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alsa-2026:13578
Vulnerability from osv_almalinux
Published
2026-05-05 00:00
Modified
2026-05-05 10:47
Summary
Important: kernel-rt security update
Details
The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.
Security Fix(es):
- kernel: nvme: avoid double free special payload (CVE-2024-41073)
- kernel: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (CVE-2025-40252)
- kernel: crypto: asymmetric_keys - prevent overflow in asymmetric_key_generate_id (CVE-2025-68724)
- kernel: nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache (CVE-2026-31402)
- kernel: Linux kernel KVM: Privilege escalation or denial of service due to improper shadow page table entry handling (CVE-2026-23401)
- kernel: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place (CVE-2026-31431)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
References
{
"affected": [
{
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"details": "The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. \n\nSecurity Fix(es): \n\n * kernel: nvme: avoid double free special payload (CVE-2024-41073)\n * kernel: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (CVE-2025-40252)\n * kernel: crypto: asymmetric_keys - prevent overflow in asymmetric_key_generate_id (CVE-2025-68724)\n * kernel: nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache (CVE-2026-31402)\n * kernel: Linux kernel KVM: Privilege escalation or denial of service due to improper shadow page table entry handling (CVE-2026-23401)\n * kernel: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place (CVE-2026-31431)\n\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n",
"id": "ALSA-2026:13578",
"modified": "2026-05-05T10:47:31Z",
"published": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
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"CVE-2025-40252",
"CVE-2025-68724",
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],
"summary": "Important: kernel-rt security update"
}
CVE-2024-41073 (GCVE-0-2024-41073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-29 14:57 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nvme: avoid double free special payload
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme: avoid double free special payload
If a discard request needs to be retried, and that retry may fail before
a new special payload is added, a double free will result. Clear the
RQF_SPECIAL_LOAD when the request is cleaned.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/882574942a9be8b9d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5942a14f795de957… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3ab45aacd25d9575… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae84383c96d6662c2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b9fd1265fac85916… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5d574ab37f5f2e79… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f9d03f96b988002027d4b28ea1b7a24729a4c9b5 , < 882574942a9be8b9d70d13462ddacc80c4b385ba
(git)
Affected: f9d03f96b988002027d4b28ea1b7a24729a4c9b5 , < c5942a14f795de957ae9d66027aac8ff4fe70057 (git) Affected: f9d03f96b988002027d4b28ea1b7a24729a4c9b5 , < f3ab45aacd25d957547fb6d115c1574c20964b3b (git) Affected: f9d03f96b988002027d4b28ea1b7a24729a4c9b5 , < ae84383c96d6662c24697ab6b44aae855ab670aa (git) Affected: f9d03f96b988002027d4b28ea1b7a24729a4c9b5 , < 1b9fd1265fac85916f90b4648de02adccdb7220b (git) Affected: f9d03f96b988002027d4b28ea1b7a24729a4c9b5 , < e5d574ab37f5f2e7937405613d9b1a724811e5ad (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.10 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.237 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.164 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.101 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.42 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.9.11 , ≤ 6.9.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.10 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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CVE-2025-40252 (GCVE-0-2025-40252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 16:08 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()
The loops in 'qede_tpa_cont()' and 'qede_tpa_end()', iterate
over 'cqe->len_list[]' using only a zero-length terminator as
the stopping condition. If the terminator was missing or
malformed, the loop could run past the end of the fixed-size array.
Add an explicit bound check using ARRAY_SIZE() in both loops to prevent
a potential out-of-bounds access.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecbb12caf399d7cf3… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a778912b4a53587ea… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0923011c1261b33a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/917a9d02182ac8b4f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e441db07f208184e0… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/896f1a2493b59beb2… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < ecbb12caf399d7cf364b7553ed5aebeaa2f255bc
(git)
Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < a778912b4a53587ea07d85526d152f85d109cbfe (git) Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < f0923011c1261b33a2ac1de349256d39cb750dd0 (git) Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < 917a9d02182ac8b4f25eb47dc02f3ec679608c24 (git) Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < e441db07f208184e0466abf44b389a81d70c340e (git) Affected: 55482edc25f0606851de42e73618f813f310d009 , < 896f1a2493b59beb2b5ccdf990503dbb16cb2256 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.6 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.118 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.60 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.10 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RST2428P |
Affected:
0 , < V4.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-68724 (GCVE-0-2025-68724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 10:33 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
crypto: asymmetric_keys - prevent overflow in asymmetric_key_generate_id
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: asymmetric_keys - prevent overflow in asymmetric_key_generate_id
Use check_add_overflow() to guard against potential integer overflows
when adding the binary blob lengths and the size of an asymmetric_key_id
structure and return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW) accordingly. This prevents a
possible buffer overflow when copying data from potentially malicious
X.509 certificate fields that can be arbitrarily large, such as ASN.1
INTEGER serial numbers, issuer names, etc.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60a7be5ee74408147… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c13c6e9de91d7f1dd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfc16139618287451… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b8ac617c8dab5cad… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c73be4f51eed98fa0… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6af753ac5205115e6… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7090a5c153105b9f… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df0845cf447ae1556… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
7901c1a8effbe5f89673bfc09d6e37b8f334f1a7 , < 60a7be5ee74408147e439164ac067e418ca74bb4
(git)
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|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.18 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.248 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.198 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.160 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.120 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.63 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.13 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.2 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.18",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
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}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: asymmetric_keys - prevent overflow in asymmetric_key_generate_id\n\nUse check_add_overflow() to guard against potential integer overflows\nwhen adding the binary blob lengths and the size of an asymmetric_key_id\nstructure and return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW) accordingly. This prevents a\npossible buffer overflow when copying data from potentially malicious\nX.509 certificate fields that can be arbitrarily large, such as ASN.1\nINTEGER serial numbers, issuer names, etc."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable X.509 parsing path is reached through the local add_key syscall and related local PKCS#7 consumers, not directly through network packet processing.\nAC:L - The overflow is deterministic from attacker-controlled certificate field lengths and requires no race, victim-controlled state, or unpredictable condition.\nPR:L - An ordinary unprivileged user can submit an asymmetric key to a writable process or session keyring without capabilities. Parsing occurs before certificate trust and keyring restriction checks.\nUI:N - The attacker directly invokes the keyring interface with the crafted certificate, requiring no action by another user.\nS:U - Exploitation compromises the kernel within the same host security authority and does not inherently cross a VM, IOMMU, or other distinct security boundary.\nC:H - The undersized allocation followed by oversized memcpy operations can corrupt kernel heap objects and potentially enable kernel code execution with arbitrary memory disclosure.\nI:H - The heap out-of-bounds writes can overwrite adjacent objects, function pointers, or credentials, potentially enabling arbitrary kernel writes and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The overflow can immediately produce an oops or kernel panic and can be triggered repeatedly by an unprivileged local attacker."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:11:08.219Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60a7be5ee74408147e439164ac067e418ca74bb4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c13c6e9de91d7f1dd7df756b1fa5a1f968839d76"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfc1613961828745165aec6552c3818fa14ab725"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b8ac617c8dab5cad3c4dc8d84d0987808a0f99c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c73be4f51eed98fa0c7c189db8f279e1c86bfbf7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6af753ac5205115e6c310c8c4236c01b59a1c44f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7090a5c153105b9fd221a5a81459ee8cd5babd6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df0845cf447ae1556c3440b8b155de0926cbaa56"
}
],
"title": "crypto: asymmetric_keys - prevent overflow in asymmetric_key_generate_id",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68724",
"datePublished": "2025-12-24T10:33:08.932Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T10:30:51.027Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:11:08.219Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-23401 (GCVE-0-2026-23401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 08:36 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even when creating an MMIO SPTE
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even when creating an MMIO SPTE
When installing an emulated MMIO SPTE, do so *after* dropping/zapping the
existing SPTE (if it's shadow-present). While commit a54aa15c6bda3 was
right about it being impossible to convert a shadow-present SPTE to an
MMIO SPTE due to a _guest_ write, it failed to account for writes to guest
memory that are outside the scope of KVM.
E.g. if host userspace modifies a shadowed gPTE to switch from a memslot
to emulted MMIO and then the guest hits a relevant page fault, KVM will
install the MMIO SPTE without first zapping the shadow-present SPTE.
------------[ cut here ]------------
is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)
WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:484 at mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm], CPU#0: vmx_ept_stale_r/4292
Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 4292 Comm: vmx_ept_stale_r Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-eafebd2d2ab0-sink-vm #319 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:mark_mmio_spte+0xb2/0xc0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mmu_set_spte+0x237/0x440 [kvm]
ept_page_fault+0x535/0x7f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0xee/0x1f0 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8d/0x620 [kvm]
vmx_handle_exit+0x18c/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc55/0x1c20 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x730
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x47fa3f
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
28 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20656cd1f243d3a15… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed5909992f344a7d3… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd28c5618699180cd… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/459158151a158a670… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/695320de6eadb75aa… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce7fe59d43531623… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aad885e774966e97b… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23401 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2453803 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15883 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19569 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13936 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20593 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13932 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14339 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19568 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13577 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36530 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14230 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19521 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36531 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36532 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36533 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36534 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13578 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14137 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19875 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < 20656cd1f243d3a154aac5dd1b823110b6906fe1
(git)
Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < ed5909992f344a7d3f4024261e9f751d9618a27d (git) Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < fd28c5618699180cd69619801e9ae6a5266c0a22 (git) Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < 459158151a158a6703b49f3c9de0e536d8bd553f (git) Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < 695320de6eadb75aaed8be1787c4ce4c189e4c7b (git) Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < bce7fe59d43531623f3e43779127bfb33804925d (git) Affected: a54aa15c6bda3ca7e2f9e040ba968a1da303e24f , < aad885e774966e97b675dfe928da164214a71605 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.13 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.131 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-55.72.1.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.123.1.rt7.464.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.123.1.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.191.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.191.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.191.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.178.1.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.178.1.rt21.250.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.172.1.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.172.1.rt14.457.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-427.124.1.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-570.112.1.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
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CVE-2026-31402 (GCVE-0-2026-31402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 15:16 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache
The NFSv4.0 replay cache uses a fixed 112-byte inline buffer
(rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE]) to store encoded operation responses.
This size was calculated based on OPEN responses and does not account
for LOCK denied responses, which include the conflicting lock owner as
a variable-length field up to 1024 bytes (NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT).
When a LOCK operation is denied due to a conflict with an existing lock
that has a large owner, nfsd4_encode_operation() copies the full encoded
response into the undersized replay buffer via read_bytes_from_xdr_buf()
with no bounds check. This results in a slab-out-of-bounds write of up
to 944 bytes past the end of the buffer, corrupting adjacent heap memory.
This can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker with two
cooperating NFSv4.0 clients: one sets a lock with a large owner string,
then the other requests a conflicting lock to provoke the denial.
We could fix this by increasing NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE to allow for a full
opaque, but that would increase the size of every stateowner, when most
lockowners are not that large.
Instead, fix this by checking the encoded response length against
NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE before copying into the replay buffer. If the
response is too large, set rp_buflen to 0 to skip caching the replay
payload. The status is still cached, and the client already received the
correct response on the original request.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
37 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9fcb4441f6c02bb2… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2665887a69437a8a4… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9452c0797c95cf23… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8afb437ea1f70cacb… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dad0c3c0a8e5d1d6e… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f0e2a54a31a7f9ad… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae8498337dfdfda71… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5133b61aaf437e5f2… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31402 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2454844 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14823 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14925 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14869 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15883 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13566 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19569 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13936 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13734 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10108 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11313 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13565 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19568 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13577 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36530 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14165 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13664 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13681 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36531 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36532 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36533 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36534 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13578 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14137 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14301 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
35 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f9fcb4441f6c02bb20c2eb340101e27dfe23607c
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 2665887a69437a8a4f552f69509eecfb73d4aa19 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < c9452c0797c95cf2378170df96cf4f4b3bca7eff (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 8afb437ea1f70cacb4bbdf11771fb5c4d720b965 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < dad0c3c0a8e5d1d6eb0fc455694ce3e25e6c57d0 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 0f0e2a54a31a7f9ad2915db99156114872317388 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < ae8498337dfdfda71bdd0b807c9a23a126011d76 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 5133b61aaf437e5f25b1b396b14242a6bb0508e2 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-55.72.1.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSION |
Unaffected:
0:2.6.32-754.60.1.el6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.10.0-1160.149.1.rt56.1301.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.10.0-1160.149.1.el7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.123.1.rt7.464.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.123.1.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.190.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.190.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.190.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.190.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.190.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.139.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.139.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.178.1.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.178.1.rt21.250.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.169.1.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.169.1.rt14.454.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-427.121.1.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-570.110.1.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1",
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
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"version": "0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2",
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}
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},
{
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},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
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},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "0:3.10.0-1160.149.1.rt56.1301.el7",
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]
},
{
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],
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"packageName": "kernel",
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"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "0:3.10.0-1160.149.1.el7",
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}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:4.18.0-553.123.1.rt7.464.el8_10",
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}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "kpatch-patch",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "0:4.18.0-305.190.1.el8_4",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
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"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"version": "0:4.18.0-305.190.1.el8_4",
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}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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]
},
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],
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"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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}
]
},
{
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],
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}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
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"packageName": "kpatch-patch",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
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"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
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"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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{
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},
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"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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],
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"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:5.14.0-70.178.1.el9_0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfv"
],
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"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:5.14.0-70.178.1.rt21.250.el9_0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:5.14.0-284.169.1.el9_2",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::nfv"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel-rt",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:5.14.0-284.169.1.rt14.454.el9_2",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "kpatch-patch",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "kernel",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache\n\nThe NFSv4.0 replay cache uses a fixed 112-byte inline buffer\n(rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE]) to store encoded operation responses.\nThis size was calculated based on OPEN responses and does not account\nfor LOCK denied responses, which include the conflicting lock owner as\na variable-length field up to 1024 bytes (NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT).\n\nWhen a LOCK operation is denied due to a conflict with an existing lock\nthat has a large owner, nfsd4_encode_operation() copies the full encoded\nresponse into the undersized replay buffer via read_bytes_from_xdr_buf()\nwith no bounds check. This results in a slab-out-of-bounds write of up\nto 944 bytes past the end of the buffer, corrupting adjacent heap memory.\n\nThis can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker with two\ncooperating NFSv4.0 clients: one sets a lock with a large owner string,\nthen the other requests a conflicting lock to provoke the denial.\n\nWe could fix this by increasing NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE to allow for a full\nopaque, but that would increase the size of every stateowner, when most\nlockowners are not that large.\n\nInstead, fix this by checking the encoded response length against\nNFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE before copying into the replay buffer. If the\nresponse is too large, set rp_buflen to 0 to skip caching the replay\npayload. The status is still cached, and the client already received the\ncorrect response on the original request."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable path is reached by remote NFSv4.0 COMPOUND/LOCK RPCs handled by nfsd over the network. The trigger uses two cooperating NFS clients to create a conflicting lock response.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the lockowner string length and can create both the original lock and the conflicting LOCK request; there is no race or external timing condition. Normal NFSv4.0 client-state setup is deterministic.\nPR:N - No local privileges or kernel capabilities are needed; an unauthenticated network client can reach this on an accessible NFSv4.0 export using ordinary RPC client setup. For the most severe reasonable deployment, AUTH_SYS/export access does not require a preexisting account.\nUI:N - Exploitation only requires sending crafted NFS RPC traffic to the server. No user or administrator interaction is required once nfsd and the export are available.\nS:U - The corruption occurs in the kernel NFS server and impacts the same host/kernel security authority. It does not cross a separate boundary such as guest-to-host virtualization or IOMMU isolation.\nC:H - The bug is kernel heap memory corruption from copying an oversized encoded LOCK denial into a fixed replay buffer. Such corruption can plausibly be shaped into information disclosure, so high confidentiality impact is the higher defensible choice.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds heap write of up to hundreds of bytes past the replay buffer into adjacent slab memory. Kernel heap corruption is plausibly exploitable for arbitrary modification or code execution.\nA:H - The same out-of-bounds write can corrupt adjacent kernel objects and reliably crash or panic the NFS server host. It can also be triggered remotely and repeatedly."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:22:10.166Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9fcb4441f6c02bb20c2eb340101e27dfe23607c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2665887a69437a8a4f552f69509eecfb73d4aa19"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9452c0797c95cf2378170df96cf4f4b3bca7eff"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8afb437ea1f70cacb4bbdf11771fb5c4d720b965"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dad0c3c0a8e5d1d6eb0fc455694ce3e25e6c57d0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f0e2a54a31a7f9ad2915db99156114872317388"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae8498337dfdfda71bdd0b807c9a23a126011d76"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5133b61aaf437e5f25b1b396b14242a6bb0508e2"
}
],
"title": "nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31402",
"datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:16:05.724Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.086Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:22:10.166Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-31431 (GCVE-0-2026-31431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 08:15 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place
This mostly reverts commit 72548b093ee3 except for the copying of
the associated data.
There is no benefit in operating in-place in algif_aead since the
source and destination come from different mappings. Get rid of
all the complexity added for in-place operation and just copy the
AD directly.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
126 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/893d22e0135fa394d… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19d43105a97be0810… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/961cfa271a918ad4a… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3115af9644c342b35… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b88d99341f139e23… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fafe0fa2995a0f707… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce42ee423e58dffa5… | |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a664bf3d603dc3bdc… | |
| https://github.com/theori-io/copy-fail-CVE-2026-31431 | exploit |
| https://xint.io/blog/copy-fail-linux-distribution… | mitigation |
| https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202604… | mitigation |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-3… | mitigation |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| https://copy.fail | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/30/2 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/30/5 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/30/6 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| https://websec.net/blog/cve-2026-31431-linux-algi… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/01/2 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/01/3 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/02/4 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/02/5 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/02/6 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/02/7 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/02/8 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/03/3 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/03/4 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/03/5 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/03/6 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/1 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/2 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/8 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/04/9 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/06/5 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/07/2 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/260001 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/18/3 | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31431 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2460538 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14926 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33486 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14097 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14112 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15087 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14773 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13729 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13885 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13727 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13690 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13862 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13811 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13887 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13566 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19074 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13936 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13734 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13932 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14339 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13565 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19225 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13577 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15976 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14165 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14230 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16111 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13681 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16210 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16209 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16208 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16063 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16018 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15978 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13578 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14137 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14301 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
48 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 , < 893d22e0135fa394db81df88697fba6032747667
(git)
Affected: 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 , < 19d43105a97be0810edbda875f2cd03f30dc130c (git) Affected: 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 , < 961cfa271a918ad4ae452420e7c303149002875b (git) Affected: 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 , < 3115af9644c342b356f3f07a4dd1c8905cd9a6fc (git) Affected: 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 , < 8b88d99341f139e23bdeb1027a2a3ae10d341d82 (git) Affected: 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 , < fafe0fa2995a0f7073c1c358d7d3145bcc9aedd8 (git) Affected: 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 , < ce42ee423e58dffa5ec03524054c9d8bfd4f6237 (git) Affected: 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 , < a664bf3d603dc3bdcf9ae47cc21e0daec706d7a5 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.14 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.254 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.204 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.170 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.137 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.85 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.22 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.12 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Red Hat | NVIDIA for RHEL 10 |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-211.6.el10nv , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-231.12.el10nv , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_nvidia:10::el10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-124.55.1.el10_1 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-55.71.1.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.123.1.rt7.464.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.123.1.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.190.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-305.190.1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.191.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.191.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-372.191.1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.139.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-477.139.1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-687.5.3.el9_8 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.178.1.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-70.178.1.rt21.250.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.169.1.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-284.169.1.rt14.454.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-427.124.1.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-570.112.1.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 |
Unaffected:
412.86.202605060316-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 |
Unaffected:
413.92.202605051442-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
Unaffected:
414.92.202605060243-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 |
Unaffected:
415.92.202605060220-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 |
Unaffected:
416.94.202605042300-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 |
Unaffected:
417.94.202605050021-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 |
Unaffected:
418.94.202605042017-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 |
Unaffected:
4.19.9.6.202605042214-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 |
Unaffected:
4.20.9.6.202605051409-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 |
Unaffected:
4.21.9.6.202605051105-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
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"value": "RHSA-2026:14339: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:13565: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19225: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:13577: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:15976: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:14165: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:14230: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:16111: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:13681: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:16210: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:16209: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:16208: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:16063: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:16018: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:15978: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:13578: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:14137: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV E4S (v.9.0), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.0)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:14301: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2)"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "kernel: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "See the security bulletin for a detailed mitigation procedure."
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"x_generator": {
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}
}
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"affected": [
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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"crypto/algif_aead.c",
"crypto/algif_skcipher.c",
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7",
"versionType": "git"
},
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"version": "4.14"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.254",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.204",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.170",
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},
{
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"version": "6.6.137",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.85",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.22",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.12",
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},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.254",
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"vulnerable": true
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{
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place\n\nThis mostly reverts commit 72548b093ee3 except for the copying of\nthe associated data.\n\nThere is no benefit in operating in-place in algif_aead since the\nsource and destination come from different mappings. Get rid of\nall the complexity added for in-place operation and just copy the\nAD directly."
}
],
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable algif_aead path is reached through local AF_ALG socket syscalls: socket, bind, setsockopt, accept, sendmsg, and recvmsg. It is not directly reachable from remote network packets.\nAC:L - A local attacker can construct the AF_ALG AEAD request, choose buffer layout, AAD/tag lengths, and invoke recvmsg directly. Any race or SGL layout condition is attacker-controlled from the same process.\nPR:L - Creating and using AF_ALG AEAD sockets requires only an unprivileged local user on systems with CRYPTO_USER_API_AEAD enabled. The traced socket, bind, setsockopt, accept, sendmsg, and recvmsg paths do not require CAP_SYS_ADMIN or other real root privileges.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is needed once the attacker has local code execution. The attacker can open and drive the AF_ALG socket entirely through syscalls.\nS:U - The issue remains within the kernel/user crypto API security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate sandbox boundary. This is a standard local kernel attack surface.\nC:H - The removed in-place AEAD design used user-writable RX scatterlists as crypto source data and chained TX tag pages, creating a plausible decryption/authentication bypass for data protected by secret AEAD keys. Under the required uncertainty rule, this is scored as high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The bug undermines AEAD authenticity by allowing source data used by the crypto operation to diverge from the data originally submitted and authenticated. This can allow forged or corrupted plaintext/ciphertext results, so integrity impact is high.\nA:H - The vulnerable path builds complex chained scatterlists from attacker-controlled local buffers and related AF_ALG fixes show these paths can lead to scatterwalk NULL dereferences and kernel panics. A local attacker can repeatedly trigger the operation, so availability impact is high."
}
]
}
],
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a664bf3d603dc3bdcf9ae47cc21e0daec706d7a5"
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"title": "crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31431",
"datePublished": "2026-04-22T08:15:10.123Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.089Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:22:25.522Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
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(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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