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KEV

Known Exploited Vulnerability Catalogs

Catalogs of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) explorable via this Vulnerability-Lookup instance. All catalogs conform to the GCVE BCP-07 standard.

GCVE Local
0 entries · 0 subscribers

UUID: 36161c14-9c7f-4167-bf35-710f406ea15d
CISA
1716 entries · 0 subscribers · CC0-1.0

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild. Organizations should use the KEV catalog as an input to their vulnerability management prioritization framework.

UUID: 405284c2-e461-4670-8979-7fd2c9755a60
CIRCL
19 entries · 0 subscribers · CC0-1.0

CIRCL provides a known-exploited vulnerability catalog and supports the different status reasons described in GCVE BCP-07.

UUID: 1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd
ENISA
50 entries · 0 subscribers

ENISA, via the CSIRTs network, provides a list of known-exploited vulnerabilities observed across the CSIRTs network.

UUID: cce329bf-df49-4c6e-a027-80be2e6483bd
Shadowserver
1307 entries · 0 subscribers

Vulnerabilities actively exploited in the wild as observed by The Shadowserver Foundation's global honeypot network (honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities API), ranked by number of unique IPs per day and enriched with CVSS scores and CISA KEV status.

UUID: c8fb6bf1-f81f-4cb8-95b1-eadbb3b54ee8
Previdian
2768 entries · 0 subscribers

Evidence-backed KEV intelligence enriched with confidence scoring, exploitation status, CISA KEV status, and sensor telemetry.

UUID: caeb2787-0d58-4236-9039-7c86c3e566f3
Catalog overlap How much each pair of KEV catalogs shares. Each cell is the number of vulnerabilities present in both catalogs; colour intensity is the Jaccard index (shared ÷ combined). The diagonal shows each catalog's own total.

Hover a cell to compare two catalogs.

Less overlap More
Coverage timeline Cumulative number of vulnerabilities each catalog has listed over time, by each catalog's earliest observation date (first seen, then recorded, falling back to the status update). A steep step marks a bulk import.

Hover a line for a catalog's running total.

Coverage lead time Which catalog tends to list a vulnerability first. Based on each catalog's earliest observation date (first seen, then recorded, falling back to the status update).
2373

Across 2373 vulnerabilities listed by more than one catalog, half reach all of their catalogs within 1 day of the first listing. The bars show how often each catalog is the earliest to list a vulnerability it shares.

Overlapping catalogs list 49% of shared vulnerabilities on the same day (often because one catalog mirrors another's listing date), so the per-catalog lead below is typically near zero — it is an average, surfacing the genuine separation in the long tail.

Hover a catalog for its lead-time detail.

Evidence behind the listings What each catalog's assertions rest on: first-hand observation (honeypot, sinkhole, telemetry, incident response) or reports relayed from a vendor, a CSIRT, the public or researchers. A vulnerability listed by both kinds of catalog is corroborated by two independent kinds of evidence — something no single catalog can tell. Click a corroboration bucket to list its vulnerabilities in the coverage table below.
3101

Across 3101 vulnerabilities and 5848 evidence records, 32% are backed by both first-hand observation and reports, 10% by observation alone and 58% by reports alone.

Evidence mix per catalog

Hover a catalog for the evidence behind its entries.

Show as a table
Catalog Entries With evidence Evidence type Records Share Avg confidence
CISA 1716 1716 Vendor report (reports) 1716 100.0% 0.8
CIRCL 19 7 Sinkhole (first-hand observation) 5 71.4% 1.0
Incident response (first-hand observation) 1 14.3%
Public report (reports) 1 14.3%
ENISA 50 50 CSIRT report (reports) 50 100.0% 0.75
Shadowserver 1307 1307 Honeypot (first-hand observation) 1307 100.0% 0.7
Previdian 2768 2768 Public report (reports) 2768 100.0% 0.7

Strongest signal per vulnerability

The firmest claim any catalog makes about each vulnerability, from a confirmed compromise down to an exploit merely being available.

Confirmed compromise 332 · 11%
Successful exploitation 2445 · 79%
In-the-wild attempts 324 · 10%
Mass scanning 0 · 0%
Weaponized exploit 0 · 0%
No signal recorded 0 · 0%

Independent corroboration

Whether a vulnerability's evidence, across every catalog listing it, comes from first-hand observation, from reports, or from both.

The vulnerabilities behind the listings What the CVE records say about what each catalog lists: how old a vulnerability is when the catalog picks it up, how quickly the catalogs as a whole react to newly published CVEs, and how their listings compare with today's EPSS scores. Click a highlighted count to list those vulnerabilities in the coverage table below.
3101

Of 3101 vulnerabilities, 3044 have a CVE publication date on record. 111 of them were listed by some catalog before the CVE was published — exploited as zero-days, or disclosed through the catalog itself — and 202 are listed although EPSS currently scores them below 0.01.

Age at listing

Days between the CVE's publication and the catalog's listing: the box spans the middle half of a catalog's entries, the tick is its median. Entries listed before publication sit at zero and are counted apart.

Hover a catalog for its detail.

Time to first listing, by CVE publication year

Median days from a CVE's publication to its first listing in any catalog. Only CVEs published from 2021-11-03 on, when the earliest catalog started listing: older CVEs were listed when the catalogs were founded, not when their exploitation began.

EPSS today

Where each catalog's entries fall on the current EPSS scale, and the share of them with a critical CVSS base score.

Hover a catalog for its detail.

Show as a table
Catalog Entries Dated p25 Median p75 Before publication EPSS below 0.01 EPSS 0.01 to 0.1 EPSS 0.1 to 0.5 EPSS 0.5 and above No EPSS CVSS ≥ 9
CISA 1716 1716 8 d 251 d 1380 d 61 57 (3%) 364 (21%) 414 (24%) 881 (51%) 0 35% of 1716
CIRCL 19 19 2 d 10 d 437 d 1 0 (0%) 2 (11%) 3 (17%) 13 (72%) 1 72% of 18
ENISA 50 50 15 d 117 d 496 d 2 4 (8%) 4 (8%) 11 (22%) 31 (62%) 0 65% of 48
Shadowserver 1307 1252 105 d 532 d 1184 d 15 55 (4%) 279 (22%) 302 (24%) 615 (49%) 56 55% of 853
Previdian 2768 2766 26 d 342 d 1364 d 89 176 (6%) 690 (25%) 698 (25%) 1201 (43%) 3 39% of 2340

Computed at 2026-09-18T21:26:24+00:00, refreshed hourly.

Blind spots Vulnerabilities other catalogs flag as exploited but a given catalog does not carry. Click a catalog to list its gaps in the coverage table below; the corroborated figure counts those confirmed by two or more other catalogs — the stronger signal worth investigating.
Catalog combinations An UpSet view of catalog membership: each bar counts the vulnerabilities present in exactly the catalogs marked below it. The left bars show each catalog's own total — a catalog's columns are disjoint slices that add up to that total. Click a column to filter the coverage table below to that combination.
3101

Hover a column to see which catalogs share that group of vulnerabilities.

Catalog coverage Vulnerabilities whose evidence, across every catalog listing them, is reported only — the corroboration bucket selected in the evidence chart above, newest first listed at the top.
Evidence: reported only 1790
Vulnerability ID First Listed GCVE CISA CIRCL ENISA Shadowserver Previdian
CVE-2023-46604
Apache Software Foundation - Apache ActiveMQ , Apache Software Foundation - Apache ActiveMQ Legacy OpenWire Module
2023-11-02
CVE-2023-46748
F5 - BIG-IP
2023-10-31
CVE-2023-5631
Roundcube - Roundcubemail
2023-10-26
CVE-2023-20273
Cisco - Cisco IOS XE Software
2023-10-23
CVE-2023-5360
Unknown - Royal Elementor Addons and Templates
2023-10-13
CVE-2023-20109
Cisco - IOS , Cisco - Cisco IOS XE Software
2023-10-10
CVE-2023-21608
Adobe - Acrobat Reader
2023-10-10
CVE-2023-36563
Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809 , Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 +19 more
2023-10-10
CVE-2023-41763
Microsoft - Skype for Business Server 2015 CU13 , Microsoft - Skype for Business Server 2019 CU7
2023-10-10
CVE-2023-30801
qBittorrent - qBittorrent client
2023-10-10
CVE-2023-44487
ietf - http , Siemens - RUGGEDCOM APE1808 +4 more
2023-10-10
CVE-2023-42824
Apple - iOS and iPadOS
2023-10-05
CVE-2023-28229
Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809 , Microsoft - Windows Server 2019 +20 more
2023-10-04
CVE-2023-4211
Arm Ltd - Midgard GPU Kernel Driver , Arm Ltd - Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver +2 more
2023-10-03
CVE-2023-5217
Google - Chrome , Google - libvpx
2023-10-02
CVE-2018-14667
[UNKNOWN] - RichFaces
2023-09-28
CVE-2023-41993
Apple - macOS , apple - iphone_os +11 more
2023-09-25
CVE-2023-41991
Apple - iOS and iPadOS , Apple - macOS
2023-09-25
CVE-2023-41992
Apple - macOS , Apple - iOS and iPadOS
2023-09-25
CVE-2023-41179
Trend Micro, Inc. - Trend Micro Apex One , Trend Micro, Inc. - Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security +4 more
2023-09-21
displaying 801 - 820 vulnerabilities in total 1790