CVE-2026-43374 (GCVE-0-2026-43374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 14:21 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:27
VLAI
Title
net: nexthop: fix percpu use-after-free in remove_nh_grp_entry
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: nexthop: fix percpu use-after-free in remove_nh_grp_entry When removing a nexthop from a group, remove_nh_grp_entry() publishes the new group via rcu_assign_pointer() then immediately frees the removed entry's percpu stats with free_percpu(). However, the synchronize_net() grace period in the caller remove_nexthop_from_groups() runs after the free. RCU readers that entered before the publish still see the old group and can dereference the freed stats via nh_grp_entry_stats_inc() -> get_cpu_ptr(nhge->stats), causing a use-after-free on percpu memory. Fix by deferring the free_percpu() until after synchronize_net() in the caller. Removed entries are chained via nh_list onto a local deferred free list. After the grace period completes and all RCU readers have finished, the percpu stats are safely freed.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: f4676ea74b8549cd88dbfe2a592ce4530039e61f , < abf4feaee6405f1441929c6ebe7a250f2cd170a7 (git)
Affected: f4676ea74b8549cd88dbfe2a592ce4530039e61f , < ab5ebab9664214ba41a7633cb4e72f128204f924 (git)
Affected: f4676ea74b8549cd88dbfe2a592ce4530039e61f , < 9e08ad731862b22a87cc55f752e16d66cdc9e231 (git)
Affected: f4676ea74b8549cd88dbfe2a592ce4530039e61f , < b2662e7593e94ae09b1cf7ee5f09160a3612bcb2 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.19 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.9 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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              "value": "AV:L - The freeing side is reached through `RTM_DELNEXTHOP` over rtnetlink, which is a local netlink configuration interface. Remote packets can hit the RCU read side, but an attacker must locally trigger nexthop deletion to create the UAF.\nAC:L - A local attacker can create nexthop groups, attach routes, generate concurrent route lookups, and delete a member nexthop, controlling both sides of the race. The bug is a straightforward RCU grace-period violation rather than a condition dependent on external state.\nPR:L - The rtnetlink non-GET path requires `CAP_NET_ADMIN` in the socket\u0027s network namespace. Because this is reachable with namespaced `CAP_NET_ADMIN` via user/network namespaces on affected systems, this is Low rather than High.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required once the attacker has local access and the needed namespace capability. The attacker can perform the netlink operations and traffic generation directly.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security authority. It is a kernel privilege-impact bug, not a VM escape or cross-scope boundary bypass.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of per-CPU nexthop group statistics reachable from RCU route readers. Following kernel CVSS guidance, UAF memory corruption is treated as enabling high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The stale reader writes packet counters and sequence state through a freed per-CPU pointer, creating memory corruption that can plausibly be shaped into write/control-flow impact. Per the required guidance, UAF is scored as High integrity impact.\nA:H - The stale dereference of freed per-CPU memory can crash or otherwise destabilize the kernel. Any kernel UAF with crash potential is High availability impact."
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    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:56.006Z",
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RCU readers that entered before the publish still\\nsee the old group and can dereference the freed stats via\\nnh_grp_entry_stats_inc() -\u003e get_cpu_ptr(nhge-\u003estats), causing a\\nuse-after-free on percpu memory.\\n\\nFix by deferring the free_percpu() until after synchronize_net() in the\\ncaller. Removed entries are chained via nh_list onto a local deferred\\nfree list. 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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-02T12:46:40+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43374",
      "id": "CVE-2026-43374",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-08T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: nexthop: fix percpu use-after-free in remove_nh_grp_entry",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43374.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.