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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Ghidra",
          "vendor": "NSA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "12.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mobasi Security Team"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "todb of AHA!"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-29T18:37:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Ghidra versions prior to 12.0.3 improperly process annotation directives embedded in automatically extracted binary data, resulting in arbitrary command execution when an analyst interacts with the UI. Specifically, the @execute annotation (which is intended for trusted, user-authored comments) is also parsed in comments generated during auto-analysis (such as CFStrings in Mach-O binaries). This allows a crafted binary to present seemingly benign clickable text which, when clicked, executes attacker-controlled commands on the analyst\u2019s machine."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Ghidra versions prior to 12.0.3 improperly process annotation directives embedded in automatically extracted binary data, resulting in arbitrary command execution when an analyst interacts with the UI. Specifically, the @execute annotation (which is intended for trusted, user-authored comments) is also parsed in comments generated during auto-analysis (such as CFStrings in Mach-O binaries). This allows a crafted binary to present seemingly benign clickable text which, when clicked, executes attacker-controlled commands on the analyst\u2019s machine."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "options": [
                {
                  "Exploitation": "poc"
                },
                {
                  "Automatable": "no"
                },
                {
                  "Technical Impact": "total"
                }
              ],
              "role": "CNA",
              "version": "2.0.3"
            },
            "type": "ssvc"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (\u0027OS command injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-29T19:35:30.692Z",
        "orgId": "26969f82-7e87-44d8-9cb5-f6fb926ddd43",
        "shortName": "AHA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001011111111111000111111110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000110"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-mc3p-mq2p-xw6v"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "NSA Ghidra Auto-Analysis Annotation Command Execution",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "26969f82-7e87-44d8-9cb5-f6fb926ddd43",
    "assignerShortName": "AHA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4946",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-29T19:35:30.692Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-27T02:17:29.992Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-29T19:35:30.692Z",
    "serial": 1,
    "state": "PUBLISHED",
    "vulnId": "GCVE-1337-2026-00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001011111111111000111111110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000110"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}