CVE-2026-49478 (GCVE-0-2026-49478)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 13:08 – Updated: 2026-08-15 03:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fulcio has OIDC Discovery Redirect Following Allows SSRF and JWKS Substitution for Meta-Issuer Paths, with Kubernetes Service-Account Token Leakage
Summary
Fulcio is a certificate authority for issuing code signing certificates for an OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity. Versions through 1.8.5 improperly follow cross-host redirects and attach Kubernetes ServiceAccount tokens during OIDC discovery, allowing a malicious or compromised issuer to perform blind SSRF, substitute and cache malicious JWKS keys, or disclose ServiceAccount tokens to external hosts. Version 1.8.6 blocks cross-host redirects, restricts token injection, and restricts local token loading. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-15 03:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sigstore/fulcio/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sigstore/fulcio/pull/2354 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sigstore/fulcio/commit/378c654… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sigstore/fulcio/releases/tag/v1.8.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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{
"name": "https://github.com/sigstore/fulcio/releases/tag/v1.8.6",
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"dateReserved": "2026-05-30T04:17:43.095Z",
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"percentile": "0.20705"
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"nvd": {
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"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Fulcio is a certificate authority for issuing code signing certificates for an OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity. Versions through 1.8.5 improperly follow cross-host redirects and attach Kubernetes ServiceAccount tokens during OIDC discovery, allowing a malicious or compromised issuer to perform blind SSRF, substitute and cache malicious JWKS keys, or disclose ServiceAccount tokens to external hosts. Version 1.8.6 blocks cross-host redirects, restricts token injection, and restricts local token loading. No known workarounds are available."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Fulcio es una autoridad de certificaci\u00f3n para emitir certificados de firma de c\u00f3digo para una identidad de OpenID Connect (OIDC). Las versiones hasta la 1.8.5 siguen incorrectamente las redirecciones entre hosts y adjuntan tokens de Kubernetes ServiceAccount durante el descubrimiento de OIDC, lo que permite a un emisor malicioso o comprometido realizar SSRF ciego, sustituir y almacenar en cach\u00e9 claves JWKS maliciosas, o divulgar tokens de ServiceAccount a hosts externos. La versi\u00f3n 1.8.6 bloquea las redirecciones entre hosts, restringe la inyecci\u00f3n de tokens y restringe la carga local de tokens. No se conocen soluciones alternativas disponibles."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-49478",
"lastModified": "2026-10-24T16:10:00.153",
"metrics": {
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.8,
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"type": "Secondary"
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"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
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"title": "github.com/sigstore/fulcio: Fulcio: Server-Side Request Forgery and Kubernetes ServiceAccount token leakage",
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}
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