CVE-2025-11839 (GCVE-0-2025-11839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 14:02 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:02 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU Binutils prdbg.c tg_tag_type return value
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 14:14 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328774 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328774 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661279 | third-party-advisory |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33448 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16344 | exploit |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNU | Binutils |
Affected:
2.45
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33448"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Binutils",
"vendor": "GNU",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.45"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "JJLeo (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function tg_tag_type of the file prdbg.c. Performing a manipulation results in unchecked return value. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-252",
"description": "Unchecked Return Value",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-253",
"description": "Incorrect Check of Function Return Value",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T07:00:22.354Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-328774 | GNU Binutils prdbg.c tg_tag_type return value",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.328774"
},
{
"name": "VDB-328774 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328774"
},
{
"name": "Submit #661279 | GNU Binutils 2.45 Unexpected Status Code or Return Value",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.661279"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33448"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16344"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.gnu.org/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-16T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-28T07:38:11.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "GNU Binutils prdbg.c tg_tag_type return value"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11839",
"datePublished": "2025-10-16T14:02:13.689Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-16T08:31:52.156Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T01:02:35.561Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.