CVE-2023-54227 (GCVE-0-2023-54227)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 12:11 – Updated: 2026-10-15 21:41
VLAI
Title
blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues Although we don't need to realloc set->tags[] when shrink nr_hw_queues, we need to free them. Or these tags will be leaked. How to reproduce: 1. mount -t configfs configfs /mnt 2. modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0 submit_queues=8 3. mkdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0 4. echo 1 > /mnt/nullb/nullb0/power 5. echo 4 > /mnt/nullb/nullb0/submit_queues 6. rmdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0 In step 4, will alloc 9 tags (8 submit queues and 1 poll queue), then in step 5, new_nr_hw_queues = 5 (4 submit queues and 1 poll queue). At last in step 6, only these 5 tags are freed, the other 4 tags leaked.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 21:39 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7018 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e , < 26d495f0f64d8cd4fcd29206ee5c653ee0e0cbcd (git)
Affected: a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e , < c0ef7493e68b8896806a2f598fcffbaa97333405 (git)
Affected: a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e , < e1dd7bc93029024af5688253b0c05181d6e01f8e (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5.5 , ≤ 6.5.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-54227",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:39:33.828518Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:42.461Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "block/blk-mq.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "26d495f0f64d8cd4fcd29206ee5c653ee0e0cbcd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c0ef7493e68b8896806a2f598fcffbaa97333405",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e1dd7bc93029024af5688253b0c05181d6e01f8e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "block/blk-mq.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues\n\nAlthough we don\u0027t need to realloc set-\u003etags[] when shrink nr_hw_queues,\nwe need to free them. Or these tags will be leaked.\n\nHow to reproduce:\n1. mount -t configfs configfs /mnt\n2. modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0 submit_queues=8\n3. mkdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0\n4. echo 1 \u003e /mnt/nullb/nullb0/power\n5. echo 4 \u003e /mnt/nullb/nullb0/submit_queues\n6. rmdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0\n\nIn step 4, will alloc 9 tags (8 submit queues and 1 poll queue), then\nin step 5, new_nr_hw_queues = 5 (4 submit queues and 1 poll queue).\nAt last in step 6, only these 5 tags are freed, the other 4 tags leaked."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The shrink is driven by remote-peer data on NVMe-oF hosts \u2014 `nvme_set_queue_count()` takes the I/O queue count verbatim from the target\u0027s Set Features completion and feeds it to `blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()` on every reconnect, with the tag set persisting across reconnects. A hostile/compromised target or on-path attacker on an unauthenticated NVMe/TCP fabric reaches the vulnerable code over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the granted queue count in each Set Features response and can force reconnects at will by closing the transport connection, so each shrink\u2192grow cycle is triggered deterministically with no conditions outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:N - The remote peer needs no credentials on the victim host; NVMe/TCP in the affected 5.16\u20136.5 range has no in-band authentication or TLS, and the queue-count negotiation happens automatically during controller reconnect.\nUI:N - Reconnect and queue renegotiation are fully automatic in the nvme fabrics keep-alive/reconnect path; no administrator or user action is needed at exploitation time.\nS:U - The leaked allocations and the resulting memory pressure are confined to the kernel of the affected host; no security authority boundary such as a VM or IOMMU domain is crossed.\nC:N - The leaked `blk_mq_tags` and request pages are simply never freed \u2014 they are not read, exposed, or transmitted anywhere, so no information is disclosed to the attacker.\nI:N - No out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or type confusion occurs; the stale pointers are only dropped, leaving no primitive to modify kernel or user data.\nA:H - Because the regrow path memcpy\u0027s only the shrunken count and frees the old array, every shrink\u2192grow cycle permanently leaks a full per-queue request pool, making the leak unbounded and repeatable until kernel memory is exhausted and the system OOMs or hangs."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:55:05.417Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26d495f0f64d8cd4fcd29206ee5c653ee0e0cbcd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0ef7493e68b8896806a2f598fcffbaa97333405"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1dd7bc93029024af5688253b0c05181d6e01f8e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-54227",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:11:20.207Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:06:44.502Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:42.461Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54227",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.00511",
      "percentile": "0.43574"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "block/blk-mq.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "26d495f0f64d8cd4fcd29206ee5c653ee0e0cbcd",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c0ef7493e68b8896806a2f598fcffbaa97333405",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "e1dd7bc93029024af5688253b0c05181d6e01f8e",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "block/blk-mq.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.16"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.16",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.189",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.5.5",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues\n\nAlthough we don\u0027t need to realloc set-\u003etags[] when shrink nr_hw_queues,\nwe need to free them. Or these tags will be leaked.\n\nHow to reproduce:\n1. mount -t configfs configfs /mnt\n2. modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0 submit_queues=8\n3. mkdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0\n4. echo 1 \u003e /mnt/nullb/nullb0/power\n5. echo 4 \u003e /mnt/nullb/nullb0/submit_queues\n6. rmdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0\n\nIn step 4, will alloc 9 tags (8 submit queues and 1 poll queue), then\nin step 5, new_nr_hw_queues = 5 (4 submit queues and 1 poll queue).\nAt last in step 6, only these 5 tags are freed, the other 4 tags leaked."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nblk-mq: corrige la fuga de etiquetas al reducir nr_hw_queues\n\nAunque no necesitamos reasignar set  -\u003e  tags[] al reducir nr_hw_queues, necesitamos liberarlas. O estas etiquetas se fugar\u00e1n.\n\nC\u00f3mo reproducir:\n1. mount -t configfs configfs /mnt\n2. modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0 submit_queues=8\n3. mkdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0\n4. echo 1 \u003e /mnt/nullb/nullb0/power\n5. echo 4 \u003e /mnt/nullb/nullb0/submit_queues\n6. rmdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0\n\nEn el paso 4, se asignar\u00e1n 9 etiquetas (8 colas de env\u00edo y 1 cola de sondeo), luego en el paso 5, new_nr_hw_queues = 5 (4 colas de env\u00edo y 1 cola de sondeo).\nFinalmente en el paso 6, solo estas 5 etiquetas son liberadas, las otras 4 etiquetas se fugaron."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-54227",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-28T19:10:00.193",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-54227",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:39:33.828518Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-30T13:16:11.093",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26d495f0f64d8cd4fcd29206ee5c653ee0e0cbcd"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0ef7493e68b8896806a2f598fcffbaa97333405"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1dd7bc93029024af5688253b0c05181d6e01f8e"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T22:53:29+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54227",
      "id": "CVE-2023-54227",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "280",
      "product_status:known_affected": "98",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "98",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-54227.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-54227",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:39:33.828518Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:39:34.332Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "block/blk-mq.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "26d495f0f64d8cd4fcd29206ee5c653ee0e0cbcd",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "c0ef7493e68b8896806a2f598fcffbaa97333405",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "e1dd7bc93029024af5688253b0c05181d6e01f8e",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "a846a8e6c9a5949582c5a6a8bbc83a7d27fd891e",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "block/blk-mq.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.16"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.16",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.189",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.5.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.5.5",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues\n\nAlthough we don\u0027t need to realloc set-\u003etags[] when shrink nr_hw_queues,\nwe need to free them. Or these tags will be leaked.\n\nHow to reproduce:\n1. mount -t configfs configfs /mnt\n2. modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0 submit_queues=8\n3. mkdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0\n4. echo 1 \u003e /mnt/nullb/nullb0/power\n5. echo 4 \u003e /mnt/nullb/nullb0/submit_queues\n6. rmdir /mnt/nullb/nullb0\n\nIn step 4, will alloc 9 tags (8 submit queues and 1 poll queue), then\nin step 5, new_nr_hw_queues = 5 (4 submit queues and 1 poll queue).\nAt last in step 6, only these 5 tags are freed, the other 4 tags leaked."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The shrink is driven by remote-peer data on NVMe-oF hosts \u2014 `nvme_set_queue_count()` takes the I/O queue count verbatim from the target\u0027s Set Features completion and feeds it to `blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()` on every reconnect, with the tag set persisting across reconnects. A hostile/compromised target or on-path attacker on an unauthenticated NVMe/TCP fabric reaches the vulnerable code over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the granted queue count in each Set Features response and can force reconnects at will by closing the transport connection, so each shrink\u2192grow cycle is triggered deterministically with no conditions outside the attacker\u0027s control.\nPR:N - The remote peer needs no credentials on the victim host; NVMe/TCP in the affected 5.16\u20136.5 range has no in-band authentication or TLS, and the queue-count negotiation happens automatically during controller reconnect.\nUI:N - Reconnect and queue renegotiation are fully automatic in the nvme fabrics keep-alive/reconnect path; no administrator or user action is needed at exploitation time.\nS:U - The leaked allocations and the resulting memory pressure are confined to the kernel of the affected host; no security authority boundary such as a VM or IOMMU domain is crossed.\nC:N - The leaked `blk_mq_tags` and request pages are simply never freed \u2014 they are not read, exposed, or transmitted anywhere, so no information is disclosed to the attacker.\nI:N - No out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or type confusion occurs; the stale pointers are only dropped, leaving no primitive to modify kernel or user data.\nA:H - Because the regrow path memcpy\u0027s only the shrunken count and frees the old array, every shrink\u2192grow cycle permanently leaks a full per-queue request pool, making the leak unbounded and repeatable until kernel memory is exhausted and the system OOMs or hangs."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:55:05.417Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26d495f0f64d8cd4fcd29206ee5c653ee0e0cbcd"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0ef7493e68b8896806a2f598fcffbaa97333405"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1dd7bc93029024af5688253b0c05181d6e01f8e"
            }
          ],
          "title": "blk-mq: fix tags leak when shrink nr_hw_queues",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-54227",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:11:20.207Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:06:44.502Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:42.461Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.