Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-00381 (CVE-2025-25249)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2026-01-14 – Updated: 2026-09-11 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Exploit publicly available Yes Fixed

Title

Уязвимость демона cw_acd локальной платформы управления FortiSwitchManager и операционных систем FortiOS, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольные команды

Summary

Уязвимость демона cw_acd локальной платформы управления FortiSwitchManager и операционных систем FortiOS связана с выходом операции за границы буфера в памяти. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, выполнить произвольные команды путем отправки специально сформированных запросов

Severity

7.6 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

8.1 (High) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Data structure manipulation

Incidents

Yes

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-119 - Выход операции за границы буфера в памяти

Aliases

CVE-2025-25249, FG-IR-25-084

References

3 references

URL
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/csv/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.csv
https://socradar.io/blog/cve-2025-25249-pivotc2-fortigate-rat/

Impacted products

3 products from 1 vendor

Vendors

Fortinet Inc.

Products

FortiSASE, FortiOS, FortiSwitchManager

Versions

25.1.a.2 (FortiSASE), от 6.4.0 до 6.4.16 включительно (FortiOS), от 7.4.0 до 7.4.9 (FortiOS), от 7.6.0 до 7.6.4 (FortiOS), от 7.2.0 до 7.2.12 (FortiOS), от 7.0.0 до 7.0.18 (FortiOS), от 7.2.0 до 7.2.7 (FortiSwitchManager), от 7.0.0 до 7.0.6 (FortiSwitchManager), 25.2.b (FortiSASE)

Product types

Security software, Operating system, Application software

Platforms

Fortinet Inc. FortiOS от 6.4.0 до 6.4.16 включительно, Fortinet Inc. FortiOS от 7.4.0 до 7.4.9, Fortinet Inc. FortiOS от 7.6.0 до 7.6.4, Fortinet Inc. FortiOS от 7.2.0 до 7.2.12, Fortinet Inc. FortiOS от 7.0.0 до 7.0.18

Mitigations

Установка обновлений из доверенных источников. В связи со сложившейся обстановкой и введенными санкциями против Российской Федерации рекомендуется устанавливать обновления программного обеспечения только после оценки всех сопутствующих рисков. Компенсирующие меры: - ограничение возможности доступа к сервису «fabric» путем выполнения следующих команд: config system interface edit "port1" set allowaccess fabric ssh https next end to : config system interface edit "port1" set allowaccess ssh https next end; - ограничение возможности доступа к демону capwap путем выполнения следующих команд: config firewall service custom edit "CAPWAP-CONTROL" set udp-portrange 5246-5249 next end config firewall addrgrp edit "CAPWAP_DEVICES_IPs" set member "my_allowed_addresses" end config firewall local-in-policy edit 1 (allow from trusted devices) set intf "port1" (where fabric is enabled) set srcaddr "CAPWAP_DEVICES_IPs" set dstaddr "all" set service "CAPWAP-CONTROL" set schedule "always" set action accept next edit 2 (block everyone else) set intf "port1" (where fabric is enabled) set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "all" set service "CAPWAP-CONTROL" set schedule "always" set action deny next end; - использование средств межсетевого экранирования для ограничения удалённого доступа к уязвимому программному обеспечению; - сегментирование сети с целью ограничения доступа к уязвимому программному обеспечению из других подсетей; - использование виртуальных частных сетей для организации удаленного доступа (VPN); - ограничение доступа к уязвимому программному обеспечению из внешних сетей (Интернет). Использование рекомендаций: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Fortinet Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "25.1.a.2 (FortiSASE), \u043e\u0442 6.4.0 \u0434\u043e 6.4.16 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (FortiOS), \u043e\u0442 7.4.0 \u0434\u043e 7.4.9 (FortiOS), \u043e\u0442 7.6.0 \u0434\u043e 7.6.4 (FortiOS), \u043e\u0442 7.2.0 \u0434\u043e 7.2.12 (FortiOS), \u043e\u0442 7.0.0 \u0434\u043e 7.0.18 (FortiOS), \u043e\u0442 7.2.0 \u0434\u043e 7.2.7 (FortiSwitchManager), \u043e\u0442 7.0.0 \u0434\u043e 7.0.6 (FortiSwitchManager), 25.2.b (FortiSASE)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432.\n\n\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:\n- \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u00abfabric\u00bb \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434:\nconfig system interface\nedit \"port1\"\nset allowaccess fabric ssh https\nnext\nend\n\nto :\nconfig system interface\nedit \"port1\"\nset allowaccess ssh https\nnext\nend;\n- \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443 capwap \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434:\nconfig firewall service custom\nedit \"CAPWAP-CONTROL\"\nset udp-portrange 5246-5249\nnext\nend\nconfig firewall addrgrp\nedit \"CAPWAP_DEVICES_IPs\"\nset member \"my_allowed_addresses\"\nend\nconfig firewall local-in-policy\nedit 1 (allow from trusted devices)\nset intf \"port1\" (where fabric is enabled)\nset srcaddr \"CAPWAP_DEVICES_IPs\"\nset dstaddr \"all\"\nset service \"CAPWAP-CONTROL\"\nset schedule \"always\"\nset action accept\nnext\nedit 2 (block everyone else)\nset intf \"port1\" (where fabric is enabled)\nset srcaddr \"all\"\nset dstaddr \"all\"\nset service \"CAPWAP-CONTROL\"\nset schedule \"always\"\nset action deny\nnext\nend;\n- \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e;\n- \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439;\n- \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 (VPN);\n- \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442).\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "13.01.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "11.09.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "14.01.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-00381",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-25249, FG-IR-25-084",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "FortiSASE, FortiOS, FortiSwitchManager",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Fortinet Inc. FortiOS \u043e\u0442 6.4.0 \u0434\u043e 6.4.16 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , Fortinet Inc. FortiOS \u043e\u0442 7.4.0 \u0434\u043e 7.4.9 , Fortinet Inc. FortiOS \u043e\u0442 7.6.0 \u0434\u043e 7.6.4 , Fortinet Inc. FortiOS \u043e\u0442 7.2.0 \u0434\u043e 7.2.12 , Fortinet Inc. FortiOS \u043e\u0442 7.0.0 \u0434\u043e 7.0.18 ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 cw_acd \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f FortiSwitchManager \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c FortiOS, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 (CWE-119)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 cw_acd \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f FortiSwitchManager \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c FortiOS \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084\nhttps://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/csv/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.csv\nhttps://socradar.io/blog/cve-2025-25249-pivotc2-fortigate-rat/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-119",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,6)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 8,1)"
}

CVE-2025-25249 (GCVE-0-2025-25249)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 16:32 – Updated: 2026-09-10 03:55

Summary

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets

Severity

7.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-01-13 00:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Execute unauthorized code or commands

Assigner

fortinet mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084
https://socradar.io/blog/cve-2025-25249-pivotc2-f…	third-party-advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Fortinet	FortiSwitchManager	Affected: 7.2.2 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:::::::*
Fortinet	FortiOS	Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2 (semver) Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.7 (semver) Affected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.11 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:::::::*
Siemens	RUGGEDCOM APE1808	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)

Show details on NVD website

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To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25249",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-13T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T03:55:15.185Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://socradar.io/blog/cve-2025-25249-pivotc2-fortigate-rat/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25249"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T12:22:44.887Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiSwitchManager",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiOS",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T08:51:58.404Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-084"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.2.c and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.1.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nUpgrade to upcoming  FortiOS version 8.0.0 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25249",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-13T16:32:35.662Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-05T13:31:18.866Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T03:55:15.185Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

BDU:2026-00381 (CVE-2025-25249)

CVE-2025-25249 (GCVE-0-2025-25249)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour