CVE-2026-4346 (GCVE-0-2026-4346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 21:16 – Updated: 2026-03-27 19:39
VLAI?
Title
Cleartext Storage of Administrative and Wi-Fi Credentials via Accessible Serial Interface in TP Link's TL-WR850N
Summary
The vulnerability affecting TL-WR850N v3 allows cleartext storage of administrative and Wi-Fi credentials in a region of the device’s flash memory while the serial interface remains enabled and protected by weak authentication. An attacker with physical access and the ability to connect to the serial port can recover sensitive information, including the router’s management password and wireless network key. Successful exploitation can lead to full administrative control of the device and unauthorized access to the associated wireless network.
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext storage of sensitive information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. TL-WR850N v3 Affected: 0 , < V3_0.9.1 Build251205 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anirudh Tarikere Shankarappa
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-4346",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-27T19:28:00.222478Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T19:39:20.845Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TL-WR850N v3",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3_0.9.1 Build251205",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Anirudh Tarikere Shankarappa"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The vulnerability affecting TL-WR850N v3 allows cleartext storage of administrative and Wi-Fi credentials in a region of the device\u2019s flash memory while the serial interface remains enabled and protected by weak authentication.  An attacker with physical access and the ability to connect to the serial port can recover sensitive information, including the router\u2019s management password and wireless network key.\n\u003cbr\u003eSuccessful exploitation can lead to full administrative control of the device and unauthorized access to the associated wireless network.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vulnerability affecting TL-WR850N v3 allows cleartext storage of administrative and Wi-Fi credentials in a region of the device\u2019s flash memory while the serial interface remains enabled and protected by weak authentication.  An attacker with physical access and the ability to connect to the serial port can recover sensitive information, including the router\u2019s management password and wireless network key.\n\nSuccessful exploitation can lead to full administrative control of the device and unauthorized access to the associated wireless network."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-37",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext storage of sensitive information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T21:16:44.860Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/in/support/download/tl-wr850n/#Firmware"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5034/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Cleartext Storage of Administrative and Wi-Fi Credentials via Accessible Serial Interface in TP Link\u0027s TL-WR850N",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4346",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-26T21:16:44.860Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T16:03:38.913Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T19:39:20.845Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-4346",
      "date": "2026-04-14",
      "epss": "0.00013",
      "percentile": "0.01926"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-4346\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"published\":\"2026-03-26T22:16:31.590\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-03-31T19:09:22.300\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The vulnerability affecting TL-WR850N v3 allows cleartext storage of administrative and Wi-Fi credentials in a region of the device\u2019s flash memory while the serial interface remains enabled and protected by weak authentication.  An attacker with physical access and the ability to connect to the serial port can recover sensitive information, including the router\u2019s management password and wireless network key.\\n\\nSuccessful exploitation can lead to full administrative control of the device and unauthorized access to the associated wireless network.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La vulnerabilidad que afecta al TL-WR850N v3 permite el almacenamiento en texto claro de credenciales administrativas y de Wi-Fi en una regi\u00f3n de la memoria flash del dispositivo mientras la interfaz serie permanece habilitada y protegida por una autenticaci\u00f3n d\u00e9bil. Un atacante con acceso f\u00edsico y la capacidad de conectarse al puerto serie puede recuperar informaci\u00f3n sensible, incluyendo la contrase\u00f1a de administraci\u00f3n del router y la clave de la red inal\u00e1mbrica.\\n\\nLa explotaci\u00f3n exitosa puede llevar al control administrativo total del dispositivo y al acceso no autorizado a la red inal\u00e1mbrica asociada.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"PHYSICAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-312\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr850n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"0.9.1_Build251205\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2990864C-564D-43BB-AD09-AF5B1126D728\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr850n:3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FBD8E210-0D1F-46D6-9FF3-05880A8877A2\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.tp-link.com/in/support/download/tl-wr850n/#Firmware\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5034/\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…