Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-55530 (GCVE-0-2026-55530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 14:45 – Updated: 2026-08-25 16:26

Title

PraisonAI: ast_grep_rewrite rewrites arbitrary files without the @require_approval gate enforced on every sibling mutation tool

Summary

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonaiagents 1.6.58, ast_grep_rewrite lacks the @require_approval decorator used by sibling mutation tools. With dry_run=False, an agent-controlled call can pass --update-all and a broad path to rewrite matching files without the expected authorization gate. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.58.

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-25 16:19 UTC

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8017 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releas…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
MervinPraison	PraisonAI	Affected: < 4.6.58	guessed
MervinPraison	praisonaiagents	Affected: < 1.6.58	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-55530",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-25T16:19:05.654211Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T16:26:22.899Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PraisonAI",
          "vendor": "MervinPraison",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.6.58"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "praisonaiagents",
          "vendor": "MervinPraison",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.6.58"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonaiagents 1.6.58, ast_grep_rewrite lacks the @require_approval decorator used by sibling mutation tools. With dry_run=False, an agent-controlled call can pass --update-all and a broad path to rewrite matching files without the expected authorization gate. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.58."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T14:45:07.570Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.6.58",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.6.58"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "PraisonAI: ast_grep_rewrite rewrites arbitrary files without the @require_approval gate enforced on every sibling mutation tool"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-55530",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-25T14:45:07.570Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T23:01:04.073Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T16:26:22.899Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-55530",
      "date": "2026-10-30",
      "epss": "0.00166",
      "percentile": "0.05841"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "PraisonAI",
                "vendor": "MervinPraison",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 4.6.58"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "product": "praisonaiagents",
                "vendor": "MervinPraison",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 1.6.58"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonaiagents 1.6.58, ast_grep_rewrite lacks the @require_approval decorator used by sibling mutation tools. With dry_run=False, an agent-controlled call can pass --update-all and a broad path to rewrite matching files without the expected authorization gate. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.58."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-55530",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-09T21:07:31.353",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 4.2,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-55530",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-25T16:19:05.654211Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-08-25T15:16:33.870",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.6.58"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-862"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-55530",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-08-25T16:19:05.654211Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T16:19:18.079Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "PraisonAI",
              "vendor": "MervinPraison",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 4.6.58"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "praisonaiagents",
              "vendor": "MervinPraison",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 1.6.58"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonaiagents 1.6.58, ast_grep_rewrite lacks the @require_approval decorator used by sibling mutation tools. With dry_run=False, an agent-controlled call can pass --update-all and a broad path to rewrite matching files without the expected authorization gate. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.58."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 6.1,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-862",
                  "description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T14:45:07.570Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.6.58",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.6.58"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "PraisonAI: ast_grep_rewrite rewrites arbitrary files without the @require_approval gate enforced on every sibling mutation tool"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-55530",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-25T14:45:07.570Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T23:01:04.073Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T16:26:22.899Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-55530

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-25 15:16 - Updated: 2026-09-09 21:07

Severity

6.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.6.58
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "PraisonAI",
          "vendor": "MervinPraison",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.6.58"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "praisonaiagents",
          "vendor": "MervinPraison",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.6.58"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonaiagents 1.6.58, ast_grep_rewrite lacks the @require_approval decorator used by sibling mutation tools. With dry_run=False, an agent-controlled call can pass --update-all and a broad path to rewrite matching files without the expected authorization gate. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.58."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-55530",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-09T21:07:31.353",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-55530",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-25T16:19:05.654211Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-25T15:16:33.870",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.6.58"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CFXV-8FW8-RWPV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-25 14:46 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:46

Summary

praisonaiagents: ast_grep_rewrite rewrites arbitrary files without the @require_approval gate enforced on every sibling mutation tool

Details

Target: PraisonAI (MervinPraison/PraisonAI) Affected component: praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py — ast_grep_rewrite Affected versions: master at ce97667156a116c50b4a3d1aa21e09f048903fda; reproduced against the current praisonaiagents PyPI release (praisonaiagents <= 1.6.52).

Summary

Tools in praisonaiagents/tools/ that modify on-disk state or run code are uniformly wrapped with @require_approval, which routes the call through an interactive approval flow before the body runs and fails closed — on denial (or with no approval backend configured) it raises PermissionError and the side effect does not occur. This is applied at every sibling mutation entry point:

File	Line	Symbol	Risk level
`file_tools.py`	212	`copy_file`	high
`file_tools.py`	239	`move_file`	high
`file_tools.py`	266	`delete_file`	high
`edit_tools.py`	38	`EditTools.edit_file`	high
`edit_tools.py`	155	`edit_file`	high
`shell_tools.py`	32	`execute_command`	critical
`python_tools.py`	352	`execute_code`	critical

ast_grep_tool.py:149 ast_grep_rewrite is structurally a sibling of these but has no decorator and no from ..approval import require_approval import. With dry_run=False (LLM-controllable), it builds sg --pattern <P> --rewrite <R> --lang <L> --update-all <path> (lines 204–211) and calls subprocess.run(cmd, ...) (line 215), modifying every file under path matching the pattern. There is no approval gate, no _validate_path workspace check, and no cwd= sandboxing. The function is registered as a top-level tool (__init__.py:182) and exposed via the code_intelligence built-in profile (profiles.py).

A secondary defect: on the dry_run=False path ast_grep_rewrite returns the literal string No changes made to the caller even when it modified files (the "No changes made" return at ast_grep_tool.py:230 is reached on this path), so an operator inspecting tool output sees no record that a write occurred.

Proof of concept

Single script, clean venv, praisonaiagents from PyPI, ast-grep CLI installed. PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE is removed from the environment first, so no env-bypass is in play.

import os, tempfile, textwrap
os.environ.pop("PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE", None)

workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="poc-")
target = os.path.join(workdir, "target.py")
open(target, "w").write(textwrap.dedent("""
    def safe_function(x):
        return x + 1

    def hello(name):
        return 'hi ' + name
"""))

# Positive: undecorated tool rewrites the file.
from praisonaiagents.tools.ast_grep_tool import ast_grep_rewrite
ast_grep_rewrite(
    pattern="def $FN($$$): return $$$",
    replacement="def $FN($$$): import os; os.environ['POC_CANARY']='1'; return $$$",
    lang="python", path=workdir, dry_run=False,
)

# Negative control: decorated sibling triggers the approval flow.
from praisonaiagents.tools.edit_tools import edit_file
edit_file(file_path=target, old_text="def hello(name):", new_text="def hello(name):  # X")

Result, verified: ast_grep_rewrite rewrote target.py to contain the injected import os; os.environ['POC_CANARY']='1' payload, no approval prompt fired, and the call returned No changes made. The subsequent edit_file call in the same process rendered the Tool Approval Required panel and, on denial, raised PermissionError("Execution of edit_file denied: User denied") without modifying its target. Same process, same approval backend — the only difference is the missing decorator on ast_grep_rewrite.

Threat model

An LLM agent running locally whose tool surface includes ast_grep_rewrite (via the code_intelligence profile or direct import). Triggers: the operator asks the agent to refactor code, or prompt-injection in fetched docs / RAG context / any LLM-visible input steers the agent to call ast_grep_rewrite with attacker-chosen pattern, replacement, and path (the dry_run field is in the LLM-visible tool schema, so dry_run=False is requestable). The agent can then rewrite any file the host process can write — source trees, build configs, dotfiles, the agent's own source. With path="/" the rewrite is filesystem-wide. Because the rewrite injects arbitrary text, pointing it at a file that is later imported or executed turns this write primitive into code execution — the basis for the escalation noted in the CVSS line. No operator prompt and no audit record of the modification.

Suggested fix

--- a/praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py
+++ b/praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py
@@
 from praisonaiagents._logging import get_logger
 from typing import Optional, List
+from ..approval import require_approval
@@
+@require_approval(risk_level="high")
 def ast_grep_rewrite(
     pattern: str,
     replacement: str,

high matches the file-modifying siblings; critical is defensible given the write→exec escalation. In the same patch: add a _validate_path workspace boundary check (cf. edit_tools.py:27); fix the No changes made return so it reflects actual modifications; apply the decorator to ast_grep_scan (ast_grep_tool.py:243) if it can write. ast_grep_search is read-only and can stay undecorated. A regression test asserting ast_grep_rewrite requires approval (alongside the other mutation tools) would have caught this at review time.

Coordinated disclosure

Kai Aizen / SnailSploit — kai@snailsploit.com — PGP on request.

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "praisonaiagents"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.58"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-55530"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-25T14:46:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "**Target:** PraisonAI (`MervinPraison/PraisonAI`)\n**Affected component:** `praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py` \u2014 `ast_grep_rewrite`\n**Affected versions:** master at `ce97667156a116c50b4a3d1aa21e09f048903fda`; reproduced against the current `praisonaiagents` PyPI release (`praisonaiagents` \u003c= 1.6.52).\n\n## Summary\n\nTools in `praisonaiagents/tools/` that modify on-disk state or run code are uniformly wrapped with `@require_approval`, which routes the call through an interactive approval flow before the body runs and fails closed \u2014 on denial (or with no approval backend configured) it raises `PermissionError` and the side effect does not occur. This is applied at every sibling mutation entry point:\n\n| File | Line | Symbol | Risk level |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| `file_tools.py` | 212 | `copy_file` | high |\n| `file_tools.py` | 239 | `move_file` | high |\n| `file_tools.py` | 266 | `delete_file` | high |\n| `edit_tools.py` | 38 | `EditTools.edit_file` | high |\n| `edit_tools.py` | 155 | `edit_file` | high |\n| `shell_tools.py` | 32 | `execute_command` | critical |\n| `python_tools.py` | 352 | `execute_code` | critical |\n\n`ast_grep_tool.py:149` `ast_grep_rewrite` is structurally a sibling of these but has no decorator and no `from ..approval import require_approval` import. With `dry_run=False` (LLM-controllable), it builds `sg --pattern \u003cP\u003e --rewrite \u003cR\u003e --lang \u003cL\u003e --update-all \u003cpath\u003e` (lines 204\u2013211) and calls `subprocess.run(cmd, ...)` (line 215), modifying every file under `path` matching the pattern. There is no approval gate, no `_validate_path` workspace check, and no `cwd=` sandboxing. The function is registered as a top-level tool (`__init__.py:182`) and exposed via the `code_intelligence` built-in profile (`profiles.py`).\n\nA secondary defect: on the `dry_run=False` path `ast_grep_rewrite` returns the literal string `No changes made` to the caller even when it modified files (the \"No changes made\" return at `ast_grep_tool.py:230` is reached on this path), so an operator inspecting tool output sees no record that a write occurred.\n\n## Proof of concept\n\nSingle script, clean venv, `praisonaiagents` from PyPI, `ast-grep` CLI installed. `PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE` is removed from the environment first, so no env-bypass is in play.\n\n```python\nimport os, tempfile, textwrap\nos.environ.pop(\"PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE\", None)\n\nworkdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=\"poc-\")\ntarget = os.path.join(workdir, \"target.py\")\nopen(target, \"w\").write(textwrap.dedent(\"\"\"\n    def safe_function(x):\n        return x + 1\n\n    def hello(name):\n        return \u0027hi \u0027 + name\n\"\"\"))\n\n# Positive: undecorated tool rewrites the file.\nfrom praisonaiagents.tools.ast_grep_tool import ast_grep_rewrite\nast_grep_rewrite(\n    pattern=\"def $FN($$$): return $$$\",\n    replacement=\"def $FN($$$): import os; os.environ[\u0027POC_CANARY\u0027]=\u00271\u0027; return $$$\",\n    lang=\"python\", path=workdir, dry_run=False,\n)\n\n# Negative control: decorated sibling triggers the approval flow.\nfrom praisonaiagents.tools.edit_tools import edit_file\nedit_file(file_path=target, old_text=\"def hello(name):\", new_text=\"def hello(name):  # X\")\n```\n\nResult, verified: `ast_grep_rewrite` rewrote `target.py` to contain the injected `import os; os.environ[\u0027POC_CANARY\u0027]=\u00271\u0027` payload, no approval prompt fired, and the call returned `No changes made`. The subsequent `edit_file` call in the same process rendered the Tool Approval Required panel and, on denial, raised `PermissionError(\"Execution of edit_file denied: User denied\")` without modifying its target. Same process, same approval backend \u2014 the only difference is the missing decorator on `ast_grep_rewrite`.\n\n## Threat model\n\nAn LLM agent running locally whose tool surface includes `ast_grep_rewrite` (via the `code_intelligence` profile or direct import). Triggers: the operator asks the agent to refactor code, or prompt-injection in fetched docs / RAG context / any LLM-visible input steers the agent to call `ast_grep_rewrite` with attacker-chosen `pattern`, `replacement`, and `path` (the `dry_run` field is in the LLM-visible tool schema, so `dry_run=False` is requestable). The agent can then rewrite any file the host process can write \u2014 source trees, build configs, dotfiles, the agent\u0027s own source. With `path=\"/\"` the rewrite is filesystem-wide. Because the rewrite injects arbitrary text, pointing it at a file that is later imported or executed turns this write primitive into code execution \u2014 the basis for the escalation noted in the CVSS line. No operator prompt and no audit record of the modification.\n\n## Suggested fix\n\n```diff\n--- a/praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py\n+++ b/praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py\n@@\n from praisonaiagents._logging import get_logger\n from typing import Optional, List\n+from ..approval import require_approval\n@@\n+@require_approval(risk_level=\"high\")\n def ast_grep_rewrite(\n     pattern: str,\n     replacement: str,\n```\n\n`high` matches the file-modifying siblings; `critical` is defensible given the write\u2192exec escalation. In the same patch: add a `_validate_path` workspace boundary check (cf. `edit_tools.py:27`); fix the `No changes made` return so it reflects actual modifications; apply the decorator to `ast_grep_scan` (`ast_grep_tool.py:243`) if it can write. `ast_grep_search` is read-only and can stay undecorated. A regression test asserting `ast_grep_rewrite` requires approval (alongside the other mutation tools) would have caught this at review time.\n\n## Coordinated disclosure\n\n- Kai Aizen / SnailSploit \u2014 `kai@snailsploit.com` \u2014 PGP on request.",
  "id": "GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv",
  "modified": "2026-08-25T14:46:13Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T14:46:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.6.58"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "praisonaiagents: ast_grep_rewrite rewrites arbitrary files without the @require_approval gate enforced on every sibling mutation tool"
}

PYSEC-2026-3901

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-09-10 09:44 - Updated: 2026-09-10 11:02

Details

Summary

File	Line	Symbol	Risk level
`file_tools.py`	212	`copy_file`	high
`file_tools.py`	239	`move_file`	high
`file_tools.py`	266	`delete_file`	high
`edit_tools.py`	38	`EditTools.edit_file`	high
`edit_tools.py`	155	`edit_file`	high
`shell_tools.py`	32	`execute_command`	critical
`python_tools.py`	352	`execute_code`	critical

Proof of concept

Single script, clean venv, praisonaiagents from PyPI, ast-grep CLI installed. PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE is removed from the environment first, so no env-bypass is in play.

import os, tempfile, textwrap
os.environ.pop("PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE", None)

workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="poc-")
target = os.path.join(workdir, "target.py")
open(target, "w").write(textwrap.dedent("""
    def safe_function(x):
        return x + 1

    def hello(name):
        return 'hi ' + name
"""))

# Positive: undecorated tool rewrites the file.
from praisonaiagents.tools.ast_grep_tool import ast_grep_rewrite
ast_grep_rewrite(
    pattern="def $FN($$$): return $$$",
    replacement="def $FN($$$): import os; os.environ['POC_CANARY']='1'; return $$$",
    lang="python", path=workdir, dry_run=False,
)

# Negative control: decorated sibling triggers the approval flow.
from praisonaiagents.tools.edit_tools import edit_file
edit_file(file_path=target, old_text="def hello(name):", new_text="def hello(name):  # X")

Threat model

Suggested fix

--- a/praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py
+++ b/praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py
@@
 from praisonaiagents._logging import get_logger
 from typing import Optional, List
+from ..approval import require_approval
@@
+@require_approval(risk_level="high")
 def ast_grep_rewrite(
     pattern: str,
     replacement: str,

Coordinated disclosure

Kai Aizen / SnailSploit — kai@snailsploit.com — PGP on request.

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Impacted products

Name	purl
praisonaiagents	pkg:pypi/praisonaiagents

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "praisonaiagents",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/praisonaiagents"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.58"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.0.1",
        "0.0.10",
        "0.0.100",
        "0.0.101",
        "0.0.102",
        "0.0.103",
        "0.0.104",
        "0.0.105",
        "0.0.106",
        "0.0.107",
        "0.0.108",
        "0.0.109",
        "0.0.11",
        "0.0.110",
        "0.0.111",
        "0.0.112",
        "0.0.113",
        "0.0.114",
        "0.0.115",
        "0.0.116",
        "0.0.117",
        "0.0.118",
        "0.0.119",
        "0.0.12",
        "0.0.120",
        "0.0.121",
        "0.0.122",
        "0.0.123",
        "0.0.124",
        "0.0.125",
        "0.0.126",
        "0.0.127",
        "0.0.128",
        "0.0.129",
        "0.0.13",
        "0.0.130",
        "0.0.131",
        "0.0.132",
        "0.0.133",
        "0.0.134",
        "0.0.135",
        "0.0.136",
        "0.0.137",
        "0.0.138",
        "0.0.139",
        "0.0.14",
        "0.0.140",
        "0.0.141",
        "0.0.142",
        "0.0.143",
        "0.0.144",
        "0.0.145",
        "0.0.146",
        "0.0.147",
        "0.0.148",
        "0.0.149",
        "0.0.15",
        "0.0.150",
        "0.0.151",
        "0.0.152",
        "0.0.153",
        "0.0.154",
        "0.0.155",
        "0.0.156",
        "0.0.157",
        "0.0.158",
        "0.0.159",
        "0.0.16",
        "0.0.160",
        "0.0.161",
        "0.0.162",
        "0.0.163",
        "0.0.164",
        "0.0.165",
        "0.0.166",
        "0.0.167",
        "0.0.168",
        "0.0.169",
        "0.0.17",
        "0.0.170",
        "0.0.171",
        "0.0.172",
        "0.0.173",
        "0.0.174",
        "0.0.175",
        "0.0.176",
        "0.0.177",
        "0.0.178",
        "0.0.179",
        "0.0.18",
        "0.0.180",
        "0.0.181",
        "0.0.182",
        "0.0.183",
        "0.0.184",
        "0.0.185",
        "0.0.187",
        "0.0.188",
        "0.0.189",
        "0.0.19",
        "0.0.190",
        "0.0.191",
        "0.0.192",
        "0.0.193",
        "0.0.194",
        "0.0.195",
        "0.0.196",
        "0.0.197",
        "0.0.198",
        "0.0.199",
        "0.0.2",
        "0.0.20",
        "0.0.21",
        "0.0.22",
        "0.0.23",
        "0.0.24",
        "0.0.25",
        "0.0.26",
        "0.0.27",
        "0.0.28",
        "0.0.29",
        "0.0.3",
        "0.0.30",
        "0.0.31",
        "0.0.32",
        "0.0.33",
        "0.0.34",
        "0.0.35",
        "0.0.36",
        "0.0.37",
        "0.0.38",
        "0.0.39",
        "0.0.4",
        "0.0.40",
        "0.0.41",
        "0.0.42",
        "0.0.43",
        "0.0.44",
        "0.0.45",
        "0.0.46",
        "0.0.47",
        "0.0.48",
        "0.0.49",
        "0.0.5",
        "0.0.50",
        "0.0.51",
        "0.0.52",
        "0.0.53",
        "0.0.54",
        "0.0.56",
        "0.0.57",
        "0.0.58",
        "0.0.59",
        "0.0.6",
        "0.0.60",
        "0.0.61",
        "0.0.62",
        "0.0.63",
        "0.0.64",
        "0.0.65",
        "0.0.66",
        "0.0.67",
        "0.0.68",
        "0.0.69",
        "0.0.7",
        "0.0.70",
        "0.0.71",
        "0.0.72",
        "0.0.73",
        "0.0.74",
        "0.0.75",
        "0.0.76",
        "0.0.77",
        "0.0.78",
        "0.0.79",
        "0.0.8",
        "0.0.80",
        "0.0.81",
        "0.0.82",
        "0.0.83",
        "0.0.84",
        "0.0.85",
        "0.0.86",
        "0.0.87",
        "0.0.88",
        "0.0.89",
        "0.0.9",
        "0.0.90",
        "0.0.91",
        "0.0.92",
        "0.0.93",
        "0.0.94",
        "0.0.95",
        "0.0.96",
        "0.0.97",
        "0.0.98",
        "0.0.99",
        "0.1.0",
        "0.1.1",
        "0.1.10",
        "0.1.11",
        "0.1.12",
        "0.1.13",
        "0.1.14",
        "0.1.15",
        "0.1.16",
        "0.1.17",
        "0.1.18",
        "0.1.19",
        "0.1.2",
        "0.1.20",
        "0.1.21",
        "0.1.22",
        "0.1.23",
        "0.1.24",
        "0.1.25",
        "0.1.26",
        "0.1.27",
        "0.1.3",
        "0.1.4",
        "0.1.5",
        "0.1.6",
        "0.1.7",
        "0.1.8",
        "0.1.9",
        "0.10.0",
        "0.10.1",
        "0.10.10",
        "0.10.2",
        "0.10.3",
        "0.10.4",
        "0.10.5",
        "0.10.6",
        "0.10.7",
        "0.10.8",
        "0.10.9",
        "0.11.0",
        "0.11.1",
        "0.11.10",
        "0.11.11",
        "0.11.12",
        "0.11.13",
        "0.11.14",
        "0.11.15",
        "0.11.16",
        "0.11.17",
        "0.11.18",
        "0.11.19",
        "0.11.2",
        "0.11.20",
        "0.11.21",
        "0.11.22",
        "0.11.23",
        "0.11.24",
        "0.11.25",
        "0.11.27",
        "0.11.28",
        "0.11.29",
        "0.11.3",
        "0.11.30",
        "0.11.31",
        "0.11.4",
        "0.11.5",
        "0.11.6",
        "0.11.7",
        "0.11.8",
        "0.11.9",
        "0.12.0",
        "0.12.1",
        "0.12.10",
        "0.12.11",
        "0.12.12",
        "0.12.13",
        "0.12.14",
        "0.12.15",
        "0.12.16",
        "0.12.17",
        "0.12.18",
        "0.12.19",
        "0.12.2",
        "0.12.20",
        "0.12.21",
        "0.12.3",
        "0.12.4",
        "0.12.5",
        "0.12.6",
        "0.12.7",
        "0.12.8",
        "0.12.9",
        "0.13.0",
        "0.13.1",
        "0.13.10",
        "0.13.11",
        "0.13.12",
        "0.13.13",
        "0.13.14",
        "0.13.15",
        "0.13.16",
        "0.13.17",
        "0.13.18",
        "0.13.19",
        "0.13.2",
        "0.13.20",
        "0.13.21",
        "0.13.22",
        "0.13.23",
        "0.13.3",
        "0.13.4",
        "0.13.5",
        "0.13.6",
        "0.13.7",
        "0.13.8",
        "0.13.9",
        "0.14.0",
        "0.14.1",
        "0.14.10",
        "0.14.11",
        "0.14.12",
        "0.14.14",
        "0.14.15",
        "0.14.16",
        "0.14.2",
        "0.14.3",
        "0.14.4",
        "0.14.5",
        "0.14.6",
        "0.14.7",
        "0.14.8",
        "0.14.9",
        "0.15.0",
        "0.15.1",
        "0.15.2",
        "0.15.3",
        "0.2.0",
        "0.2.1",
        "0.2.2",
        "0.3.0",
        "0.3.1",
        "0.3.2",
        "0.3.3",
        "0.3.4",
        "0.4.0",
        "0.4.1",
        "0.5.0",
        "0.5.1",
        "0.5.2",
        "0.5.3",
        "0.6.0",
        "0.6.1",
        "0.6.2",
        "0.6.3",
        "0.6.4",
        "0.6.5",
        "0.6.6",
        "0.6.7",
        "0.6.8",
        "0.7.0",
        "0.7.1",
        "0.8.0",
        "0.8.1",
        "0.9.0",
        "0.9.1",
        "1.0.0",
        "1.1.0",
        "1.2.0",
        "1.2.1",
        "1.2.2",
        "1.2.3",
        "1.2.4",
        "1.3.0",
        "1.3.1",
        "1.4.0",
        "1.4.1",
        "1.4.2",
        "1.4.3",
        "1.4.4",
        "1.4.5",
        "1.4.6",
        "1.4.7",
        "1.4.8",
        "1.5.0",
        "1.5.1",
        "1.5.10",
        "1.5.100",
        "1.5.101",
        "1.5.102",
        "1.5.103",
        "1.5.104",
        "1.5.105",
        "1.5.106",
        "1.5.107",
        "1.5.108",
        "1.5.109",
        "1.5.11",
        "1.5.110",
        "1.5.111",
        "1.5.112",
        "1.5.113",
        "1.5.114",
        "1.5.115",
        "1.5.116",
        "1.5.117",
        "1.5.118",
        "1.5.119",
        "1.5.12",
        "1.5.120",
        "1.5.121",
        "1.5.122",
        "1.5.123",
        "1.5.124",
        "1.5.125",
        "1.5.126",
        "1.5.127",
        "1.5.128",
        "1.5.129",
        "1.5.13",
        "1.5.130",
        "1.5.131",
        "1.5.132",
        "1.5.133",
        "1.5.134",
        "1.5.135",
        "1.5.136",
        "1.5.137",
        "1.5.138",
        "1.5.139",
        "1.5.14",
        "1.5.140",
        "1.5.141",
        "1.5.142",
        "1.5.143",
        "1.5.144",
        "1.5.145",
        "1.5.146",
        "1.5.147",
        "1.5.148",
        "1.5.149",
        "1.5.15",
        "1.5.16",
        "1.5.17",
        "1.5.18",
        "1.5.19",
        "1.5.2",
        "1.5.20",
        "1.5.21",
        "1.5.22",
        "1.5.23",
        "1.5.24",
        "1.5.25",
        "1.5.26",
        "1.5.27",
        "1.5.28",
        "1.5.29",
        "1.5.3",
        "1.5.30",
        "1.5.31",
        "1.5.32",
        "1.5.33",
        "1.5.34",
        "1.5.35",
        "1.5.36",
        "1.5.37",
        "1.5.38",
        "1.5.39",
        "1.5.40",
        "1.5.41",
        "1.5.42",
        "1.5.43",
        "1.5.44",
        "1.5.45",
        "1.5.46",
        "1.5.47",
        "1.5.48",
        "1.5.49",
        "1.5.5",
        "1.5.50",
        "1.5.51",
        "1.5.52",
        "1.5.53",
        "1.5.54",
        "1.5.55",
        "1.5.56",
        "1.5.57",
        "1.5.58",
        "1.5.59",
        "1.5.6",
        "1.5.60",
        "1.5.61",
        "1.5.62",
        "1.5.63",
        "1.5.64",
        "1.5.65",
        "1.5.66",
        "1.5.67",
        "1.5.68",
        "1.5.69",
        "1.5.7",
        "1.5.70",
        "1.5.71",
        "1.5.72",
        "1.5.73",
        "1.5.74",
        "1.5.75",
        "1.5.76",
        "1.5.77",
        "1.5.78",
        "1.5.79",
        "1.5.8",
        "1.5.80",
        "1.5.81",
        "1.5.82",
        "1.5.83",
        "1.5.84",
        "1.5.85",
        "1.5.86",
        "1.5.87",
        "1.5.88",
        "1.5.89",
        "1.5.9",
        "1.5.90",
        "1.5.91",
        "1.5.92",
        "1.5.93",
        "1.5.94",
        "1.5.95",
        "1.5.96",
        "1.5.97",
        "1.5.98",
        "1.5.99",
        "1.6.1",
        "1.6.10",
        "1.6.11",
        "1.6.12",
        "1.6.13",
        "1.6.14",
        "1.6.15",
        "1.6.16",
        "1.6.17",
        "1.6.18",
        "1.6.19",
        "1.6.2",
        "1.6.20",
        "1.6.21",
        "1.6.22",
        "1.6.23",
        "1.6.24",
        "1.6.25",
        "1.6.26",
        "1.6.27",
        "1.6.28",
        "1.6.29",
        "1.6.3",
        "1.6.30",
        "1.6.31",
        "1.6.32",
        "1.6.33",
        "1.6.34",
        "1.6.35",
        "1.6.36",
        "1.6.37",
        "1.6.38",
        "1.6.39",
        "1.6.4",
        "1.6.40",
        "1.6.41",
        "1.6.42",
        "1.6.43",
        "1.6.44",
        "1.6.45",
        "1.6.46",
        "1.6.47",
        "1.6.48",
        "1.6.5",
        "1.6.50",
        "1.6.51",
        "1.6.52",
        "1.6.53",
        "1.6.54",
        "1.6.55",
        "1.6.56",
        "1.6.57",
        "1.6.6",
        "1.6.7",
        "1.6.8",
        "1.6.9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-55530",
    "GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
  ],
  "details": "**Target:** PraisonAI (`MervinPraison/PraisonAI`)\n**Affected component:** `praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py` \u2014 `ast_grep_rewrite`\n**Affected versions:** master at `ce97667156a116c50b4a3d1aa21e09f048903fda`; reproduced against the current `praisonaiagents` PyPI release (`praisonaiagents` \u003c= 1.6.52).\n\n## Summary\n\nTools in `praisonaiagents/tools/` that modify on-disk state or run code are uniformly wrapped with `@require_approval`, which routes the call through an interactive approval flow before the body runs and fails closed \u2014 on denial (or with no approval backend configured) it raises `PermissionError` and the side effect does not occur. This is applied at every sibling mutation entry point:\n\n| File | Line | Symbol | Risk level |\n|---|---|---|---|\n| `file_tools.py` | 212 | `copy_file` | high |\n| `file_tools.py` | 239 | `move_file` | high |\n| `file_tools.py` | 266 | `delete_file` | high |\n| `edit_tools.py` | 38 | `EditTools.edit_file` | high |\n| `edit_tools.py` | 155 | `edit_file` | high |\n| `shell_tools.py` | 32 | `execute_command` | critical |\n| `python_tools.py` | 352 | `execute_code` | critical |\n\n`ast_grep_tool.py:149` `ast_grep_rewrite` is structurally a sibling of these but has no decorator and no `from ..approval import require_approval` import. With `dry_run=False` (LLM-controllable), it builds `sg --pattern \u003cP\u003e --rewrite \u003cR\u003e --lang \u003cL\u003e --update-all \u003cpath\u003e` (lines 204\u2013211) and calls `subprocess.run(cmd, ...)` (line 215), modifying every file under `path` matching the pattern. There is no approval gate, no `_validate_path` workspace check, and no `cwd=` sandboxing. The function is registered as a top-level tool (`__init__.py:182`) and exposed via the `code_intelligence` built-in profile (`profiles.py`).\n\nA secondary defect: on the `dry_run=False` path `ast_grep_rewrite` returns the literal string `No changes made` to the caller even when it modified files (the \"No changes made\" return at `ast_grep_tool.py:230` is reached on this path), so an operator inspecting tool output sees no record that a write occurred.\n\n## Proof of concept\n\nSingle script, clean venv, `praisonaiagents` from PyPI, `ast-grep` CLI installed. `PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE` is removed from the environment first, so no env-bypass is in play.\n\n```python\nimport os, tempfile, textwrap\nos.environ.pop(\"PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE\", None)\n\nworkdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=\"poc-\")\ntarget = os.path.join(workdir, \"target.py\")\nopen(target, \"w\").write(textwrap.dedent(\"\"\"\n    def safe_function(x):\n        return x + 1\n\n    def hello(name):\n        return \u0027hi \u0027 + name\n\"\"\"))\n\n# Positive: undecorated tool rewrites the file.\nfrom praisonaiagents.tools.ast_grep_tool import ast_grep_rewrite\nast_grep_rewrite(\n    pattern=\"def $FN($$$): return $$$\",\n    replacement=\"def $FN($$$): import os; os.environ[\u0027POC_CANARY\u0027]=\u00271\u0027; return $$$\",\n    lang=\"python\", path=workdir, dry_run=False,\n)\n\n# Negative control: decorated sibling triggers the approval flow.\nfrom praisonaiagents.tools.edit_tools import edit_file\nedit_file(file_path=target, old_text=\"def hello(name):\", new_text=\"def hello(name):  # X\")\n```\n\nResult, verified: `ast_grep_rewrite` rewrote `target.py` to contain the injected `import os; os.environ[\u0027POC_CANARY\u0027]=\u00271\u0027` payload, no approval prompt fired, and the call returned `No changes made`. The subsequent `edit_file` call in the same process rendered the Tool Approval Required panel and, on denial, raised `PermissionError(\"Execution of edit_file denied: User denied\")` without modifying its target. Same process, same approval backend \u2014 the only difference is the missing decorator on `ast_grep_rewrite`.\n\n## Threat model\n\nAn LLM agent running locally whose tool surface includes `ast_grep_rewrite` (via the `code_intelligence` profile or direct import). Triggers: the operator asks the agent to refactor code, or prompt-injection in fetched docs / RAG context / any LLM-visible input steers the agent to call `ast_grep_rewrite` with attacker-chosen `pattern`, `replacement`, and `path` (the `dry_run` field is in the LLM-visible tool schema, so `dry_run=False` is requestable). The agent can then rewrite any file the host process can write \u2014 source trees, build configs, dotfiles, the agent\u0027s own source. With `path=\"/\"` the rewrite is filesystem-wide. Because the rewrite injects arbitrary text, pointing it at a file that is later imported or executed turns this write primitive into code execution \u2014 the basis for the escalation noted in the CVSS line. No operator prompt and no audit record of the modification.\n\n## Suggested fix\n\n```diff\n--- a/praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py\n+++ b/praisonaiagents/tools/ast_grep_tool.py\n@@\n from praisonaiagents._logging import get_logger\n from typing import Optional, List\n+from ..approval import require_approval\n@@\n+@require_approval(risk_level=\"high\")\n def ast_grep_rewrite(\n     pattern: str,\n     replacement: str,\n```\n\n`high` matches the file-modifying siblings; `critical` is defensible given the write\u2192exec escalation. In the same patch: add a `_validate_path` workspace boundary check (cf. `edit_tools.py:27`); fix the `No changes made` return so it reflects actual modifications; apply the decorator to `ast_grep_scan` (`ast_grep_tool.py:243`) if it can write. `ast_grep_search` is read-only and can stay undecorated. A regression test asserting `ast_grep_rewrite` requires approval (alongside the other mutation tools) would have caught this at review time.\n\n## Coordinated disclosure\n\n- Kai Aizen / SnailSploit \u2014 `kai@snailsploit.com` \u2014 PGP on request.",
  "id": "PYSEC-2026-3901",
  "modified": "2026-09-10T11:02:28.354163Z",
  "published": "2026-09-10T09:44:54.465281Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.6.58"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/praisonaiagents"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cfxv-8fw8-rwpv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55530"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "praisonaiagents: ast_grep_rewrite rewrites arbitrary files without the @require_approval gate enforced on every sibling mutation tool"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-55530 (GCVE-0-2026-55530)

FKIE_CVE-2026-55530

GHSA-CFXV-8FW8-RWPV

Summary

Proof of concept

Threat model

Suggested fix

Coordinated disclosure

PYSEC-2026-3901

Summary

Proof of concept

Threat model

Suggested fix

Coordinated disclosure

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour