Vulnerability-Lookup

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

Published

2026-07-14 15:47

Modified

2026-09-29 09:14

Summary

NATS Server: Pre-auth server crash via double INFO in leafnode handshake

Details

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.12.8 and 2.11.17, an unauthenticated peer with network access to a leafnode listener with compression enabled could crash the server during the pre-authentication leafnode handshake by sending repeated leafnode INFO protocol messages before authentication and account setup completed. This issue is fixed in versions 2.12.8 and 2.11.17.

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Bitnami",
        "name": "nats",
        "purl": "pkg:bitnami/nats"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.11.17"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "2.12.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.12.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-58250"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:nats:nats_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
      "cpe:2.3:a:nats:nats_server:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*"
    ],
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.12.8 and 2.11.17, an unauthenticated peer with network access to a leafnode listener with compression enabled could crash the server during the pre-authentication leafnode handshake by sending repeated leafnode INFO protocol messages before authentication and account setup completed. This issue is fixed in versions 2.12.8 and 2.11.17.",
  "id": "BIT-nats-2026-58250",
  "modified": "2026-09-29T09:14:51.928Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T15:47:15.935Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/8dcb26eaea78fdcbe96dbee5986d6019fd5cb94a"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/fc5fe39177533e9dbdd651d2458285bfae1dde27"
    },
    {
      "type": "ARTICLE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.11.17"
    },
    {
      "type": "ARTICLE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-3g5q-cfh2-cq67"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58250"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.6.2",
  "summary": "NATS Server: Pre-auth server crash via double INFO in leafnode handshake"
}

CVE-2026-58250 (GCVE-0-2026-58250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 19:48 – Updated: 2026-07-09 13:33

Title

NATS Server: Pre-auth server crash via double INFO in leafnode handshake

Summary

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-09 13:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7712 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/8dc…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/fc5…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/t…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/t…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
nats-io	nats-server	Affected: < 2.11.17 Affected: >= 2.12.0-preview.1, < 2.12.8

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-58250",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-09T13:33:35.375405Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T13:33:45.059Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "nats-server",
          "vendor": "nats-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.11.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.12.0-preview.1, \u003c 2.12.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.12.8 and 2.11.17, an unauthenticated peer with network access to a leafnode listener with compression enabled could crash the server during the pre-authentication leafnode handshake by sending repeated leafnode INFO protocol messages before authentication and account setup completed. This issue is fixed in versions 2.12.8 and 2.11.17."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T19:48:55.058Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-3g5q-cfh2-cq67",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-3g5q-cfh2-cq67"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/8dcb26eaea78fdcbe96dbee5986d6019fd5cb94a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/8dcb26eaea78fdcbe96dbee5986d6019fd5cb94a"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/fc5fe39177533e9dbdd651d2458285bfae1dde27",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/fc5fe39177533e9dbdd651d2458285bfae1dde27"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.11.17",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.11.17"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3g5q-cfh2-cq67",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "NATS Server: Pre-auth server crash via double INFO in leafnode handshake"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-58250",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-08T19:48:55.058Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-29T21:54:30.330Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T13:33:45.059Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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