la advertencia de bloqueo original.\n\n4. Eliminando la bandera ELEVATOR_FLAG_ENABLE_WBT_ON_EXIT y su c\u00f3digo de manejo, ya que ya no es necesario\n\nEsto asegura que WBT se inicialice correctamente antes de que se pueda enviar cualquier E/S, evitando que el contador se vuelva negativo."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-68807",
  "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-01-13T16:16:02.857",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9869d3a6fed381f3b98404e26e1afc75d680cbf9"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f55201fb3becff6a903fd29f4d1147cc7e91eb0c"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}


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