CVE-2026-23267 (GCVE-0-2026-23267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 17:46 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:03
VLAI?
Title
f2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes During SPO tests, when mounting F2FS, an -EINVAL error was returned from f2fs_recover_inode_page. The issue occurred under the following scenario Thread A Thread B f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write - f2fs_do_sync_file // atomic = true - f2fs_fsync_node_pages : last_folio = inode folio : schedule before folio_lock(last_folio) f2fs_write_checkpoint - block_operations// writeback last_folio - schedule before f2fs_flush_nat_entries : set_fsync_mark(last_folio, 1) : set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) : folio_mark_dirty(last_folio) - __write_node_folio(last_folio) : f2fs_down_read(&sbi->node_write)//block - f2fs_flush_nat_entries : {struct nat_entry}->flag |= BIT(IS_CHECKPOINTED) - unblock_operations : f2fs_up_write(&sbi->node_write) f2fs_write_checkpoint//return : f2fs_do_write_node_page() f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write//return SPO Thread A calls f2fs_need_dentry_mark(sbi, ino), and the last_folio has already been written once. However, the {struct nat_entry}->flag did not have the IS_CHECKPOINTED set, causing set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) and write last_folio again after Thread B finishes f2fs_write_checkpoint. After SPO and reboot, it was detected that {struct node_info}->blk_addr was not NULL_ADDR because Thread B successfully write the checkpoint. This issue only occurs in atomic write scenarios. For regular file fsync operations, the folio must be dirty. If block_operations->f2fs_sync_node_pages successfully submit the folio write, this path will not be executed. Otherwise, the f2fs_write_checkpoint will need to wait for the folio write submission to complete, as sbi->nr_pages[F2FS_DIRTY_NODES] > 0. Therefore, the situation where f2fs_need_dentry_mark checks that the {struct nat_entry}->flag /wo the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag, but the folio write has already been submitted, will not occur. Therefore, for atomic file fsync, sbi->node_write should be acquired through __write_node_folio to ensure that the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag correctly indicates that the checkpoint write has been completed.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b , < 32bc3c9fe18881d50dd51fd5f26d19fe1190dc0d (git)
Affected: 608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b , < 75e19da068adf0dc5dd269dd157392434b9117d4 (git)
Affected: 608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b , < 962c167b0f262b9962207fbeaa531721d55ea00e (git)
Affected: 608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b , < bd66b4c487d5091d2a65d6089e0de36f0c26a4c7 (git)
Affected: 608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b , < ed81bc5885460905f9160e7b463e5708fd056324 (git)
Affected: 608514deba38c8611ad330d6a3c8e2b9a1f68e4b , < 7633a7387eb4d0259d6bea945e1d3469cd135bbc (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.164 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.127 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.74 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.13 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.3 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/node.c"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes\n\nDuring SPO tests, when mounting F2FS, an -EINVAL error was returned from\nf2fs_recover_inode_page. The issue occurred under the following scenario\n\nThread A                                     Thread B\nf2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write\n - f2fs_do_sync_file // atomic = true\n  - f2fs_fsync_node_pages\n    : last_folio = inode folio\n    : schedule before folio_lock(last_folio) f2fs_write_checkpoint\n                                              - block_operations// writeback last_folio\n                                              - schedule before f2fs_flush_nat_entries\n    : set_fsync_mark(last_folio, 1)\n    : set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1)\n    : folio_mark_dirty(last_folio)\n    - __write_node_folio(last_folio)\n      : f2fs_down_read(\u0026sbi-\u003enode_write)//block\n                                              - f2fs_flush_nat_entries\n                                                : {struct nat_entry}-\u003eflag |= BIT(IS_CHECKPOINTED)\n                                              - unblock_operations\n                                                : f2fs_up_write(\u0026sbi-\u003enode_write)\n                                             f2fs_write_checkpoint//return\n      : f2fs_do_write_node_page()\nf2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write//return\n                                             SPO\n\nThread A calls f2fs_need_dentry_mark(sbi, ino), and the last_folio has\nalready been written once. However, the {struct nat_entry}-\u003eflag did not\nhave the IS_CHECKPOINTED set, causing set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) and\nwrite last_folio again after Thread B finishes f2fs_write_checkpoint.\n\nAfter SPO and reboot, it was detected that {struct node_info}-\u003eblk_addr\nwas not NULL_ADDR because Thread B successfully write the checkpoint.\n\nThis issue only occurs in atomic write scenarios. For regular file\nfsync operations, the folio must be dirty. If\nblock_operations-\u003ef2fs_sync_node_pages successfully submit the folio\nwrite, this path will not be executed. Otherwise, the\nf2fs_write_checkpoint will need to wait for the folio write submission\nto complete, as sbi-\u003enr_pages[F2FS_DIRTY_NODES] \u003e 0. Therefore, the\nsituation where f2fs_need_dentry_mark checks that the {struct\nnat_entry}-\u003eflag /wo the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag, but the folio write has\nalready been submitted, will not occur.\n\nTherefore, for atomic file fsync, sbi-\u003enode_write should be acquired\nthrough __write_node_folio to ensure that the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag\ncorrectly indicates that the checkpoint write has been completed."
        }
      ],
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:03:33.438Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32bc3c9fe18881d50dd51fd5f26d19fe1190dc0d"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75e19da068adf0dc5dd269dd157392434b9117d4"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/962c167b0f262b9962207fbeaa531721d55ea00e"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7633a7387eb4d0259d6bea945e1d3469cd135bbc"
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      ],
      "title": "f2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23267",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-18T17:46:09.116Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.991Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:03:33.438Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-23267",
      "date": "2026-05-16",
      "epss": "0.00035",
      "percentile": "0.10466"
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-23267\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-03-18T18:16:25.573\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-03-19T13:25:00.570\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nf2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes\\n\\nDuring SPO tests, when mounting F2FS, an -EINVAL error was returned from\\nf2fs_recover_inode_page. The issue occurred under the following scenario\\n\\nThread A                                     Thread B\\nf2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write\\n - f2fs_do_sync_file // atomic = true\\n  - f2fs_fsync_node_pages\\n    : last_folio = inode folio\\n    : schedule before folio_lock(last_folio) f2fs_write_checkpoint\\n                                              - block_operations// writeback last_folio\\n                                              - schedule before f2fs_flush_nat_entries\\n    : set_fsync_mark(last_folio, 1)\\n    : set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1)\\n    : folio_mark_dirty(last_folio)\\n    - __write_node_folio(last_folio)\\n      : f2fs_down_read(\u0026sbi-\u003enode_write)//block\\n                                              - f2fs_flush_nat_entries\\n                                                : {struct nat_entry}-\u003eflag |= BIT(IS_CHECKPOINTED)\\n                                              - unblock_operations\\n                                                : f2fs_up_write(\u0026sbi-\u003enode_write)\\n                                             f2fs_write_checkpoint//return\\n      : f2fs_do_write_node_page()\\nf2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write//return\\n                                             SPO\\n\\nThread A calls f2fs_need_dentry_mark(sbi, ino), and the last_folio has\\nalready been written once. However, the {struct nat_entry}-\u003eflag did not\\nhave the IS_CHECKPOINTED set, causing set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) and\\nwrite last_folio again after Thread B finishes f2fs_write_checkpoint.\\n\\nAfter SPO and reboot, it was detected that {struct node_info}-\u003eblk_addr\\nwas not NULL_ADDR because Thread B successfully write the checkpoint.\\n\\nThis issue only occurs in atomic write scenarios. For regular file\\nfsync operations, the folio must be dirty. If\\nblock_operations-\u003ef2fs_sync_node_pages successfully submit the folio\\nwrite, this path will not be executed. Otherwise, the\\nf2fs_write_checkpoint will need to wait for the folio write submission\\nto complete, as sbi-\u003enr_pages[F2FS_DIRTY_NODES] \u003e 0. Therefore, the\\nsituation where f2fs_need_dentry_mark checks that the {struct\\nnat_entry}-\u003eflag /wo the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag, but the folio write has\\nalready been submitted, will not occur.\\n\\nTherefore, for atomic file fsync, sbi-\u003enode_write should be acquired\\nthrough __write_node_folio to ensure that the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag\\ncorrectly indicates that the checkpoint write has been completed.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32bc3c9fe18881d50dd51fd5f26d19fe1190dc0d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75e19da068adf0dc5dd269dd157392434b9117d4\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7633a7387eb4d0259d6bea945e1d3469cd135bbc\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/962c167b0f262b9962207fbeaa531721d55ea00e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd66b4c487d5091d2a65d6089e0de36f0c26a4c7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed81bc5885460905f9160e7b463e5708fd056324\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
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