CVE-2025-4615 (GCVE-0-2025-4615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 18:28 – Updated: 2026-04-01 00:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface
Summary
An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.
The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-09 19:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-83 - Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVEN-2025-4615 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
12.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.8 (custom) Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.4-h27 (custom) Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.17 (custom) |
guessed | |
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2025-10-08 16:00
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"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet. Our recommendation is to remediate as soon as possible."
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-83",
"description": "CWE-83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T00:44:17.452Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVEN-2025-4615"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003ctable class=\"tbl\"\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eCloud NGFW All\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 12.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.4\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan\u003e11.1.4-h27 or 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e11.1.4 through 11.1.6\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e11.1.8 through 11.1.10\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.10-h7 or later.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.16\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.17 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePrisma Access All\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
}
],
"value": "VERSION MINOR VERSION SUGGESTED SOLUTION\nCloud NGFW All No action needed.\nPAN-OS 12.1 No action needed.\nPAN-OS 11.2 11.2.0 through 11.2.7 Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\nPAN-OS 11.1 11.1.0 through 11.1.4 Upgrade to 11.1.4-h27 or 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.\n 11.1.4 through 11.1.6 Upgrade to 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.\n 11.1.8 through 11.1.10 Upgrade to 11.1.10-h7 or later.\nPAN-OS 10.2 10.2.0 through 10.2.16 Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.\nAll older Upgrade to a supported fixed version.\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\nPrisma Access All No action needed."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-292159",
"PAN-271221"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-19T21:55:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated fix version for 11.1.0."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-11T19:15:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated Fixed Software Versions"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-01T00:15:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated exploit maturity"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue."
}
],
"value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue."
}
],
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"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h7",
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"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h32",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h24",
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"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h4",
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],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4615",
"datePublished": "2025-10-09T18:28:04.905Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-12T22:05:13.606Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T00:44:17.452Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.