CVE-2026-43026 (GCVE-0-2026-43026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 14:15 – Updated: 2026-11-10 12:46
VLAI
Title
netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent ctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing slab cache via nf_ct_expect_alloc(). When CTA_EXPECT_NAT is not present in the netlink message, saved_addr and saved_proto are never initialized. Stale data from a previous slab occupant can then be dumped to userspace by ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), which checks these fields to decide whether to emit CTA_EXPECT_NAT. The safe sibling nf_ct_expect_init(), used by the packet path, explicitly zeroes these fields. Zero saved_addr, saved_proto and dir in the else branch, guarded by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) since these fields only exist when NAT is enabled. Confirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations, freeing them, creating a new expectation without CTA_EXPECT_NAT, and observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious CTA_EXPECT_NAT containing stale data from the prior allocation.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 15:26 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6641 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 076a0ca02644657b13e4af363f487ced2942e9cb , < a5a89db6981a1ddf2314bf50cb49db5a3146185f (git)
Affected: 076a0ca02644657b13e4af363f487ced2942e9cb , < 1c2ebdeff8d088a2e47ae25d7b38447249adace2 (git)
Affected: 076a0ca02644657b13e4af363f487ced2942e9cb , < a64b7bf84b4d5ea54218c5d374ec87fff9000f43 (git)
Affected: 076a0ca02644657b13e4af363f487ced2942e9cb , < 2898080c054ea4d6ddfaaf21bbedbc229a9a8376 (git)
Affected: 076a0ca02644657b13e4af363f487ced2942e9cb , < fd002ff2ea030cbfb0188a11b3c60ce7f84485f4 (git)
Affected: 076a0ca02644657b13e4af363f487ced2942e9cb , < 929f7a9a7aad9404a5867216c3f8738232355b38 (git)
Affected: 076a0ca02644657b13e4af363f487ced2942e9cb , < bff0f4f06f12d6d9bc565a3e1378abd4f6f5ce36 (git)
Affected: 076a0ca02644657b13e4af363f487ced2942e9cb , < 35177c6877134a21315f37d57a5577846225623e (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.134 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.81 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.22 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.12 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) Affected: V3.1.7 , < * (custom)
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent\n\nctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing\nslab cache via nf_ct_expect_alloc().  When CTA_EXPECT_NAT is not\npresent in the netlink message, saved_addr and saved_proto are\nnever initialized.  Stale data from a previous slab occupant can\nthen be dumped to userspace by ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), which\nchecks these fields to decide whether to emit CTA_EXPECT_NAT.\n\nThe safe sibling nf_ct_expect_init(), used by the packet path,\nexplicitly zeroes these fields.\n\nZero saved_addr, saved_proto and dir in the else branch, guarded\nby IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) since these fields only exist when\nNAT is enabled.\n\nConfirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations,\nfreeing them, creating a new expectation without CTA_EXPECT_NAT,\nand observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious\nCTA_EXPECT_NAT containing stale data from the prior allocation."
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      "title": "netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent",
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent\n\nctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing\nslab cache via nf_ct_expect_alloc().  When CTA_EXPECT_NAT is not\npresent in the netlink message, saved_addr and saved_proto are\nnever initialized.  Stale data from a previous slab occupant can\nthen be dumped to userspace by ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), which\nchecks these fields to decide whether to emit CTA_EXPECT_NAT.\n\nThe safe sibling nf_ct_expect_init(), used by the packet path,\nexplicitly zeroes these fields.\n\nZero saved_addr, saved_proto and dir in the else branch, guarded\nby IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) since these fields only exist when\nNAT is enabled.\n\nConfirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations,\nfreeing them, creating a new expectation without CTA_EXPECT_NAT,\nand observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious\nCTA_EXPECT_NAT containing stale data from the prior allocation."
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            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: poner a cero los campos NAT de expect cuando CTA_EXPECT_NAT est\u00e1 ausente\n\nctnetlink_alloc_expect() asigna expectativas de una cach\u00e9 de losas (slab cache) que no inicializa a cero a trav\u00e9s de nf_ct_expect_alloc(). Cuando CTA_EXPECT_NAT no est\u00e1 presente en el mensaje netlink, saved_addr y saved_proto nunca se inicializan. Datos obsoletos de un ocupante anterior de la losa (slab) pueden entonces ser volcados al espacio de usuario (userspace) por ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), que comprueba estos campos para decidir si emitir CTA_EXPECT_NAT.\n\nEl hermano seguro nf_ct_expect_init(), utilizado por la ruta de paquetes, expl\u00edcitamente pone a cero estos campos.\n\nPoner a cero saved_addr, saved_proto y dir en la rama \u2019else\u2019, protegido por IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) ya que estos campos solo existen cuando NAT est\u00e1 habilitado.\n\nConfirmado cebando la losa de expectativas (expect slab) con expectativas que contienen NAT, liber\u00e1ndolas, creando una nueva expectativa sin CTA_EXPECT_NAT, y observando que el volcado de ctnetlink emite un CTA_EXPECT_NAT espurio que contiene datos obsoletos de la asignaci\u00f3n anterior."
          }
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        "id": "CVE-2026-43026",
        "lastModified": "2026-11-11T23:10:00.263",
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                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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            "metrics": [
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                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-43026",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
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              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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            },
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        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-43026",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-01T14:15:27.854Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.976Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:46:05.232Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
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  }
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

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    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.