CVE-2020-15939 (GCVE-0-2020-15939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-06 15:19 – Updated: 2024-10-25 13:50
VLAI
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability (CWE-284) in FortiSandbox versions 3.2.1 and below and 3.1.4 and below may allow an authenticated, unprivileged attacker to download the device configuration file via the recovery URL.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:X/RC:X
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-23 13:58 UTC
CWE
  • Improper Access Control
Assigner
fortinet CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 58 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Fortinet Fortinet FortiSandbox Affected: FortiSandbox 3.2.1, 3.1.4
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:30:23.284Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2020-15939",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-23T13:58:20.859540Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T13:50:54.036Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Fortinet FortiSandbox",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FortiSandbox 3.2.1, 3.1.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An improper access control vulnerability (CWE-284) in FortiSandbox versions 3.2.1 and below and 3.1.4 and below may allow an authenticated, unprivileged attacker to download the device configuration file via the recovery URL."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "FUNCTIONAL",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 4.2,
            "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:X/RC:X",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-09-06T15:19:38.000Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@fortinet.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-15939",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Fortinet FortiSandbox",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "FortiSandbox 3.2.1, 3.1.4"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Fortinet"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "An improper access control vulnerability (CWE-284) in FortiSandbox versions 3.2.1 and below and 3.1.4 and below may allow an authenticated, unprivileged attacker to download the device configuration file via the recovery URL."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "Low",
            "attackVector": "Network",
            "availabilityImpact": "None",
            "baseScore": 4.2,
            "baseSeverity": "Medium",
            "confidentialityImpact": "Low",
            "integrityImpact": "None",
            "privilegesRequired": "Low",
            "scope": "Unchanged",
            "userInteraction": "None",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:X/RC:X",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Improper Access Control"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-15939",
    "datePublished": "2021-09-06T15:19:38.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-07-24T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T13:50:54.036Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-15939",
      "date": "2026-11-01",
      "epss": "0.00646",
      "percentile": "0.50966"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BEFB39AD-4E58-4425-835E-B970C9319883",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.1.5",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4492FB6E-8373-49EE-94D6-534B48731305",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.2.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An improper access control vulnerability (CWE-284) in FortiSandbox versions 3.2.1 and below and 3.1.4 and below may allow an authenticated, unprivileged attacker to download the device configuration file via the recovery URL."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de control de acceso inapropiado (CWE-284) en FortiSandbox versiones 3.2.1 y por debajo y 3.1.4 y por debajo, puede permitir a un atacante autenticado y sin privilegios descargar el archivo de configuraci\u00f3n del dispositivo por medio de la URL de recuperaci\u00f3n."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2020-15939",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:06:29.773",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2021-09-06T16:15:07.373",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:30:23.284Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2020-15939",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-23T13:58:20.859540Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T13:59:29.299Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Fortinet FortiSandbox",
              "vendor": "Fortinet",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "FortiSandbox 3.2.1, 3.1.4"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An improper access control vulnerability (CWE-284) in FortiSandbox versions 3.2.1 and below and 3.1.4 and below may allow an authenticated, unprivileged attacker to download the device configuration file via the recovery URL."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "exploitCodeMaturity": "FUNCTIONAL",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "temporalScore": 4.2,
                "temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:X/RC:X",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "Improper Access Control",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2021-09-06T15:19:38.000Z",
            "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
            "shortName": "fortinet"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071"
            }
          ],
          "x_legacyV4Record": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "ASSIGNER": "psirt@fortinet.com",
              "ID": "CVE-2020-15939",
              "STATE": "PUBLIC"
            },
            "affects": {
              "vendor": {
                "vendor_data": [
                  {
                    "product": {
                      "product_data": [
                        {
                          "product_name": "Fortinet FortiSandbox",
                          "version": {
                            "version_data": [
                              {
                                "version_value": "FortiSandbox 3.2.1, 3.1.4"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "Fortinet"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "data_format": "MITRE",
            "data_type": "CVE",
            "data_version": "4.0",
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "An improper access control vulnerability (CWE-284) in FortiSandbox versions 3.2.1 and below and 3.1.4 and below may allow an authenticated, unprivileged attacker to download the device configuration file via the recovery URL."
                }
              ]
            },
            "impact": {
              "cvss": {
                "attackComplexity": "Low",
                "attackVector": "Network",
                "availabilityImpact": "None",
                "baseScore": 4.2,
                "baseSeverity": "Medium",
                "confidentialityImpact": "Low",
                "integrityImpact": "None",
                "privilegesRequired": "Low",
                "scope": "Unchanged",
                "userInteraction": "None",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:X/RC:X",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            "problemtype": {
              "problemtype_data": [
                {
                  "description": [
                    {
                      "lang": "eng",
                      "value": "Improper Access Control"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "references": {
              "reference_data": [
                {
                  "name": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071",
                  "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                  "url": "https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-20-071"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
        "cveId": "CVE-2020-15939",
        "datePublished": "2021-09-06T15:19:38.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2020-07-24T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-25T13:50:54.036Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.