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156 vulnerabilities found for netware by novell

VAR-200202-0006

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 23:33

Vulnerabilities in a large number of SNMP implementations allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or gain privileges via SNMPv1 trap handling, as demonstrated by the PROTOS c06-SNMPv1 test suite. NOTE: It is highly likely that this candidate will be SPLIT into multiple candidates, one or more for each vendor. This and other SNMP-related candidates will be updated when more accurate information is available. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ SNMP Protocol is status and performance information MIB (Management Information Base) Protocol used to exchange Management side SNMP Managers such as managed routers, switches and printers SNMP Communicates with management network devices called agents. Because of its wide acceptance in the market, SNMP Has become the standard for SNMP protocol version1 Is SNMPv1 Is the most widely implemented. this SNMPv1 Sent from the agent to the manager in the implementation of SNMP Trap message and sent from the manager to the agent SNMP Decrypt the request message / There are problems in interpreting. If this problem is used by an attacker, the following actions may be executed. Many other programs that you implement may also be affected because of a protocol problem. On the target host SNMP If the service is running, an attacker could execute arbitrary code ・ If a buffer overflow attack is feasible and a very long trap message SNMP If the host on which the service is running receives, the application may go into a denial of service state The effects described above vary from application to application. For details, refer to each product.Please refer to the “Overview” for the impact of this vulnerability. Windows 95 is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. MPE/iX is an Internet-ready operating system for the HP e3000 class servers. It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. It was previously known as UCD-SNMP. They typically notify the manager that some event has occured or otherwise provide information about the status of the agent. Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations. The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP trap messages. Among the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems. These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product. HP has confirmed that large traps will cause OpenView Network Node Manager to crash. This may be due to an exploitable buffer overflow condition

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VAR-200503-0010

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 22:31

Windows Server 2003 and XP SP2, with Windows Firewall turned off, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a TCP packet with the SYN flag set and the same destination and source address and port, aka a reoccurrence of the "Land" vulnerability (CVE-1999-0016). Microsoft Windows does not adequately validate IP options, allowing an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. An attacker could take complete control of a vulnerable system. When a packet of this sort is received, an infinite loop is initiated and the affected system halts. This is known to affect Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 up to SP3, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP SP2, Cisco IOS devices & Catalyst switches, and HP-UX up to 11.00. It is noted that on Windows Server 2003 and XP SP2, the TCP and IP checksums must be correct to trigger the issue. **Update: It is reported that Microsoft platforms are also prone to this vulnerability. The vendor reports that network routers may not route malformed TCP/IP packets used to exploit this issue. As a result, an attacker may have to discover a suitable route to a target computer, or reside on the target network segment itself before exploitation is possible. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

                  National Cyber Alert System

          Technical Cyber Security Alert TA05-102A

Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows Components

Original release date: April 12, 2005 Last revised: -- Source: US-CERT

Systems Affected

 * Microsoft Windows Systems

For a complete list of affected versions of the Windows operating systems and components, refer to the Microsoft Security Bulletins.

Overview

Microsoft has released a Security Bulletin Summary for April, 2005. This summary includes several bulletins that address vulnerabilities in various Windows applications and components. Details of the vulnerabilities and their impacts are provided below.

I. Description

The list below provides a mapping between Microsoft's Security Bulletins and the related US-CERT Vulnerability Notes. More information related to the vulnerabilities is available in these documents.

Microsoft Security Bulletin MS05-020: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (890923)

 VU#774338 Microsoft Internet Explorer DHTML objects contain a
           race condition

 VU#756122 Microsoft Internet Explorer URL validation routine
           contains a buffer overflow

 VU#222050 Microsoft Internet Explorer Content Advisor contains a
           buffer overflow

Microsoft Security Bulletin MS05-02: Vulnerability in Exchange Server Could Allow Remote Code Execution (894549)

 VU#275193 Microsoft Exchange Server contains unchecked buffer in SMTP
           extended verb handling

Microsoft Security Bulletin MS05-022: Vulnerability in MSN Messenger Could Lead to Remote Code Execution (896597)

 VU#633446 Microsoft MSN Messenger GIF processing
           buffer overflow

Microsoft Security Bulletin MS05-019: Vulnerabilities in TCP/IP Could Allow Remote Code Execution and Denial of Service (893066)

  VU#233754 Microsoft Windows does not adequately validate IP
            packets

II.

III. Solution

Apply a patch

Microsoft has provided the patches for these vulnerabilities in the Security Bulletins and on Windows Update.

Appendix A. References

 * Microsoft's Security Bulletin Summary for April, 2005 - <
   http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms05-apr.mspx>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#774338 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/774338>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#756122 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/756122>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#222050 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/222050>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#275193 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/275193>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#633446 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/633446>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#233754 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/233754>

Feedback can be directed to the authors: Will Dormann, Jeff Gennari, Chad Dougherty, Ken MacInnis, Jason Rafail, Art Manion, and Jeff Havrilla.


This document is available from:

  <http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA05-102A.html>

Copyright 2005 Carnegie Mellon University.

Terms of use: http://www.us-cert.gov/legal.html


Revision History

April 12, 2005: Initial release

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Show details on source website

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    "data": "Windows Server 2003 and XP SP2, with Windows Firewall turned off, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a TCP packet with the SYN flag set and the same destination and source address and port, aka a reoccurrence of the \"Land\" vulnerability (CVE-1999-0016). Microsoft Windows does not adequately validate IP options, allowing an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service.  An attacker could take complete control of a vulnerable system.  When a packet of this sort is received, an infinite loop is  initiated and the affected system halts.  This is known to affect Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 up to SP3, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP SP2, Cisco IOS devices \u0026amp; Catalyst switches, and HP-UX up to 11.00. \nIt is noted that on Windows Server 2003 and XP SP2, the TCP and IP checksums must be correct to trigger the issue. \n**Update: It is reported that Microsoft platforms are also prone to this vulnerability. The vendor reports that network routers may not route malformed TCP/IP packets used to exploit this issue. As a result, an attacker may have to discover a suitable route to a target computer, or reside on the target network segment itself before exploitation is possible. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n                      National Cyber Alert System \n\n              Technical Cyber Security Alert TA05-102A \n\nMultiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows Components\n\n   Original release date: April 12, 2005\n   Last revised: --\n   Source: US-CERT\n\n\nSystems Affected\n\n     * Microsoft Windows Systems\n\n   For a complete list of affected versions of the Windows operating\n   systems and components, refer to the Microsoft Security Bulletins. \n\n\nOverview\n\n   Microsoft has released a Security Bulletin Summary for April, 2005. \n   This summary includes several bulletins that address\n   vulnerabilities in various Windows applications and\n   components. Details of\n   the vulnerabilities and their impacts are provided below. \n\n\nI. Description\n\n   The list below provides a mapping between Microsoft\u0027s Security\n   Bulletins and the related US-CERT Vulnerability Notes. More\n   information related to the vulnerabilities is available in these\n   documents. \n\n   Microsoft Security Bulletin MS05-020: \n    Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (890923)\n\n     VU#774338 Microsoft Internet Explorer DHTML objects contain a\n               race condition\n\n     VU#756122 Microsoft Internet Explorer URL validation routine\n               contains a buffer overflow\n\n     VU#222050 Microsoft Internet Explorer Content Advisor contains a\n               buffer overflow\n\n\n   Microsoft Security Bulletin MS05-02:\n    Vulnerability in Exchange Server Could Allow Remote Code \n    Execution (894549)\n\n     VU#275193 Microsoft Exchange Server contains unchecked buffer in SMTP\n               extended verb handling\n\n\n   Microsoft Security Bulletin MS05-022: \n    Vulnerability in MSN Messenger Could Lead to Remote Code Execution \n    (896597)\n\n     VU#633446 Microsoft MSN Messenger GIF processing\n               buffer overflow\n\n\n   Microsoft Security Bulletin MS05-019: \n    Vulnerabilities in TCP/IP Could Allow Remote Code Execution and Denial \n    of Service (893066)\n\n      VU#233754 Microsoft Windows does not adequately validate IP\n                packets\n\n\nII. \n\n\nIII. Solution\n\nApply a patch\n\n   Microsoft has provided the patches for these vulnerabilities in the\n   Security Bulletins and on Windows Update. \n\n\nAppendix A. References\n\n     * Microsoft\u0027s Security Bulletin Summary for April, 2005 - \u003c\n       http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms05-apr.mspx\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#774338 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/774338\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#756122 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/756122\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#222050 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/222050\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#275193 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/275193\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#633446 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/633446\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#233754 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/233754\u003e\n   _________________________________________________________________\n\n   Feedback can be directed to the authors: Will Dormann, Jeff Gennari,\n   Chad Dougherty, Ken MacInnis, Jason Rafail, Art Manion, and Jeff\n   Havrilla. \n   _________________________________________________________________\n\n    This document is available from: \n   \n      \u003chttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA05-102A.html\u003e      \n   \n   _________________________________________________________________\n\n   Copyright 2005 Carnegie Mellon University. \n   \n   Terms of use: \u003chttp://www.us-cert.gov/legal.html\u003e\n   _________________________________________________________________\n\n   Revision History\n\n   April 12, 2005: Initial release\n\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.2.1 (GNU/Linux)\n\niQEVAwUBQlxwexhoSezw4YfQAQJ4RAf/bTgaa6SBDMJveqW/GnQET79F9aVPM1S2\nglam1w4YFyOdyIHpDYqQZRBqgXgpJjel/MiH02tZreU5mgIjkPIWA3gleepyWvnN\n7VYv8KcbSnyvGxDl/8K2YjFz550gxA3pkRD7IiqdpOums87lJ7xM7sjdUY0ZA8aF\nJEvA4gfndpgLSuISV7Gf8y1s4MU329DurNy3t8W4EB9Iuef/E4Z058IvHnz9dTnT\nXwBnyW1KfH2Ohpy7QBOtcXt1wXU8X0F+d01g/VZmTL7xVwXmcPi8UpS7bPK8A17+\nasqo582KjZVR56iL7fqNQzsrXUGZncEnX/8QOhi3Ym2LfAEkKrg3rw==\n=BY/p\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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VAR-200807-0659

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 21:24

ipnat in IP Filter in Sun Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris before snv_96, when running on a DNS server with Network Address Translation (NAT) configured, improperly changes the source port of a packet when the destination port is the DNS port, which allows remote attackers to bypass an intended CVE-2008-1447 protection mechanism and spoof the responses to DNS queries sent by named. Deficiencies in the DNS protocol and common DNS implementations facilitate DNS cache poisoning attacks. Multiple vendors' implementations of the DNS protocol are prone to a DNS-spoofing vulnerability because the software fails to securely implement random values when performing DNS queries. Successfully exploiting this issue allows remote attackers to spoof DNS replies, allowing them to redirect network traffic and to launch man-in-the-middle attacks. This issue affects Microsoft Windows DNS Clients and Servers, ISC BIND 8 and 9, and multiple Cisco IOS releases; other DNS implementations may also be vulnerable. ----------------------------------------------------------------------

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Get in-depth vulnerability details: http://secunia.com/binary_analysis/sample_analysis/


TITLE: pdnsd DNS Cache Poisoning and Denial of Service

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA31847

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/31847/

CRITICAL: Moderately critical

IMPACT: DoS

WHERE:

From remote

SOFTWARE: pdnsd 1.x http://secunia.com/advisories/product/9584/

DESCRIPTION: Some vulnerabilities have been reported in pdnsd, which can be exploited by malicious people to poison the DNS cache and cause a DoS (Denial of Service).

1) A vulnerability is caused due to pdnsd not sufficiently randomising the query port number, which can be exploited to poison the DNS cache.

2) An error exists within the "p_exec_query()" function in src/dns_query.c when processing long replies with many answer sections. This can be exploited to e.g. crash the service by sending a specially crafted reply.

The vulnerabilities are reported in versions prior to version 1.2.7-par.

SOLUTION: Update to version 1.2.7-par.

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: 1) Dan Kaminsky, IOActive. 2) Reported by the vendor.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: http://www.phys.uu.nl/~rombouts/pdnsd/ChangeLog

OTHER REFERENCES: US-CERT VU#800113: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

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Show details on source website

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VAR-200707-0675

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 20:23

The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug.". ISC BIND version 8 generates cryptographically weak DNS query IDs which could allow a remote attacker to poison DNS caches. plural DNS There is a vulnerability in the implementation that makes cache poisoning attacks easier. Recent research has found a more efficient method of cash poisoning than previously known. DNS As a cache server, PC Please note that there is a possibility of attack. Cash poisoning attack forged response This is done by sending a packet. query The source port of the packet query By changing the value randomly every time, the probability of a successful cache poisoning attack can be reduced.By cash poisoning attack DNS Fake cache server DNS Information can be cached and DNS Nodes using the cache server may be directed to fake sites. In IP NAT filtering in Sun Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris series products, when a DNS server runs NAT, it incorrectly changes the original address of the data packet. And spoof the address returned by the DNS response. =========================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-627-1 July 22, 2008 dnsmasq vulnerability CVE-2008-1447 ===========================================================

A security issue affects the following Ubuntu releases:

Ubuntu 8.04 LTS

This advisory also applies to the corresponding versions of Kubuntu, Edubuntu, and Xubuntu.

The problem can be corrected by upgrading your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 8.04 LTS: dnsmasq-base 2.41-2ubuntu2.1

After a standard system upgrade you need to restart Dnsmasq to effect the necessary changes.

Details follow:

Dan Kaminsky discovered weaknesses in the DNS protocol as implemented by Dnsmasq.

Updated packages for Ubuntu 8.04 LTS:

Source archives:

http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.41-2ubuntu2.1.diff.gz
  Size/MD5:    22023 89c0f060733a11e414ef1fa634b17149
http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.41-2ubuntu2.1.dsc
  Size/MD5:      698 e44ebdb66be7abcaba3f1558b9379abb
http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.41.orig.tar.gz
  Size/MD5:   357997 8d0acd6656299a800c4d1be5a1193e39

Architecture independent packages:

http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_all.deb
  Size/MD5:    11962 fbe42757babf0522e92a48438cdf7d0b

amd64 architecture (Athlon64, Opteron, EM64T Xeon):

http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb
  Size/MD5:   210032 015334862975edd0c6157624b9b4cd6b

i386 architecture (x86 compatible Intel/AMD):

http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_i386.deb
  Size/MD5:   202466 87bebd172bae955ef2ae8f2de323a737

lpia architecture (Low Power Intel Architecture):

http://ports.ubuntu.com/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_lpia.deb
  Size/MD5:   202996 8938160f148e63de63cad64e2721c6d6

powerpc architecture (Apple Macintosh G3/G4/G5):

http://ports.ubuntu.com/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_powerpc.deb
  Size/MD5:   210320 865aa2d674736978b2b00a8623267fc4

sparc architecture (Sun SPARC/UltraSPARC):

http://ports.ubuntu.com/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_sparc.deb
  Size/MD5:   204034 211f90a72d775d1987b6c3179786546f

.


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TITLE: BIND 8 Predictable DNS Query IDs Vulnerability

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA26629

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/26629/

CRITICAL: Moderately critical

IMPACT: Spoofing

WHERE:

From remote

SOFTWARE: ISC BIND 8.x.x http://secunia.com/product/76/

DESCRIPTION: Amit Klein has reported a vulnerability in BIND, which can be exploited by malicious people to poison the DNS cache.

The vulnerability is caused due to predictable query IDs in outgoing queries (e.g.

Reportedly, the probability to guess the next query ID is between 25% and 43%, depending on the handled DNS traffic.

The vulnerability is reported in BIND 8.x versions prior to 8.4.7-P1.

SOLUTION: Update to BIND 8.4.7-P1.

NOTE: BIND 8.x has reached "End of Life". The vendor advises all users to upgrade to BIND 9.4.1-P1.

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Amit Klein

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: ISC: http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind8-eol.php

Trusteer: http://www.trusteer.com/docs/bind8dns.html

OTHER REFERENCES: US-CERT VU#927905: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/927905


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


Unsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories http://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org


. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1


Debian Security Advisory DSA-1619-2 security@debian.org http://www.debian.org/security/ Devin Carraway September 22, 2008 http://www.debian.org/security/faq


Package : python-dns Vulnerability : DNS response spoofing Problem type : remote Debian-specific: no CVE Id(s) : CVE-2008-1447 Debian Bug : 490217

In DSA-1619-1, an update was announced for DNS response spoofing vulnerabilities in python-dns. The fix introduced a regression in the library breaking the resolution of UTF-8 encoded record names. An updated release is available which corrects this problem. For reference, the original advisory text follows.

Multiple weaknesses have been identified in PyDNS, a DNS client implementation for the Python language. Dan Kaminsky identified a practical vector of DNS response spoofing and cache poisoning, exploiting the limited entropy in a DNS transaction ID and lack of UDP source port randomization in many DNS implementations. Scott Kitterman noted that python-dns is vulnerable to this predictability, as it randomizes neither its transaction ID nor its source port. Taken together, this lack of entropy leaves applications using python-dns to perform DNS queries highly susceptible to response forgery.

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies this class of weakness as CVE-2008-1447.

For the stable distribution (etch), these problems have been fixed in version 2.3.0-5.2+etch2.

We recommend that you upgrade your python-dns package.

Upgrade instructions


wget url will fetch the file for you dpkg -i file.deb will install the referenced file.

If you are using the apt-get package manager, use the line for sources.list as given below:

apt-get update will update the internal database apt-get upgrade will install corrected packages

You may use an automated update by adding the resources from the footer to the proper configuration.

Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 alias etch


Debian (stable)


Stable updates are available for alpha, amd64, arm, hppa, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390 and sparc.

Source archives:

http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/p/python-dns/python-dns_2.3.0-5.2+etch2.diff.gz Size/MD5 checksum: 3807 4c9dceefe0dfc4ee933f3c9298764153 http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/p/python-dns/python-dns_2.3.0.orig.tar.gz Size/MD5 checksum: 21084 82d377c6a59181072b30b0da4e9835b8 http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/p/python-dns/python-dns_2.3.0-5.2+etch2.dsc Size/MD5 checksum: 695 16b84a9d56bdd4baf5cdf1bf7e413521

Architecture independent packages:

http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/p/python-dns/python-dns_2.3.0-5.2+etch2_all.deb Size/MD5 checksum: 22972 59775332c3bb11b1408c83cf25b8e253

These files will probably be moved into the stable distribution on its next update.


For apt-get: deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main For dpkg-ftp: ftp://security.debian.org/debian-security dists/stable/updates/main Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org Package info: `apt-cache show ' and http://packages.debian.org/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFI1zZ3U5XKDemr/NIRAj/fAKDW30OzI8426TLokTZohgj5GNBa3wCg36qG 5+lokOAioaVH2Y4vJsDYM8o= =rINc -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- .

  • The default value for query_port_start was set to 0, disabling UDP source port randomization for outgoing queries (CVE-2008-1447). The first issue can be exploited by enticing pdnsd to send a query to a malicious DNS server, or using the port randomization weakness, and might lead to a Denial of Service.

Workaround

Port randomization can be enabled by setting the "query_port_start" option to 1024 which would resolve the CVE-2008-1447 issue. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 200812-17


                                        http://security.gentoo.org/

Severity: Normal Title: Ruby: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: December 16, 2008 Bugs: #225465, #236060 ID: 200812-17


Synopsis

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Ruby that allow for attacks including arbitrary code execution and Denial of Service.

Background

Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language. The elaborate standard library includes an HTTP server ("WEBRick") and a class for XML parsing ("REXML").

Affected packages

-------------------------------------------------------------------
 Package        /     Vulnerable     /                  Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------

1 dev-lang/ruby < 1.8.6_p287-r1 >= 1.8.6_p287-r1

Description

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Ruby interpreter and its standard libraries. Drew Yao of Apple Product Security discovered the following flaws:

  • Arbitrary code execution or Denial of Service (memory corruption) in the rb_str_buf_append() function (CVE-2008-2662).

  • Arbitrary code execution or Denial of Service (memory corruption) in the rb_ary_stor() function (CVE-2008-2663).

  • Memory corruption via alloca in the rb_str_format() function (CVE-2008-2664).

  • Memory corruption ("REALLOC_N") in the rb_ary_splice() and rb_ary_replace() functions (CVE-2008-2725).

  • Memory corruption ("beg + rlen") in the rb_ary_splice() and rb_ary_replace() functions (CVE-2008-2726).

Furthermore, several other vulnerabilities have been reported:

  • Tanaka Akira reported an issue with resolv.rb that enables attackers to spoof DNS responses (CVE-2008-1447).

  • Akira Tagoh of RedHat discovered a Denial of Service (crash) issue in the rb_ary_fill() function in array.c (CVE-2008-2376).

  • Several safe level bypass vulnerabilities were discovered and reported by Keita Yamaguchi (CVE-2008-3655).

  • Christian Neukirchen is credited for discovering a Denial of Service (CPU consumption) attack in the WEBRick HTTP server (CVE-2008-3656).

  • A fault in the dl module allowed the circumvention of taintness checks which could possibly lead to insecure code execution was reported by "sheepman" (CVE-2008-3657).

  • Luka Treiber and Mitja Kolsek (ACROS Security) disclosed a Denial of Service (CPU consumption) vulnerability in the REXML module when dealing with recursive entity expansion (CVE-2008-3790).

Impact

These vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, spoof DNS responses, bypass Ruby's built-in security and taintness checks, and cause a Denial of Service via crash or CPU exhaustion.

Workaround

There is no known workaround at this time.

Resolution

All Ruby users should upgrade to the latest version:

# emerge --sync
# emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=dev-lang/ruby-1.8.6_p287-r1"

References

[ 1 ] CVE-2008-1447 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447 [ 2 ] CVE-2008-2376 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2376 [ 3 ] CVE-2008-2662 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2662 [ 4 ] CVE-2008-2663 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2663 [ 5 ] CVE-2008-2664 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2664 [ 6 ] CVE-2008-2725 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2725 [ 7 ] CVE-2008-2726 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2726 [ 8 ] CVE-2008-3655 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3655 [ 9 ] CVE-2008-3656 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3656 [ 10 ] CVE-2008-3657 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3657 [ 11 ] CVE-2008-3790 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3790 [ 12 ] CVE-2008-3905 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3905

Availability

This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:

http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200812-17.xml

Concerns?

Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at http://bugs.gentoo.org.

License

Copyright 2008 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).

The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5

.

Background

Dnsmasq is a lightweight and easily-configurable DNS forwarder and DHCP server.

  • Carlos Carvalho reported that dnsmasq in the 2.43 version does not properly handle clients sending inform or renewal queries for unknown DHCP leases, leading to a crash (CVE-2008-3350).

Impact

A remote attacker could send spoofed DNS response traffic to dnsmasq, possibly involving generating queries via multiple vectors, and spoof DNS replies, which could e.g. lead to the redirection of web or mail traffic to malicious sites. Furthermore, an attacker could generate invalid DHCP traffic and cause a Denial of Service. Charter: http://lists.grok.org.uk/full-disclosure-charter.html Hosted and sponsored by Secunia - http://secunia.com/

Show details on source website

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    "_id": null,
    "data": "The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka \"DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability\" or \"the Kaminsky bug.\". ISC BIND version 8 generates cryptographically weak DNS query IDs which could allow a remote attacker to poison DNS caches. plural DNS There is a vulnerability in the implementation that makes cache poisoning attacks easier. Recent research has found a more efficient method of cash poisoning than previously known. DNS As a cache server, PC Please note that there is a possibility of attack. Cash poisoning attack forged response This is done by sending a packet. query The source port of the packet query By changing the value randomly every time, the probability of a successful cache poisoning attack can be reduced.By cash poisoning attack DNS Fake cache server DNS Information can be cached and DNS Nodes using the cache server may be directed to fake sites. In IP NAT filtering in Sun Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris series products, when a DNS server runs NAT, it incorrectly changes the original address of the data packet. And spoof the address returned by the DNS response. =========================================================== \nUbuntu Security Notice USN-627-1              July 22, 2008\ndnsmasq vulnerability\nCVE-2008-1447\n===========================================================\n\nA security issue affects the following Ubuntu releases:\n\nUbuntu 8.04 LTS\n\nThis advisory also applies to the corresponding versions of\nKubuntu, Edubuntu, and Xubuntu. \n\nThe problem can be corrected by upgrading your system to the\nfollowing package versions:\n\nUbuntu 8.04 LTS:\n  dnsmasq-base                    2.41-2ubuntu2.1\n\nAfter a standard system upgrade you need to restart Dnsmasq to effect\nthe necessary changes. \n\nDetails follow:\n\nDan Kaminsky discovered weaknesses in the DNS protocol as implemented\nby Dnsmasq. \n\n\nUpdated packages for Ubuntu 8.04 LTS:\n\n  Source archives:\n\n    http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.41-2ubuntu2.1.diff.gz\n      Size/MD5:    22023 89c0f060733a11e414ef1fa634b17149\n    http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.41-2ubuntu2.1.dsc\n      Size/MD5:      698 e44ebdb66be7abcaba3f1558b9379abb\n    http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.41.orig.tar.gz\n      Size/MD5:   357997 8d0acd6656299a800c4d1be5a1193e39\n\n  Architecture independent packages:\n\n    http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_all.deb\n      Size/MD5:    11962 fbe42757babf0522e92a48438cdf7d0b\n\n  amd64 architecture (Athlon64, Opteron, EM64T Xeon):\n\n    http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb\n      Size/MD5:   210032 015334862975edd0c6157624b9b4cd6b\n\n  i386 architecture (x86 compatible Intel/AMD):\n\n    http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_i386.deb\n      Size/MD5:   202466 87bebd172bae955ef2ae8f2de323a737\n\n  lpia architecture (Low Power Intel Architecture):\n\n    http://ports.ubuntu.com/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_lpia.deb\n      Size/MD5:   202996 8938160f148e63de63cad64e2721c6d6\n\n  powerpc architecture (Apple Macintosh G3/G4/G5):\n\n    http://ports.ubuntu.com/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_powerpc.deb\n      Size/MD5:   210320 865aa2d674736978b2b00a8623267fc4\n\n  sparc architecture (Sun SPARC/UltraSPARC):\n\n    http://ports.ubuntu.com/pool/main/d/dnsmasq/dnsmasq-base_2.41-2ubuntu2.1_sparc.deb\n      Size/MD5:   204034 211f90a72d775d1987b6c3179786546f\n\n\n. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nBETA test the new Secunia Personal Software Inspector!\n\nThe Secunia PSI detects installed software on your computer and\ncategorises it as either Insecure, End-of-Life, or Up-To-Date. \nEffectively enabling you to focus your attention on software\ninstallations where more secure versions are available from the\nvendors. \n\nDownload the free PSI BETA from the Secunia website:\nhttps://psi.secunia.com/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTITLE:\nBIND 8 Predictable DNS Query IDs Vulnerability\n\nSECUNIA ADVISORY ID:\nSA26629\n\nVERIFY ADVISORY:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/26629/\n\nCRITICAL:\nModerately critical\n\nIMPACT:\nSpoofing\n\nWHERE:\n\u003eFrom remote\n\nSOFTWARE:\nISC BIND 8.x.x\nhttp://secunia.com/product/76/\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nAmit Klein has reported a vulnerability in BIND, which can be\nexploited by malicious people to poison the DNS cache. \n\nThe vulnerability is caused due to predictable query IDs in outgoing\nqueries (e.g. \n\nReportedly, the probability to guess the next query ID is between 25%\nand 43%, depending on the handled DNS traffic. \n\nThe vulnerability is reported in BIND 8.x versions prior to 8.4.7-P1. \n\nSOLUTION:\nUpdate to BIND 8.4.7-P1. \n\nNOTE: BIND 8.x has reached \"End of Life\". The vendor advises all\nusers to upgrade to BIND 9.4.1-P1. \n\nPROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY:\nAmit Klein\n\nORIGINAL ADVISORY:\nISC:\nhttp://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind8-eol.php\n\nTrusteer:\nhttp://www.trusteer.com/docs/bind8dns.html\n\nOTHER REFERENCES:\nUS-CERT VU#927905:\nhttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/927905\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAbout:\nThis Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help\neverybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest\nvulnerabilities. \n\nSubscribe:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/\n\nDefinitions: (Criticality, Where etc.)\nhttp://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/\n\n\nPlease Note:\nSecunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by\nclicking the link. \nSecunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. \nSecunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only\nuse those supplied by the vendor. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nUnsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories\nhttp://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n- ------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-1619-2                  security@debian.org\nhttp://www.debian.org/security/                           Devin Carraway\nSeptember 22, 2008                    http://www.debian.org/security/faq\n- ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPackage        : python-dns\nVulnerability  : DNS response spoofing\nProblem type   : remote\nDebian-specific: no\nCVE Id(s)      : CVE-2008-1447\nDebian Bug     : 490217\n\nIn DSA-1619-1, an update was announced for DNS response spoofing\nvulnerabilities in python-dns.  The fix introduced a regression in the\nlibrary breaking the resolution of UTF-8 encoded record names.  An\nupdated release is available which corrects this problem.  For\nreference, the original advisory text follows. \n\nMultiple weaknesses have been identified in PyDNS, a DNS client\nimplementation for the Python language.  Dan Kaminsky identified a\npractical vector of DNS response spoofing and cache poisoning,\nexploiting the limited entropy in a DNS transaction ID and lack of\nUDP source port randomization in many DNS implementations.  Scott\nKitterman noted that python-dns is vulnerable to this predictability,\nas it randomizes neither its transaction ID nor its source port. \nTaken together, this lack of entropy leaves applications using\npython-dns to perform DNS queries highly susceptible to response\nforgery. \n\nThe Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies this\nclass of weakness as CVE-2008-1447. \n\nFor the stable distribution (etch), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 2.3.0-5.2+etch2. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your python-dns package. \n\nUpgrade instructions\n- --------------------\n\nwget url\n        will fetch the file for you\ndpkg -i file.deb\n        will install the referenced file. \n\nIf you are using the apt-get package manager, use the line for\nsources.list as given below:\n\napt-get update\n        will update the internal database\napt-get upgrade\n        will install corrected packages\n\nYou may use an automated update by adding the resources from the\nfooter to the proper configuration. \n\n\nDebian GNU/Linux 4.0 alias etch\n- -------------------------------\n\nDebian (stable)\n- ---------------\n\nStable updates are available for alpha, amd64, arm, hppa, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390 and sparc. \n\nSource archives:\n\n  http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/p/python-dns/python-dns_2.3.0-5.2+etch2.diff.gz\n    Size/MD5 checksum:     3807 4c9dceefe0dfc4ee933f3c9298764153\n  http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/p/python-dns/python-dns_2.3.0.orig.tar.gz\n    Size/MD5 checksum:    21084 82d377c6a59181072b30b0da4e9835b8\n  http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/p/python-dns/python-dns_2.3.0-5.2+etch2.dsc\n    Size/MD5 checksum:      695 16b84a9d56bdd4baf5cdf1bf7e413521\n\nArchitecture independent packages:\n\n  http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/p/python-dns/python-dns_2.3.0-5.2+etch2_all.deb\n    Size/MD5 checksum:    22972 59775332c3bb11b1408c83cf25b8e253\n\n\n  These files will probably be moved into the stable distribution on\n  its next update. \n\n- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nFor apt-get: deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main\nFor dpkg-ftp: ftp://security.debian.org/debian-security dists/stable/updates/main\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org\nPackage info: `apt-cache show \u003cpkg\u003e\u0027 and http://packages.debian.org/\u003cpkg\u003e\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)\n\niD8DBQFI1zZ3U5XKDemr/NIRAj/fAKDW30OzI8426TLokTZohgj5GNBa3wCg36qG\n5+lokOAioaVH2Y4vJsDYM8o=\n=rINc\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. \n\n* The default value for query_port_start was set to 0, disabling UDP\n  source port randomization for outgoing queries (CVE-2008-1447). The first issue\ncan be exploited by enticing pdnsd to send a query to a malicious DNS\nserver, or using the port randomization weakness, and might lead to a\nDenial of Service. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nPort randomization can be enabled by setting the \"query_port_start\"\noption to 1024 which would resolve the CVE-2008-1447 issue. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 200812-17\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n                                            http://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n  Severity: Normal\n     Title: Ruby: Multiple vulnerabilities\n      Date: December 16, 2008\n      Bugs: #225465, #236060\n        ID: 200812-17\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Ruby that allow for\nattacks including arbitrary code execution and Denial of Service. \n\nBackground\n==========\n\nRuby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language. The\nelaborate standard library includes an HTTP server (\"WEBRick\") and a\nclass for XML parsing (\"REXML\"). \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n     Package        /     Vulnerable     /                  Unaffected\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n  1  dev-lang/ruby      \u003c 1.8.6_p287-r1               \u003e= 1.8.6_p287-r1\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Ruby interpreter\nand its standard libraries. Drew Yao of Apple Product Security\ndiscovered the following flaws:\n\n* Arbitrary code execution or Denial of Service (memory corruption)\n  in the rb_str_buf_append() function (CVE-2008-2662). \n\n* Arbitrary code execution or Denial of Service (memory corruption)\n  in the rb_ary_stor() function (CVE-2008-2663). \n\n* Memory corruption via alloca in the rb_str_format() function\n  (CVE-2008-2664). \n\n* Memory corruption (\"REALLOC_N\") in the rb_ary_splice() and\n  rb_ary_replace() functions (CVE-2008-2725). \n\n* Memory corruption (\"beg + rlen\") in the rb_ary_splice() and\n  rb_ary_replace() functions (CVE-2008-2726). \n\nFurthermore, several other vulnerabilities have been reported:\n\n* Tanaka Akira reported an issue with resolv.rb that enables\n  attackers to spoof DNS responses (CVE-2008-1447). \n\n* Akira Tagoh of RedHat discovered a Denial of Service (crash) issue\n  in the rb_ary_fill() function in array.c (CVE-2008-2376). \n\n* Several safe level bypass vulnerabilities were discovered and\n  reported by Keita Yamaguchi (CVE-2008-3655). \n\n* Christian Neukirchen is credited for discovering a Denial of\n  Service (CPU consumption) attack in the WEBRick HTTP server\n  (CVE-2008-3656). \n\n* A fault in the dl module allowed the circumvention of taintness\n  checks which could possibly lead to insecure code execution was\n  reported by \"sheepman\" (CVE-2008-3657). \n\n* Luka Treiber and Mitja Kolsek (ACROS Security) disclosed a Denial\n  of Service (CPU consumption) vulnerability in the REXML module when\n  dealing with recursive entity expansion (CVE-2008-3790). \n\nImpact\n======\n\nThese vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code,\nspoof DNS responses, bypass Ruby\u0027s built-in security and taintness\nchecks, and cause a Denial of Service via crash or CPU exhaustion. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll Ruby users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n    # emerge --sync\n    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=dev-lang/ruby-1.8.6_p287-r1\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n  [ 1 ] CVE-2008-1447\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-1447\n  [ 2 ] CVE-2008-2376\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2376\n  [ 3 ] CVE-2008-2662\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2662\n  [ 4 ] CVE-2008-2663\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2663\n  [ 5 ] CVE-2008-2664\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2664\n  [ 6 ] CVE-2008-2725\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2725\n  [ 7 ] CVE-2008-2726\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2726\n  [ 8 ] CVE-2008-3655\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3655\n  [ 9 ] CVE-2008-3656\n        http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3656\n  [ 10 ] CVE-2008-3657\n         http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3657\n  [ 11 ] CVE-2008-3790\n         http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3790\n  [ 12 ] CVE-2008-3905\n         http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-3905\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n  http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200812-17.xml\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to\nsecurity@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at\nhttp://bugs.gentoo.org. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2008 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\n\n. \n\nBackground\n==========\n\nDnsmasq is a lightweight and easily-configurable DNS forwarder and DHCP\nserver. \n\n* Carlos Carvalho reported that dnsmasq in the 2.43 version does not\n  properly handle clients sending inform or renewal queries for unknown\n  DHCP leases, leading to a crash (CVE-2008-3350). \n\nImpact\n======\n\nA remote attacker could send spoofed DNS response traffic to dnsmasq,\npossibly involving generating queries via multiple vectors, and spoof\nDNS replies, which could e.g. lead to the redirection of web or mail\ntraffic to malicious sites. Furthermore, an attacker could generate\ninvalid DHCP traffic and cause a Denial of Service. \nCharter: http://lists.grok.org.uk/full-disclosure-charter.html\nHosted and sponsored by Secunia - http://secunia.com/\n",
    "sources": [
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VAR-200804-0065

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-10 23:03

Novell NetWare 6.5 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (ABEND) via a crafted Macintosh iPrint client request. Novell NetWare is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability due to an unspecified error. Remote attackers can exploit this issue to deny service to legitimate users. The issue affects Novell NetWare 6.5; other versions may also be vulnerable. ----------------------------------------------------------------------

A new version (0.9.0.0 - Release Candidate 1) of the free Secunia PSI has been released. The new version includes many new and advanced features, which makes it even easier to stay patched.

The vulnerability is caused due to an error when processing requests e.g.

The vulnerability is reported in version 6.5.

SOLUTION: Apply updates. http://download.novell.com/Download?buildid=u0MH4z5NQts~

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Reported by the vendor.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: Novell (3842033): https://secure-support.novell.com/KanisaPlatform/Publishing/667/3842033_f.SAL_Public.html


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


Unsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories http://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org


Show details on source website

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VAR-200202-0007

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:25

Vulnerabilities in the SNMPv1 request handling of a large number of SNMP implementations allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or gain privileges via (1) GetRequest, (2) GetNextRequest, and (3) SetRequest messages, as demonstrated by the PROTOS c06-SNMPv1 test suite. NOTE: It is highly likely that this candidate will be SPLIT into multiple candidates, one or more for each vendor. This and other SNMP-related candidates will be updated when more accurate information is available. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ SNMP Protocol is status and performance information MIB (Management Information Base) Protocol used to exchange Management side SNMP Managers such as managed routers, switches and printers SNMP Communicates with management network devices called agents. Because of its wide acceptance in the market, SNMP Has become the standard for SNMP protocol version1 Is SNMPv1 Is the most widely implemented. this SNMPv1 Sent from the agent to the manager in the implementation of SNMP Trap message and sent from the manager to the agent SNMP Decrypt the request message / There are problems in interpreting. If this problem is used by an attacker, the following actions may be executed. Many other programs that you implement may also be affected because of a protocol problem. On the target host SNMP If the service is running, an attacker could execute arbitrary code ・ If a buffer overflow attack is feasible and a very long trap message SNMP If the host on which the service is running receives, the application may go into a denial of service state The effects described above vary from application to application. For details, refer to each product.Please refer to the “Overview” for the impact of this vulnerability. Windows 95 is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. The resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition. If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations. The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. Among the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems. These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product. A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. It is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance. The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality.

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

CERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many Implementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

Original release date: February 12, 2002 Last revised: -- Source: CERT/CC

A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file.

Systems Affected

Products from a very wide variety of vendors may be affected. See Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback for this advisory.

In addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a list of vendors whom CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is available from http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186

Many other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were not specifically tested.

In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html

I. Version 1 of the protocol (SNMPv1) defines several types of SNMP messages that are used to request information or configuration changes, respond to requests, enumerate SNMP objects, and send unsolicited alerts. The Oulu University Secure Programming Group (OUSPG, http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C

OUSPG's research focused on the manner in which SNMPv1 agents and managers handle request and trap messages. A trap message may indicate a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the manager about the agent's state. Request messages might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to instruct the agent to configure the host device.

Vulnerabilities in the decoding and subsequent processing of SNMP messages by both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service conditions, format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some vulnerabilities do not require the SNMP message to use the correct SNMP community string.

These vulnerabilities have been assigned the CVE identifiers CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively.

II.

III. Solution

Note that many of the mitigation steps recommended below may have significant impact on your everyday network operations and/or network architecture. Ensure that any changes made based on the following recommendations will not unacceptably affect your ongoing network operations capability.

Apply a patch from your vendor

Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. Please consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your vendor directly.

Disable the SNMP service

As a general rule, the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or capability that is not explicitly required, including SNMP. Unfortunately, some of the affected products exhibited unexpected behavior or denial of service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG test suite even if SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed below to provide additional protection.

Ingress filtering

As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these vulnerabilities by blocking access to SNMP services at the network perimeter.

Ingress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network under your administrative control. Servers are typically the only machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. In the network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no public services. Thus, ingress filtering should be performed at the border to prohibit externally initiated inbound traffic to non-authorized services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following ports can prevent attackers outside of your network from impacting vulnerable devices in the local network that are not explicitly authorized to provide public SNMP services.

snmp 161/udp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/udp # SNMP system management messages

The following services are less common, but may be used on some affected products

snmp 161/tcp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/tcp # SNMP system management messages smux 199/tcp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer smux 199/udp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer synoptics-relay 391/tcp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port synoptics-relay 391/udp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port agentx 705/tcp # AgentX snmp-tcp-port 1993/tcp # cisco SNMP TCP port snmp-tcp-port 1993/udp # cisco SNMP TCP port

As noted above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking services that you may be using.

It is important to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important consequences when considering appropriate packet filtering measures required to protect an SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a device disallows SNMP packets directed to the IP addresses of its normal network interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these vulnerabilities on that device through the use of packets directed at the following IP addresses: * "all-ones" broadcast address * subnet broadcast address * any internal loopback addresses (commonly used in routers for management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback address 127.0.0.1)

Careful consideration should be given to addresses of the types mentioned above by sites planning for packet filtering as part of their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities.

Finally, sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)

snmp 100122 na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys snmp-utk snmpv2 100138 na.snmpv2 # SNM Version 2.2.2 snmpXdmid 100249

Please note that this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices from internal attacks.

Filter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts

In many networks, only a limited number of network management systems need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the risk from internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects on network performance due to the increased load imposed by the filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. Similar caveats to the previous workaround regarding broadcast and loopback addresses apply.

Change default community strings

Most SNMP-enabled products ship with default community strings of "public" for read-only access and "private" for read-write access. As with any known default access control mechanism, the CERT/CC recommends that network administrators change these community strings to something of their own choosing. However, even when community strings are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3 offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as described in RFC2574.

Because many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur before the community strings are evaluated, it is important to note that performing this step alone is not sufficient to mitigate the impact of these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed as part of good security practice.

Segregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network

In situations where blocking or disabling SNMP is not possible, exposure to these vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all SNMP access to separate, isolated management networks that are not publicly accessible. Although this would ideally involve physically separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used to help segregate traffic on the same physical network. Note that VLANs may not strictly prevent an attacker from exploiting these vulnerabilities, but they may make it more difficult to initiate the attacks.

Another option is for sites to restrict SNMP traffic to separate virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong authentication.

Note that these solutions may require extensive changes to a site's network architecture.

Egress filtering

Egress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it leaves a network under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the Internet. In the case of SNMP vulnerabilities, employing egress filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites.

Disable stack execution

Disabling executable stacks (on systems where this is configurable) can reduce the risk of "stack smashing" attacks based on these vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:

set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1

Note that this may go against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be bypassed as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to take effect you will then need to reboot.

Other operating systems and architectures also support the disabling of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or via third-party software. Consult your vendor(s) for additional information.

Share tools and techniques

Because dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is so complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can share ideas and techniques that can be used to develop proper defenses. We have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools.

You can subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type

subscribe snmp-forum

After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in the message to complete the subscription process.

Appendix A. - Vendor Information

This appendix contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. As vendors report new information to the CERT/CC, we will update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a particular vendor is not listed below, we have not received their comments.

AdventNet

 This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and
 VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this
 behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is
 currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.'s  Q.A. 
 organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc's.  Service  Pack
 correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is
 scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.'s
 customers by February 20, 2002.

Avaya

 Avaya  Inc.

CacheFlow

 The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has
 provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions
 of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow
 hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at
 the following URL:

      http://download.cacheflow.com/

The specific reference to the software update is contained within the Release Notes for CacheOS Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15 Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149.

RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm

RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm

 * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential
 vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit.

3Com Corporation

 A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community
 string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers
 concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to
 the following agent versions:
 PS Hub 40
 2.16 is due Feb 2002
 PS Hub 50
 2.16 is due Feb 2002
 Dual Speed Hub
 2.16 is due Jan 2002
 Switch 1100/3300
 2.68 is available now
 Switch 4400
 2.02 is available now
 Switch 4900
 2.04 is available now
 WebCache1000/3000
 2.00 is due Jan 2002

Caldera

 Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in
 Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX
 8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera
 UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from
 our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security
 immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A
 fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a
 later date.

Cisco Systems

 Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by
 VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will
 publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at
 http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/.

Compaq Computer Corporation

 x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP
 At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate
 this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,
 COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will
 provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort
 through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available
 from your normal Compaq Services support channel.

Computer Associates

 Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the
 SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186
 &   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective
 maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the
 process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and
 will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our
 Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding
 availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s).

COMTEK Services, Inc.

 NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not
 vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400
 SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM.

 NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be
 vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this
 product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. 
 This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. 
 Contact COMTEK Services for further information.

 NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this
 agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing
 schedule of the VOS product.

Covalent Technologies

 Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,
 and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing
 performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security
 information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net

Dartware, LLC

 Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use
 SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present
 and past versions of these two software packages.

DMH Software

 DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to
 reproduce this behavior. 
 It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the
 tests described above. 
 If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a
 software fix. 
 The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in
 VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to
 all of DMH Software's customers as soon as possible.

EnGarde Secure Linux

 EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version
 1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug.

FreeBSD

 FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is
 not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the
 UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to
 ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release
 will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP
 package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is
 available from the FreeBSD mirrors.

 FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory
 regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:
 ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. 
 snmp.asc.

Hewlett-Packard Company

 SUMMARY - known vulnerable:
 ========================================
 hp procurve switch 2524
 NNM  (Network Node Manager)
 JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
 HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
 MC/ServiceGuard
 EMS
 Still under investigation:
 SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
 ========================================
 _________________________________________________________
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 hp procurve switch 2524 
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some
 issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP
 Security Bulletin. 
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 NNM  (Network Node Manager)
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Some problems were found in NNM product were related to
 trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the
 associated HP Security Bulletin. 
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are
 vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware
 can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. 
 JetDirect Firmware Version    State
 ==========================    =====
    X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
    X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
 JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely
 upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. 
 EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)
 J3110A 10T
 J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk
 J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)
 J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)
 J4169A 10/100
 J4167A Token Ring
 MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)
 J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)
 J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)
 J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)
 J4100A 10/100
 J4105A Token Ring
 J4106A 10T
 External Print Servers
 J2591A EX+ (discontinued)
 J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)
 J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)
 J3263A 300X 10/100
 J3264A 500X Token Ring
 J3265A 500X 10/100
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 The following patches are available now:
   PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
   PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
   PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated
 Patch
 All three patches are available from:
 http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/
 In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:
 http://itrc.hp.com
 ================================================================
 NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches
 are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. 
 =================================================================
 Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is
 vulnerable. 
 To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:
   swlist -l file | grep snmpd
 If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install
 an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing
 their
 entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions
 from
 /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 MC/ServiceGuard
 Event Monitoring System  (EMS)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
   Still under investigation:
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)

Hirschmann Electronics GmbH & Co. KG

 Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  &  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of
 networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP
 vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence
 Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:
 ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,
 especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases
 addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities.

IBM Corporation

 Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have
 determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT
 vulnerable.

Innerdive Solutions, LLC

 Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:
 1. The "SNMP MIB Scout"
 (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)
 2. The "Router IP Console" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)
 The "SNMP MIB Scout" is not vulnerable to either bug. 
 The "Router IP Console" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. 
 The release of "Router IP Console" correcting the behavior outlined
 in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. 
 Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no
 later than March 5, 2002.

Juniper Networks

 This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012
 and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior
 and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases
 of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers
 with  current  support contracts can download new software with the
 fix from Juniper's web site at www.juniper.net. 
 Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can
 only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing
 options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in
 production routers.

Lantronix, Inc.

 Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our
 products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS
 firmware version B1.3/611(020123).

Lotus Development Corporation

 Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for
 vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. 
 This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino
 Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to
 provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in
 the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform
 specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus
 Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be
 vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to
 version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for
 download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site
 (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to
 Document  #191059,  "Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a", also in the
 Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details.

LOGEC Systems Inc

 The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP
 OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As
 such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with
 this alert.

Lucent

 Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain
 implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
 code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout
 the telecom industry. 
 As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product
 portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be
 affected. 
 Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not
 affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge
 access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and
 deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. 
 We consider the security and reliability of our customers' networks
 to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every
 reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. 
 In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further
 enhance the security they have in place today.

Marconi

 Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related
 products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities
 identified  here. Those
 Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the
 appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional
 information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their
 sales representative.

Microsoft Corporation

 The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this
 issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by
 default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate
 the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected
 customers disable the SNMP v1 service.

 Details:
 An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. 
 It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these
 platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it
 is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service
 installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since
 SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are
 urged to remove the SNMP service. 
 An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including
 Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or
 running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not
 ship with an SNMP v1 service.

 Remediation:
 A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be
 released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that
 customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to
 protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:

 Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:
 1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. 
 2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the
    list of installed components. 
 3. Click Remove

 Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. 
 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunSer
 vices
 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

 For Windows XP:
 1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
 2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
 3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
    Stop. 
 4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
 5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
    Management window.

 For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):
 1. Select Start, then Settings. 
 2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon
 3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click
    Stop. 
 4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
 5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel

 Windows 2000:
 1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
 2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
 3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
    Stop. 
 4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
 5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
    Management window.

Multinet

 MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to
 check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of
 minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk
 related to the SNMP code included with either product.

Netaphor

 NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP
 Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,
 two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP
 vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are
 affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted
 by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by
 contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with
 annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not
 under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:
 sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA.

NetBSD

 NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our 'base' releases. We
 do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for
 SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they
 currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system
 installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually
 install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages
 include:
      + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for
        netsaint)
      + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)
      + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP
        library
      + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary
        access to remote SNMP agents)
      + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
        with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)
      + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
        with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)

 We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called
 'audit-packages',  which allows us to highlight if a package with a
 range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends
 that the end-user upgrade the packages in question.

Netscape Communications Corporation

 Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of
 quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this
 commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered
 by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. 
 According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure
 Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in
 multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. 
 We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the
 tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server
 products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined
 that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have
 created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will
 appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape's
 knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities
 being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. 
 When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -
 and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt
 and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of
 the highest quality and security.

NET-SNMP

 All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this
 vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are
 encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible
 (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are
 not susceptible.

Network Associates

 PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#.

Network Computing Technologies

 Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information
 regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the
 impact to our products.

Nokia

 This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,
 3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for
 versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia
 website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch
 incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future
 releases of IPSO. 
 We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the
 recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. 
 If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable
 the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential
 vulnerability. 
 If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point
 FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP
 messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work
 normally.

Nortel Networks

 The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the
 technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential
 security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network
 Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The
 company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment
 manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software
 suppliers to assess and address this issue.

Novell

 Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x
 and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on
 NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support
 Pack 1 & NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at
 http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/

OpenBSD

 OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code.

Qualcomm

 WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run
 unmodified installations are not vulnerable.

Redback Networks, Inc.

 Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in
 question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,
 SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate
 steps necessary to correct the issue.

Red Hat

 RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at
 http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html
 with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported
 releases and architectures. For more information or to download the
 update please visit this page.

SGI

 SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is
 currently  investigating. 
 For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,
 discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has
 occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are
 available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. 
 Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are
 encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable
 and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security
 policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes
 available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI
 security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap
 mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/.

SNMP Research International

 SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are
 likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the
 public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining
 earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have
 not  already  done  so. Other Stonesoft's products are
 still   under   investigation.

 Sun's  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described
 here:
 http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/
 is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the
 main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. 
 Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be
 releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. 
 The bulletin will be available from:
 http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:
 http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch.

Symantec Corporation

 Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by
 the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not
 susceptable [sic] to these issues.

TANDBERG

 Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie
 [sic], c06snmpv1:
 1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
 2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar
 3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
 4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar
 The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests
 (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all
 TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The
 software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)
 and no problems were found when running the test suite.

Appendix B. - References 1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/ 2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html 5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt 6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt 7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt 8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt 9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt 10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt 11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt 12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt

Appendix C. - Background Information

 Background Information on the OUSPG

   OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in
   Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software
   for vulnerabilities. 
   History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have
   discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the
   products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG
   produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations
   of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test
   suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in
   unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in
   uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several
   products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not
   manifest themselves under normal conditions. 
   After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to
   SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began
   testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of
   vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG's  work  on  LDAP  was similar in
   procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the
   LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined
   results of application of the test suite. 
   In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS
   project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets
   containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a
   member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS
   c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the
   SNMPv1  protocol. Software and
   firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP
   protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating
   systems, including, but not limited to,
      + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and
        Wireless Network Access Points)
      + Operating Systems
      + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL
        Modems)
      + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)
      + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX
        Machines)
      + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network
        Sniffers and Network Analyzers)
      + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
      + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)
      + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment
   The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from
   that RFC:

            Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection
            of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. 
            Network    management    stations    execute   management
            applications  which monitor and control network elements. 
            Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,
            terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management
            agents  responsible for performing the network management
            functions  requested  by the network management stations.

   Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC
   documents:
      + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards
      + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions
      + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management
        of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II
      + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the
        SNMP
      + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services
      + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard
        Network Management Framework
      + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management
        Frameworks
      + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple
        Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
      + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications
      + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the
        Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)
      + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the
        Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
      + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and
        Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management
        Framework
     _____________________________________________________________

   The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure
   Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for
   providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in
   preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT&T
   Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP
   Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),
   Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who
   contributed to this document. 
     _____________________________________________________________

   Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. 
   Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. 
   Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. 
   __________________________________________________________________

   This document is available from:
   http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html
   __________________________________________________________________

   CERT/CC Contact Information

    Email: cert@cert.org
            Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
            Fax: +1 412-268-6989
            Postal address:
            CERT Coordination Center
            Software Engineering Institute
            Carnegie Mellon University
            Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
            U.S.A.

   CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
   EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
   during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.

   Using encryption
   We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by
   email. Our public PGP key is available from
    http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key
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Revision History

   February 12, 2002: Initial release

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    "data": "Vulnerabilities in the SNMPv1 request handling of a large number of SNMP implementations allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or gain privileges via (1) GetRequest, (2) GetNextRequest, and (3) SetRequest messages, as demonstrated by the PROTOS c06-SNMPv1 test suite.  NOTE: It is highly likely that this candidate will be SPLIT into multiple candidates, one or more for each vendor.  This and other SNMP-related candidates will be updated when more accurate information is available. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. ------------ This vulnerability information is a summary of multiple vulnerabilities released at the same time. Please note that the contents of vulnerability information other than the title are included. ------------ SNMP Protocol is status and performance information MIB (Management Information Base) Protocol used to exchange Management side SNMP Managers such as managed routers, switches and printers SNMP Communicates with management network devices called agents. Because of its wide acceptance in the market, SNMP Has become the standard for SNMP protocol version1 Is SNMPv1 Is the most widely implemented. this SNMPv1 Sent from the agent to the manager in the implementation of SNMP Trap message and sent from the manager to the agent SNMP Decrypt the request message / There are problems in interpreting. If this problem is used by an attacker, the following actions may be executed. Many other programs that you implement may also be affected because of a protocol problem. On the target host SNMP If the service is running, an attacker could execute arbitrary code \u30fb If a buffer overflow attack is feasible and a very long trap message SNMP If the host on which the service is running receives, the application may go into a denial of service state The effects described above vary from application to application. For details, refer to each product.Please refer to the \u201cOverview\u201d for the impact of this vulnerability. Windows 95 is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability.  It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. \nThe resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition.  If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. \nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations.  The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. \nAmong the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems.  These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product.  A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. \nIt is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance.  The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality. \n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nCERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many\nImplementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n\n   Original release date: February 12, 2002\n   Last revised: --\n   Source: CERT/CC\n\n   A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file. \n\nSystems Affected\n\n   Products  from  a  very  wide  variety of vendors may be affected. See\n   Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback\n   for this advisory. \n\n   In  addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a\n   list  of  vendors  whom  CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is\n   available from\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 \n\n   Many  other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were\n   not specifically tested. \n\n   In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at\n   http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html\n\nI. \n   Version  1  of  the  protocol  (SNMPv1)  defines several types of SNMP\n   messages  that  are  used  to  request  information  or  configuration\n   changes,  respond  to  requests,  enumerate  SNMP  objects,  and  send\n   unsolicited  alerts.  The  Oulu  University  Secure  Programming Group\n   (OUSPG,  http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/)  has reported numerous\n   vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. \n   More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C\n\n   OUSPG\u0027s  research  focused  on  the  manner in which SNMPv1 agents and\n   managers  handle  request  and  trap  messages. A trap message\n     may  indicate  a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the\n     manager about the agent\u0027s state. Request\n     messages  might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to\n     instruct  the  agent to configure the host device. \n\n   Vulnerabilities  in  the  decoding  and  subsequent processing of SNMP\n   messages  by  both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service\n   conditions,  format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some\n   vulnerabilities  do  not  require  the SNMP message to use the correct\n   SNMP community string. \n\n   These   vulnerabilities   have   been  assigned  the  CVE  identifiers\n   CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively. \n\nII. \n\nIII. Solution\n\n   Note  that  many  of  the  mitigation steps recommended below may have\n   significant  impact on your everyday network operations and/or network\n   architecture.  Ensure  that  any  changes  made based on the following\n   recommendations  will  not  unacceptably  affect  your ongoing network\n   operations capability. \n\nApply a patch from your vendor\n\n   Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. \n   Please  consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your\n   vendor directly. \n\nDisable the SNMP service\n\n   As  a  general  rule,  the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or\n   capability   that   is   not   explicitly  required,  including  SNMP. \n   Unfortunately,  some  of  the  affected  products exhibited unexpected\n   behavior  or  denial  of  service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG\n   test  suite  even  if  SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling\n   SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed\n   below to provide additional protection. \n\nIngress filtering\n\n   As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these\n   vulnerabilities  by  blocking  access  to SNMP services at the network\n   perimeter. \n\n   Ingress  filtering  manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network\n   under  your  administrative  control.  Servers  are typically the only\n   machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. \n   In  the  network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for\n   external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no\n   public  services.  Thus,  ingress filtering should be performed at the\n   border   to   prohibit   externally   initiated   inbound  traffic  to\n   non-authorized  services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following\n   ports  can  prevent  attackers  outside of your network from impacting\n   vulnerable  devices  in  the  local  network  that  are not explicitly\n   authorized to provide public SNMP services. \n\n   snmp     161/udp     # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n   snmp     162/udp     # SNMP system management messages\n\n   The  following  services  are  less  common,  but  may be used on some\n   affected products\n\n   snmp               161/tcp     #  Simple  Network  Management Protocol\n   (SNMP)\n   snmp               162/tcp     # SNMP system management messages\n   smux               199/tcp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   smux               199/udp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   synoptics-relay    391/tcp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   synoptics-relay    391/udp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   agentx             705/tcp     # AgentX\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/tcp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/udp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n\n   As  noted  above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking\n   services that you may be using. \n\n   It  is  important  to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP\n   daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important\n   consequences  when  considering  appropriate packet filtering measures\n   required  to  protect  an  SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a\n   device  disallows  SNMP  packets  directed  to the IP addresses of its\n   normal  network  interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these\n   vulnerabilities  on that device through the use of packets directed at\n   the following IP addresses:\n     * \"all-ones\" broadcast address\n     * subnet broadcast address\n     * any  internal  loopback  addresses  (commonly  used in routers for\n       management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback\n       address 127.0.0.1)\n\n   Careful  consideration  should  be  given  to  addresses  of the types\n   mentioned  above  by  sites  planning  for packet filtering as part of\n   their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities. \n\n   Finally,  sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services\n   related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)\n\n   snmp               100122  na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys\n   snmp-utk\n   snmpv2             100138  na.snmpv2     # SNM Version 2.2.2\n   snmpXdmid          100249\n\n   Please  note  that  this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices\n   from internal attacks. \n\nFilter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts\n\n   In  many networks, only a limited number of network management systems\n   need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the\n   risk  from  internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects\n   on  network  performance  due  to  the  increased  load imposed by the\n   filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. \n   Similar  caveats  to  the  previous workaround regarding broadcast and\n   loopback addresses apply. \n\nChange default community strings\n\n   Most  SNMP-enabled  products  ship  with  default community strings of\n   \"public\"  for read-only access and \"private\" for read-write access. As\n   with   any   known  default  access  control  mechanism,  the  CERT/CC\n   recommends  that network administrators change these community strings\n   to  something  of  their  own  choosing.  However, even when community\n   strings  are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in\n   plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3\n   offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as\n   described in RFC2574. \n\n   Because  many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur\n   before  the  community  strings are evaluated, it is important to note\n   that  performing  this  step  alone  is not sufficient to mitigate the\n   impact  of  these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed\n   as part of good security practice. \n\nSegregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network\n\n   In  situations  where  blocking  or  disabling  SNMP  is not possible,\n   exposure  to  these  vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all\n   SNMP  access  to  separate,  isolated management networks that are not\n   publicly  accessible.  Although  this would ideally involve physically\n   separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in\n   most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used\n   to  help  segregate  traffic  on  the same physical network. Note that\n   VLANs  may  not  strictly  prevent  an  attacker from exploiting these\n   vulnerabilities,  but  they may make it more difficult to initiate the\n   attacks. \n\n   Another  option  is  for  sites  to  restrict SNMP traffic to separate\n   virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong\n   authentication. \n\n   Note  that  these  solutions may require extensive changes to a site\u0027s\n   network architecture. \n\nEgress filtering\n\n   Egress  filtering  manages  the flow of traffic as it leaves a network\n   under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for\n   machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the\n   Internet.  In  the  case  of  SNMP  vulnerabilities,  employing egress\n   filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent\n   your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites. \n\nDisable stack execution\n\n   Disabling  executable  stacks  (on systems where this is configurable)\n   can  reduce  the  risk  of  \"stack  smashing\"  attacks  based on these\n   vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection\n   against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood\n   of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable\n   stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:\n\n   set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1\n\n   Note  that  this  may  go  against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be\n   bypassed  as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to\n   take effect you will then need to reboot. \n\n   Other  operating  systems and architectures also support the disabling\n   of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or\n   via  third-party  software.  Consult  your  vendor(s)  for  additional\n   information. \n\nShare tools and techniques\n\n   Because  dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is\n   so  complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can\n   share  ideas  and  techniques  that  can  be  used  to  develop proper\n   defenses.  We  have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and\n   network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools. \n\n   You  can  subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to\n   majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type\n\n   subscribe snmp-forum\n\n   After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in\n   the message to complete the subscription process. \n\nAppendix A. - Vendor Information\n\n   This  appendix  contains  information  provided  by  vendors  for this\n   advisory.  As  vendors  report new information to the CERT/CC, we will\n   update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a\n   particular  vendor  is  not  listed  below, we have not received their\n   comments. \n\nAdventNet\n\n     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and\n     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this\n     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is\n     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.\u0027s  Q.A. \n     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc\u0027s.  Service  Pack\n     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is\n     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.\u0027s\n     customers by February 20, 2002. \n\nAvaya\n\n     Avaya  Inc. \n\nCacheFlow\n\n     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has\n     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions\n     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow\n     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at\n     the following URL:\n\n          http://download.cacheflow.com/\n\n   The  specific reference to the software update is contained within the\n   Release  Notes  for  CacheOS  Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15\n   Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149. \n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm\n\n     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential\n     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit. \n\n3Com Corporation\n\n     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community\n     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers\n     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to\n     the following agent versions:\n     PS Hub 40\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     PS Hub 50\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     Dual Speed Hub\n     2.16 is due Jan 2002\n     Switch 1100/3300\n     2.68 is available now\n     Switch 4400\n     2.02 is available now\n     Switch 4900\n     2.04 is available now\n     WebCache1000/3000\n     2.00 is due Jan 2002\n\nCaldera\n\n     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in\n     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX\n     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera\n     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from\n     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security\n     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A\n     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a\n     later date. \n\nCisco Systems\n\n     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by\n     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will\n     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at\n     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/. \n\nCompaq Computer Corporation\n\n     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP\n     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate\n     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,\n     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will\n     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort\n     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available\n     from your normal Compaq Services support channel. \n\nComputer Associates\n\n     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the\n     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186\n     \u0026   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective\n     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the\n     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and\n     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our\n     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding\n     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s). \n\nCOMTEK Services, Inc. \n\n     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not\n     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400\n     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM. \n\n     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be\n     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this\n     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. \n     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. \n     Contact COMTEK Services for further information. \n\n     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this\n     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing\n     schedule of the VOS product. \n\nCovalent Technologies\n\n     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,\n     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing\n     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security\n     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net\n\nDartware, LLC\n\n     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use\n     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present\n     and past versions of these two software packages. \n\nDMH Software\n\n     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to\n     reproduce this behavior. \n     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the\n     tests described above. \n     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a\n     software fix. \n     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in\n     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to\n     all of DMH Software\u0027s customers as soon as possible. \n\nEnGarde Secure Linux\n\n     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version\n     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug. \n\nFreeBSD\n\n     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is\n     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the\n     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to\n     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release\n     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP\n     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is\n     available from the FreeBSD mirrors. \n\n     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory\n     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:\n     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. \n     snmp.asc. \n\nHewlett-Packard Company\n\n     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:\n     ========================================\n     hp procurve switch 2524\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     EMS\n     Still under investigation:\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n     ========================================\n     _________________________________________________________\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2524 \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some\n     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP\n     Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to\n     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the\n     associated HP Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are\n     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware\n     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. \n     JetDirect Firmware Version    State\n     ==========================    =====\n        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely\n     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. \n     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)\n     J3110A 10T\n     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk\n     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)\n     J4169A 10/100\n     J4167A Token Ring\n     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)\n     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)\n     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)\n     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J4100A 10/100\n     J4105A Token Ring\n     J4106A 10T\n     External Print Servers\n     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)\n     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)\n     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3263A 300X 10/100\n     J3264A 500X Token Ring\n     J3265A 500X 10/100\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     The following patches are available now:\n       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated\n     Patch\n     All three patches are available from:\n     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/\n     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:\n     http://itrc.hp.com\n     ================================================================\n     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches\n     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. \n     =================================================================\n     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is\n     vulnerable. \n     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:\n       swlist -l file | grep snmpd\n     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install\n     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing\n     their\n     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions\n     from\n     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n       Still under investigation:\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n\nHirschmann Electronics GmbH \u0026 Co. KG\n\n     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  \u0026  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of\n     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence\n     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:\n     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,\n     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases\n     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities. \n\nIBM Corporation\n\n     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have\n     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT\n     vulnerable. \n\nInnerdive Solutions, LLC\n\n     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:\n     1. The \"SNMP MIB Scout\"\n     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)\n     2. The \"Router IP Console\" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)\n     The \"SNMP MIB Scout\" is not vulnerable to either bug. \n     The \"Router IP Console\" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. \n     The release of \"Router IP Console\" correcting the behavior outlined\n     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. \n     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no\n     later than March 5, 2002. \n\nJuniper Networks\n\n     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012\n     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior\n     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases\n     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers\n     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the\n     fix from Juniper\u0027s web site at www.juniper.net. \n     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can\n     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing\n     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in\n     production routers. \n\nLantronix, Inc. \n\n     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our\n     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS\n     firmware version B1.3/611(020123). \n\nLotus Development Corporation\n\n     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for\n     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. \n     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino\n     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to\n     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in\n     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform\n     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus\n     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be\n     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to\n     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for\n     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site\n     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to\n     Document  #191059,  \"Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a\", also in the\n     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details. \n\nLOGEC Systems Inc\n\n     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP\n     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As\n     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with\n     this alert. \n\nLucent\n\n     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain\n     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)\n     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout\n     the telecom industry. \n     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product\n     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be\n     affected. \n     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not\n     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge\n     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and\n     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. \n     We consider the security and reliability of our customers\u0027 networks\n     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every\n     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. \n     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further\n     enhance the security they have in place today. \n\nMarconi\n\n     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related\n     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities\n     identified  here. Those\n     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the\n     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional\n     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their\n     sales representative. \n\nMicrosoft Corporation\n\n     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this\n     issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by\n     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate\n     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected\n     customers disable the SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Details:\n     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. \n     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these\n     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it\n     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service\n     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since\n     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are\n     urged to remove the SNMP service. \n     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including\n     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or\n     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not\n     ship with an SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Remediation:\n     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be\n     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that\n     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to\n     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:\n\n     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:\n     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. \n     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the\n        list of installed components. \n     3. Click Remove\n\n     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. \n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunSer\n     vices\n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n \n     For Windows XP:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n   \n     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):\n     1. Select Start, then Settings. \n     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon\n     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel\n\n     Windows 2000:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n\nMultinet\n\n     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to\n     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of\n     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk\n     related to the SNMP code included with either product. \n\nNetaphor\n\n     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP\n     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,\n     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are\n     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted\n     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by\n     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with\n     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not\n     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:\n     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA. \n\nNetBSD\n\n     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our \u0027base\u0027 releases. We\n     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for\n     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they\n     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system\n     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually\n     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages\n     include:\n          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for\n            netsaint)\n          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)\n          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP\n            library\n          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary\n            access to remote SNMP agents)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)\n\n     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called\n     \u0027audit-packages\u0027,  which allows us to highlight if a package with a\n     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends\n     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question. \n\nNetscape Communications Corporation\n\n     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of\n     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this\n     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered\n     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. \n     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure\n     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in\n     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. \n     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the\n     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server\n     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined\n     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have\n     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will\n     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape\u0027s\n     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities\n     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. \n     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -\n     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt\n     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of\n     the highest quality and security. \n\nNET-SNMP\n\n     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this\n     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are\n     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible\n     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are\n     not susceptible. \n\nNetwork Associates\n\n     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#. \n\nNetwork Computing Technologies\n\n     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information\n     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the\n     impact to our products. \n\nNokia\n\n     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,\n     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for\n     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia\n     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch\n     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future\n     releases of IPSO. \n     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the\n     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. \n     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable\n     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential\n     vulnerability. \n     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point\n     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP\n     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work\n     normally. \n\nNortel Networks\n\n     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the\n     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential\n     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network\n     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The\n     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment\n     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software\n     suppliers to assess and address this issue. \n\nNovell\n\n     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x\n     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on\n     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support\n     Pack 1 \u0026 NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at\n     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/\n\nOpenBSD\n\n     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code. \n\nQualcomm\n\n     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run\n     unmodified installations are not vulnerable. \n\nRedback Networks, Inc. \n\n     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in\n     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,\n     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate\n     steps necessary to correct the issue. \n\nRed Hat\n\n     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at\n     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html\n     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported\n     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the\n     update please visit this page. \n\nSGI\n\n     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is\n     currently  investigating. \n     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,\n     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has\n     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are\n     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. \n     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are\n     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable\n     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security\n     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI\n     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap\n     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/. \n\nSNMP Research International\n\n     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are\n     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the\n     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining\n     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have\n     not  already  done  so. Other Stonesoft\u0027s products are\n     still   under   investigation. \n\n     Sun\u0027s  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described\n     here:\n     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/\n     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the\n     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. \n     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be\n     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. \n     The bulletin will be available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch. \n\nSymantec Corporation\n\n     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by\n     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not\n     susceptable [sic] to these issues. \n\nTANDBERG\n\n     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie\n     [sic], c06snmpv1:\n     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar\n     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar\n     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests\n     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all\n     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The\n     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)\n     and no problems were found when running the test suite. \n\nAppendix B. - References\n         1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/\n         2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n         3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186\n         4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html\n         5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt\n         6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt\n         7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt\n         8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt\n         9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt\n        10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt\n        11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt\n        12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt\n\nAppendix C. - Background Information\n\n     Background Information on the OUSPG\n\n       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in\n       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software\n       for vulnerabilities. \n       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have\n       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the\n       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG\n       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations\n       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test\n       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in\n       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in\n       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several\n       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not\n       manifest themselves under normal conditions. \n       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to\n       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began\n       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of\n       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG\u0027s  work  on  LDAP  was similar in\n       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the\n       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined\n       results of application of the test suite. \n       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS\n       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets\n       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a\n       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS\n       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the\n       SNMPv1  protocol. Software and\n       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP\n       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating\n       systems, including, but not limited to,\n          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and\n            Wireless Network Access Points)\n          + Operating Systems\n          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL\n            Modems)\n          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)\n          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX\n            Machines)\n          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network\n            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)\n          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)\n          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)\n          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment\n       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from\n       that RFC:\n\n                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection\n                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. \n                Network    management    stations    execute   management\n                applications  which monitor and control network elements. \n                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,\n                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management\n                agents  responsible for performing the network management\n                functions  requested  by the network management stations. \n\n       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC\n       documents:\n          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards\n          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions\n          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management\n            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II\n          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the\n            SNMP\n          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services\n          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard\n            Network Management Framework\n          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management\n            Frameworks\n          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple\n            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications\n          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)\n          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and\n            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management\n            Framework\n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure\n       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for\n       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in\n       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT\u0026T\n       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP\n       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),\n       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who\n       contributed to this document. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. \n       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. \n       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       This document is available from:\n       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html\n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       CERT/CC Contact Information\n\n        Email: cert@cert.org\n                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)\n                Fax: +1 412-268-6989\n                Postal address:\n                CERT Coordination Center\n                Software Engineering Institute\n                Carnegie Mellon University\n                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890\n                U.S.A. \n\n       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /\n       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies\n       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends. \n       \n       Using encryption\n       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by\n       email. Our public PGP key is available from\n        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key\n       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more\n       information. \n       \n       Getting  security information\n       CERT publications and other security information are available\n       from our web site\n        http://www.cert.org/\n       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and\n       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the\n       body of your message\n       \n         subscribe cert-advisory\n       \n       * \"CERT\" and \"CERT Coordination Center\" are registered in the U.S. \n       Patent and Trademark Office. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       NO WARRANTY\n       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the\n       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an \"as is\" basis. \n       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either\n       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited\n       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or\n       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the\n       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of\n       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or\n       copyright infringement. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information\n       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University. \n\nRevision History\n\n       February 12, 2002: Initial release\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: PGP 6.5.8\n\niQCVAwUBPGltxKCVPMXQI2HJAQGVeAQAuHtxGBsmU5HI6PtqhpZ1rkpV+Cq3ChIU\nR1FUz4Zi2vzklH8jdXd10KqwZAPhXTPazeguhRyLVSUprMlSKqcXg3BCkH/y4WAl\nQUZ1VnQXMnMrxIJO1fv0WW0pcyM4W0iQBl0kCIlawPcjCGVniOCOr+4CE0f923wr\nuZiMJ5f2SEo=\n=h42e\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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VAR-200205-0149

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:25

Buffer overflow in sar for OpenServer 5.0.5 allows local users to gain root privileges via a long -o parameter. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below. It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. The resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition. If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. SNMP requests are messages sent from manager to agent systems. They typically poll the agent for current performance or configuration information, ask for the next SNMP object in a Management Information Base (MIB), or modify the configuration settings of the agent. Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations. The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. Among the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems. These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product. A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. It is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance. The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality.

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

CERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many Implementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

Original release date: February 12, 2002 Last revised: -- Source: CERT/CC

A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file.

Systems Affected

Products from a very wide variety of vendors may be affected. See Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback for this advisory.

In addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a list of vendors whom CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is available from http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186

Many other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were not specifically tested.

In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html

I. Description

The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a widely deployed protocol that is commonly used to monitor and manage network devices. Version 1 of the protocol (SNMPv1) defines several types of SNMP messages that are used to request information or configuration changes, respond to requests, enumerate SNMP objects, and send unsolicited alerts. The Oulu University Secure Programming Group (OUSPG, http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C

OUSPG's research focused on the manner in which SNMPv1 agents and managers handle request and trap messages. A trap message may indicate a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the manager about the agent's state. Request messages might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to instruct the agent to configure the host device.

Vulnerabilities in the decoding and subsequent processing of SNMP messages by both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service conditions, format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some vulnerabilities do not require the SNMP message to use the correct SNMP community string.

These vulnerabilities have been assigned the CVE identifiers CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively.

II.

III. Solution

Note that many of the mitigation steps recommended below may have significant impact on your everyday network operations and/or network architecture. Ensure that any changes made based on the following recommendations will not unacceptably affect your ongoing network operations capability.

Apply a patch from your vendor

Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. Please consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your vendor directly.

Disable the SNMP service

As a general rule, the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or capability that is not explicitly required, including SNMP. Unfortunately, some of the affected products exhibited unexpected behavior or denial of service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG test suite even if SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed below to provide additional protection.

Ingress filtering

As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these vulnerabilities by blocking access to SNMP services at the network perimeter.

Ingress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network under your administrative control. Servers are typically the only machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. In the network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no public services. Thus, ingress filtering should be performed at the border to prohibit externally initiated inbound traffic to non-authorized services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following ports can prevent attackers outside of your network from impacting vulnerable devices in the local network that are not explicitly authorized to provide public SNMP services.

snmp 161/udp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/udp # SNMP system management messages

The following services are less common, but may be used on some affected products

snmp 161/tcp # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) snmp 162/tcp # SNMP system management messages smux 199/tcp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer smux 199/udp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer synoptics-relay 391/tcp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port synoptics-relay 391/udp # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port agentx 705/tcp # AgentX snmp-tcp-port 1993/tcp # cisco SNMP TCP port snmp-tcp-port 1993/udp # cisco SNMP TCP port

As noted above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking services that you may be using.

It is important to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important consequences when considering appropriate packet filtering measures required to protect an SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a device disallows SNMP packets directed to the IP addresses of its normal network interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these vulnerabilities on that device through the use of packets directed at the following IP addresses: * "all-ones" broadcast address * subnet broadcast address * any internal loopback addresses (commonly used in routers for management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback address 127.0.0.1)

Careful consideration should be given to addresses of the types mentioned above by sites planning for packet filtering as part of their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities.

Finally, sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)

snmp 100122 na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys snmp-utk snmpv2 100138 na.snmpv2 # SNM Version 2.2.2 snmpXdmid 100249

Please note that this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices from internal attacks.

Filter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts

In many networks, only a limited number of network management systems need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the risk from internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects on network performance due to the increased load imposed by the filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. Similar caveats to the previous workaround regarding broadcast and loopback addresses apply.

Change default community strings

Most SNMP-enabled products ship with default community strings of "public" for read-only access and "private" for read-write access. As with any known default access control mechanism, the CERT/CC recommends that network administrators change these community strings to something of their own choosing. However, even when community strings are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3 offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as described in RFC2574.

Because many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur before the community strings are evaluated, it is important to note that performing this step alone is not sufficient to mitigate the impact of these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed as part of good security practice.

Segregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network

In situations where blocking or disabling SNMP is not possible, exposure to these vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all SNMP access to separate, isolated management networks that are not publicly accessible. Although this would ideally involve physically separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used to help segregate traffic on the same physical network. Note that VLANs may not strictly prevent an attacker from exploiting these vulnerabilities, but they may make it more difficult to initiate the attacks.

Another option is for sites to restrict SNMP traffic to separate virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong authentication.

Note that these solutions may require extensive changes to a site's network architecture.

Egress filtering

Egress filtering manages the flow of traffic as it leaves a network under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the Internet. In the case of SNMP vulnerabilities, employing egress filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites.

Disable stack execution

Disabling executable stacks (on systems where this is configurable) can reduce the risk of "stack smashing" attacks based on these vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:

set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1

Note that this may go against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be bypassed as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to take effect you will then need to reboot.

Other operating systems and architectures also support the disabling of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or via third-party software. Consult your vendor(s) for additional information.

Share tools and techniques

Because dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is so complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can share ideas and techniques that can be used to develop proper defenses. We have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools.

You can subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type

subscribe snmp-forum

After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in the message to complete the subscription process.

Appendix A. - Vendor Information

This appendix contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. As vendors report new information to the CERT/CC, we will update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a particular vendor is not listed below, we have not received their comments.

AdventNet

 This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and
 VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this
 behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is
 currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.'s  Q.A. 
 organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc's.  Service  Pack
 correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is
 scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.'s
 customers by February 20, 2002.

Avaya

 Avaya  Inc. No further information is available at this time.

CacheFlow

 The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has
 provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions
 of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow
 hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at
 the following URL:

      http://download.cacheflow.com/

The specific reference to the software update is contained within the Release Notes for CacheOS Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15 Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149.

RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm

RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS: * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm

 * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential
 vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit.

3Com Corporation

 A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community
 string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers
 concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to
 the following agent versions:
 PS Hub 40
 2.16 is due Feb 2002
 PS Hub 50
 2.16 is due Feb 2002
 Dual Speed Hub
 2.16 is due Jan 2002
 Switch 1100/3300
 2.68 is available now
 Switch 4400
 2.02 is available now
 Switch 4900
 2.04 is available now
 WebCache1000/3000
 2.00 is due Jan 2002

Caldera

 Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in
 Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX
 8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera
 UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from
 our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security
 immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A
 fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a
 later date.

Cisco Systems

 Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by
 VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will
 publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at
 http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/.

Compaq Computer Corporation

 x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP
 At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate
 this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,
 COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will
 provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort
 through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available
 from your normal Compaq Services support channel.

Computer Associates

 Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the
 SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186
 &   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective
 maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the
 process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and
 will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our
 Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding
 availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s).

COMTEK Services, Inc.

 NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not
 vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400
 SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM.

 NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be
 vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this
 product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. 
 This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. 
 Contact COMTEK Services for further information.

 NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this
 agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing
 schedule of the VOS product.

Covalent Technologies

 Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,
 and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing
 performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security
 information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net

Dartware, LLC

 Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use
 SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present
 and past versions of these two software packages.

DMH Software

 DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to
 reproduce this behavior. 
 It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the
 tests described above. 
 If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a
 software fix. 
 The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in
 VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to
 all of DMH Software's customers as soon as possible.

EnGarde Secure Linux

 EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version
 1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug.

FreeBSD

 FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is
 not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the
 UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to
 ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release
 will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP
 package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is
 available from the FreeBSD mirrors.

 FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory
 regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:
 ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. 
 snmp.asc.

Hewlett-Packard Company

 SUMMARY - known vulnerable:
 ========================================
 hp procurve switch 2524
 NNM  (Network Node Manager)
 JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
 HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
 MC/ServiceGuard
 EMS
 Still under investigation:
 SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)
 ========================================
 _________________________________________________________
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 hp procurve switch 2524 
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some
 issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP
 Security Bulletin. 
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 NNM  (Network Node Manager)
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 Some problems were found in NNM product were related to
 trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the
 associated HP Security Bulletin. 
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are
 vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware
 can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. 
 JetDirect Firmware Version    State
 ==========================    =====
    X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
    X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable
 JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely
 upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. 
 EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)
 J3110A 10T
 J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk
 J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)
 J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)
 J4169A 10/100
 J4167A Token Ring
 MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)
 J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)
 J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)
 J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)
 J4100A 10/100
 J4105A Token Ring
 J4106A 10T
 External Print Servers
 J2591A EX+ (discontinued)
 J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)
 J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)
 J3263A 300X 10/100
 J3264A 500X Token Ring
 J3265A 500X 10/100
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 The following patches are available now:
   PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
   PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch
   PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated
 Patch
 All three patches are available from:
 http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/
 In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:
 http://itrc.hp.com
 ================================================================
 NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches
 are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. 
 =================================================================
 Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is
 vulnerable. 
 To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:
   swlist -l file | grep snmpd
 If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install
 an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing
 their
 entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions
 from
 /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 MC/ServiceGuard
 Event Monitoring System  (EMS)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
   Still under investigation:
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)

Hirschmann Electronics GmbH & Co. KG

 Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  &  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of
 networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP
 vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence
 Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:
 ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,
 especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases
 addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities.

IBM Corporation

 Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have
 determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT
 vulnerable.

Innerdive Solutions, LLC

 Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:
 1. The "SNMP MIB Scout"
 (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)
 2. The "Router IP Console" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)
 The "SNMP MIB Scout" is not vulnerable to either bug. 
 The "Router IP Console" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. 
 The release of "Router IP Console" correcting the behavior outlined
 in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. 
 Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no
 later than March 5, 2002.

Juniper Networks

 This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012
 and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior
 and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases
 of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers
 with  current  support contracts can download new software with the
 fix from Juniper's web site at www.juniper.net. 
 Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can
 only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing
 options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in
 production routers.

Lantronix, Inc.

 Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our
 products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS
 firmware version B1.3/611(020123).

Lotus Development Corporation

 Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for
 vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. 
 This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino
 Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to
 provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in
 the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform
 specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus
 Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be
 vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to
 version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for
 download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site
 (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to
 Document  #191059,  "Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a", also in the
 Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details.

LOGEC Systems Inc

 The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP
 OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As
 such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with
 this alert.

Lucent

 Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain
 implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
 code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout
 the telecom industry. 
 As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product
 portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be
 affected. 
 Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not
 affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge
 access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and
 deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. 
 We consider the security and reliability of our customers' networks
 to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every
 reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. 
 In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further
 enhance the security they have in place today.

Marconi

 Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related
 products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities
 identified  here. Those
 Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the
 appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional
 information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their
 sales representative.

Microsoft Corporation

 The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this
 issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by
 default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate
 the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected
 customers disable the SNMP v1 service.

 Details:
 An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. 
 It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these
 platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it
 is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service
 installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since
 SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are
 urged to remove the SNMP service. 
 An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including
 Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or
 running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not
 ship with an SNMP v1 service.

 Remediation:
 A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be
 released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that
 customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to
 protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:

 Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:
 1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. 
 2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the
    list of installed components. 
 3. Click Remove

 Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. 
 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunSer
 vices
 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

 For Windows XP:
 1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
 2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
 3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
    Stop. 
 4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
 5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
    Management window.

 For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):
 1. Select Start, then Settings. 
 2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon
 3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click
    Stop. 
 4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
 5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel

 Windows 2000:
 1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage
 2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services
 3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click
    Stop. 
 4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. 
 5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer
    Management window.

Multinet

 MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to
 check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of
 minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk
 related to the SNMP code included with either product.

Netaphor

 NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP
 Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,
 two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP
 vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are
 affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted
 by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by
 contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with
 annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not
 under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:
 sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA.

NetBSD

 NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our 'base' releases. We
 do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for
 SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they
 currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system
 installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually
 install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages
 include:
      + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for
        netsaint)
      + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)
      + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP
        library
      + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary
        access to remote SNMP agents)
      + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
        with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)
      + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts
        with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)

 We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called
 'audit-packages',  which allows us to highlight if a package with a
 range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends
 that the end-user upgrade the packages in question.

Netscape Communications Corporation

 Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of
 quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this
 commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered
 by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. 
 According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure
 Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in
 multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. 
 We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the
 tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server
 products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined
 that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have
 created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will
 appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape's
 knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities
 being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. 
 When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -
 and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt
 and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of
 the highest quality and security.

NET-SNMP

 All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this
 vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are
 encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible
 (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are
 not susceptible.

Network Associates

 PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#.

Network Computing Technologies

 Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information
 regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the
 impact to our products.

Nokia

 This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,
 3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for
 versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia
 website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch
 incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future
 releases of IPSO. 
 We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the
 recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. 
 If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable
 the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential
 vulnerability. 
 If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point
 FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP
 messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work
 normally.

Nortel Networks

 The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the
 technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential
 security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network
 Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The
 company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment
 manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software
 suppliers to assess and address this issue.

Novell

 Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x
 and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on
 NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support
 Pack 1 & NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at
 http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/

OpenBSD

 OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code.

Qualcomm

 WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run
 unmodified installations are not vulnerable.

Redback Networks, Inc.

 Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in
 question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,
 SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate
 steps necessary to correct the issue.

Red Hat

 RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at
 http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html
 with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported
 releases and architectures. For more information or to download the
 update please visit this page.

SGI

 SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is
 currently  investigating.  No  further  information is available at
 this time. 
 For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,
 discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has
 occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are
 available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. 
 Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are
 encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable
 and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security
 policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes
 available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI
 security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap
 mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/.

SNMP Research International

 SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are
 likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the
 public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining
 earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have
 not  already  done  so.  Up-to-date  information  is available from
 support@snmp.com. Other Stonesoft's products are
 still   under   investigation.   As   further  information  becomes
 available, additional advisories will be available at
 http://www.stonesoft.com/support/techcenter/

Sun Microsystems, Inc.

 Sun's  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described
 here:
 http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/
 is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the
 main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. 
 Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be
 releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. 
 The bulletin will be available from:
 http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:
 http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch.

Symantec Corporation

 Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by
 the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not
 susceptable [sic] to these issues.

TANDBERG

 Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie
 [sic], c06snmpv1:
 1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
 2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar
 3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar
 4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar
 The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests
 (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all
 TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The
 software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)
 and no problems were found when running the test suite.

Appendix B. - References 1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/ 2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306 3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html 5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt 6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt 7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt 8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt 9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt 10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt 11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt 12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt

Appendix C. - Background Information

 Background Information on the OUSPG

   OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in
   Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software
   for vulnerabilities. 
   History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have
   discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the
   products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG
   produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations
   of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test
   suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in
   unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in
   uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several
   products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not
   manifest themselves under normal conditions. 
   After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to
   SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began
   testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of
   vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG's  work  on  LDAP  was similar in
   procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the
   LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined
   results of application of the test suite. 
   In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS
   project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets
   containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a
   member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS
   c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the
   SNMPv1  protocol.

 Background Information on the Simple Network Management Protocol

   The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the most popular
   protocol  in use to manage networked devices. SNMP was designed in
   the late 80's to facilitate the exchange of management information
   between  networked  devices, operating at the application layer of
   the  ISO/OSI  model.  The SNMP protocol enables network and system
   administrators  to  remotely  monitor and configure devices on the
   network  (devices  such  as  switches  and  routers). Software and
   firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP
   protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating
   systems, including, but not limited to,
      + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and
        Wireless Network Access Points)
      + Operating Systems
      + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL
        Modems)
      + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)
      + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX
        Machines)
      + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network
        Sniffers and Network Analyzers)
      + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
      + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)
      + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment
   The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from
   that RFC:

            Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection
            of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. 
            Network    management    stations    execute   management
            applications  which monitor and control network elements. 
            Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,
            terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management
            agents  responsible for performing the network management
            functions  requested  by the network management stations. 
            The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used to
            communicate  management  information  between the network
            management   stations  and  the  agents  in  the  network
            elements.

   Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC
   documents:
      + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards
      + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions
      + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management
        of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II
      + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the
        SNMP
      + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services
      + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard
        Network Management Framework
      + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management
        Frameworks
      + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple
        Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
      + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications
      + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the
        Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)
      + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the
        Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
      + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and
        Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management
        Framework
     _____________________________________________________________

   The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure
   Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for
   providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in
   preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT&T
   Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP
   Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),
   Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who
   contributed to this document. 
     _____________________________________________________________

   Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. 
   Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. 
   Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. 
   __________________________________________________________________

   This document is available from:
   http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html
   __________________________________________________________________

   CERT/CC Contact Information

    Email: cert@cert.org
            Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
            Fax: +1 412-268-6989
            Postal address:
            CERT Coordination Center
            Software Engineering Institute
            Carnegie Mellon University
            Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
            U.S.A.

   CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
   EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
   during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.

   Using encryption
   We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by
   email. Our public PGP key is available from
    http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key
   If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
   information.

   Getting  security information
   CERT publications and other security information are available
   from our web site
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   To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and
   bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the
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   * "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S. 
   Patent and Trademark Office. 
   __________________________________________________________________

   NO WARRANTY
   Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the
   Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. 
   Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either
   expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited
   to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or
   merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the
   material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of
   any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or
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     _____________________________________________________________

   Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information
   Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University.

Revision History

   February 12, 2002: Initial release

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            "value": "69.26"
          },
          {
            "author": "CARNEGIE MELLON",
            "id": "VU#854306",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "value": "42.64"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNNVD",
            "id": "CNNVD-200205-001",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "HIGH"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CERT/CC",
        "id": "VU#107186"
      },
      {
        "db": "CERT/CC",
        "id": "VU#854306"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-200205-001"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-1999-1570"
      }
    ]
  },
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    "data": "Buffer overflow in sar for OpenServer 5.0.5 allows local users to gain root privileges via a long -o parameter. Multiple vendor SNMPv1 Trap handling implementations contain vulnerabilities that may allow unauthorized privileged access, denial-of-service conditions, or unstable behavior . If your site uses SNMP in any capacity, the CERT/CC encourages you to read the information provided below.  It is possible to crash the service by transmitting to it a maliciously constructed SNMPv1 request PDU. \nThe resultant crash may be due to a buffer overflow condition.  If this is the case, attackers may be able to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. SNMP requests are messages sent from manager to agent systems.  They typically poll the agent for current performance or configuration information, ask for the next SNMP object in a Management Information Base (MIB), or modify the configuration settings of the agent. \nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in a number of SNMP implementations.  The vulnerabilities are known to exist in the process of decoding and interpreting SNMP request messages. \nAmong the possible consequences are denial of service and allowing attackers to compromise target systems.  These depend on the individual vulnerabilities in each affected product.  A general report for multiple vendors was initially published on February 12 (Bugtraq IDs 4088 and 4089), however more information is now available and a separate Bugtraq ID has been allocated for the Cisco Operating Systems and Appliances vulnerabilities. \nIt is reportedly possible for a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition by transmitting a malformed SNMP request to a vulnerable Cisco Operating System or Appliance.  The affected device may reset, or require a manual reset to regain functionality. \n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nCERT Advisory CA-2002-03: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Many\nImplementations of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n\n   Original release date: February 12, 2002\n   Last revised: --\n   Source: CERT/CC\n\n   A complete revision history can be found at the end of this file. \n\nSystems Affected\n\n   Products  from  a  very  wide  variety of vendors may be affected. See\n   Vendor Information for details from vendors who have provided feedback\n   for this advisory. \n\n   In  addition to the vendors who provided feedback for this advisory, a\n   list  of  vendors  whom  CERT/CC contacted regarding these problems is\n   available from\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n   http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186 \n\n   Many  other systems making use of SNMP may also be vulnerable but were\n   not specifically tested. \n\n   In addition to this advisory, we also have an FAQ available at\n   http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/snmp_faq.html\n\nI. Description\n\n   The  Simple  Network  Management  Protocol (SNMP) is a widely deployed\n   protocol  that is commonly used to monitor and manage network devices. \n   Version  1  of  the  protocol  (SNMPv1)  defines several types of SNMP\n   messages  that  are  used  to  request  information  or  configuration\n   changes,  respond  to  requests,  enumerate  SNMP  objects,  and  send\n   unsolicited  alerts.  The  Oulu  University  Secure  Programming Group\n   (OUSPG,  http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/)  has reported numerous\n   vulnerabilities in SNMPv1 implementations from many different vendors. \n   More information about SNMP and OUSPG can be found in Appendix C\n\n   OUSPG\u0027s  research  focused  on  the  manner in which SNMPv1 agents and\n   managers  handle  request  and  trap  messages. A trap message\n     may  indicate  a warning or error condition or otherwise notify the\n     manager about the agent\u0027s state. Request\n     messages  might be issued to obtain information from an agent or to\n     instruct  the  agent to configure the host device. \n\n   Vulnerabilities  in  the  decoding  and  subsequent processing of SNMP\n   messages  by  both managers and agents may result in denial-of-service\n   conditions,  format string vulnerabilities, and buffer overflows. Some\n   vulnerabilities  do  not  require  the SNMP message to use the correct\n   SNMP community string. \n\n   These   vulnerabilities   have   been  assigned  the  CVE  identifiers\n   CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013, respectively. \n\nII. \n\nIII. Solution\n\n   Note  that  many  of  the  mitigation steps recommended below may have\n   significant  impact on your everyday network operations and/or network\n   architecture.  Ensure  that  any  changes  made based on the following\n   recommendations  will  not  unacceptably  affect  your ongoing network\n   operations capability. \n\nApply a patch from your vendor\n\n   Appendix A contains information provided by vendors for this advisory. \n   Please  consult this appendix to determine if you need to contact your\n   vendor directly. \n\nDisable the SNMP service\n\n   As  a  general  rule,  the CERT/CC recommends disabling any service or\n   capability   that   is   not   explicitly  required,  including  SNMP. \n   Unfortunately,  some  of  the  affected  products exhibited unexpected\n   behavior  or  denial  of  service conditions when exposed to the OUSPG\n   test  suite  even  if  SNMP was not enabled. In these cases, disabling\n   SNMP should be used in conjunction with the filtering practices listed\n   below to provide additional protection. \n\nIngress filtering\n\n   As a temporary measure, it may be possible to limit the scope of these\n   vulnerabilities  by  blocking  access  to SNMP services at the network\n   perimeter. \n\n   Ingress  filtering  manages the flow of traffic as it enters a network\n   under  your  administrative  control.  Servers  are typically the only\n   machines that need to accept inbound traffic from the public Internet. \n   In  the  network usage policy of many sites, there are few reasons for\n   external hosts to initiate inbound traffic to machines that provide no\n   public  services.  Thus,  ingress filtering should be performed at the\n   border   to   prohibit   externally   initiated   inbound  traffic  to\n   non-authorized  services. For SNMP, ingress filtering of the following\n   ports  can  prevent  attackers  outside of your network from impacting\n   vulnerable  devices  in  the  local  network  that  are not explicitly\n   authorized to provide public SNMP services. \n\n   snmp     161/udp     # Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n   snmp     162/udp     # SNMP system management messages\n\n   The  following  services  are  less  common,  but  may be used on some\n   affected products\n\n   snmp               161/tcp     #  Simple  Network  Management Protocol\n   (SNMP)\n   snmp               162/tcp     # SNMP system management messages\n   smux               199/tcp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   smux               199/udp     # SNMP Unix Multiplexer\n   synoptics-relay    391/tcp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   synoptics-relay    391/udp     # SynOptics SNMP Relay Port\n   agentx             705/tcp     # AgentX\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/tcp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n   snmp-tcp-port     1993/udp     # cisco SNMP TCP port\n\n   As  noted  above, you should carefully consider the impact of blocking\n   services that you may be using. \n\n   It  is  important  to note that in many SNMP implementations, the SNMP\n   daemon may bind to all IP interfaces on the device. This has important\n   consequences  when  considering  appropriate packet filtering measures\n   required  to  protect  an  SNMP-enabled device. For example, even if a\n   device  disallows  SNMP  packets  directed  to the IP addresses of its\n   normal  network  interfaces, it may still be possible to exploit these\n   vulnerabilities  on that device through the use of packets directed at\n   the following IP addresses:\n     * \"all-ones\" broadcast address\n     * subnet broadcast address\n     * any  internal  loopback  addresses  (commonly  used in routers for\n       management purposes, not to be confused with the IP stack loopback\n       address 127.0.0.1)\n\n   Careful  consideration  should  be  given  to  addresses  of the types\n   mentioned  above  by  sites  planning  for packet filtering as part of\n   their mitigation strategy for these vulnerabilities. \n\n   Finally,  sites may wish to block access to the following RPC services\n   related to SNMP (listed as name, program ID, alternate names)\n\n   snmp               100122  na.snmp snmp-cmc snmp-synoptics snmp-unisys\n   snmp-utk\n   snmpv2             100138  na.snmpv2     # SNM Version 2.2.2\n   snmpXdmid          100249\n\n   Please  note  that  this workaround may not protect vulnerable devices\n   from internal attacks. \n\nFilter SNMP traffic from non-authorized internal hosts\n\n   In  many networks, only a limited number of network management systems\n   need to originate SNMP request messages. This can reduce, but not wholly eliminate, the\n   risk  from  internal attacks. However, it may have detrimental effects\n   on  network  performance  due  to  the  increased  load imposed by the\n   filtering, so careful consideration is required before implementation. \n   Similar  caveats  to  the  previous workaround regarding broadcast and\n   loopback addresses apply. \n\nChange default community strings\n\n   Most  SNMP-enabled  products  ship  with  default community strings of\n   \"public\"  for read-only access and \"private\" for read-write access. As\n   with   any   known  default  access  control  mechanism,  the  CERT/CC\n   recommends  that network administrators change these community strings\n   to  something  of  their  own  choosing.  However, even when community\n   strings  are changed from their defaults, they will still be passed in\n   plaintext and are therefore subject to packet sniffing attacks. SNMPv3\n   offers additional capabilities to ensure authentication and privacy as\n   described in RFC2574. \n\n   Because  many of the vulnerabilities identified in this advisory occur\n   before  the  community  strings are evaluated, it is important to note\n   that  performing  this  step  alone  is not sufficient to mitigate the\n   impact  of  these vulnerabilities. Nonetheless, it should be performed\n   as part of good security practice. \n\nSegregate SNMP traffic onto a separate management network\n\n   In  situations  where  blocking  or  disabling  SNMP  is not possible,\n   exposure  to  these  vulnerabilities may be limited by restricting all\n   SNMP  access  to  separate,  isolated management networks that are not\n   publicly  accessible.  Although  this would ideally involve physically\n   separate networks, that kind of separation is probably not feasible in\n   most environments. Mechanisms such as virtual LANs (VLANs) may be used\n   to  help  segregate  traffic  on  the same physical network. Note that\n   VLANs  may  not  strictly  prevent  an  attacker from exploiting these\n   vulnerabilities,  but  they may make it more difficult to initiate the\n   attacks. \n\n   Another  option  is  for  sites  to  restrict SNMP traffic to separate\n   virtual private networks (VPNs), which employ cryptographically strong\n   authentication. \n\n   Note  that  these  solutions may require extensive changes to a site\u0027s\n   network architecture. \n\nEgress filtering\n\n   Egress  filtering  manages  the flow of traffic as it leaves a network\n   under your administrative control. There is typically limited need for\n   machines providing public services to initiate outbound traffic to the\n   Internet.  In  the  case  of  SNMP  vulnerabilities,  employing egress\n   filtering on the ports listed above at your network border can prevent\n   your network from being used as a source for attacks on other sites. \n\nDisable stack execution\n\n   Disabling  executable  stacks  (on systems where this is configurable)\n   can  reduce  the  risk  of  \"stack  smashing\"  attacks  based on these\n   vulnerabilities. Although this does not provide 100 percent protection\n   against exploitation of these vulnerabilities, it makes the likelihood\n   of a successful exploit much smaller. On many UNIX systems, executable\n   stacks can be disabled by adding the following lines to /etc/system:\n\n   set noexec_user_stack = 1 set noexec_user_stack_log = 1\n\n   Note  that  this  may  go  against the SPARC and Intel ABIs and can be\n   bypassed  as required in programs with mprotect(2). For the changes to\n   take effect you will then need to reboot. \n\n   Other  operating  systems and architectures also support the disabling\n   of executable stacks either through native configuration parameters or\n   via  third-party  software.  Consult  your  vendor(s)  for  additional\n   information. \n\nShare tools and techniques\n\n   Because  dealing with these vulnerabilities to systems and networks is\n   so  complex, the CERT/CC will provide a forum where administrators can\n   share  ideas  and  techniques  that  can  be  used  to  develop proper\n   defenses.  We  have created an unmoderated mailing list for system and\n   network administrators to discuss helpful techniques and tools. \n\n   You  can  subscribe to the mailing list by sending an email message to\n   majordomo@cert.org. In the body of the message, type\n\n   subscribe snmp-forum\n\n   After you receive the confirmation message, follow the instructions in\n   the message to complete the subscription process. \n\nAppendix A. - Vendor Information\n\n   This  appendix  contains  information  provided  by  vendors  for this\n   advisory.  As  vendors  report new information to the CERT/CC, we will\n   update this section and note the changes in our revision history. If a\n   particular  vendor  is  not  listed  below, we have not received their\n   comments. \n\nAdventNet\n\n     This  is in reference to your notification regarding [VU#107186 and\n     VU#854306]  and  OUSPG#0100.   AdventNet  Inc.  has reproduced this\n     behavior  in  their  products and coded a Service Pack fix which is\n     currently   in   regression   testing   in  AdventNet  Inc.\u0027s  Q.A. \n     organization.    The  release  of  AdventNet  Inc\u0027s.  Service  Pack\n     correcting  the  behavior  outlined in VU#617947, and OUSPG#0100 is\n     scheduled  to  be  generally  available  to all of AdventNet Inc.\u0027s\n     customers by February 20, 2002. \n\nAvaya\n\n     Avaya  Inc. No further information is available at this time. \n\nCacheFlow\n\n     The  purpose of this email is to advise you that CacheFlow Inc. has\n     provided a software update. Please be advised that updated versions\n     of  the  software  are  now  available  for all supported CacheFlow\n     hardware  platforms,  and may be obtained by CacheFlow customers at\n     the following URL:\n\n          http://download.cacheflow.com/\n\n   The  specific reference to the software update is contained within the\n   Release  Notes  for  CacheOS  Versions 3.1.22 Release ID 17146, 4.0.15\n   Release ID 17148, 4.1.02 Release ID 17144 and 4.0.15 Release ID 17149. \n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW SERVER ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/SA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n\n   RELEASE NOTES FOR CACHEFLOW CONTENT ACCELERATOR PRODUCTS:\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/3.1.22/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.0.15/relnotes.htm\n     * http://download.cacheflow.com/release/CA/4.1.02/relnotes.htm\n\n     * SR   1-1647517,   VI  13045:  This  update  modified  a  potential\n     vulnerability by using an SNMP test tools exploit. \n\n3Com Corporation\n\n     A  vulnerability to an SNMP packet with an invalid length community\n     string  has  been  resolved  in  the  following products. Customers\n     concerned  about  this  weakness should ensure that they upgrade to\n     the following agent versions:\n     PS Hub 40\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     PS Hub 50\n     2.16 is due Feb 2002\n     Dual Speed Hub\n     2.16 is due Jan 2002\n     Switch 1100/3300\n     2.68 is available now\n     Switch 4400\n     2.02 is available now\n     Switch 4900\n     2.04 is available now\n     WebCache1000/3000\n     2.00 is due Jan 2002\n\nCaldera\n\n     Caldera   International,  Inc.  has  reproduced  faulty behavior in\n     Caldera SCO OpenServer 5, Caldera UnixWare 7, and Caldera Open UNIX\n     8.  We have coded a software fix for  supported versions of Caldera\n     UnixWare  7  and  Caldera  Open UNIX 8 that will  be available from\n     our   support   site  at  http://stage.caldera.com/support/security\n     immediately  following the publication of this CERT announcement. A\n     fix  for  supported versions of OpenServer 5 will be available at a\n     later date. \n\nCisco Systems\n\n     Cisco  Systems  is  addressing  the  vulnerabilities  identified by\n     VU#854306  and VU#107186 across its entire product line. Cisco will\n     publish    a    security   advisory   with   further   details   at\n     http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/. \n\nCompaq Computer Corporation\n\n     x-ref: SSRT0779U SNMP\n     At  the time of writing this document, COMPAQ continues to evaluate\n     this potential problem and when new versions of SNMP are available,\n     COMPAQ  will implement solutions based on the new code. Compaq will\n     provide  notice  of  any  new  patches  as  a result of that effort\n     through  standard  patch  notification  procedures and be available\n     from your normal Compaq Services support channel. \n\nComputer Associates\n\n     Computer  Associates  has  confirmed Unicenter vulnerability to the\n     SNMP  advisory identified by CERT notification reference [VU#107186\n     \u0026   VU#854306]   and   OUSPG#0100.   We  have  produced  corrective\n     maintenance  to  address  these  vulnerabilities,  which  is in the\n     process  of publication for all applicable releases / platforms and\n     will  be  offered  through the CA Support site.  Please contact our\n     Technical    Support   organization   for   information   regarding\n     availability / applicability for your specific configuration(s). \n\nCOMTEK Services, Inc. \n\n     NMServer  for  AS/400  is  not  an SNMP master and is therefore not\n     vulnerable.  However  this  product  requires the use of the AS/400\n     SNMP  master  agent  supplied  by  IBM. \n\n     NMServer   for  OpenVMS  has  been  tested  and  has  shown  to  be\n     vulnerable.  COMTEK  Services  is  preparing  a new release of this\n     product  (version  3.5)  which will contain a fix for this problem. \n     This  new  release  is  scheduled to be available in February 2002. \n     Contact COMTEK Services for further information. \n\n     NMServer  for VOS has not as yet been tested; vulnerability of this\n     agent  is  unknown.  Contact for further information on the testing\n     schedule of the VOS product. \n\nCovalent Technologies\n\n     Covalent Technologies ERS (Enterprise Ready Server), Secure Server,\n     and  Conductor  SNMP module are not vulnerable according to testing\n     performed   in   accordance  with  CERT  recommendations.  Security\n     information for Covalent products can be found at www.covalent.net\n\nDartware, LLC\n\n     Dartware,  LLC  (www.dartware.com)  supplies  two products that use\n     SNMPv1  in  a  manager  role,  InterMapper  and SNMP Watcher.  This statement applies to all present\n     and past versions of these two software packages. \n\nDMH Software\n\n     DMH  Software  is  in  the  process of evaluating and attempting to\n     reproduce this behavior. \n     It  is  unclear at this point if our snmp-agent is sensitive to the\n     tests described above. \n     If  any  problems  will  be  discovered,  DMH  Software will code a\n     software fix. \n     The  release of DMH Software OS correcting the behavior outlined in\n     VU#854306, VU#107186, and OUSPG#0100 will be generally available to\n     all of DMH Software\u0027s customers as soon as possible. \n\nEnGarde Secure Linux\n\n     EnGarde  Secure  Linux  did  not  ship any SNMP packages in version\n     1.0.1 of our distribution, so we are not vulnerable to either bug. \n\nFreeBSD\n\n     FreeBSD  does  not  include any SNMP software by default, and so is\n     not vulnerable.  However, the FreeBSD Ports Collection contains the\n     UCD-SNMP   /   NET-SNMP   package.    Package   versions  prior  to\n     ucd-snmp-4.2.3  are  vulnerable.   The upcoming FreeBSD 4.5 release\n     will  ship  the  corrected  version  of  the  UCD-SNMP  /  NET-SNMP\n     package.   In  addition,  the  corrected version of the packages is\n     available from the FreeBSD mirrors. \n\n     FreeBSD   has   issued  the  following  FreeBSD  Security  Advisory\n     regarding the UCD-SNMP / NET-SNMP package:\n     ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:09. \n     snmp.asc. \n\nHewlett-Packard Company\n\n     SUMMARY - known vulnerable:\n     ========================================\n     hp procurve switch 2524\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     EMS\n     Still under investigation:\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n     ========================================\n     _________________________________________________________\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2524 \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     hp procurve switch 2525 (product J4813A) is vulnerable to some\n     issues, patches in process. Watch for the associated HP\n     Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     NNM  (Network Node Manager)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     Some problems were found in NNM product were related to\n     trap handling. Patches in process. Watch for the\n     associated HP Security Bulletin. \n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     JetDirect Firmware (Older versions only)\n     ---------------------------------------------------------\n     ONLY some older versions of JetDirect Firmware are\n     vulnerable to some of the issues.  The older firmware\n     can be upgraded in most cases, see list below. \n     JetDirect Firmware Version    State\n     ==========================    =====\n        X.08.32 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n        X.21.00 and higher     NOT Vulnerable\n     JetDirect Product Numbers that can be freely\n     upgraded to X.08.32 or X.21.00 or higher firmware. \n     EIO (Peripherals Laserjet 4000, 5000, 8000, etc...)\n     J3110A 10T\n     J3111A 10T/10B2/LocalTalk\n     J3112A Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3113A 10/100 (discontinued)\n     J4169A 10/100\n     J4167A Token Ring\n     MIO (Peripherals LaserJet 4, 4si, 5si, etc...)\n     J2550A/B 10T (discontinued)\n     J2552A/B 10T/10Base2/LocalTalk (discontinued)\n     J2555A/B Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J4100A 10/100\n     J4105A Token Ring\n     J4106A 10T\n     External Print Servers\n     J2591A EX+ (discontinued)\n     J2593A EX+3 10T/10B2 (discontinued)\n     J2594A EX+3 Token Ring (discontinued)\n     J3263A 300X 10/100\n     J3264A 500X Token Ring\n     J3265A 500X 10/100\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     HP-UX Systems running snmpd or OPENVIEW\n     ----------------------------------------------------------\n     The following patches are available now:\n       PHSS_26137 s700_800 10.20 OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PHSS_26138 s700_800 11.X  OV EMANATE14.2 Agent Consolidated Patch\n       PSOV_03087 EMANATE Release 14.2 Solaris 2.X  Agent Consolidated\n     Patch\n     All three patches are available from:\n     http://support.openview.hp.com/cpe/patches/\n     In addition PHSS_26137 and PHSS_26138 will soon be available from:\n     http://itrc.hp.com\n     ================================================================\n     NOTE: The patches are labeled OV(Open View). However, the patches\n     are also applicable to systems that are not running Open View. \n     =================================================================\n     Any   HP-UX  10.X  or  11.X  system  running  snmpd  or  snmpdm  is\n     vulnerable. \n     To determine if your HP-UX system has snmpd or snmpdm installed:\n       swlist -l file | grep snmpd\n     If a patch is not available for your platform or you cannot install\n     an  available  patch,  snmpd and snmpdm can be disabled by removing\n     their\n     entries  from  /etc/services  and  removing the execute permissions\n     from\n     /usr/sbin/snmpd and /usr/sbin/snmpdm. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     Investigation completed, systems vulnerable. \n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     MC/ServiceGuard\n     Event Monitoring System  (EMS)\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n       Still under investigation:\n     ----------------------------------------------------------------\n     SNMP/iX (MPE/iX)\n\nHirschmann Electronics GmbH \u0026 Co. KG\n\n     Hirschmann  Electronics  GmbH  \u0026  Co.  KG supplies a broad range of\n     networking  products,  some  of  which  are  affected  by  the SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified by CERT Coordination Center. Hirschmann customers may contact our Competence\n     Center (phone +49-7127-14-1538, email:\n     ans-support@nt.hirschmann.de)     for    additional    information,\n     especially  regarding  availability  of  latest  firmware  releases\n     addressing the SNMP vulnerabilities. \n\nIBM Corporation\n\n     Based  upon  the  results  of  running  the  test  suites  we  have\n     determined  that  our  version  of  SNMP  shipped  with  AIX is NOT\n     vulnerable. \n\nInnerdive Solutions, LLC\n\n     Innerdive Solutions, LLC has two SNMP based products:\n     1. The \"SNMP MIB Scout\"\n     (http://www.innerdive.com/products/mibscout/)\n     2. The \"Router IP Console\" (http://www.innerdive.com/products/ric/)\n     The \"SNMP MIB Scout\" is not vulnerable to either bug. \n     The \"Router IP Console\" releases prior to 3.3.0.407 are vulnerable. \n     The release of \"Router IP Console\" correcting the behavior outlined\n     in  OUSPG#0100  is  3.3.0.407 and is already available on our site. \n     Also,  we  will  notify all our customers about this new release no\n     later than March 5, 2002. \n\nJuniper Networks\n\n     This  is  in reference to your notification regarding CAN-2002-0012\n     and  CAN-2002-0013.   Juniper Networks has reproduced this behavior\n     and coded a software fix.  The fix will be included in all releases\n     of  JUNOS Internet software built after January 5, 2002.  Customers\n     with  current  support contracts can download new software with the\n     fix from Juniper\u0027s web site at www.juniper.net. \n     Note: The behavior described in CAN-2002-0012 and CAN-2002-0013 can\n     only  be  reproduced  in JUNOS Internet software if certain tracing\n     options  are  enabled.   These options are generally not enabled in\n     production routers. \n\nLantronix, Inc. \n\n     Lantronix  is  committed  to  resolving  security  issues  with our\n     products.  The SNMP security bug you reported has been fixed in LRS\n     firmware version B1.3/611(020123). \n\nLotus Development Corporation\n\n     Lotus    Software   evaluated   the   Lotus   Domino   Server   for\n     vulnerabilities using the test suite materials provided by OUSPG. \n     This  problem  does  not affect default installations of the Domino\n     Server.   However,  SNMP  agents  can  be  installed from the CD to\n     provide  SNMP  services for the Domino Server (these are located in\n     the   /apps/sysmgmt/agents   directory).    The  optional  platform\n     specific  master  and  encapsulator  agents included with the Lotus\n     Domino  SNMP  Agents  for  HP-UX  and Solaris have been found to be\n     vulnerable.  For  those  platforms,  customers  should  upgrade  to\n     version  R5.0.1  a  of  the Lotus Domino SNMP Agents, available for\n     download  from the Lotus Knowledge Base on the IBM Support Web Site\n     (http://www.ibm.com/software/lotus/support/).   Please   refer   to\n     Document  #191059,  \"Lotus Domino SNMP Agents R5.0.1a\", also in the\n     Lotus Knowledge Base, for more details. \n\nLOGEC Systems Inc\n\n     The  products  from  LOGEC  Systems are exposed to SNMP only via HP\n     OpenView.  We  do  not have an implementation of SNMP ourselves. As\n     such,  there is nothing in our products that would be an issue with\n     this alert. \n\nLucent\n\n     Lucent is aware of reports that there is a vulnerability in certain\n     implementations  of  the  SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)\n     code  that  is  used in data switches and other hardware throughout\n     the telecom industry. \n     As soon as we were notified by CERT, we began assessing our product\n     portfolio  and  notifying  customers  with  products  that might be\n     affected. \n     Our  5ESS  switch  and  most  of  our  optical  portfolio  were not\n     affected.   Our  core  and  edge  ATM switches and most of our edge\n     access  products  are  affected, but we have developed, tested, and\n     deployed  fixes for many of those products to our customers. \n     We consider the security and reliability of our customers\u0027 networks\n     to  be  one  of  our  critical  measures  of success. We take every\n     reasonable measure to ensure their satisfaction. \n     In  addition,  we  are  working  with  customers on ways to further\n     enhance the security they have in place today. \n\nMarconi\n\n     Marconi  supplies  a  broad range of telecommunications and related\n     products,  some  of  which are affected by the SNMP vulnerabilities\n     identified  here. Those\n     Marconi   customers   with  support  entitlement  may  contact  the\n     appropriate   Technical  Assistance  Center  (TAC)  for  additional\n     information.  Those not under support entitlement may contact their\n     sales representative. \n\nMicrosoft Corporation\n\n     The  Microsoft  Security Reponse [sic] Center has investigated this\n     issue, and provides the following information.  The  SNMP v1 service is not installed or running by\n     default on any version of Windows. A patch is underway to eliminate\n     the  vulnerability.  In  the  meantime,  we recommend that affected\n     customers disable the SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Details:\n     An  SNMP  v1 service ships on the CDs for Windows 95, 98, and 98SE. \n     It  is  not  installed  or  running  by  default  on  any  of these\n     platforms.  An SNMP v1 is NOT provided for Windows ME.  However, it\n     is  possible  that  Windows  98  machines  which  had  the  service\n     installed  and  were  upgraded would still have the service.  Since\n     SNMP  is  not  supported for WinME, customers in this situation are\n     urged to remove the SNMP service. \n     An  SNMP  v1  service  is  available  on  Windows NT 4.0 (including\n     Terminal  Server  Edition) and Windows 2000 but is not installed or\n     running  by  default  on any of these platforms.Windows XP does not\n     ship with an SNMP v1 service. \n\n     Remediation:\n     A  patch  is  underway  for  the  affected  platforms,  and will be\n     released  shortly.  In  the  meantime,  Microsoft  recommends  that\n     customers  who  have  the  SNMP  v1  service  running disable it to\n     protect their systems. Following are instruction for doing this:\n\n     Windows 95, 98 and 98SE:\n     1. In Control Panel, double-click Network. \n     2. On  the  Configuration  tab,  select Microsoft SNMP Agent from the\n        list of installed components. \n     3. Click Remove\n\n     Check the following keys and confirm that snmp.exe is not listed. \n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunSer\n     vices\n     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n \n     For Windows XP:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n   \n     For Windows NT 4.0 (including Terminal Server Edition):\n     1. Select Start, then Settings. \n     2. Select Control Panel, then click on the Services Icon\n     3. Locate  SNMP  on  the  list  of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click OK to close the dialoge [sic], then close Control Panel\n\n     Windows 2000:\n     1. Right-click on My Computer and select Manage\n     2. Click on Services and Applications, then on Services\n     3. Location  SNMP  on  the list of services, then select it and click\n        Stop. \n     4. Select Startup, and click Disabled. \n     5. Click  OK  to  close  the  dialoge  [sic], then close the Computer\n        Management window. \n\nMultinet\n\n     MultiNet  and  TCPware customers should contact Process Software to\n     check  for  the availability of patches for this issue. A couple of\n     minor  problems were found and fixed, but there is no security risk\n     related to the SNMP code included with either product. \n\nNetaphor\n\n     NETAPHOR  SOFTWARE INC. is the creator of Cyberons for Java -- SNMP\n     Manager  Toolkit  and Cyberons for Java -- NMS Application Toolkit,\n     two   Java  based  products  that  may  be  affected  by  the  SNMP\n     vulnerabilities  identified  here.  The  manner  in  which they are\n     affected  and the actions required (if any) to avoid being impacted\n     by  exploitation  of  these  vulnerabilities,  may  be  obtained by\n     contacting  Netaphor  via email at info@netaphor.com Customers with\n     annual support may contact support@netaphor.com directly. Those not\n     under    support    entitlement   may   contact   Netaphor   sales:\n     sales@netaphor.com or (949) 470 7955 in USA. \n\nNetBSD\n\n     NetBSD does not ship with any SNMP tools in our \u0027base\u0027 releases. We\n     do  provide  optional  packages  which  provide various support for\n     SNMP.  These  packages  are  not installed by default, nor are they\n     currently  provided  as  an  install option by the operating system\n     installation tools. A system administrator/end-user has to manually\n     install this with our package management tools. These SNMP packages\n     include:\n          + netsaint-plugin-snmp-1.2.8.4  (SNMP  monitoring  plug-in  for\n            netsaint)\n          + p5-Net-SNMP-3.60 (perl5 module for SNMP queries)\n          + p5-SNMP-3.1.0  (Perl5  module for interfacing to the UCD SNMP\n            library\n          + p5-SNMP_Session-0.83   (perl5  module  providing  rudimentary\n            access to remote SNMP agents)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.2.1  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.1.2)\n          + ucd-snmp-4.1.2  (Extensible  SNMP  implementation) (conflicts\n            with ucd-snmp-4.2.1)\n\n     We    do   provide   a   software   monitoring   mechanism   called\n     \u0027audit-packages\u0027,  which allows us to highlight if a package with a\n     range  of  versions  has  a potential vulnerability, and recommends\n     that the end-user upgrade the packages in question. \n\nNetscape Communications Corporation\n\n     Netscape  continues  to be committed to maintaining a high level of\n     quality  in  our  software  and  service  offerings.  Part  of this\n     commitment  includes  prompt response to security issues discovered\n     by organizations such as the CERT Coordination Center. \n     According  to a recent CERT/CC advisory, The Oulu University Secure\n     Programming  Group (OUSPG) has reported numerous vulnerabilities in\n     multiple  vendor  SNMPv1 implementations. \n     We  have  carefully  examined the reported findings, performing the\n     tests  suggested  by the OUSPG to determine whether Netscape server\n     products  were  subject to these vulnerabilities. It was determined\n     that several products fell into this category. As a result, we have\n     created  fixes  which will resolve the issues, and these fixes will\n     appear  in  future  releases  of  our  product  line. To Netscape\u0027s\n     knowledge,  there  are  no known instances of these vulnerabilities\n     being exploited and no customers have been affected to date. \n     When such security warnings are issued, Netscape has committed to -\n     and will continue to commit to - resolving these issues in a prompt\n     and timely fashion, ensuring that our customers receive products of\n     the highest quality and security. \n\nNET-SNMP\n\n     All  ucd-snmp  version  prior  to  4.2.2  are  susceptible  to this\n     vulnerability  and  users  of  versions  prior to version 4.2.2 are\n     encouraged   to   upgrade   their  software  as  soon  as  possible\n     (http://www.net-snmp.org/download/).  Version  4.2.2 and higher are\n     not susceptible. \n\nNetwork Associates\n\n     PGP is not affected, impacted, or otherwise related to this VU#. \n\nNetwork Computing Technologies\n\n     Network   Computing   Technologies  has  reviewed  the  information\n     regarding  SNMP  vulnerabilities and is currently investigating the\n     impact to our products. \n\nNokia\n\n     This  vulnerability  is  known  to affect IPSO versions 3.1.3, 3.3,\n     3.3.1,  3.4,  and  3.4.1.   Patches  are  currently  available  for\n     versions  3.3,  3.3.1,  3.4  and  3.4.1 for download from the Nokia\n     website.   In  addition,  version  3.4.2  shipped  with  the  patch\n     incorporated,  and the necessary fix will be included in all future\n     releases of IPSO. \n     We  recommend customers install the patch immediately or follow the\n     recommended precautions below to avoid any potential exploit. \n     If you are not using SNMP services, including Traps, simply disable\n     the   SNMP   daemon   to   completely   eliminate   the   potential\n     vulnerability. \n     If   you  are  using  only  SNMP  Traps  and  running  Check  Point\n     FireWall-1,  create  a  firewall  policy  to disallow incoming SNMP\n     messages on all appropriate interfaces. Traps will continue to work\n     normally. \n\nNortel Networks\n\n     The  CERT Coordination Center has issued a broad based alert to the\n     technology industry, including Nortel Networks, regarding potential\n     security   vulnerabilities   identified   in   the  Simple  Network\n     Management  Protocol  (SNMP),  a  common  networking  standard. The\n     company   is   working   with  CERT  and  other  network  equipment\n     manufacturers, the U.S. Government, service providers, and software\n     suppliers to assess and address this issue. \n\nNovell\n\n     Novell ships SNMP.NLM and SNMPLOG.NLM with NetWare 4.x, NetWare 5.x\n     and  6.0  systems. The SNMP and SNMPLOG vulnerabilities detected on\n     NetWare  are  fixed and will be available through NetWare 6 Support\n     Pack 1 \u0026 NetWare 5.1 Support Pack 4. Support packs are available at\n     http://support.novell.com/tools/csp/\n\nOpenBSD\n\n     OpenBSD does not ship SNMP code. \n\nQualcomm\n\n     WorldMail  does  not  support SNMP by default, so customers who run\n     unmodified installations are not vulnerable. \n\nRedback Networks, Inc. \n\n     Redback  Networks,  Inc.  has  identified that the vulnerability in\n     question  affects  certain versions of AOS software on the SMS 500,\n     SMS  1800,  and  SMS 10000 platforms, and is taking the appropriate\n     steps necessary to correct the issue. \n\nRed Hat\n\n     RedHat has released a security advisiory [sic] at\n     http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-163.html\n     with  updated  versions  of  the ucd-snmp package for all supported\n     releases and architectures. For more information or to download the\n     update please visit this page. \n\nSGI\n\n     SGI  acknowledges  the SNMP vulnerabilities reported by CERT and is\n     currently  investigating.  No  further  information is available at\n     this time. \n     For  the  protection  of  all our customers, SGI does not disclose,\n     discuss  or  confirm vulnerabilities until a full investigation has\n     occurred  and  any  necessary  patch(es)  or  release  streams  are\n     available  for all vulnerable and supported IRIX operating systems. \n     Until SGI has more definitive information to provide, customers are\n     encouraged  to  assume  all security vulnerabilities as exploitable\n     and  take  appropriate  steps  according  to  local  site  security\n     policies   and   requirements.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available,  additional advisories will be issued via the normal SGI\n     security  information  distribution  methods  including the wiretap\n     mailing list on http://www.sgi.com/support/security/. \n\nSNMP Research International\n\n     SNMP  Research  has  made  the following vendor statement. They are\n     likely  to  revise  and  expand  the  statement as the date for the\n     public vulnerability announcement draws nearer.   Users  maintaining\n     earlier  releases should update to the current release if they have\n     not  already  done  so.  Up-to-date  information  is available from\n     support@snmp.com. Other Stonesoft\u0027s products are\n     still   under   investigation.   As   further  information  becomes\n     available, additional advisories will be available at\n     http://www.stonesoft.com/support/techcenter/\n\nSun Microsystems, Inc. \n\n     Sun\u0027s  SNMP  product,  Solstice  Enterprise Agents (SEA), described\n     here:\n     http://www.sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/\n     is  affected  by VU#854306 but not VU#107186. More specifically the\n     main  agent  of  SEA, snmpdx(1M), is affected on Solaris 2.6, 7, 8. \n     Sun  is  currently  generating  patches  for this issue and will be\n     releasing  a  Sun Security Bulletin once the patches are available. \n     The bulletin will be available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/security.  Sun  patches are available from:\n     http://sunsolve.sun.com/securitypatch. \n\nSymantec Corporation\n\n     Symantec Corporation has investigated the SNMP issues identified by\n     the  OUSPG test suite and determined that Symantec products are not\n     susceptable [sic] to these issues. \n\nTANDBERG\n\n     Tandberg  have  run  all  the  testcases found the PROTOS test-suie\n     [sic], c06snmpv1:\n     1. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     2. c06-snmpv1-treq-app-pr1.jar\n     3. c06-snmpv1-trap-enc-pr1.jar\n     4. c06-snmpv1-req-app-pr1.jar\n     The  tests  were  run with standard delay time between the requests\n     (100ms),  but  also  with  a delay of 1ms. The tests applies to all\n     TANDBERG  products (T500, T880, T1000, T2500, T6000 and T8000). The\n     software  tested  on these products were B4.0 (our latest software)\n     and no problems were found when running the test suite. \n\nAppendix B. - References\n         1. http://www.ee.oulu.fi/research/ouspg/protos/\n         2. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/854306\n         3. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/107186\n         4. http://www.cert.org/tech_tips/denial_of_service.html\n         5. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1067.txt\n         6. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1089.txt\n         7. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1140.txt\n         8. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1155.txt\n         9. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1156.txt\n        10. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1215.txt\n        11. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1270.txt\n        12. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1352.txt\n\nAppendix C. - Background Information\n\n     Background Information on the OUSPG\n\n       OUSPG  is an academic research group located at Oulu University in\n       Finland.  The  purpose  of this research group is to test software\n       for vulnerabilities. \n       History  has  shown  that  the  techniques  used by the OUSPG have\n       discovered a large number of previously undetected problems in the\n       products  and  protocols  they  have  tested.  In  2001, the OUSPG\n       produced a comprehensive test suite for evaluating implementations\n       of  the  Lightweight  Directory  Access Protocol (LDAP). This test\n       suite  was  developed with the strategy of abusing the protocol in\n       unsupported  and  unexpected  ways,  and  it was very effective in\n       uncovering  a  wide  variety  of  vulnerabilities  across  several\n       products.  This approach can reveal vulnerabilities that would not\n       manifest themselves under normal conditions. \n       After  completing  its  work  on  LDAP,  OUSPG  moved its focus to\n       SNMPv1.  As  with  LDAP,  they designed a custom test suite, began\n       testing   a   selection   of  products,  and  found  a  number  of\n       vulnerabilities.  Because  OUSPG\u0027s  work  on  LDAP  was similar in\n       procedure  to its current work on SNMP, you may wish to review the\n       LDAP  Test  Suite  and  CERT  Advisory  CA-2001-18, which outlined\n       results of application of the test suite. \n       In order to test the security of protocols like SNMPv1, the PROTOS\n       project  presents  a  server with a wide variety of sample packets\n       containing  unexpected  values  or  illegally formatted data. As a\n       member of the PROTOS project consortium, the OUSPG used the PROTOS\n       c06-snmpv1  test  suite  to  study  several implementations of the\n       SNMPv1  protocol. \n\n     Background Information on the Simple Network Management Protocol\n     \n       The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the most popular\n       protocol  in use to manage networked devices. SNMP was designed in\n       the late 80\u0027s to facilitate the exchange of management information\n       between  networked  devices, operating at the application layer of\n       the  ISO/OSI  model.  The SNMP protocol enables network and system\n       administrators  to  remotely  monitor and configure devices on the\n       network  (devices  such  as  switches  and  routers). Software and\n       firmware products designed for networks often make use of the SNMP\n       protocol.  SNMP  runs  on  a  multitude  of  devices and operating\n       systems, including, but not limited to,\n          + Core  Network  Devices (Routers, Switches, Hubs, Bridges, and\n            Wireless Network Access Points)\n          + Operating Systems\n          + Consumer  Broadband  Network  Devices  (Cable  Modems and DSL\n            Modems)\n          + Consumer Electronic Devices (Cameras and Image Scanners)\n          + Networked   Office  Equipment  (Printers,  Copiers,  and  FAX\n            Machines)\n          + Network and Systems Management/Diagnostic Frameworks (Network\n            Sniffers and Network Analyzers)\n          + Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)\n          + Networked Medical Equipment (Imaging Units and Oscilloscopes)\n          + Manufacturing and Processing Equipment\n       The  SNMP  protocol  is  formally defined in RFC1157. Quoting from\n       that RFC:\n\n                Implicit  in the SNMP architectural model is a collection\n                of  network  management  stations  and  network elements. \n                Network    management    stations    execute   management\n                applications  which monitor and control network elements. \n                Network  elements  are  devices  such as hosts, gateways,\n                terminal  servers,  and  the  like, which have management\n                agents  responsible for performing the network management\n                functions  requested  by the network management stations. \n                The  Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is used to\n                communicate  management  information  between the network\n                management   stations  and  the  agents  in  the  network\n                elements. \n\n       Additionally,   SNMP  is  discussed  in  a  number  of  other  RFC\n       documents:\n          + RFC 3000 Internet Official Protocol Standards\n          + RFC 1212 Concise MIB Definitions\n          + RFC  1213  Management Information Base for Network Management\n            of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II\n          + RFC  1215  A  Convention  for Defining Traps for use with the\n            SNMP\n          + RFC 1270 SNMP Communications Services\n          + RFC  2570  Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard\n            Network Management Framework\n          + RFC  2571  An  Architecture  for  Describing  SNMP Management\n            Frameworks\n          + RFC  2572  Message  Processing and Dispatching for the Simple\n            Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC 2573 SNMP Applications\n          + RFC 2574 User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)\n          + RFC  2575  View-based  Access  Control  Model  (VACM) for the\n            Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)\n          + RFC  2576  Coexistence  between  Version  1,  Version  2, and\n            Version   3   of  the  Internet-standard  Network  Management\n            Framework\n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       The  CERT  Coordination  Center  thanks the Oulu University Secure\n       Programming  Group  for reporting these vulnerabilities to us, for\n       providing  detailed  technical  analyses,  and for assisting us in\n       preparing  this  advisory.  We also thank Steven M. Bellovin (AT\u0026T\n       Labs  --  Research),  Wes Hardaker (Net-SNMP), Steve Moulton (SNMP\n       Research),  Tom Reddington (Bell Labs), Mike Duckett (Bell South),\n       Rob   Thomas,  Blue  Boar  (Thievco),  and  the  many  others  who\n       contributed to this document. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Feedback  on  this document can be directed to the authors, Ian A. \n       Finlay, Shawn V. Hernan, Jason A. Rafail, Chad Dougherty, Allen D. \n       Householder, Marty Lindner, and Art Manion. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       This document is available from:\n       http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html\n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       CERT/CC Contact Information\n\n        Email: cert@cert.org\n                Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)\n                Fax: +1 412-268-6989\n                Postal address:\n                CERT Coordination Center\n                Software Engineering Institute\n                Carnegie Mellon University\n                Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890\n                U.S.A. \n\n       CERT/CC  personnel  answer  the  hotline  08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /\n       EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies\n       during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends. \n       \n       Using encryption\n       We  strongly  urge  you  to  encrypt sensitive information sent by\n       email. Our public PGP key is available from\n        http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key\n       If  you  prefer  to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more\n       information. \n       \n       Getting  security information\n       CERT publications and other security information are available\n       from our web site\n        http://www.cert.org/\n       To   subscribe  to  the  CERT  mailing  list  for  advisories  and\n       bulletins, send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the\n       body of your message\n       \n         subscribe cert-advisory\n       \n       * \"CERT\" and \"CERT Coordination Center\" are registered in the U.S. \n       Patent and Trademark Office. \n       __________________________________________________________________\n\n       NO WARRANTY\n       Any  material  furnished  by  Carnegie  Mellon  University and the\n       Software  Engineering  Institute is furnished on an \"as is\" basis. \n       Carnegie Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either\n       expressed  or  implied as to any matter including, but not limited\n       to,   warranty   of   fitness   for   a   particular   purpose  or\n       merchantability,  exclusivity  or results obtained from use of the\n       material. Carnegie Mellon University does not make any warranty of\n       any  kind  with  respect  to  freedom  from  patent, trademark, or\n       copyright infringement. \n         _____________________________________________________________\n\n       Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information\n       Copyright 2002 Carnegie Mellon University. \n\nRevision History\n\n       February 12, 2002: Initial release\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: PGP 6.5.8\n\niQCVAwUBPGltxKCVPMXQI2HJAQGVeAQAuHtxGBsmU5HI6PtqhpZ1rkpV+Cq3ChIU\nR1FUz4Zi2vzklH8jdXd10KqwZAPhXTPazeguhRyLVSUprMlSKqcXg3BCkH/y4WAl\nQUZ1VnQXMnMrxIJO1fv0WW0pcyM4W0iQBl0kCIlawPcjCGVniOCOr+4CE0f923wr\nuZiMJ5f2SEo=\n=h42e\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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VAR-200505-0723

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 21:19

The IPv6 support in Windows XP SP2, 2003 Server SP1, and Longhorn, with Windows Firewall turned off, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a TCP packet with the SYN flag set and the same destination and source address and port, a variant of CVE-2005-0688 and a reoccurrence of the "Land" vulnerability (CVE-1999-0016). When a packet of this type is handled, an infinite loop is initiated and the affected system halts. A remote attacker may exploit this issue to deny service for legitimate users

Show details on source website

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VAR-199708-0008

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 20:54

ICMP information such as (1) netmask and (2) timestamp is allowed from arbitrary hosts. McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a set of data loss prevention solutions from McAfee. The solution protects intellectual property and ensures compliance by protecting the environment in which sensitive data resides (on-premise, in the cloud, or on the endpoint). Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities and cross-site request forgery vulnerabilities exist in McAfee DLP. When the user browses the affected website, his browser will execute any script code provided by the attacker, which may cause the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication, perform unauthorized operations, leak or modify sensitive information, or other forms may exist. s attack. Other attacks may also be possible

Show details on source website

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VAR-199712-0007

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 20:40

Land IP denial of service. MSN Messenger clients before version 7.0 will allow remote attackers to take control of a computer if malicious GIF files are processed. Microsoft Windows does not adequately validate IP options, allowing an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. An attacker could take complete control of a vulnerable system. A number of TCP/IP stacks are vulnerable to a "loopback" condition initiated by sending a TCP SYN packet with the source address and port spoofed to equal the destination source and port. When a packet of this sort is received, an infinite loop is initiated and the affected system halts. This is known to affect Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 up to SP3, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP SP2, Cisco IOS devices & Catalyst switches, and HP-UX up to 11.00. It is noted that on Windows Server 2003 and XP SP2, the TCP and IP checksums must be correct to trigger the issue. **Update: It is reported that Microsoft platforms are also prone to this vulnerability. The vendor reports that network routers may not route malformed TCP/IP packets used to exploit this issue. As a result, an attacker may have to discover a suitable route to a target computer, or reside on the target network segment itself before exploitation is possible. The TCP/IP network protocol stack is the most widely used network protocol for Internet networking implemented by most operating systems. There are loopholes in the TCP/IP protocol stack implementation of early BSD-derived systems (except Linux) and Windows systems, and remote attackers can use this loophole to carry out denial-of-service attacks on the server. Due to problems in the implementation of TCP/IP, the target system may have problems processing such malformed packets. Many old versions of UNIX-like operating systems will crash, and NT's CPU resource usage will be close to 100\% (for about five minutes).

The vulnerability is caused due to improper handling of IP packets with the same destination and source IP and the SYN flag set. This causes a system to consume all available CPU resources for a certain period of time.

This kind of attack was first reported in 1997 and became known as LAND attacks.

SOLUTION: Filter traffic with the same IP address as source and destination address at the perimeter.

The vulnerability is caused due to a boundary error in the SMTP service within the handling of a certain extended verb request. This can be exploited to cause a heap-based buffer overflow by connecting to the SMTP service and issuing a specially crafted command. Instead, this requires permissions usually only granted to other Exchange servers in a domain.

Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server (requires SP3): http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=2A2AF17E-2E4A-4479-8AC9-B5544EA0BD66

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=97F409EB-C8D0-4C94-A67B-5945E26C9267

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 (requires SP1): http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=35BCE74A-E84A-4035-BF18-196368F032CC

The following versions are not affected: * Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 SP4 * Microsoft Exchange Server 5.0 SP2

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Mark Dowd and Ben Layer, ISS X-Force.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: MS05-021 (KB894549): http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS05-021.mspx

ISS X-Force: http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/alerts/id/193


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

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. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1

                  National Cyber Alert System

          Technical Cyber Security Alert TA05-102A

Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows Components

Original release date: April 12, 2005 Last revised: -- Source: US-CERT

Systems Affected

 * Microsoft Windows Systems

For a complete list of affected versions of the Windows operating systems and components, refer to the Microsoft Security Bulletins.

Overview

Microsoft has released a Security Bulletin Summary for April, 2005. This summary includes several bulletins that address vulnerabilities in various Windows applications and components. Details of the vulnerabilities and their impacts are provided below.

I. Description

The list below provides a mapping between Microsoft's Security Bulletins and the related US-CERT Vulnerability Notes. More information related to the vulnerabilities is available in these documents.

III. Solution

Apply a patch

Microsoft has provided the patches for these vulnerabilities in the Security Bulletins and on Windows Update.

Appendix A. References

 * Microsoft's Security Bulletin Summary for April, 2005 - <
   http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms05-apr.mspx>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#774338 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/774338>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#756122 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/756122>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#222050 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/222050>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#275193 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/275193>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#633446 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/633446>

 * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#233754 -
   <http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/233754>

Feedback can be directed to the authors: Will Dormann, Jeff Gennari, Chad Dougherty, Ken MacInnis, Jason Rafail, Art Manion, and Jeff Havrilla.


This document is available from:

  <http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA05-102A.html>

Copyright 2005 Carnegie Mellon University.

Terms of use: http://www.us-cert.gov/legal.html


Revision History

April 12, 2005: Initial release

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Show details on source website

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    "data": "Land IP denial of service. MSN Messenger clients before version 7.0 will allow remote attackers to take control of a computer if malicious GIF files are processed. Microsoft Windows does not adequately validate IP options, allowing an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service.  An attacker could take complete control of a vulnerable system. A number of TCP/IP stacks are vulnerable to a \"loopback\" condition initiated by sending a TCP SYN packet with the  source address and port spoofed to equal the destination source and port.  When a packet of this sort is received, an infinite loop is  initiated and the affected system halts.  This is known to affect Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 up to SP3, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP SP2, Cisco IOS devices \u0026amp; Catalyst switches, and HP-UX up to 11.00. \nIt is noted that on Windows Server 2003 and XP SP2, the TCP and IP checksums must be correct to trigger the issue. \n**Update: It is reported that Microsoft platforms are also prone to this vulnerability. The vendor reports that network routers may not route malformed TCP/IP packets used to exploit this issue. As a result, an attacker may have to discover a suitable route to a target computer, or reside on the target network segment itself before exploitation is possible. The TCP/IP network protocol stack is the most widely used network protocol for Internet networking implemented by most operating systems. There are loopholes in the TCP/IP protocol stack implementation of early BSD-derived systems (except Linux) and Windows systems, and remote attackers can use this loophole to carry out denial-of-service attacks on the server. Due to problems in the implementation of TCP/IP, the target system may have problems processing such malformed packets. Many old versions of UNIX-like operating systems will crash, and NT\u0027s CPU resource usage will be close to 100\\\\% (for about five minutes). \n\nThe vulnerability is caused due to improper handling of IP packets\nwith the same destination and source IP and the SYN flag set. This\ncauses a system to consume all available CPU resources for a certain\nperiod of time. \n\nThis kind of attack was first reported in 1997 and became known as\nLAND attacks. \n\nSOLUTION:\nFilter traffic with the same IP address as source and destination\naddress at the perimeter. \n\nThe vulnerability is caused due to a boundary error in the SMTP\nservice within the handling of a certain extended verb request. This\ncan be exploited to cause a heap-based buffer overflow by connecting\nto the SMTP service and issuing a specially crafted command. Instead, this requires permissions\nusually only granted to other Exchange servers in a domain. \n\nMicrosoft Exchange 2000 Server (requires SP3):\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=2A2AF17E-2E4A-4479-8AC9-B5544EA0BD66\n\nMicrosoft Exchange Server 2003:\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=97F409EB-C8D0-4C94-A67B-5945E26C9267\n\nMicrosoft Exchange Server 2003 (requires SP1):\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=35BCE74A-E84A-4035-BF18-196368F032CC\n\nThe following versions are not affected:\n* Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 SP4\n* Microsoft Exchange Server 5.0 SP2\n\nPROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY:\nMark Dowd and Ben Layer, ISS X-Force. \n\nORIGINAL ADVISORY:\nMS05-021 (KB894549):\nhttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS05-021.mspx\n\nISS X-Force:\nhttp://xforce.iss.net/xforce/alerts/id/193\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAbout:\nThis Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help\neverybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest\nvulnerabilities. \n\nSubscribe:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/\n\nDefinitions: (Criticality, Where etc.)\nhttp://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/\n\n\nPlease Note:\nSecunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by\nclicking the link. \nSecunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. \nSecunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only\nuse those supplied by the vendor. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nUnsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories\nhttp://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n                      National Cyber Alert System \n\n              Technical Cyber Security Alert TA05-102A \n\nMultiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows Components\n\n   Original release date: April 12, 2005\n   Last revised: --\n   Source: US-CERT\n\n\nSystems Affected\n\n     * Microsoft Windows Systems\n\n   For a complete list of affected versions of the Windows operating\n   systems and components, refer to the Microsoft Security Bulletins. \n\n\nOverview\n\n   Microsoft has released a Security Bulletin Summary for April, 2005. \n   This summary includes several bulletins that address\n   vulnerabilities in various Windows applications and\n   components. Details of\n   the vulnerabilities and their impacts are provided below. \n\n\nI. Description\n\n   The list below provides a mapping between Microsoft\u0027s Security\n   Bulletins and the related US-CERT Vulnerability Notes. More\n   information related to the vulnerabilities is available in these\n   documents. \n\n\nIII. Solution\n\nApply a patch\n\n   Microsoft has provided the patches for these vulnerabilities in the\n   Security Bulletins and on Windows Update. \n\n\nAppendix A. References\n\n     * Microsoft\u0027s Security Bulletin Summary for April, 2005 - \u003c\n       http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms05-apr.mspx\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#774338 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/774338\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#756122 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/756122\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#222050 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/222050\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#275193 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/275193\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#633446 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/633446\u003e\n\n     * US-CERT Vulnerability Note VU#233754 -\n       \u003chttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/233754\u003e\n   _________________________________________________________________\n\n   Feedback can be directed to the authors: Will Dormann, Jeff Gennari,\n   Chad Dougherty, Ken MacInnis, Jason Rafail, Art Manion, and Jeff\n   Havrilla. \n   _________________________________________________________________\n\n    This document is available from: \n   \n      \u003chttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA05-102A.html\u003e      \n   \n   _________________________________________________________________\n\n   Copyright 2005 Carnegie Mellon University. \n   \n   Terms of use: \u003chttp://www.us-cert.gov/legal.html\u003e\n   _________________________________________________________________\n\n   Revision History\n\n   April 12, 2005: Initial release\n\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.2.1 (GNU/Linux)\n\niQEVAwUBQlxwexhoSezw4YfQAQJ4RAf/bTgaa6SBDMJveqW/GnQET79F9aVPM1S2\nglam1w4YFyOdyIHpDYqQZRBqgXgpJjel/MiH02tZreU5mgIjkPIWA3gleepyWvnN\n7VYv8KcbSnyvGxDl/8K2YjFz550gxA3pkRD7IiqdpOums87lJ7xM7sjdUY0ZA8aF\nJEvA4gfndpgLSuISV7Gf8y1s4MU329DurNy3t8W4EB9Iuef/E4Z058IvHnz9dTnT\nXwBnyW1KfH2Ohpy7QBOtcXt1wXU8X0F+d01g/VZmTL7xVwXmcPi8UpS7bPK8A17+\nasqo582KjZVR56iL7fqNQzsrXUGZncEnX/8QOhi3Ym2LfAEkKrg3rw==\n=BY/p\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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VAR-200311-0091

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2022-05-29 21:30

Double free vulnerability in OpenSSL 0.9.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an SSL client certificate with a certain invalid ASN.1 encoding. Multiple vulnerabilities exist in different vendors' SSL/TLS implementations. The impacts of these vulnerabilities include remote execution of arbitrary code, denial of service, and disclosure of sensitive information. OpenSSL accepts unsolicited client certificate messages. This vulnerability requires as a precondition that an application is configured to ignore public key decoding errors, which is typically only the case during debugging. OpenSSL of ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation number One) Structure (ASN1_TYPE) In the interpretation part of, there is a flaw in the process of releasing the memory allocated for the structure, and there is a vulnerability that destroys the values in the stack.OpenSSL Service disruption (DoS) It may be in a state. Multiple vulnerabilities were reported in the ASN.1 parsing code in OpenSSL. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

OpenSSL Security Advisory [30 September 2003]

Vulnerabilities in ASN.1 parsing

NISCC (www.niscc.gov.uk) prepared a test suite to check the operation of SSL/TLS software when presented with a wide range of malformed client certificates.

Dr Stephen Henson (steve@openssl.org) of the OpenSSL core team identified and prepared fixes for a number of vulnerabilities in the OpenSSL ASN1 code when running the test suite.

Vulnerabilities


  1. Certain ASN.1 encodings that are rejected as invalid by the parser can trigger a bug in the deallocation of the corresponding data structure, corrupting the stack. This can be used as a denial of service attack. It is currently unknown whether this can be exploited to run malicious code. This issue does not affect OpenSSL 0.9.6.

  2. Exploitation of an affected application would result in a denial of service vulnerability.

  3. This by itself is not strictly speaking a vulnerability but it does mean that all SSL/TLS servers that use OpenSSL can be attacked using vulnerabilities 1, 2 and 3 even if they don't enable client authentication.

Who is affected?


All versions of OpenSSL up to and including 0.9.6j and 0.9.7b and all versions of SSLeay are affected.

Any application that makes use of OpenSSL's ASN1 library to parse untrusted data. This includes all SSL or TLS applications, those using S/MIME (PKCS#7) or certificate generation routines.

Recommendations


Upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.7c or 0.9.6k. Recompile any OpenSSL applications statically linked to OpenSSL libraries.

References


The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2003-0545 for issue 1:

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0545

and CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544 for issue 2:

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0543 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0544

URL for this Security Advisory: http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20030930.txt -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.2.1 (GNU/Linux)

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Show details on source website

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    "data": "Double free vulnerability in OpenSSL 0.9.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an SSL client certificate with a certain invalid ASN.1 encoding. Multiple vulnerabilities exist in different vendors\u0027 SSL/TLS implementations.  The impacts of these vulnerabilities include remote execution of arbitrary code, denial of service, and disclosure of sensitive information. OpenSSL accepts unsolicited client certificate messages.  This vulnerability requires as a precondition that an application is configured to ignore public key decoding errors, which is typically only the case during debugging. OpenSSL of ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation number One) Structure (ASN1_TYPE) In the interpretation part of, there is a flaw in the process of releasing the memory allocated for the structure, and there is a vulnerability that destroys the values in the stack.OpenSSL Service disruption (DoS) It may be in a state. Multiple vulnerabilities were reported in the ASN.1 parsing code in OpenSSL. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nOpenSSL Security Advisory [30 September 2003]\n\nVulnerabilities in ASN.1 parsing\n================================\n\nNISCC (www.niscc.gov.uk) prepared a test suite to check the operation\nof SSL/TLS software when presented with a wide range of malformed client\ncertificates. \n\nDr Stephen Henson (steve@openssl.org) of the OpenSSL core team\nidentified and prepared fixes for a number of vulnerabilities in the\nOpenSSL ASN1 code when running the test suite. \n\nVulnerabilities\n- ---------------\n\n1. Certain ASN.1 encodings that are rejected as invalid by the parser\ncan trigger a bug in the deallocation of the corresponding data\nstructure, corrupting the stack. This can be used as a denial of service\nattack. It is currently unknown whether this can be exploited to run\nmalicious code. This issue does not affect OpenSSL 0.9.6. \n\n2. \n\n3. Exploitation of an affected\napplication would result in a denial of service vulnerability. \n\n4. This by\nitself is not strictly speaking a vulnerability but it does mean that\n*all* SSL/TLS servers that use OpenSSL can be attacked using\nvulnerabilities 1, 2 and 3 even if they don\u0027t enable client authentication. \n\nWho is affected?\n- ----------------\n\nAll versions of OpenSSL up to and including 0.9.6j and 0.9.7b and all\nversions of SSLeay are affected. \n\nAny application that makes use of OpenSSL\u0027s ASN1 library to parse\nuntrusted data. This includes all SSL or TLS applications, those using\nS/MIME (PKCS#7) or certificate generation routines. \n\nRecommendations\n- ---------------\n\nUpgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.7c or 0.9.6k. Recompile any OpenSSL applications\nstatically linked to OpenSSL libraries. \n\nReferences\n- ----------\n\nThe Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has\nassigned the name CAN-2003-0545 for issue 1:\n\nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0545\n\nand CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544 for issue 2:\n\nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0543\nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0544\n\nURL for this Security Advisory:\nhttp://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20030930.txt\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.2.1 (GNU/Linux)\n\niQCVAwUBP3mNKu6tTP1JpWPZAQFjPwP/Y8epYBa9oCK69dCT5Y90kg9Ir8pYuv+q\nx4NxuyhD5JaJfmStwbl3BUSE5juI0mh7d6yFjfI0Ci3sdC+5v10ZOanGwX7o4JlS\n3pGSSocAEiYS59qciRLtFsCbBt8jIOCG8KiTmKO2mI5dhAEB9UqPH9e8A1Wy/8un\nxjGKYbcITrM=\n=fFTe\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n",
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VAR-200311-0090

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2022-05-29 19:39

OpenSSL 0.9.6 and 0.9.7 does not properly track the number of characters in certain ASN.1 inputs, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an SSL client certificate that causes OpenSSL to read past the end of a buffer when the long form is used. Multiple vulnerabilities exist in different vendors' SSL/TLS implementations. The impacts of these vulnerabilities include remote execution of arbitrary code, denial of service, and disclosure of sensitive information. OpenSSL accepts unsolicited client certificate messages. This vulnerability requires as a precondition that an application is configured to ignore public key decoding errors, which is typically only the case during debugging. OpenSSL Is X.509 With a certificate etc. ASN.1 Authentication information is exchanged using objects. In addition, SSL/TLS Implement the protocol OpenSSL Many other products also contain this vulnerability ASN.1 The existence of vulnerabilities related to processing has been confirmed.Crafted by a third party ASN.1 The client certificate containing the object OpenSSL By passing it to the application that uses (DoS) It may be in a state. Multiple vulnerabilities were reported in the ASN.1 parsing code in OpenSSL. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

OpenSSL Security Advisory [30 September 2003]

Vulnerabilities in ASN.1 parsing

NISCC (www.niscc.gov.uk) prepared a test suite to check the operation of SSL/TLS software when presented with a wide range of malformed client certificates.

Dr Stephen Henson (steve@openssl.org) of the OpenSSL core team identified and prepared fixes for a number of vulnerabilities in the OpenSSL ASN1 code when running the test suite.

Vulnerabilities


  1. Certain ASN.1 encodings that are rejected as invalid by the parser can trigger a bug in the deallocation of the corresponding data structure, corrupting the stack. This can be used as a denial of service attack. It is currently unknown whether this can be exploited to run malicious code. This issue does not affect OpenSSL 0.9.6.

  2. Exploitation of an affected application would result in a denial of service vulnerability.

  3. This by itself is not strictly speaking a vulnerability but it does mean that all SSL/TLS servers that use OpenSSL can be attacked using vulnerabilities 1, 2 and 3 even if they don't enable client authentication.

Who is affected?


All versions of OpenSSL up to and including 0.9.6j and 0.9.7b and all versions of SSLeay are affected.

Any application that makes use of OpenSSL's ASN1 library to parse untrusted data. This includes all SSL or TLS applications, those using S/MIME (PKCS#7) or certificate generation routines.

Recommendations


Upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.7c or 0.9.6k. Recompile any OpenSSL applications statically linked to OpenSSL libraries.

References


The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2003-0545 for issue 1:

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0545

and CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544 for issue 2:

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0543 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0544

URL for this Security Advisory: http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20030930.txt -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.2.1 (GNU/Linux)

iQCVAwUBP3mNKu6tTP1JpWPZAQFjPwP/Y8epYBa9oCK69dCT5Y90kg9Ir8pYuv+q x4NxuyhD5JaJfmStwbl3BUSE5juI0mh7d6yFjfI0Ci3sdC+5v10ZOanGwX7o4JlS 3pGSSocAEiYS59qciRLtFsCbBt8jIOCG8KiTmKO2mI5dhAEB9UqPH9e8A1Wy/8un xjGKYbcITrM= =fFTe -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Show details on source website

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    "data": "OpenSSL 0.9.6 and 0.9.7 does not properly track the number of characters in certain ASN.1 inputs, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an SSL client certificate that causes OpenSSL to read past the end of a buffer when the long form is used. Multiple vulnerabilities exist in different vendors\u0027 SSL/TLS implementations.  The impacts of these vulnerabilities include remote execution of arbitrary code, denial of service, and disclosure of sensitive information. OpenSSL accepts unsolicited client certificate messages.  This vulnerability requires as a precondition that an application is configured to ignore public key decoding errors, which is typically only the case during debugging. OpenSSL Is X.509 With a certificate etc. ASN.1 Authentication information is exchanged using objects. In addition, SSL/TLS Implement the protocol OpenSSL Many other products also contain this vulnerability ASN.1 The existence of vulnerabilities related to processing has been confirmed.Crafted by a third party ASN.1 The client certificate containing the object OpenSSL By passing it to the application that uses (DoS) It may be in a state. Multiple vulnerabilities were reported in the ASN.1 parsing code in OpenSSL. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nOpenSSL Security Advisory [30 September 2003]\n\nVulnerabilities in ASN.1 parsing\n================================\n\nNISCC (www.niscc.gov.uk) prepared a test suite to check the operation\nof SSL/TLS software when presented with a wide range of malformed client\ncertificates. \n\nDr Stephen Henson (steve@openssl.org) of the OpenSSL core team\nidentified and prepared fixes for a number of vulnerabilities in the\nOpenSSL ASN1 code when running the test suite. \n\nVulnerabilities\n- ---------------\n\n1. Certain ASN.1 encodings that are rejected as invalid by the parser\ncan trigger a bug in the deallocation of the corresponding data\nstructure, corrupting the stack. This can be used as a denial of service\nattack. It is currently unknown whether this can be exploited to run\nmalicious code. This issue does not affect OpenSSL 0.9.6. \n\n2. \n\n3. Exploitation of an affected\napplication would result in a denial of service vulnerability. \n\n4. This by\nitself is not strictly speaking a vulnerability but it does mean that\n*all* SSL/TLS servers that use OpenSSL can be attacked using\nvulnerabilities 1, 2 and 3 even if they don\u0027t enable client authentication. \n\nWho is affected?\n- ----------------\n\nAll versions of OpenSSL up to and including 0.9.6j and 0.9.7b and all\nversions of SSLeay are affected. \n\nAny application that makes use of OpenSSL\u0027s ASN1 library to parse\nuntrusted data. This includes all SSL or TLS applications, those using\nS/MIME (PKCS#7) or certificate generation routines. \n\nRecommendations\n- ---------------\n\nUpgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.7c or 0.9.6k. Recompile any OpenSSL applications\nstatically linked to OpenSSL libraries. \n\nReferences\n- ----------\n\nThe Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has\nassigned the name CAN-2003-0545 for issue 1:\n\nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0545\n\nand CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544 for issue 2:\n\nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0543\nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0544\n\nURL for this Security Advisory:\nhttp://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20030930.txt\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.2.1 (GNU/Linux)\n\niQCVAwUBP3mNKu6tTP1JpWPZAQFjPwP/Y8epYBa9oCK69dCT5Y90kg9Ir8pYuv+q\nx4NxuyhD5JaJfmStwbl3BUSE5juI0mh7d6yFjfI0Ci3sdC+5v10ZOanGwX7o4JlS\n3pGSSocAEiYS59qciRLtFsCbBt8jIOCG8KiTmKO2mI5dhAEB9UqPH9e8A1Wy/8un\nxjGKYbcITrM=\n=fFTe\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n",
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VAR-200311-0089

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2022-05-29 19:17

Integer overflow in OpenSSL 0.9.6 and 0.9.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an SSL client certificate with certain ASN.1 tag values. Multiple vulnerabilities exist in different vendors' SSL/TLS implementations. The impacts of these vulnerabilities include remote execution of arbitrary code, denial of service, and disclosure of sensitive information. OpenSSL accepts unsolicited client certificate messages. This vulnerability requires as a precondition that an application is configured to ignore public key decoding errors, which is typically only the case during debugging. OpenSSL Is X.509 With a certificate etc. ASN.1 Authentication information is exchanged using objects. OpenSSL 0.9.6j/0.9.7b Before ASN.1 An integer overflow vulnerability exists due to insufficient bounds checking on the value of the object's tag field. In addition, SSL/TLS Implement the protocol OpenSSL Many other products also contain this vulnerability ASN.1 The existence of vulnerabilities related to processing has been confirmed.Third party crafted ASN.1 The client certificate containing the object SSL/TSL Etc. OpenSSL By passing it through an application implemented using OpenSSL Service disruption (DoS) It may be in a state. Multiple vulnerabilities were reported in the ASN.1 parsing code in OpenSSL. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

OpenSSL Security Advisory [30 September 2003]

Vulnerabilities in ASN.1 parsing

NISCC (www.niscc.gov.uk) prepared a test suite to check the operation of SSL/TLS software when presented with a wide range of malformed client certificates.

Dr Stephen Henson (steve@openssl.org) of the OpenSSL core team identified and prepared fixes for a number of vulnerabilities in the OpenSSL ASN1 code when running the test suite.

Vulnerabilities


  1. Certain ASN.1 encodings that are rejected as invalid by the parser can trigger a bug in the deallocation of the corresponding data structure, corrupting the stack. This can be used as a denial of service attack. It is currently unknown whether this can be exploited to run malicious code. This issue does not affect OpenSSL 0.9.6.

  2. Exploitation of an affected application would result in a denial of service vulnerability.

  3. This by itself is not strictly speaking a vulnerability but it does mean that all SSL/TLS servers that use OpenSSL can be attacked using vulnerabilities 1, 2 and 3 even if they don't enable client authentication.

Who is affected?


All versions of OpenSSL up to and including 0.9.6j and 0.9.7b and all versions of SSLeay are affected.

Any application that makes use of OpenSSL's ASN1 library to parse untrusted data. This includes all SSL or TLS applications, those using S/MIME (PKCS#7) or certificate generation routines.

Recommendations


Upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.7c or 0.9.6k. Recompile any OpenSSL applications statically linked to OpenSSL libraries.

References


The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CAN-2003-0545 for issue 1:

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0545

and CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544 for issue 2:

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0543 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0544

URL for this Security Advisory: http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20030930.txt -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.2.1 (GNU/Linux)

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Show details on source website

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    "data": "Integer overflow in OpenSSL 0.9.6 and 0.9.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an SSL client certificate with certain ASN.1 tag values. Multiple vulnerabilities exist in different vendors\u0027 SSL/TLS implementations.  The impacts of these vulnerabilities include remote execution of arbitrary code, denial of service, and disclosure of sensitive information. OpenSSL accepts unsolicited client certificate messages.  This vulnerability requires as a precondition that an application is configured to ignore public key decoding errors, which is typically only the case during debugging. OpenSSL Is X.509 With a certificate etc. ASN.1 Authentication information is exchanged using objects. OpenSSL 0.9.6j/0.9.7b Before ASN.1 An integer overflow vulnerability exists due to insufficient bounds checking on the value of the object\u0027s tag field. In addition, SSL/TLS Implement the protocol OpenSSL Many other products also contain this vulnerability ASN.1 The existence of vulnerabilities related to processing has been confirmed.Third party crafted ASN.1 The client certificate containing the object SSL/TSL Etc. OpenSSL By passing it through an application implemented using OpenSSL Service disruption (DoS) It may be in a state. Multiple vulnerabilities were reported in the ASN.1 parsing code in OpenSSL. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\nOpenSSL Security Advisory [30 September 2003]\n\nVulnerabilities in ASN.1 parsing\n================================\n\nNISCC (www.niscc.gov.uk) prepared a test suite to check the operation\nof SSL/TLS software when presented with a wide range of malformed client\ncertificates. \n\nDr Stephen Henson (steve@openssl.org) of the OpenSSL core team\nidentified and prepared fixes for a number of vulnerabilities in the\nOpenSSL ASN1 code when running the test suite. \n\nVulnerabilities\n- ---------------\n\n1. Certain ASN.1 encodings that are rejected as invalid by the parser\ncan trigger a bug in the deallocation of the corresponding data\nstructure, corrupting the stack. This can be used as a denial of service\nattack. It is currently unknown whether this can be exploited to run\nmalicious code. This issue does not affect OpenSSL 0.9.6. \n\n2. \n\n3. Exploitation of an affected\napplication would result in a denial of service vulnerability. \n\n4. This by\nitself is not strictly speaking a vulnerability but it does mean that\n*all* SSL/TLS servers that use OpenSSL can be attacked using\nvulnerabilities 1, 2 and 3 even if they don\u0027t enable client authentication. \n\nWho is affected?\n- ----------------\n\nAll versions of OpenSSL up to and including 0.9.6j and 0.9.7b and all\nversions of SSLeay are affected. \n\nAny application that makes use of OpenSSL\u0027s ASN1 library to parse\nuntrusted data. This includes all SSL or TLS applications, those using\nS/MIME (PKCS#7) or certificate generation routines. \n\nRecommendations\n- ---------------\n\nUpgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.7c or 0.9.6k. Recompile any OpenSSL applications\nstatically linked to OpenSSL libraries. \n\nReferences\n- ----------\n\nThe Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has\nassigned the name CAN-2003-0545 for issue 1:\n\nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0545\n\nand CAN-2003-0543 and CAN-2003-0544 for issue 2:\n\nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0543\nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0544\n\nURL for this Security Advisory:\nhttp://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20030930.txt\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.2.1 (GNU/Linux)\n\niQCVAwUBP3mNKu6tTP1JpWPZAQFjPwP/Y8epYBa9oCK69dCT5Y90kg9Ir8pYuv+q\nx4NxuyhD5JaJfmStwbl3BUSE5juI0mh7d6yFjfI0Ci3sdC+5v10ZOanGwX7o4JlS\n3pGSSocAEiYS59qciRLtFsCbBt8jIOCG8KiTmKO2mI5dhAEB9UqPH9e8A1Wy/8un\nxjGKYbcITrM=\n=fFTe\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n",
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VAR-200310-0017

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2022-05-04 09:14

Buffer overflow in the portmapper service (PMAP.NLM) in Novell NetWare 6 SP3 and ZenWorks for Desktops 3.2 SP2 through 4.0.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown attack vectors. Novell has reported that the PMAP.NLM component of NetWare/ZenWorks is prone to a buffer overrun vulnerability

Show details on source website

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CVE-2011-4191 (GCVE-0-2011-4191)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2011-11-30 02:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:53
VLAI?
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in the xdrDecodeString function in XNFS.NLM in Novell NetWare 6.5 SP8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (abend or NFS outage) via long packets.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-4228 (GCVE-0-2010-4228)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2011-03-22 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 03:34
VLAI?
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in NWFTPD.NLM before 5.10.02 in the FTP server in Novell NetWare allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (abend) via a long DELE command, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-0625.4.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Date Public ?
2011-03-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-4227 (GCVE-0-2010-4227)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2011-02-25 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 03:34
VLAI?
Summary
The xdrDecodeString function in XNFS.NLM in Novell Netware 6.5 before SP8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (abend) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted, signed value in a NFS RPC request to port UDP 1234, leading to a stack-based buffer overflow.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Date Public ?
2011-02-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-2351 (GCVE-0-2010-2351)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2010-06-21 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 02:32
VLAI?
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in the CIFS.NLM driver in Netware SMB 1.0 for Novell Netware 6.5 SP8 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Sessions Setup AndX packet with a long AccountName.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Date Public ?
2010-06-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-0625 (GCVE-0-2010-0625)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2010-04-05 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 00:52
VLAI?
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in NWFTPD.nlm before 5.10.01 in the FTP server in Novell NetWare 5.1 through 6.5 SP8 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long (1) MKD, (2) RMD, (3) RNFR, or (4) DELE command.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Date Public ?
2010-03-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2007-6735 (GCVE-0-2007-6735)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2010-04-05 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:11
VLAI?
Summary
NWFTPD.nlm before 5.08.06 in the FTP server in Novell NetWare does not properly handle partial matches for container names in the FTPREST.TXT file, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via an FTP session.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2007-6734 (GCVE-0-2007-6734)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2010-04-05 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:17
VLAI?
Summary
NWFTPD.nlm before 5.08.07 in the FTP server in Novell NetWare 6.5 SP7 does not properly implement the FTPREST.TXT NOREMOTE restriction, which allows remote authenticated users to access directories outside of the home server via unspecified vectors.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2005-4888 (GCVE-0-2005-4888)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2010-04-05 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:07
VLAI?
Summary
NWFTPD.nlm before 5.06.04 in the FTP server in Novell NetWare allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (excessive stale connections) by establishing many FTP sessions, which persist in the Not-Logged-In state after each session is completed.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2005-4887 (GCVE-0-2005-4887)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2010-04-05 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:43
VLAI?
Summary
NWFTPD.nlm before 5.06.05 in the FTP server in Novell NetWare 6.5 SP5 allows attackers to have an unspecified impact via vectors related to passwords.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2004-2767 (GCVE-0-2004-2767)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2010-04-05 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:14
VLAI?
Summary
NWFTPD.nlm before 5.04.25 in the FTP server in Novell NetWare does not promptly close DS sessions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connection slot exhaustion) by establishing many FTP sessions that persist for the lifetime of a DS session.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2003-1596 (GCVE-0-2003-1596)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2010-04-05 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:51
VLAI?
Summary
NWFTPD.nlm before 5.03.12 in the FTP server in Novell NetWare does not properly restrict filesystem use by anonymous users with NFS Gateway home directories, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via an FTP session.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2011-4191 (GCVE-0-2011-4191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2011-11-30 02:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:53
VLAI?
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in the xdrDecodeString function in XNFS.NLM in Novell NetWare 6.5 SP8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (abend or NFS outage) via long packets.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-4228 (GCVE-0-2010-4228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2011-03-22 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 03:34
VLAI?
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in NWFTPD.NLM before 5.10.02 in the FTP server in Novell NetWare allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (abend) via a long DELE command, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-0625.4.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Date Public ?
2011-03-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-4227 (GCVE-0-2010-4227)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2011-02-25 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 03:34
VLAI?
Summary
The xdrDecodeString function in XNFS.NLM in Novell Netware 6.5 before SP8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (abend) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted, signed value in a NFS RPC request to port UDP 1234, leading to a stack-based buffer overflow.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Date Public ?
2011-02-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-2351 (GCVE-0-2010-2351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2010-06-21 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 02:32
VLAI?
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in the CIFS.NLM driver in Netware SMB 1.0 for Novell Netware 6.5 SP8 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Sessions Setup AndX packet with a long AccountName.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Date Public ?
2010-06-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2010-0625 (GCVE-0-2010-0625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2010-04-05 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 00:52
VLAI?
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in NWFTPD.nlm before 5.10.01 in the FTP server in Novell NetWare 5.1 through 6.5 SP8 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long (1) MKD, (2) RMD, (3) RNFR, or (4) DELE command.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • n/a
Assigner
Date Public ?
2010-03-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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