FKIE_CVE-2023-53531

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-01 12:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 10:19
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: null_blk: fix poll request timeout handling When doing io_uring benchmark on /dev/nullb0, it's easy to crash the kernel if poll requests timeout triggered, as reported by David. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work RIP: 0010:null_timeout_rq+0x4e/0x91 Call Trace: ? null_timeout_rq+0x4e/0x91 blk_mq_handle_expired+0x31/0x4b bt_iter+0x68/0x84 ? bt_tags_iter+0x81/0x81 __sbitmap_for_each_set.constprop.0+0xb0/0xf2 ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xf/0xf bt_for_each+0x46/0x64 ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xf/0xf ? percpu_ref_get_many+0xc/0x2a blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x14d/0x18e blk_mq_timeout_work+0x95/0x127 process_one_work+0x185/0x263 worker_thread+0x1b5/0x227 This is indeed a race problem between null_timeout_rq() and null_poll(). null_poll() null_timeout_rq() spin_lock(&nq->poll_lock) list_splice_init(&nq->poll_list, &list) spin_unlock(&nq->poll_lock) while (!list_empty(&list)) req = list_first_entry() list_del_init() ... blk_mq_add_to_batch() // req->rq_next = NULL spin_lock(&nq->poll_lock) // rq->queuelist->next == NULL list_del_init(&rq->queuelist) spin_unlock(&nq->poll_lock) Fix these problems by setting requests state to MQ_RQ_COMPLETE under nq->poll_lock protection, in which null_timeout_rq() can safely detect this race and early return. Note this patch just fix the kernel panic when request timeout happen. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/3893581.1691785261@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a26e45edb4690d58406178b5a9ea4c6dcf2c105Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0b4a0666beacfe8add9c71d8922475541dbae73Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7cb2e709f2927cc3c76781df3e45de2381b3b9dPatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/block/null_blk/main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a0b4a0666beacfe8add9c71d8922475541dbae73",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a593fbbc245a85940ed34caa3aa1e4cb060c54b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a7cb2e709f2927cc3c76781df3e45de2381b3b9d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a593fbbc245a85940ed34caa3aa1e4cb060c54b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5a26e45edb4690d58406178b5a9ea4c6dcf2c105",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a593fbbc245a85940ed34caa3aa1e4cb060c54b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/block/null_blk/main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7353B9B4-AFFC-45DE-840E-1A7D2B00E7AD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.54",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CA8C8B88-AF36-445D-A228-AD78F3615373",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnull_blk: fix poll request timeout handling\n\nWhen doing io_uring benchmark on /dev/nullb0, it\u0027s easy to crash the\nkernel if poll requests timeout triggered, as reported by David. [1]\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008\nWorkqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work\nRIP: 0010:null_timeout_rq+0x4e/0x91\nCall Trace:\n ? null_timeout_rq+0x4e/0x91\n blk_mq_handle_expired+0x31/0x4b\n bt_iter+0x68/0x84\n ? bt_tags_iter+0x81/0x81\n __sbitmap_for_each_set.constprop.0+0xb0/0xf2\n ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xf/0xf\n bt_for_each+0x46/0x64\n ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xf/0xf\n ? percpu_ref_get_many+0xc/0x2a\n blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x14d/0x18e\n blk_mq_timeout_work+0x95/0x127\n process_one_work+0x185/0x263\n worker_thread+0x1b5/0x227\n\nThis is indeed a race problem between null_timeout_rq() and null_poll().\n\nnull_poll()\t\t\t\tnull_timeout_rq()\n  spin_lock(\u0026nq-\u003epoll_lock)\n  list_splice_init(\u0026nq-\u003epoll_list, \u0026list)\n  spin_unlock(\u0026nq-\u003epoll_lock)\n\n  while (!list_empty(\u0026list))\n    req = list_first_entry()\n    list_del_init()\n    ...\n    blk_mq_add_to_batch()\n    // req-\u003erq_next = NULL\n\t\t\t\t\tspin_lock(\u0026nq-\u003epoll_lock)\n\n\t\t\t\t\t// rq-\u003equeuelist-\u003enext == NULL\n\t\t\t\t\tlist_del_init(\u0026rq-\u003equeuelist)\n\n\t\t\t\t\tspin_unlock(\u0026nq-\u003epoll_lock)\n\nFix these problems by setting requests state to MQ_RQ_COMPLETE under\nnq-\u003epoll_lock protection, in which null_timeout_rq() can safely detect\nthis race and early return.\n\nNote this patch just fix the kernel panic when request timeout happen.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/3893581.1691785261@warthog.procyon.org.uk/"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-53531",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:19:10.767",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-01T12:15:57.843",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a26e45edb4690d58406178b5a9ea4c6dcf2c105"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0b4a0666beacfe8add9c71d8922475541dbae73"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7cb2e709f2927cc3c76781df3e45de2381b3b9d"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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