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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "ms-swift"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41419"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-117"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-31T14:04:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "**I. Detailed Description:** \n\nThis includes scenarios, screenshots, vulnerability reproduction methods. For account-related vulnerabilities, please provide test accounts. If the reproduction process is complex, you may record a video, upload it to Taopan, and attach the link.\n\n1. Install ms-swift\n   ```\n   pip install ms-swift -U\n   ```\n\n2. Start web-ui\n   ```\n   swift web-ui --lang en\n   ```\n\n3. After startup, access through browser at [http://localhost:7860/](http://localhost:7860/) to see the launched fine-tuning framework program\n\n4. Fill in necessary parameters\n   In the LLM Training interface, fill in required parameters including Model id, Dataset Code. The --output_dir can be filled arbitrarily as it will be modified later through packet capture\n\n5. Click Begin to start training. Capture packets and modify the parameter corresponding to --output_dir\n\n   You can see the concatenated command being executed in the terminal where web-ui was started\n\n6. Wait for the program to run (testing shows it requires at least 5 minutes), and you can observe the effect of command execution creating files\n\n**II. Vulnerability Proof (Write POC here):**\n```\n/tmp/xxx\u0027; touch /tmp/inject_success_1; #\n```\n\n**III. Fix Solution:**\n1. The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train() method should not directly concatenate parameters with commands after receiving commands from the frontend\n2. The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train_local() method should not use os.system for execution, but should be changed to subprocess.run([cmd, arg1, arg2...]) format\n\n## Author\n\n* Discovered by: [TencentAISec](https://github.com/TencentAISec)\n* Contact: *[security@tencent.com](mailto:security@tencent.com)*",
  "id": "GHSA-7c78-rm87-5673",
  "modified": "2025-10-23T17:42:54Z",
  "published": "2025-07-31T14:04:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/ms-swift/security/advisories/GHSA-7c78-rm87-5673"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/ms-swift/commit/32f09e9b0a44f19d44210e2b5b47c58ab01740e1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/ms-swift"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "MS SWIFT WEB-UI RCE Vulnerability"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "ms-swift",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/ms-swift"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0.0",
        "1.1.0",
        "1.2.0",
        "1.2.1",
        "1.3.0",
        "1.4.0",
        "1.5.0",
        "1.5.1",
        "1.5.2",
        "1.5.3",
        "1.5.4",
        "1.6.0",
        "1.6.1",
        "1.6.2",
        "1.6.3",
        "1.7.0",
        "1.7.1",
        "1.7.2",
        "1.7.3",
        "2.0.0",
        "2.0.1",
        "2.0.2",
        "2.0.3",
        "2.0.3.post1",
        "2.0.4",
        "2.0.5",
        "2.0.5.post1",
        "2.1.0",
        "2.1.1",
        "2.1.1.post1",
        "2.1.1.post2",
        "2.2.0",
        "2.2.1",
        "2.2.2",
        "2.2.3",
        "2.2.4",
        "2.2.5",
        "2.3.0",
        "2.3.0.post1",
        "2.3.1",
        "2.3.2",
        "2.3.2.post1",
        "2.4.0",
        "2.4.0.post1",
        "2.4.1",
        "2.4.2",
        "2.4.2.post1",
        "2.4.2.post2",
        "2.5.0.post1",
        "2.5.1",
        "2.5.1.post1",
        "2.5.2",
        "2.5.2.post1",
        "2.6.0",
        "2.6.0.post1",
        "2.6.0.post2",
        "2.6.1",
        "3.0.0",
        "3.0.1",
        "3.0.1.post1",
        "3.0.2",
        "3.0.2.post1",
        "3.0.3",
        "3.1.0",
        "3.1.1",
        "3.1.1.post1",
        "3.2.0",
        "3.2.0.post2",
        "3.2.1",
        "3.2.2",
        "3.3.0",
        "3.3.0.post1",
        "3.3.1",
        "3.4.0",
        "3.4.1",
        "3.4.1.post1",
        "3.5.0",
        "3.5.1",
        "3.5.2",
        "3.5.3",
        "3.6.0",
        "3.6.1",
        "3.6.2",
        "3.6.3",
        "3.6.4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41419",
    "GHSA-7c78-rm87-5673"
  ],
  "details": "**I. Detailed Description:** \n\nThis includes scenarios, screenshots, vulnerability reproduction methods. For account-related vulnerabilities, please provide test accounts. If the reproduction process is complex, you may record a video, upload it to Taopan, and attach the link.\n\n1. Install ms-swift\n   ```\n   pip install ms-swift -U\n   ```\n\n2. Start web-ui\n   ```\n   swift web-ui --lang en\n   ```\n\n3. After startup, access through browser at [http://localhost:7860/](http://localhost:7860/) to see the launched fine-tuning framework program\n\n4. Fill in necessary parameters\n   In the LLM Training interface, fill in required parameters including Model id, Dataset Code. The --output_dir can be filled arbitrarily as it will be modified later through packet capture\n\n5. Click Begin to start training. Capture packets and modify the parameter corresponding to --output_dir\n\n   You can see the concatenated command being executed in the terminal where web-ui was started\n\n6. Wait for the program to run (testing shows it requires at least 5 minutes), and you can observe the effect of command execution creating files\n\n**II. Vulnerability Proof (Write POC here):**\n```\n/tmp/xxx\u0027; touch /tmp/inject_success_1; #\n```\n\n**III. Fix Solution:**\n1. The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train() method should not directly concatenate parameters with commands after receiving commands from the frontend\n2. The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train_local() method should not use os.system for execution, but should be changed to subprocess.run([cmd, arg1, arg2...]) format\n\n## Author\n\n* Discovered by: [TencentAISec](https://github.com/TencentAISec)\n* Contact: *[security@tencent.com](mailto:security@tencent.com)*",
  "id": "PYSEC-2026-1682",
  "modified": "2026-07-07T17:24:46.752997Z",
  "published": "2026-07-07T16:02:59.379580Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/ms-swift/security/advisories/GHSA-7c78-rm87-5673"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/ms-swift/commit/32f09e9b0a44f19d44210e2b5b47c58ab01740e1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/modelscope/ms-swift"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/ms-swift"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7c78-rm87-5673"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41419"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "MS SWIFT WEB-UI RCE Vulnerability"
}