CVE-2025-21553 (GCVE-0-2025-21553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 20:53 – Updated: 2025-02-04 16:03
VLAI?
Summary
Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.25, 21.3-21.16 and 23.4-23.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java VM accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Severity ?
4.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java VM accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Java VM accessible data.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Oracle Corporation Oracle Database Server Affected: 19.3 , ≤ 19.25 (custom)
Affected: 21.3 , ≤ 21.16 (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , ≤ 23.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:19.3-19.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:21.3-21.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:23.4-23.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-21553",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-22T15:02:10.757860Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-863",
                "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T16:03:40.301Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:19.3-19.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:21.3-21.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:23.4-23.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Oracle Database Server",
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "19.25",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "21.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "23.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.25, 21.3-21.16 and  23.4-23.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java VM accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java VM accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Java VM accessible data.",
              "lang": "en-US"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-21T20:53:17.298Z",
        "orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
        "shortName": "oracle"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Oracle Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
    "assignerShortName": "oracle",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21553",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-21T20:53:17.298Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-24T23:18:54.775Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-04T16:03:40.301Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-21553\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"published\":\"2025-01-21T21:15:21.880\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-06-23T17:49:50.830\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.25, 21.3-21.16 and  23.4-23.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java VM accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad en el componente Java VM de Oracle Database Server. Las versiones compatibles afectadas son 19.3-19.25, 21.3-21.16 y 23.4-23.6. Esta vulnerabilidad, dif\u00edcil de explotar, permite que un atacante con privilegios bajos, que tenga privilegios de creaci\u00f3n de sesi\u00f3n y de creaci\u00f3n de procedimiento con acceso a la red a trav\u00e9s de Oracle Net, ponga en peligro Java VM. Los ataques exitosos de esta vulnerabilidad pueden dar como resultado un acceso no autorizado a actualizaciones, inserciones o eliminaciones de algunos datos accesibles de Java VM, as\u00ed como un acceso de lectura no autorizado a un subconjunto de datos accesibles de Java VM. Puntuaci\u00f3n base CVSS 3.1 4.2 (impactos en la confidencialidad y la integridad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.6,\"impactScore\":2.5}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-863\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_virtual_machine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"19.3\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"19.25\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"47D141DE-6AC9-4FD5-8421-E2FC9AB9A87F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_virtual_machine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"21.3\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"21.16\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"77C2D127-57F1-45C5-9DBF-6014EAB6B801\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_virtual_machine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"23.4\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"23.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"42837C29-D768-4AAF-B7F8-69E8ED1AA1F3\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html\",\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-21553\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-01-22T15:02:10.757860Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-863\", \"description\": \"CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-22T15:18:10.704Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.2, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:19.3-19.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:21.3-21.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:23.4-23.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Oracle Corporation\", \"product\": \"Oracle Database Server\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"19.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"19.25\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"21.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"21.16\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"23.4\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"23.6\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html\", \"name\": \"Oracle Advisory\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.25, 21.3-21.16 and  23.4-23.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java VM accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"description\": \"Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Java VM accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Java VM accessible data.\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"shortName\": \"oracle\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-21T20:53:17.298Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-21553\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-04T16:03:40.301Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-24T23:18:54.775Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-01-21T20:53:17.298Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"oracle\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.