CVE-2026-95847 (GCVE-0-2026-95847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:29 – Updated: 2026-09-23 16:50
VLAI
Title
Moquette client IDs can cause cross-session H2 durable-queue corruption
Summary
Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, H2PersistentQueue derives a session's message-map name as queue_ plus the client ID and its metadata-map name as queue_ plus the client ID plus _meta. A durable session whose client ID ends in _meta can therefore make its message map collide with another client's metadata map. The colliding sessions read and write the same H2 MVStore map with incompatible value types, which can corrupt queue head and tail data and cause message loss, misdelivery, failed queue reloads, or exposure of queued content across sessions. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 16:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8038 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
moquette-io moquette Affected: < 0.18.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95847",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:50:06.329970Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:50:25.152Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "moquette",
          "vendor": "moquette-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.18.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, H2PersistentQueue derives a session\u0027s message-map name as queue_ plus the client ID and its metadata-map name as queue_ plus the client ID plus _meta. A durable session whose client ID ends in _meta can therefore make its message map collide with another client\u0027s metadata map. The colliding sessions read and write the same H2 MVStore map with incompatible value types, which can corrupt queue head and tail data and cause message loss, misdelivery, failed queue reloads, or exposure of queued content across sessions. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-99",
              "description": "CWE-99: Improper Control of Resource Identifiers (\u0027Resource Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:29:56.125Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/pull/964",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/pull/964"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/72d6c8257191d2e4b2e3aa11ab25fd09f88c6cb7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/72d6c8257191d2e4b2e3aa11ab25fd09f88c6cb7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xx3c-pm46-jg78",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Moquette client IDs can cause cross-session H2 durable-queue corruption"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95847",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:29:56.125Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T16:39:45.794Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:50:25.152Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-95847",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.00341",
      "percentile": "0.27627"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "moquette",
                "vendor": "moquette-io",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 0.18.1"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:moquette:moquette:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "3C13C0A2-7D78-4742-8861-54D487319A82",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "0.18.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, H2PersistentQueue derives a session\u0027s message-map name as queue_ plus the client ID and its metadata-map name as queue_ plus the client ID plus _meta. A durable session whose client ID ends in _meta can therefore make its message map collide with another client\u0027s metadata map. The colliding sessions read and write the same H2 MVStore map with incompatible value types, which can corrupt queue head and tail data and cause message loss, misdelivery, failed queue reloads, or exposure of queued content across sessions. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-95847",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-28T15:23:24.197",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95847",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:50:06.329970Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-23T17:17:21.780",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/72d6c8257191d2e4b2e3aa11ab25fd09f88c6cb7"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/pull/964"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Release Notes"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Mitigation",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Mitigation",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-99"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-95847",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:50:06.329970Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:50:18.677Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "moquette",
              "vendor": "moquette-io",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 0.18.1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, H2PersistentQueue derives a session\u0027s message-map name as queue_ plus the client ID and its metadata-map name as queue_ plus the client ID plus _meta. A durable session whose client ID ends in _meta can therefore make its message map collide with another client\u0027s metadata map. The colliding sessions read and write the same H2 MVStore map with incompatible value types, which can corrupt queue head and tail data and cause message loss, misdelivery, failed queue reloads, or exposure of queued content across sessions. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-99",
                  "description": "CWE-99: Improper Control of Resource Identifiers (\u0027Resource Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:29:56.125Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/pull/964",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/pull/964"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/72d6c8257191d2e4b2e3aa11ab25fd09f88c6cb7",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/72d6c8257191d2e4b2e3aa11ab25fd09f88c6cb7"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-xx3c-pm46-jg78",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Moquette client IDs can cause cross-session H2 durable-queue corruption"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-95847",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:29:56.125Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T16:39:45.794Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:50:25.152Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.