CVE-2025-12194 (GCVE-0-2025-12194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 22:51 – Updated: 2025-10-27 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS bc-fips on All (API modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle for Java LTS bcprov-lts8on on All (API modules) allows Excessive Allocation. This vulnerability is associated with program files core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCFB.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeGCM.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/SHA256NativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeEngine.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCBC.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCTR.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCFB.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeGCM.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeEngine.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCBC.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeGCMSIV.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCCM.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCTR.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA256NativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA224NativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA3NativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHAKENativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA512NativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA384NativeDigest.Java.
This issue affects Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS: from 2.1.0 through 2.1.1; Bouncy Castle for Java LTS: from 2.73.0 through 2.73.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 15:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS |
Affected:
2.1.0 , ≤ 2.1.1
(maven)
cpe:2.3:a:legion_of_the_bouncy_castle_inc.:bouncy_castle_for_java_fips:*:*:all:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. | Bouncy Castle for Java LTS |
Affected:
2.73.0 , ≤ 2.73.7
(maven)
cpe:2.3:a:legion_of_the_bouncy_castle_inc.:bouncy_castle_for_java_lts:*:*:all:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Consumo de Recursos No Controlado en Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle para Java FIPS bc-fips en Todos (m\u00f3dulos API), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle para Java LTS bcprov-lts8on en Todos (m\u00f3dulos API) permite Asignaci\u00f3n Excesiva. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 asociada con los archivos de programa core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCFB.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeGCM.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/SHA256NativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeEngine.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCBC.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCTR.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCFB.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeGCM.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeEngine.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCBC.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeGCMSIV.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCCM.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCTR.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA256NativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA224NativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA3NativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHAKENativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA512NativeDigest.Java, core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA384NativeDigest.Java.\n\nEste problema afecta a Bouncy Castle para Java FIPS: desde 2.1.0 hasta 2.1.1; Bouncy Castle para Java LTS: desde 2.73.0 hasta 2.73.7."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-12194",
"lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
"metrics": {
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"Recovery": "USER",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
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},
"source": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
"type": "Secondary"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:21:29.159919Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
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},
"published": "2025-10-24T23:15:39.277",
"references": [
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"url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902025%E2%80%9012194"
}
],
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],
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}
]
}
},
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"current_release_date": "2026-06-25T23:53:40+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-12194",
"id": "CVE-2025-12194",
"initial_release_date": "2025-10-24T22:51:36.942000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "5",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "bcprov-lts8on: bc-fips: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Bouncy Castle",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-12194.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
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"metrics": [
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"timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:21:29.159919Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/bouncycastle",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
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],
"packageName": "bc-fips",
"platforms": [
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],
"product": "Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS",
"programFiles": [
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"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCBC.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCTR.java"
],
"repo": "ssh://bcgit@git.bouncycastle.org:bc-fips-2.1.X-java.git",
"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.0",
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"packageName": "bcprov-lts8on",
"platforms": [
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"product": "Bouncy Castle for Java LTS",
"programFiles": [
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"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeGCM.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeEngine.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCBC.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeGCMSIV.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCCM.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCTR.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA256NativeDigest.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA224NativeDigest.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA3NativeDigest.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHAKENativeDigest.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA512NativeDigest.java",
"core/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA384NativeDigest.java"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-lts-java",
"vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.73.0",
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}
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"value": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS bc-fips on All (API modules), Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. Bouncy Castle for Java LTS bcprov-lts8on on All (API modules) allows Excessive Allocation.\u003cp\u003e This vulnerability is associated with program files \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCFB.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeGCM.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/SHA256NativeDigest.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeEngine.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCBC.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/fips/AESNativeCTR.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCFB.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeGCM.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeEngine.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCBC.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeGCMSIV.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCCM.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/engines/AESNativeCTR.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA256NativeDigest.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA224NativeDigest.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA3NativeDigest.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHAKENativeDigest.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA512NativeDigest.Java\u003c/tt\u003e, \u003ctt\u003ecore/src/main/jdk1.9/org/bouncycastle/crypto/digests/SHA384NativeDigest.Java\u003c/tt\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS: from 2.1.0 through 2.1.1; Bouncy Castle for Java LTS: from 2.73.0 through 2.73.7.\u003c/p\u003e"
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}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.