FKIE_CVE-2025-59095

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-26 10:16 - Updated: 2026-01-26 15:03
Severity ?
6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Summary
The program libraries (DLL) and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function "EncryptAndDecrypt" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key (cryptoKey) to transform each character of the input string. However, it's important to note that this implementation does not provide strong encryption and should not be considered secure for sensitive data. It's more of a custom encryption approach rather than a common algorithm used in cryptographic applications. The key itself is static and based on the founder's name of the company. The functionality is for example used to encrypt the user PINs before storing them in the MSSQL database.
References
551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbfhttps://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos
551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbfhttps://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba
551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbfhttps://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The program libraries (DLL) and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function \"EncryptAndDecrypt\" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key (cryptoKey) to transform each character of the input string. However, it\u0027s important to note that this implementation does not provide strong encryption and should not be considered secure for sensitive data. It\u0027s more of a custom encryption approach rather than a common algorithm used in cryptographic applications. The key itself is static and based on the founder\u0027s name of the company. The functionality is for example used to encrypt the user PINs before storing them in the MSSQL database."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las librer\u00edas del programa (DLL) y los binarios utilizados por exos 9300 contienen m\u00faltiples secretos codificados de forma r\u00edgida. Un ejemplo notable es la funci\u00f3n \u0027EncryptAndDecrypt\u0027 en la librer\u00eda Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. Este algoritmo utiliza una t\u00e9cnica de cifrado XOR simple combinada con una clave criptogr\u00e1fica (cryptoKey) para transformar cada car\u00e1cter de la cadena de entrada. Sin embargo, es importante se\u00f1alar que esta implementaci\u00f3n no proporciona un cifrado fuerte y no debe considerarse segura para datos sensibles. Es m\u00e1s un enfoque de cifrado personalizado en lugar de un algoritmo com\u00fan utilizado en aplicaciones criptogr\u00e1ficas. La clave en s\u00ed es est\u00e1tica y se basa en el nombre del fundador de la empresa. La funcionalidad se utiliza, por ejemplo, para cifrar los PIN de usuario antes de almacenarlos en la base de datos MSSQL."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-59095",
  "lastModified": "2026-01-26T15:03:33.357",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-01-26T10:16:06.987",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkexos"
    },
    {
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba"
    },
    {
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-798"
        }
      ],
      "source": "551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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