FKIE_CVE-2025-45691

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-05 19:16 - Updated: 2026-03-10 19:38
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Summary
An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerabilityExploit, Third Party Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202Product
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch
cve@mitre.orghttps://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vibrantlabsai ragas *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vibrantlabsai:ragas:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BDF29FC6-06DE-4FCB-B624-268B0928E0C2",
              "versionEndIncluding": "0.2.14",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.2.3",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de lectura arbitraria de archivos existe en la clase ImageTextPromptValue en Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 a v0.2.14. La vulnerabilidad se origina en la validaci\u00f3n y saneamiento inadecuados de las URL proporcionadas en el par\u00e1metro retrieved_contexts al manejar entradas multimodales."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-45691",
  "lastModified": "2026-03-10T19:38:22.443",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-03-05T19:16:00.027",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.