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CERTFR-2026-AVI-0349
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2026-03-24 - Updated: 2026-03-24
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Ruby on Rails. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire à distance, un déni de service à distance et une atteinte à l'intégrité des données.
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruby on Rails | activestorage | activestorage versions 8.0.x antérieures à 8.0.4.1 | ||
| Ruby on Rails | activesupport | activesupport versions antérieures à 7.2.3.1 | ||
| Ruby on Rails | actionview | actionview versions 8.0.x antérieures à 8.0.4.1 | ||
| Ruby on Rails | actionpack | actionpack versions 8.1.x antérieures à 8.1.2.1 | ||
| Ruby on Rails | activesupport | activesupport versions 8.1.x antérieures à 8.1.2.1 | ||
| Ruby on Rails | actionview | actionview versions 8.1.x antérieures à 8.1.2.1 | ||
| Ruby on Rails | actionview | actionview versions antérieures à 7.2.3.1 | ||
| Ruby on Rails | activestorage | activestorage versions antérieures à 7.2.3.1 | ||
| Ruby on Rails | activesupport | activesupport versions 8.0.x antérieures à 8.0.4.1 | ||
| Ruby on Rails | activestorage | activestorage versions 8.1.x antérieures à 8.1.2.1 |
References
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "activestorage versions 8.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.0.4.1",
"product": {
"name": "activestorage",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ruby on Rails",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "activesupport versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 7.2.3.1",
"product": {
"name": "activesupport",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ruby on Rails",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "actionview versions 8.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.0.4.1",
"product": {
"name": "actionview",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ruby on Rails",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "actionpack versions 8.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.1.2.1",
"product": {
"name": "actionpack",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ruby on Rails",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "activesupport versions 8.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.1.2.1",
"product": {
"name": "activesupport",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ruby on Rails",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "actionview versions 8.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.1.2.1",
"product": {
"name": "actionview",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ruby on Rails",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "actionview versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 7.2.3.1",
"product": {
"name": "actionview",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ruby on Rails",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "activestorage versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 7.2.3.1",
"product": {
"name": "activestorage",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ruby on Rails",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "activesupport versions 8.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.0.4.1",
"product": {
"name": "activesupport",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ruby on Rails",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "activestorage versions 8.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.1.2.1",
"product": {
"name": "activestorage",
"vendor": {
"name": "Ruby on Rails",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2026-33202",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33202"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-33168",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33168"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-33658",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33658"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-33169",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33169"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-33195",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33195"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-33173",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33173"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-33176",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33176"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-33174",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33174"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-33167",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33167"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-33170",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33170"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2026-03-24T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2026-03-24T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2026-AVI-0349",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2026-03-24T00:00:00.000000"
},
{
"description": "Correction des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences CVE",
"revision_date": "2026-03-24T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Injection de code indirecte \u00e0 distance (XSS)"
},
{
"description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 l\u0027int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans les produits Ruby on Rails. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance, un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance et une atteinte \u00e0 l\u0027int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es.",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans Ruby on Rails",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2026-03-23",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ruby on Rails 90912",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2026-33168-possible-xss-vulnerability-in-action-view-tag-helpers/90912"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-03-23",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ruby on Rails 90911",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2026-33169-possible-redos-vulnerability-in-number-to-delimited-in-active-support/90911"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-03-23",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ruby on Rails 90910",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2026-33170-possible-xss-vulnerability-in-safebuffer-in-active-support/90910"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-03-23",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ruby on Rails 90913",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2026-33167-possible-xss-vulnerability-in-action-pack-debug-exceptions/90913"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-03-23",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ruby on Rails 90906",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2026-33658-possible-dos-vulnerability-in-active-storage-proxy-mode-via-multi-range-requests/90906"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-03-23",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ruby on Rails 90908",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2026-33174-possible-dos-vulnerability-in-active-storage-proxy-mode-via-range-requests/90908"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-03-23",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ruby on Rails 90903",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2026-33202-possible-glob-injection-in-active-storage-diskservice/90903"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-03-23",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ruby on Rails 90904",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2026-33195-possible-path-traversal-in-active-storage-diskservice/90904"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-03-23",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ruby on Rails 90909",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2026-33173-insufficient-filtering-of-metadata-in-active-storage-direct-uploads/90909"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-03-23",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ruby on Rails 90907",
"url": "https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2026-33176-possible-dos-vulnerability-in-active-support-number-helpers/90907"
}
]
}
CVE-2026-33174 (GCVE-0-2026-33174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:24 – Updated: 2026-03-24 13:40
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Rails Active Storage has a possible DoS vulnerability when in proxy mode via Range requests
Summary
Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when serving files through Active Storage's proxy delivery mode, the proxy controller loads the entire requested byte range into memory before sending it. A request with a large or unbounded Range header (e.g. `bytes=0-`) could cause the server to allocate memory proportional to the file size, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability through memory exhaustion. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rails | activestorage |
Affected:
>= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1
Affected: >= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 Affected: < 7.2.3.1 |
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CVE-2026-33202 (GCVE-0-2026-33202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:34 – Updated: 2026-03-24 15:44
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Rails Active Storage has possible glob injection in its DiskService
Summary
Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, Active Storage's `DiskService#delete_prefixed` passes blob keys directly to `Dir.glob` without escaping glob metacharacters. If a blob key contains attacker-controlled input or custom-generated keys with glob metacharacters, it may be possible to delete unintended files from the storage directory. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rails | activestorage |
Affected:
>= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1
Affected: >= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 Affected: < 7.2.3.1 |
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CVE-2026-33168 (GCVE-0-2026-33168)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:01 – Updated: 2026-03-24 13:36
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Rails has a possible XSS vulnerability in its Action View tag helpers
Summary
Action View provides conventions and helpers for building web pages with the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rails | actionview |
Affected:
>= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1
Affected: >= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 Affected: < 7.2.3.1 |
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CVE-2026-33170 (GCVE-0-2026-33170)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:09 – Updated: 2026-03-25 19:20
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Rails Active Support has a possible XSS vulnerability in SafeBuffer#%
Summary
Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `SafeBuffer#%` does not propagate the `@html_unsafe` flag to the newly created buffer. If a `SafeBuffer` is mutated in place (e.g. via `gsub!`) and then formatted with `%` using untrusted arguments, the result incorrectly reports `html_safe? == true`, bypassing ERB auto-escaping and possibly leading to XSS. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rails | activesupport |
Affected:
>= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1
Affected: >= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 Affected: < 7.2.3.1 |
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CVE-2026-33658 (GCVE-0-2026-33658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 21:03 – Updated: 2026-03-30 11:42
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Rails Active Storage has a possible DoS vulnerability in proxy mode via multi-range requests
Summary
Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1
Active Storage's proxy controller does not limit the number of byte ranges in an HTTP Range header. A request with thousands of small ranges causes disproportionate CPU usage compared to a normal request for the same file, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rails | activestorage |
Affected:
>= 8.1.0, < 8.1.2.1
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CVE-2026-33169 (GCVE-0-2026-33169)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:07 – Updated: 2026-03-24 15:46
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Rails Active Support has a possible ReDoS vulnerability in number_to_delimited
Summary
Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. `NumberToDelimitedConverter` uses a lookahead-based regular expression with `gsub!` to insert thousands delimiters. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, the interaction between the repeated lookahead group and `gsub!` can produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Severity ?
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rails | activesupport |
Affected:
>= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1
Affected: >= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 Affected: < 7.2.3.1 |
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CVE-2026-33167 (GCVE-0-2026-33167)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 22:58 – Updated: 2026-03-24 18:44
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Rails has a possible XSS vulnerability in its Action Pack debug exceptions
Summary
Action Pack is a Rubygem for building web applications on the Rails framework. In versions on the 8.1 branch prior to 8.1.2.1, the debug exceptions page does not properly escape exception messages. A carefully crafted exception message could inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into the page, leading to XSS. This affects applications with detailed exception pages enabled (`config.consider_all_requests_local = true`), which is the default in development. Version 8.1.2.1 contains a patch.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rails | actionpack |
Affected:
>= 8.1.0, < 8.1.2.1
|
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CVE-2026-33176 (GCVE-0-2026-33176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:29 – Updated: 2026-03-24 18:42
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Rails Active Support has a possible DoS vulnerability in its number helpers
Summary
Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, Active Support number helpers accept strings containing scientific notation (e.g. `1e10000`), which `BigDecimal` expands into extremely large decimal representations. This can cause excessive memory allocation and CPU consumption when the expanded number is formatted, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Severity ?
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rails | activesupport |
Affected:
>= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1
Affected: >= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 Affected: < 7.2.3.1 |
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CVE-2026-33195 (GCVE-0-2026-33195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:31 – Updated: 2026-03-25 03:56
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Rails Active Storage has possible Path Traversal in DiskService
Summary
Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, Active Storage's `DiskService#path_for` does not validate that the resolved filesystem path remains within the storage root directory. If a blob key containing path traversal sequences (e.g. `../`) is used, it could allow reading, writing, or deleting arbitrary files on the server. Blob keys are expected to be trusted strings, but some applications could be passing user input as keys and would be affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rails | activestorage |
Affected:
>= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1
Affected: >= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 Affected: < 7.2.3.1 |
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"title": "Rails Active Storage has possible Path Traversal in DiskService"
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CVE-2026-33173 (GCVE-0-2026-33173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:21 – Updated: 2026-03-24 15:12
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Rails Active Storage has possible content type bypass via metadata in direct uploads
Summary
Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `DirectUploadsController` accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like `identified` and `analyzed` are stored in the same metadata hash, a direct-upload client can set these flags to skip MIME detection and analysis. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary content while claiming a safe `content_type`, bypassing any validations that rely on Active Storage's automatic content type identification. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-925 - Improper Verification of Intent by Broadcast Receiver
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rails | activestorage |
Affected:
>= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1
Affected: >= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1 Affected: < 7.2.3.1 |
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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