Vulnerability-Lookup

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

Published

2024-11-16 07:08

Modified

2025-10-02 15:07

Summary

Kibana arbitrary code execution via YAML deserialization

Details

The following Elasticsearch indices permissions are required

write privilege on the system indices .kibana_ingest*
The allow_restricted_indices flag is set to true

Any of the following Kibana privileges are additionally required

Under Fleet the All privilege is granted
Under Integration the Read or All privilege is granted
Access to the fleet-setup privilege is gained through the Fleet Server’s service account token

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Bitnami",
        "name": "elk",
        "purl": "pkg:bitnami/elk"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.15.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-37285"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:elasticsearch:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"
    ],
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "A deserialization issue in Kibana can lead to arbitrary code execution when Kibana attempts to parse a YAML document containing a crafted payload. A successful attack requires a malicious user to have a combination of both specific  Elasticsearch indices privileges https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/defining-roles.html#roles-indices-priv \u00a0and  Kibana privileges https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/fleet-roles-and-privileges.html \u00a0assigned to them.\n\n\n\nThe following Elasticsearch indices permissions are required\n\n  *  write\u00a0privilege on the system indices .kibana_ingest*\n  *  The allow_restricted_indices\u00a0flag is set to true\n\n\nAny of the following Kibana privileges are additionally required\n\n  *  Under Fleet\u00a0the All\u00a0privilege is granted\n  *  Under Integration\u00a0the Read\u00a0or All\u00a0privilege is granted\n  *  Access to the fleet-setup\u00a0privilege is gained through the Fleet Server\u2019s service account token",
  "id": "BIT-elk-2024-37285",
  "modified": "2025-10-02T15:07:00.184Z",
  "published": "2024-11-16T07:08:55.088Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-15-1-security-update-esa-2024-27-esa-2024-28/366119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37285"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.5.0",
  "summary": "Kibana arbitrary code execution via YAML deserialization"
}

CVE-2024-37285 (GCVE-0-2024-37285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 16:49 – Updated: 2024-11-14 18:48

Title

Kibana arbitrary code execution via YAML deserialization

Summary

A deserialization issue in Kibana can lead to arbitrary code execution when Kibana attempts to parse a YAML document containing a crafted payload. A successful attack requires a malicious user to have a combination of both specific Elasticsearch indices privileges https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/defining-roles.html#roles-indices-priv and Kibana privileges https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/fleet-roles-and-privileges.html assigned to them. The following Elasticsearch indices permissions are required * write privilege on the system indices .kibana_ingest* * The allow_restricted_indices flag is set to true Any of the following Kibana privileges are additionally required * Under Fleet the All privilege is granted * Under Integration the Read or All privilege is granted * Access to the fleet-setup privilege is gained through the Fleet Server’s service account token

Severity ?

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Assigner

elastic

References

URL

Tags

https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-15-1-securi…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Elastic	Kibana	Affected: 8.10.0 , ≤ 8.15.0 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "kibana",
            "vendor": "elastic",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "8.15.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "8.10.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-37285",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-14T18:46:46.588026Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T18:48:27.837Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Kibana",
          "vendor": "Elastic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.15.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-09-05T15:42:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA deserialization issue in Kibana can lead to arbitrary code execution when Kibana attempts to parse a YAML document containing a crafted payload. A successful attack requires a malicious user to have a combination of both specific \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/defining-roles.html#roles-indices-priv\"\u003eElasticsearch indices privileges\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/fleet-roles-and-privileges.html\"\u003eKibana privileges\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;assigned to them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe following Elasticsearch indices permissions are required\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ewrite\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;privilege on the system indices \u003ccode\u003e.kibana_ingest*\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eallow_restricted_indices\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;flag is set to \u003ccode\u003etrue\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eAny of the following Kibana privileges are additionally required\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eUnder \u003ccode\u003eFleet\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;the \u003ccode\u003eAll\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;privilege is granted\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUnder \u003ccode\u003eIntegration\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;the \u003ccode\u003eRead\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;or \u003ccode\u003eAll\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;privilege is granted\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAccess to the \u003ccode\u003efleet-setup\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;privilege is gained through the Fleet Server\u2019s service account token\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A deserialization issue in Kibana can lead to arbitrary code execution when Kibana attempts to parse a YAML document containing a crafted payload. A successful attack requires a malicious user to have a combination of both specific  Elasticsearch indices privileges https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/defining-roles.html#roles-indices-priv \u00a0and  Kibana privileges https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/fleet/current/fleet-roles-and-privileges.html \u00a0assigned to them.\n\n\n\nThe following Elasticsearch indices permissions are required\n\n  *  write\u00a0privilege on the system indices .kibana_ingest*\n  *  The allow_restricted_indices\u00a0flag is set to true\n\n\nAny of the following Kibana privileges are additionally required\n\n  *  Under Fleet\u00a0the All\u00a0privilege is granted\n  *  Under Integration\u00a0the Read\u00a0or All\u00a0privilege is granted\n  *  Access to the fleet-setup\u00a0privilege is gained through the Fleet Server\u2019s service account token"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-253",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T16:54:35.562Z",
        "orgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
        "shortName": "elastic"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-15-1-security-update-esa-2024-27-esa-2024-28/366119"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Kibana arbitrary code execution via YAML deserialization",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
    "assignerShortName": "elastic",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-37285",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-14T16:49:16.594Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-05T14:21:14.942Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T18:48:27.837Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

CVE-2024-37285 (GCVE-0-2024-37285)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature