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    4 vulnerabilities found for ExifReader by mattiasw

    CVE-2026-85715 (GCVE-0-2026-85715)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-17 15:33 – Updated: 2026-09-17 15:54
    VLAI
    Title
    ExifReader: DoS via Crafted HEIC/AVIF iloc Box - Memory Exhaustion
    Summary
    ExifReader is a JavaScript Exif information parser. Prior to 4.41.1, ExifReader parses attacker-controlled HEIC or AVIF ISO-BMFF files in getItems() within src/image-header-iso-bmff-iloc.js and trusts iloc itemCount and extentCount values while allocating an extent object for every nested-loop iteration. When offsetSize, lengthSize, baseOffsetSize, and indexSize are zero, the extent fields consume no input bytes and the buffer offset does not advance, but the parser can still allocate up to itemCount multiplied by extentCount objects without an allocation budget. A small malicious iloc box can therefore cause hundreds of megabytes of heap growth or exhaust system memory, terminating a Node.js process and denying service to web, desktop, or mobile applications that parse untrusted images. The zero field widths are valid ISO-BMFF values indicating absent fields, so the vulnerable parser must bound work rather than relying on offset advancement. The issue is fixed in version 4.41.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-17 15:54 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
    • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
    Assigner
    GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7600 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    mattiasw ExifReader Affected: < 4.41.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-53496 (GCVE-0-2026-53496)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-14 16:12 – Updated: 2026-09-14 18:52
    VLAI
    Title
    ExifReader HEIC/AVIF ISO-BMFF parser throws uncaught RangeError on truncated boxes
    Summary
    ExifReader is a JavaScript Exif information parser. Prior to 4.40.1, ExifReader.load() and the asynchronous file and URL loaders can pass attacker-supplied HEIC or AVIF data to the ISO-BMFF parser in src/image-header-iso-bmff.js, where findMetaBox() and parseBox() accept an eight-byte box header without confirming that fields required by the parsed box remain in the DataView. A valid ftyp box followed by an empty free or unknown box can cause an unchecked full-box version read, while a truncated extended-size box can make getBoxLength() and hasEmptyHighBits() read absent size fields. The resulting RangeError escapes the main parsing path and can abort an application request or worker when parse errors are not defensively caught, causing denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 4.40.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-14 18:51 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception
    • CWE-755 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
    Assigner
    GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7600 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    mattiasw ExifReader Affected: < 4.40.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-85715 (GCVE-0-2026-85715)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 15:33 – Updated: 2026-09-17 15:54
    VLAI
    Title
    ExifReader: DoS via Crafted HEIC/AVIF iloc Box - Memory Exhaustion
    Summary
    ExifReader is a JavaScript Exif information parser. Prior to 4.41.1, ExifReader parses attacker-controlled HEIC or AVIF ISO-BMFF files in getItems() within src/image-header-iso-bmff-iloc.js and trusts iloc itemCount and extentCount values while allocating an extent object for every nested-loop iteration. When offsetSize, lengthSize, baseOffsetSize, and indexSize are zero, the extent fields consume no input bytes and the buffer offset does not advance, but the parser can still allocate up to itemCount multiplied by extentCount objects without an allocation budget. A small malicious iloc box can therefore cause hundreds of megabytes of heap growth or exhaust system memory, terminating a Node.js process and denying service to web, desktop, or mobile applications that parse untrusted images. The zero field widths are valid ISO-BMFF values indicating absent fields, so the vulnerable parser must bound work rather than relying on offset advancement. The issue is fixed in version 4.41.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-17 15:54 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
    • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
    Assigner
    GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7600 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    mattiasw ExifReader Affected: < 4.41.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-53496 (GCVE-0-2026-53496)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 16:12 – Updated: 2026-09-14 18:52
    VLAI
    Title
    ExifReader HEIC/AVIF ISO-BMFF parser throws uncaught RangeError on truncated boxes
    Summary
    ExifReader is a JavaScript Exif information parser. Prior to 4.40.1, ExifReader.load() and the asynchronous file and URL loaders can pass attacker-supplied HEIC or AVIF data to the ISO-BMFF parser in src/image-header-iso-bmff.js, where findMetaBox() and parseBox() accept an eight-byte box header without confirming that fields required by the parsed box remain in the DataView. A valid ftyp box followed by an empty free or unknown box can cause an unchecked full-box version read, while a truncated extended-size box can make getBoxLength() and hasEmptyHighBits() read absent size fields. The resulting RangeError escapes the main parsing path and can abort an application request or worker when parse errors are not defensively caught, causing denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 4.40.1.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-09-14 18:51 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-248 - Uncaught Exception
    • CWE-755 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
    Assigner
    GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
    CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7600 records in the last 180 days details
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    mattiasw ExifReader Affected: < 4.40.1
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "ExifReader is a JavaScript Exif information parser. Prior to 4.40.1, ExifReader.load() and the asynchronous file and URL loaders can pass attacker-supplied HEIC or AVIF data to the ISO-BMFF parser in src/image-header-iso-bmff.js, where findMetaBox() and parseBox() accept an eight-byte box header without confirming that fields required by the parsed box remain in the DataView. A valid ftyp box followed by an empty free or unknown box can cause an unchecked full-box version read, while a truncated extended-size box can make getBoxLength() and hasEmptyHighBits() read absent size fields. The resulting RangeError escapes the main parsing path and can abort an application request or worker when parse errors are not defensively caught, causing denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 4.40.1."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-248",
                  "description": "CWE-248: Uncaught Exception",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-755",
                  "description": "CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T16:12:43.777Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/mattiasw/ExifReader/security/advisories/GHSA-g77h-45rf-hcx4",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mattiasw/ExifReader/security/advisories/GHSA-g77h-45rf-hcx4"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/mattiasw/ExifReader/commit/00878ca9df0e26480dda7a931c888048c9f7be45",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mattiasw/ExifReader/commit/00878ca9df0e26480dda7a931c888048c9f7be45"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/mattiasw/ExifReader/releases/tag/v4.40.1",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mattiasw/ExifReader/releases/tag/v4.40.1"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-g77h-45rf-hcx4",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "ExifReader HEIC/AVIF ISO-BMFF parser throws uncaught RangeError on truncated boxes"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-53496",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-14T16:12:43.777Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T17:05:25.059Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T18:52:04.154Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }