Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2023-25141 (GCVE-0-2023-25141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 12:12 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:11

Title

JNDI injection into Apache sling-org-apache-sling-jcr-base

Summary

Apache Sling JCR Base < 3.1.12 has a critical injection vulnerability when running on old JDK versions (JDK 1.8.191 or earlier) through utility functions in RepositoryAccessor. The functions getRepository and getRepositoryFromURL allow an application to access data stored in a remote location via JDNI and RMI. Users of Apache Sling JCR Base are recommended to upgrade to Apache Sling JCR Base 3.1.12 or later, or to run on a more recent JDK.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-20 18:11 UTC

CWE

CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Assigner

apache CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1177 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://sling.apache.org/news.html	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Sling JCR Base	Affected: 2.0.6 , < 3.1.12 (maven)	guessed

Credits

Xun Bai from LJQC Open Source Security Institute

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CNVD-2023-25933

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2023-04-12

Title

Apache Sling JNDI注入漏洞

Description

Apache Sling是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一个 Java 平台的开源Web框架。旨在在符合 JSR-170 的内容存储库（例如 Apache Jackrabbit ）上创建以内容为中心的应用程序。 Apache Sling JCR Base 3.1.12之前版本存在JNDI注入漏洞，该漏洞源于jndiName这个变量对于输入的数据缺乏正确验证，攻击者可利用该漏洞通过函数getRepository和 getRepositoryFromURL允许应用程序通过JDNI和RMI访问存储在远程位置的数据。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Apache Sling JNDI注入漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://sling.apache.org/news.html

Reference

https://cxsecurity.com/cveshow/CVE-2023-25141/

Impacted products

Name
Apache Apache Sling <3.1.12

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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  "number": "CNVD-2023-25933",
  "openTime": "2023-04-12",
  "patchDescription": "Apache Sling\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u5e15\u5947\uff08Apache\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a Java \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u7b26\u5408 JSR-170 \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Apache Jackrabbit \uff09\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\r\n\r\nApache Sling JCR Base 3.1.12\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728JNDI\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8ejndiName\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u786e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u51fd\u6570getRepository\u548c getRepositoryFromURL\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7JDNI\u548cRMI\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Apache Sling JNDI\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Apache Apache Sling \u003c3.1.12"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://cxsecurity.com/cveshow/CVE-2023-25141/",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2023-02-17",
  "title": "Apache Sling JNDI\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

FKIE_CVE-2023-25141

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-02-14 13:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:40

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@apache.org	https://sling.apache.org/news.html	Vendor Advisory
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://sling.apache.org/news.html	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	apache	sling_jcr_base	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache Sling JCR Base",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.6",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:sling_jcr_base:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B21F9AD9-C002-4882-9219-7F2E92C1AA82",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.1.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.6",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apache Sling JCR Base \u003c 3.1.12 has a critical injection vulnerability when running on old JDK versions (JDK 1.8.191 or earlier) through utility functions in RepositoryAccessor. The functions getRepository and getRepositoryFromURL allow an application to access data stored in a remote location via JDNI and RMI.\n\n\n\n\nUsers of Apache Sling JCR Base are recommended to upgrade to Apache Sling JCR Base 3.1.12 or later, or to run on a more recent JDK.\n\n"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-25141",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:40:45.710",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-25141",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-20T18:11:00.552684Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-02-14T13:15:12.903",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://sling.apache.org/news.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://sling.apache.org/news.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVG3-83Q4-RFHQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-14 15:30 – Updated: 2023-02-22 22:17

Summary

Command injection in Apache Sling

Details

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.sling:org.apache.sling.jcr.base"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25141"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-74"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-02-14T21:24:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-14T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Apache Sling JCR Base \u003c 3.1.12 has a critical injection vulnerability when running on old JDK versions (JDK 1.8.191 or earlier) through utility functions in RepositoryAccessor. The functions getRepository and getRepositoryFromURL allow an application to access data stored in a remote location via JDNI and RMI. Users of Apache Sling JCR Base are recommended to upgrade to Apache Sling JCR Base 3.1.12 or later, or to run on a more recent JDK.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvg3-83q4-rfhq",
  "modified": "2023-02-22T22:17:59Z",
  "published": "2023-02-14T15:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/sling-org-apache-sling-jcr-base/commit/6ed0a030fd5f13774aff0073c55cbe3ace0153cb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/sling-org-apache-sling-jcr-base/commit/779d8a7dd0437a4f31de02c0d995afcf83b9904b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/sling-org-apache-sling-jcr-base"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SLING-11770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sling.apache.org/news.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Command injection in Apache Sling"
}

GSD-2023-25141

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:20

Details

Aliases

CVE-2023-25141

Aliases

CVE-2023-25141

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2023-25141",
    "id": "GSD-2023-25141"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-25141"
      ],
      "details": "Apache Sling JCR Base \u003c 3.1.12 has a critical injection vulnerability when running on old JDK versions (JDK 1.8.191 or earlier) through utility functions in RepositoryAccessor. The functions getRepository and getRepositoryFromURL allow an application to access data stored in a remote location via JDNI and RMI. Users of Apache Sling JCR Base are recommended to upgrade to Apache Sling JCR Base 3.1.12 or later, or to run on a more recent JDK.",
      "id": "GSD-2023-25141",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:20:40.732576Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org",
        "ID": "CVE-2023-25141",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Apache Sling JCR Base",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "2.0.6",
                          "version_value": "3.1.12"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "Apache Software Foundation"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Xun Bai from LJQC Open Source Security Institute "
        }
      ],
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Apache Sling JCR Base \u003c 3.1.12 has a critical injection vulnerability when running on old JDK versions (JDK 1.8.191 or earlier) through utility functions in RepositoryAccessor. The functions getRepository and getRepositoryFromURL allow an application to access data stored in a remote location via JDNI and RMI. Users of Apache Sling JCR Base are recommended to upgrade to Apache Sling JCR Base 3.1.12 or later, or to run on a more recent JDK."
          }
        ]
      },
      "generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-74",
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://sling.apache.org/news.html",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://sling.apache.org/news.html"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "(,3.1.12)",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 3.1.12",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-74",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-02-14",
          "description": "Apache Sling JCR Base \u003c 3.1.12 has a critical injection vulnerability when running on old JDK versions (JDK 1.8.191 or earlier) through utility functions in RepositoryAccessor. The functions getRepository and getRepositoryFromURL allow an application to access data stored in a remote location via JDNI and RMI. Users of Apache Sling JCR Base are recommended to upgrade to Apache Sling JCR Base 3.1.12 or later, or to run on a more recent JDK.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.1.12"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2023-25141",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-gvg3-83q4-rfhq",
            "CVE-2023-25141"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 3.1.12",
          "package_slug": "maven/org.apache.sling/org.apache.sling.jcr.base",
          "pubdate": "2023-02-14",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 3.1.12 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25141",
            "https://sling.apache.org/news.html",
            "https://github.com/apache/sling-org-apache-sling-jcr-base/commit/6ed0a030fd5f13774aff0073c55cbe3ace0153cb",
            "https://github.com/apache/sling-org-apache-sling-jcr-base/commit/779d8a7dd0437a4f31de02c0d995afcf83b9904b",
            "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SLING-11770",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gvg3-83q4-rfhq"
          ],
          "uuid": "984fb66c-6b78-4252-b0fe-0e9c3e56b91d"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:sling_jcr_base:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.1.12",
                "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.6",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2023-25141"
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        "description": {
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              "value": "Apache Sling JCR Base \u003c 3.1.12 has a critical injection vulnerability when running on old JDK versions (JDK 1.8.191 or earlier) through utility functions in RepositoryAccessor. The functions getRepository and getRepositoryFromURL allow an application to access data stored in a remote location via JDNI and RMI. Users of Apache Sling JCR Base are recommended to upgrade to Apache Sling JCR Base 3.1.12 or later, or to run on a more recent JDK."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
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                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-74"
                }
              ]
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          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://sling.apache.org/news.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://sling.apache.org/news.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-02-22T18:36Z",
      "publishedDate": "2023-02-14T13:15Z"
    }
  }
}

WID-SEC-W-2023-0363

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2023-02-14 23:00 - Updated: 2023-02-14 23:00

Summary

Apache Sling: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Codeausführung

Severity

Hoch

Scope

1 vulnerability in this advisory, including CVE-2023-25141.

CVE-2023-25141

Es existiert eine Schwachstelle in Apache Sling. Der Fehler besteht aufgrund einer kritischen Code-Injektion, wenn alte JDK-Versionen im RepositoryAccessor ausgeführt werden. Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann diese Schwachstelle zur Ausführung von beliebigem Code ausnutzen.

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2023-25141 (GCVE-0-2023-25141)

CNVD-2023-25933

FKIE_CVE-2023-25141

GHSA-GVG3-83Q4-RFHQ

GSD-2023-25141

WID-SEC-W-2023-0363

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Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour