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    8 vulnerabilities found for pfsense_ce by netgate

    CVE-2024-57273 (GCVE-0-2024-57273)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-05-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:27
    VLAI
    Summary
    Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds is vulnerable to Cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Automatic Configuration Backup (ACB) service, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript, delete backups, or leak sensitive information via an unsanitized "reason" field and a derivable device key generated from the public SSH key.
    Severity
    5.4 (Medium)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

    {
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-57273",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-14T14:53:51.952532Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-79",
                "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:27:40.251Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds is vulnerable to Cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Automatic Configuration Backup (ACB) service, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript, delete backups, or leak sensitive information via an unsanitized \"reason\" field and a derivable device key generated from the public SSH key."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T15:06:31.335Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "http://netgate.com"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.brillantit.com/exploiting-pfsense-xss-command-injection-cloud-hijack/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.netgate.com/blog/important-security-updates-for-pfsense-plus-24.11-and-ce-2.7.2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://docs.netgate.com/downloads/pfSense-SA-25_03.webgui.asc"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-57273",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:27:40.251Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

    CVE-2024-54780 (GCVE-0-2024-54780)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-05-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:29
    VLAI
    Summary
    Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds are vulnerable to command injection in the OpenVPN widget due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input to the OpenVPN management interface. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary OpenVPN management commands via the remipp parameter.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

    {
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-54780",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-14T14:59:14.253794Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-94",
                "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:29:04.503Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds are vulnerable to command injection in the OpenVPN widget due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input to the OpenVPN management interface. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary OpenVPN management commands via the remipp parameter."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-17T12:53:47.739Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://blog.brillantit.com/exploiting-pfsense-xss-command-injection-cloud-hijack/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.netgate.com/blog/important-security-updates-for-pfsense-plus-24.11-and-ce-2.7.2"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-54780",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-06T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:29:04.503Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

    CVE-2024-54779 (GCVE-0-2024-54779)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-05-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:28
    VLAI
    Summary
    Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in widgets/log.widget.php.
    Severity
    5.4 (Medium)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

    {
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-54779",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-14T14:56:09.149201Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-79",
                "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:28:11.648Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in widgets/log.widget.php."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T15:03:36.592Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://blog.brillantit.com/exploiting-pfsense-xss-command-injection-cloud-hijack/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.netgate.com/blog/important-security-updates-for-pfsense-plus-24.11-and-ce-2.7.2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://docs.netgate.com/downloads/pfSense-SA-25_01.webgui.asc"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-54779",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-06T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:28:11.648Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

    CVE-2023-48795 (GCVE-0-2023-48795)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-12-18 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 11:02
    VLAI
    Summary
    The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
    Severity
    5.9 (Medium)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putt…
    https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RE…
    https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/
    https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html
    https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html
    https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commi…
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5…
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags
    https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags
    https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv5…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d…
    https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6
    https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security…
    https://www.terrapin-attack.com
    https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6…
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/doc…
    https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/
    https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commi…
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/173677438…
    https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975e…
    https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3 mailing-list
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457
    https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1
    https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2…
    https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210
    https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795
    https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-…
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461
    https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6
    https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291
    https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-s…
    https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c…
    https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/relea…
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.1…
    https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog
    https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?pag…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b5…
    https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891…
    https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7…
    https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions
    https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5 mailing-list
    https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeB…
    https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-…
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3 mailing-list
    http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terra…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e4…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0b…
    https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445
    https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916
    https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a5…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586 vendor-advisory
    https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/all…
    https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_a…
    https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php
    https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8
    https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220
    https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt
    https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/relea…
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189
    https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933
    https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588 vendor-advisory
    https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16 vendor-advisory
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17 vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024010…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
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        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
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            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html"
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            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-364175.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html"
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          {
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        "shortName": "mitre"
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          "url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
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          "url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
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        {
          "url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
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          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
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          "name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
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          "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
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          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
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        {
          "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
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          "url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
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          "url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
        },
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          "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
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        {
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        {
          "url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
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          "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
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          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
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          "name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
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          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
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          "url": "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16"
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        {
          "url": "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508"
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          "url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
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          "url": "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
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          "url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
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          "name": "FEDORA-2023-20feb865d8",
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2024-ae653fb07b",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
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          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/"
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          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3718-1] php-phpseclib security update",
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          "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
        },
        {
          "name": "20240313 APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4",
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          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240425 [SECURITY] [DLA 3794-1] putty security update",
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          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20240417 Terrapin vulnerability in Jenkins CLI client",
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          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8"
        },
        {
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-48795",
    "datePublished": "2023-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T11:02:25.905Z",
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    CVE-2024-54780 (GCVE-0-2024-54780)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:29
    VLAI
    Summary
    Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds are vulnerable to command injection in the OpenVPN widget due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input to the OpenVPN management interface. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary OpenVPN management commands via the remipp parameter.
    Severity
    8.8 (High)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

    {
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              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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              "version": "3.1"
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                "id": "CVE-2024-54780",
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          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:29:04.503Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
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          "url": "https://blog.brillantit.com/exploiting-pfsense-xss-command-injection-cloud-hijack/"
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    CVE-2024-57273 (GCVE-0-2024-57273)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:27
    VLAI
    Summary
    Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds is vulnerable to Cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Automatic Configuration Backup (ACB) service, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript, delete backups, or leak sensitive information via an unsanitized "reason" field and a derivable device key generated from the public SSH key.
    Severity
    5.4 (Medium)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

    {
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
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              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-57273",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
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                "timestamp": "2025-05-14T14:53:51.952532Z",
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                "type": "CWE"
              }
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:27:40.251Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
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          "vendor": "n/a",
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      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds is vulnerable to Cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Automatic Configuration Backup (ACB) service, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript, delete backups, or leak sensitive information via an unsanitized \"reason\" field and a derivable device key generated from the public SSH key."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T15:06:31.335Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "http://netgate.com"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.brillantit.com/exploiting-pfsense-xss-command-injection-cloud-hijack/"
        },
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          "url": "https://www.netgate.com/blog/important-security-updates-for-pfsense-plus-24.11-and-ce-2.7.2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://docs.netgate.com/downloads/pfSense-SA-25_03.webgui.asc"
        }
      ]
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-57273",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-14T00:00:00.000Z",
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    CVE-2024-54779 (GCVE-0-2024-54779)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:28
    VLAI
    Summary
    Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in widgets/log.widget.php.
    Severity
    5.4 (Medium)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
    Assigner
    References
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

    {
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    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
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              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-54779",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
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                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-14T14:56:09.149201Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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                "cweId": "CWE-79",
                "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:28:11.648Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netgate pfSense CE (prior to 2.8.0 beta release) and corresponding Plus builds is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in widgets/log.widget.php."
        }
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    CVE-2023-48795 (GCVE-0-2023-48795)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 11:02
    VLAI
    Summary
    The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
    Severity
    5.9 (Medium)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putt…
    https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RE…
    https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/
    https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html
    https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html
    https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commi…
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5…
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags
    https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags
    https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv5…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d…
    https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6
    https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security…
    https://www.terrapin-attack.com
    https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6…
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/doc…
    https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/
    https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commi…
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/173677438…
    https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975e…
    https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3 mailing-list
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457
    https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1
    https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2…
    https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210
    https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795
    https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-…
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461
    https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6
    https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291
    https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-s…
    https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c…
    https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/relea…
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.1…
    https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog
    https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?pag…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b5…
    https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891…
    https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7…
    https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions
    https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5 mailing-list
    https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeB…
    https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-…
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3 mailing-list
    http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terra…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e4…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0b…
    https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445
    https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916
    https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a5…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586 vendor-advisory
    https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/all…
    https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_a…
    https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php
    https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8
    https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220
    https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt
    https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/relea…
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189
    https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933
    https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588 vendor-advisory
    https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16 vendor-advisory
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17 vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024010…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084
    http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21 mailing-list
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8 mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3 mailing-list
    https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
    https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    Impacted products
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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          "value": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH\u0027s use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-01T18:06:23.972Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2"
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        {
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
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          "url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d"
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          "url": "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337"
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        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
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        {
          "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg"
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        {
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        {
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795"
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          "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461"
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        {
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        {
          "url": "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
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          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
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        {
          "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
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        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
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          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
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          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
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          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
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          "url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
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          "url": "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220"
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        {
          "url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
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          "url": "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-48795",
    "datePublished": "2023-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T11:02:25.905Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}