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    6 vulnerabilities found for picotls by h2o

    CVE-2026-59993 (GCVE-0-2026-59993)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-10-30 21:01 – Updated: 2026-10-30 21:01
    VLAI
    Title
    Picotls has NULL pointer dereference during handshake, when running as a client
    Summary
    Picotls is a TLS protocol library that allows users select different crypto backends based on their use case. In affected revisions through 44bc503, when picotls is used as a `client-side TLS stack`, a peer can send a `HelloRetryRequest` followed by a `spoofed Hello message` that causes a null-pointer dereference. This can terminate the consuming process, including a process performing other work, resulting in denial of service. This issue is fixed in commit a06ca41.
    CWE
    • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
    Assigner
    GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8129 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    h2o picotls Affected: < a06ca417a16f9126808bf5cabe6c5e6e0f16ecae
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
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              "product": "picotls",
              "vendor": "h2o",
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            }
          ],
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                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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          },
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            {
              "name": "https://github.com/h2o/picotls/security/advisories/GHSA-2xcv-h2pg-m99c",
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              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/h2o/picotls/security/advisories/GHSA-2xcv-h2pg-m99c"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/h2o/picotls/pull/608",
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                "x_refsource_MISC"
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              "url": "https://github.com/h2o/picotls/pull/608"
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          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-2xcv-h2pg-m99c",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Picotls has NULL pointer dereference during handshake, when running as a client"
        }
      },
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    CVE-2026-45271 (GCVE-0-2026-45271)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-21 21:00 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:18
    VLAI
    Title
    picotls has infinite recursion in the minicrypto ASN.1 decoder
    Summary
    Picotls is a TLS protocol library that allows users select different crypto backends based on their use case. Picotls implements its own ASN.1 validation helper, which is used by the minicrypto backend while parsing local PKCS#8 private keys. Prior to commit c14231d801407640bc42c2dcf92783409ea6a7c7, the validator recursively descends into constructed ASN.1 elements without enforcing a maximum nesting depth. If an application loads an attacker-supplied private-key file through ptls_minicrypto_load_private_key(), or otherwise calls the public ASN.1 validation API on untrusted DER, a crafted deeply nested ASN.1 structure can exhaust the process stack and crash the application. Note that the libcrypto (OpenSSL) backend does not use the ASN.1 validation helper of picotls, and therefore is immune to this vulnerability. The vulnerability has been addressed in commit c14231d801407640bc42c2dcf92783409ea6a7c7.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:18 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
    Assigner
    GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8129 records in the last 180 days details
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    h2o picotls Affected: < c14231d801407640bc42c2dcf92783409ea6a7c7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
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    CVE-2024-45402 (GCVE-0-2024-45402)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-10-11 14:38 – Updated: 2024-10-15 16:11
    VLAI
    Title
    Picotls double free
    Summary
    Picotls is a TLS protocol library that allows users select different crypto backends based on their use case. When parsing a spoofed TLS handshake message, picotls (specifically, bindings within picotls that call the crypto libraries) may attempt to free the same memory twice. This double free occurs during the disposal of multiple objects without any intervening calls to malloc Typically, this triggers the malloc implementation to detect the error and abort the process. However, depending on the internals of malloc and the crypto backend being used, the flaw could potentially lead to a use-after-free scenario, which might allow for arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability is addressed with commit 9b88159ce763d680e4a13b6e8f3171ae923a535d.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-10-11 14:51 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8129 records in the last 180 days details
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    h2o picotls Affected: < 9b88159ce763d680e4a13b6e8f3171ae923a535d
    Create a notification for this product.
    h2o_project picotls Affected: 0 , < 9b88159ce763d680e4a13b6e8f3171ae923a535d (custom)
        cpe:2.3:a:h2o_project:picotls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-59993 (GCVE-0-2026-59993)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 21:01 – Updated: 2026-10-30 21:01
    VLAI
    Title
    Picotls has NULL pointer dereference during handshake, when running as a client
    Summary
    Picotls is a TLS protocol library that allows users select different crypto backends based on their use case. In affected revisions through 44bc503, when picotls is used as a `client-side TLS stack`, a peer can send a `HelloRetryRequest` followed by a `spoofed Hello message` that causes a null-pointer dereference. This can terminate the consuming process, including a process performing other work, resulting in denial of service. This issue is fixed in commit a06ca41.
    CWE
    • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
    Assigner
    GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8129 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    h2o picotls Affected: < a06ca417a16f9126808bf5cabe6c5e6e0f16ecae
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-45271 (GCVE-0-2026-45271)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 21:00 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:18
    VLAI
    Title
    picotls has infinite recursion in the minicrypto ASN.1 decoder
    Summary
    Picotls is a TLS protocol library that allows users select different crypto backends based on their use case. Picotls implements its own ASN.1 validation helper, which is used by the minicrypto backend while parsing local PKCS#8 private keys. Prior to commit c14231d801407640bc42c2dcf92783409ea6a7c7, the validator recursively descends into constructed ASN.1 elements without enforcing a maximum nesting depth. If an application loads an attacker-supplied private-key file through ptls_minicrypto_load_private_key(), or otherwise calls the public ASN.1 validation API on untrusted DER, a crafted deeply nested ASN.1 structure can exhaust the process stack and crash the application. Note that the libcrypto (OpenSSL) backend does not use the ASN.1 validation helper of picotls, and therefore is immune to this vulnerability. The vulnerability has been addressed in commit c14231d801407640bc42c2dcf92783409ea6a7c7.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:18 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
    Assigner
    GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8129 records in the last 180 days details
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    h2o picotls Affected: < c14231d801407640bc42c2dcf92783409ea6a7c7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-45402 (GCVE-0-2024-45402)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-11 14:38 – Updated: 2024-10-15 16:11
    VLAI
    Title
    Picotls double free
    Summary
    Picotls is a TLS protocol library that allows users select different crypto backends based on their use case. When parsing a spoofed TLS handshake message, picotls (specifically, bindings within picotls that call the crypto libraries) may attempt to free the same memory twice. This double free occurs during the disposal of multiple objects without any intervening calls to malloc Typically, this triggers the malloc implementation to detect the error and abort the process. However, depending on the internals of malloc and the crypto backend being used, the flaw could potentially lead to a use-after-free scenario, which might allow for arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability is addressed with commit 9b88159ce763d680e4a13b6e8f3171ae923a535d.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-10-11 14:51 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 8129 records in the last 180 days details
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    h2o picotls Affected: < 9b88159ce763d680e4a13b6e8f3171ae923a535d
    Create a notification for this product.
    h2o_project picotls Affected: 0 , < 9b88159ce763d680e4a13b6e8f3171ae923a535d (custom)
        cpe:2.3:a:h2o_project:picotls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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