GHSA-F4FJ-Q6M4-CC52
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-07 21:10 – Updated: 2024-06-07 21:10
VLAI
Summary
ZendFramework vulnerable to XXE/XEE attacks
Details
Numerous components utilizing PHP's DOMDocument, SimpleXML, and xml_parse functionality are vulnerable to two types of attacks:
- XML eXternal Entity (XXE) Injection attacks. The above mentioned extensions are insecure by default, allowing external entities to be specified by adding a specific DOCTYPE element to XML documents and strings. By exploiting this vulnerability an application may be coerced to open arbitrary files and/or TCP connections.
- XML Entity Expansion (XEE) vectors, leading to Denial of Service vectors. XEE attacks occur when the XML DOCTYPE declaration includes XML entity definitions that contain either recursive or circular references; this leads to CPU and memory consumption, making Denial of Service exploits trivial to implement.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "zendframework/zend-xmlrpc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "zendframework/zend-xmlrpc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-611",
"CWE-776"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-06-07T21:10:24Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Numerous components utilizing PHP\u0027s DOMDocument, SimpleXML, and xml_parse functionality are vulnerable to two types of attacks:\n\n- XML eXternal Entity (XXE) Injection attacks. The above mentioned extensions are insecure by default, allowing external entities to be specified by adding a specific DOCTYPE element to XML documents and strings. By exploiting this vulnerability an application may be coerced to open arbitrary files and/or TCP connections.\n- XML Entity Expansion (XEE) vectors, leading to Denial of Service vectors. XEE attacks occur when the XML DOCTYPE declaration includes XML entity definitions that contain either recursive or circular references; this leads to CPU and memory consumption, making Denial of Service exploits trivial to implement.",
"id": "GHSA-f4fj-q6m4-cc52",
"modified": "2024-06-07T21:10:25Z",
"published": "2024-06-07T21:10:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zendframework/zend-xmlrpc/commit/0ee07bc62e32ddde2680a48fe13fd58c28a208aa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zendframework/zend-xmlrpc/commit/204ccbee883487e4873bce89278c48e370c21a63"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zendframework/zend-xmlrpc/commit/27201f2c48acb3ab6135e8772211d9cb707693d6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zendframework/zend-xmlrpc/commit/48f20929f93df4a79254c85155aaebbbe330dc93"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zendframework/zend-xmlrpc/commit/7a42486b63797a37af5c26be1bd3d4fb235a5939"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zendframework/zend-xmlrpc/commit/93376258630eab4823cd5009a7230e17073feed8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://framework.zend.com/security/advisory/ZF2014-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/zendframework/zend-xmlrpc/ZF2014-01.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/zendframework/zend-xmlrpc"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ZendFramework vulnerable to XXE/XEE attacks"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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