Find a vulnerability
Search criteria
Related vulnerabilities
GHSA-JQ8V-RMF6-65JW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-22 23:58 – Updated: 2026-06-22 23:58Summary
Although .ipynb previews are sanitized on the server side via /-/api/sanitize_ipynb, the inserted content is re-rendered on the client side without sanitization using marked() on elements with the .nb-markdown-cell class. During this process, links containing schemes such as javascript: can be regenerated.
As a result, when a victim views an attacker-crafted .ipynb file and clicks the link, arbitrary JavaScript is executed in the Gogs origin, leading to a click-based Stored XSS.
Details
After the rendered output of a .ipynb file is sanitized via /-/api/sanitize_ipynb and inserted into the DOM, only the Markdown cell portions are re-rendered using marked() and overwritten in the DOM. During this process, links with the javascript: scheme can be regenerated.
templates/repo/view_file.tmpl:42–71
{{else if .IsIPythonNotebook}}
<script>
$.getJSON("{{.RawFileLink}}", null, function(notebook_json) {
var notebook = nb.parse(notebook_json);
var rendered = notebook.render();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: '{{AppSubURL}}/-/api/sanitize_ipynb',
data: rendered.outerHTML,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
}).done(function(data) {
$("#ipython-notebook").append(data);
$("#ipython-notebook code").each(function(i, block) {
$(block).addClass("py").addClass("python");
hljs.highlightBlock(block);
});
// Overwrite image method to append proper prefix to the source URL
var renderer = new marked.Renderer();
var context = '{{.RawFileLink}}';
context = context.substring(0, context.lastIndexOf("/"));
renderer.image = function (href, title, text) {
return `<img src="${context}/${href}"`
};
$("#ipython-notebook .nb-markdown-cell").each(function(i, markdown) {
$(markdown).html(marked($(markdown).html(), {renderer: renderer}));
});
});
});
</script>
While regular HTML pages (including .ipynb preview pages) are served without a Content Security Policy (CSP), CSP headers are applied only to attachment delivery routes.
internal/cmd/web.go:323
c.Header().Set("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; sandbox")
Steps to Reproduce
-
As the attacker, add and push/commit a
.ipynbfile containing ajavascript:link in a Markdown cell to a repository. -
Example (PoC):
json { "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 2, "metadata": {}, "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "[poc](javascript:alert(document.domain))" ] } ] } -
The victim opens the file on Gogs (e.g.,
/<user>/<repo>/src/<branch>/poc.ipynb). -
When the victim clicks the
poclink displayed in the preview,alert(document.domain)is executed in the same Gogs origin.
Minimum Required Privileges
-
Attacker: Ability to place a
.ipynbfile as a regular (non-admin) user -
For example: a general user who can create a public repository and add files.
- Or: write access (collaborator, etc.) to an existing repository that the victim will view.
- Victim: Permission to view the repository (a click is required).
Impact
- Unauthorized actions performed with the victim’s account privileges (e.g., repository settings changes, Issue operations,誘導 to token creation).
- Theft of information accessible to the victim (repository/Issue/Wiki contents, tokens exposed in page context).
- If the victim is an administrator, the impact may escalate to instance-wide configuration changes and user management.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.14.2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "gogs.io/gogs"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.14.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-52798"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-79"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-22T23:58:46Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "# Summary\n\nAlthough `.ipynb` previews are sanitized on the server side via `/-/api/sanitize_ipynb`, the inserted content is **re-rendered on the client side without sanitization** using `marked()` on elements with the `.nb-markdown-cell` class. During this process, links containing schemes such as `javascript:` can be regenerated.\n\nAs a result, when a victim views an attacker-crafted `.ipynb` file and clicks the link, **arbitrary JavaScript is executed in the Gogs origin**, leading to a click-based Stored XSS.\n\n# Details\n\nAfter the rendered output of a `.ipynb` file is sanitized via `/-/api/sanitize_ipynb` and inserted into the DOM, **only the Markdown cell portions are re-rendered using `marked()` and overwritten in the DOM**. During this process, links with the `javascript:` scheme can be regenerated.\n\n`templates/repo/view_file.tmpl:42\u201371`\n\n```html\n{{else if .IsIPythonNotebook}}\n \u003cscript\u003e\n $.getJSON(\"{{.RawFileLink}}\", null, function(notebook_json) {\n var notebook = nb.parse(notebook_json);\n var rendered = notebook.render();\n $.ajax({\n type: \"POST\",\n url: \u0027{{AppSubURL}}/-/api/sanitize_ipynb\u0027,\n data: rendered.outerHTML,\n processData: false,\n contentType: false,\n }).done(function(data) {\n $(\"#ipython-notebook\").append(data);\n $(\"#ipython-notebook code\").each(function(i, block) {\n $(block).addClass(\"py\").addClass(\"python\");\n hljs.highlightBlock(block);\n });\n\n // Overwrite image method to append proper prefix to the source URL\n var renderer = new marked.Renderer();\n var context = \u0027{{.RawFileLink}}\u0027;\n context = context.substring(0, context.lastIndexOf(\"/\"));\n renderer.image = function (href, title, text) {\n return `\u003cimg src=\"${context}/${href}\"`\n };\n $(\"#ipython-notebook .nb-markdown-cell\").each(function(i, markdown) {\n $(markdown).html(marked($(markdown).html(), {renderer: renderer}));\n });\n });\n });\n \u003c/script\u003e\n```\n\nWhile **regular HTML pages (including `.ipynb` preview pages)** are served **without a Content Security Policy (CSP)**, CSP headers are applied **only to attachment delivery routes**.\n\n`internal/cmd/web.go:323`\n\n```go\nc.Header().Set(\"Content-Security-Policy\", \"default-src \u0027none\u0027; style-src \u0027unsafe-inline\u0027; sandbox\")\n```\n\n\n# Steps to Reproduce\n\n1. As the attacker, add and push/commit a `.ipynb` file containing a `javascript:` link in a Markdown cell to a repository.\n\n * Example (PoC):\n\n ```json\n {\n \"nbformat\": 4,\n \"nbformat_minor\": 2,\n \"metadata\": {},\n \"cells\": [\n {\n \"cell_type\": \"markdown\",\n \"metadata\": {},\n \"source\": [\n \"[poc](javascript:alert(document.domain))\"\n ]\n }\n ]\n }\n ```\n\n2. The victim opens the file on Gogs (e.g., `/\u003cuser\u003e/\u003crepo\u003e/src/\u003cbranch\u003e/poc.ipynb`).\n\u003cimg width=\"2386\" height=\"1218\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b0d93fd8-c5ca-4058-8af0-98dee590d3ad\" /\u003e\n\n3. When the victim clicks the `poc` link displayed in the preview, `alert(document.domain)` is executed in the same Gogs origin.\n\u003cimg width=\"2390\" height=\"1388\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0eb6ebe8-632c-4a41-8a11-46471514b4c4\" /\u003e\n\n# Minimum Required Privileges\n\n* **Attacker**: Ability to place a `.ipynb` file as a **regular (non-admin) user**\n\n * For example: a general user who can create a public repository and add files.\n * Or: write access (collaborator, etc.) to an existing repository that the victim will view.\n* **Victim**: Permission to view the repository (a click is required).\n\n# Impact\n\n* Unauthorized actions performed with the victim\u2019s account privileges (e.g., repository settings changes, Issue operations,\u8a98\u5c0e to token creation).\n* Theft of information accessible to the victim (repository/Issue/Wiki contents, tokens exposed in page context).\n* If the victim is an administrator, the impact may escalate to instance-wide configuration changes and user management.",
"id": "GHSA-jq8v-rmf6-65jw",
"modified": "2026-06-22T23:58:46Z",
"published": "2026-06-22T23:58:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/security/advisories/GHSA-jq8v-rmf6-65jw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/pull/8319"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/17b168b11ca759a7550e1f4bbd68bbde14db7785"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gogs/gogs/releases/tag/v0.14.3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Gogs has Stored XSS in `.ipynb` Preview"
}