CVE-2026-42527 (GCVE-0-2026-42527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 07:55 – Updated: 2026-07-06 18:47
VLAI
Title
Apache Camel: Permissive default ObjectInputFilter pattern admits java.net.** and enables DNS-based information disclosure
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Camel. The default ObjectInputFilter pattern shipped with several Apache Camel components for defense-in-depth deserialization filtering ('java.**;javax.**;org.apache.camel.**;!*', or the no-'javax.**' variant in the aggregation-repository components) uses a recursive 'java.**' glob that admits classes whose hashCode/equals/readObject methods perform network I/O, notably java.net.URL and java.net.InetAddress. When an attacker can deliver a Java-serialized payload to an affected Camel consumer, deserialization of a HashMap (or any collection that calls hashCode on its elements) containing java.net.URL keys causes the JVM to issue DNS queries to the attacker-supplied host during the deserialization side-effect. The class-level filter check passes because the resulting object's class (HashMap) is allow-listed; the DNS query is observable on an attacker-controlled DNS server, providing an out-of-band side channel. The exposure is highest on the camel-jms family because JmsBinding.extractBodyFromJms invokes ObjectMessage.getObject() unconditionally when mapJmsMessage=true (default). Affected components: camel-jms, camel-sjms, camel-amqp, camel-mina, camel-netty, camel-netty-http, camel-vertx-http, camel-infinispan, and the aggregation repository components camel-leveldb, camel-cassandraql, camel-consul, camel-sql (JDBC aggregation repository). This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.14.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to a version that contains the CAMEL-23372 fix once available: 4.21.0 for the 4.21.x line, 4.18.3 for the 4.18.x line, and 4.14.8 for the 4.14.x line. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, configure a JMS-provider-side allow-list (Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 'deserializationAllowList' / 'deserializationDenyList', Apache ActiveMQ Classic 'org.apache.activemq.SERIALIZABLE_PACKAGES') as the primary mitigation, and/or override the in-code default via the endpoint-level 'deserializationFilter' option or the JVM-wide '-Djdk.serialFilter' system property with an explicit deny: '!java.net.**;java.**;javax.**;org.apache.camel.**;!*' (or '!java.net.**;java.**;org.apache.camel.**;!*' for the aggregation-repository components, which do not include javax.**).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 18:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1092 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel Affected: 4.14.0 , < 4.14.8 (semver)
Affected: 4.15.0 , < 4.18.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.19.0 , < 4.21.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-06T18:47:03.658679Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T18:47:25.809Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "org.apache.camel:camel",
              "product": "Apache Camel",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.14.8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.14.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.18.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.15.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.21.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.19.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Venkatraman Kumar from Securin"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Yu Bao from Paypal"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eDeserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Camel.\u003c/p\u003eThe default ObjectInputFilter pattern shipped with several Apache Camel components for defense-in-depth deserialization filtering (\u0027java.**;javax.**;org.apache.camel.**;!*\u0027, or the no-\u0027javax.**\u0027 variant in the aggregation-repository components) uses a recursive \u0027java.**\u0027 glob that admits classes whose hashCode/equals/readObject methods perform network I/O, notably java.net.URL and java.net.InetAddress. When an attacker can deliver a Java-serialized payload to an affected Camel consumer, deserialization of a HashMap (or any collection that calls hashCode on its elements) containing java.net.URL keys causes the JVM to issue DNS queries to the attacker-supplied host during the deserialization side-effect. The class-level filter check passes because the resulting object\u0027s class (HashMap) is allow-listed; the DNS query is observable on an attacker-controlled DNS server, providing an out-of-band side channel. The exposure is highest on the camel-jms family because JmsBinding.extractBodyFromJms invokes ObjectMessage.getObject() unconditionally when mapJmsMessage=true (default). Affected components: camel-jms, camel-sjms, camel-amqp, camel-mina, camel-netty, camel-netty-http, camel-vertx-http, camel-infinispan, and the aggregation repository components camel-leveldb, camel-cassandraql, camel-consul, camel-sql (JDBC aggregation repository).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.14.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to a version that contains the CAMEL-23372 fix once available: 4.21.0 for the 4.21.x line, 4.18.3 for the 4.18.x line, and 4.14.8 for the 4.14.x line. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, configure a JMS-provider-side allow-list (Apache ActiveMQ Artemis \u0027deserializationAllowList\u0027 / \u0027deserializationDenyList\u0027, Apache ActiveMQ Classic \u0027org.apache.activemq.SERIALIZABLE_PACKAGES\u0027) as the primary mitigation, and/or override the in-code default via the endpoint-level \u0027deserializationFilter\u0027 option or the JVM-wide \u0027-Djdk.serialFilter\u0027 system property with an explicit deny: \u0027!java.net.**;java.**;javax.**;org.apache.camel.**;!*\u0027 (or \u0027!java.net.**;java.**;org.apache.camel.**;!*\u0027 for the aggregation-repository components, which do not include javax.**).\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Camel.\n\nThe default ObjectInputFilter pattern shipped with several Apache Camel components for defense-in-depth deserialization filtering (\u0027java.**;javax.**;org.apache.camel.**;!*\u0027, or the no-\u0027javax.**\u0027 variant in the aggregation-repository components) uses a recursive \u0027java.**\u0027 glob that admits classes whose hashCode/equals/readObject methods perform network I/O, notably java.net.URL and java.net.InetAddress. When an attacker can deliver a Java-serialized payload to an affected Camel consumer, deserialization of a HashMap (or any collection that calls hashCode on its elements) containing java.net.URL keys causes the JVM to issue DNS queries to the attacker-supplied host during the deserialization side-effect. The class-level filter check passes because the resulting object\u0027s class (HashMap) is allow-listed; the DNS query is observable on an attacker-controlled DNS server, providing an out-of-band side channel. The exposure is highest on the camel-jms family because JmsBinding.extractBodyFromJms invokes ObjectMessage.getObject() unconditionally when mapJmsMessage=true (default). Affected components: camel-jms, camel-sjms, camel-amqp, camel-mina, camel-netty, camel-netty-http, camel-vertx-http, camel-infinispan, and the aggregation repository components camel-leveldb, camel-cassandraql, camel-consul, camel-sql (JDBC aggregation repository).\nThis issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.14.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to a version that contains the CAMEL-23372 fix once available: 4.21.0 for the 4.21.x line, 4.18.3 for the 4.18.x line, and 4.14.8 for the 4.14.x line. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, configure a JMS-provider-side allow-list (Apache ActiveMQ Artemis \u0027deserializationAllowList\u0027 / \u0027deserializationDenyList\u0027, Apache ActiveMQ Classic \u0027org.apache.activemq.SERIALIZABLE_PACKAGES\u0027) as the primary mitigation, and/or override the in-code default via the endpoint-level \u0027deserializationFilter\u0027 option or the JVM-wide \u0027-Djdk.serialFilter\u0027 system property with an explicit deny: \u0027!java.net.**;java.**;javax.**;org.apache.camel.**;!*\u0027 (or \u0027!java.net.**;java.**;org.apache.camel.**;!*\u0027 for the aggregation-repository components, which do not include javax.**)."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "other": {
                "content": {
                  "text": "moderate"
                },
                "type": "Textual description of severity"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-502",
                  "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T07:55:06.159Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-42527.html"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Apache Camel: Permissive default ObjectInputFilter pattern admits java.net.** and enables DNS-based information disclosure",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-42527",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-06T07:55:06.159Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T11:50:34.288Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T18:47:30.650Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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