CWE-99

Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before it is used as an identifier for a resource that may be outside the intended sphere of control.

CVE-2022-3774 (GCVE-0-2022-3774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:23
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Train Scheduler App resource injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Train Scheduler App 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /train_scheduler_app/?action=delete. The manipulation of the argument id leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-212504.
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39369 (GCVE-0-2022-39369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:41
VLAI
Title
Service Hostname Discovery Exploitation in phpCAS
Summary
phpCAS is an authentication library that allows PHP applications to easily authenticate users via a Central Authentication Service (CAS) server. The phpCAS library uses HTTP headers to determine the service URL used to validate tickets. This allows an attacker to control the host header and use a valid ticket granted for any authorized service in the same SSO realm (CAS server) to authenticate to the service protected by phpCAS. Depending on the settings of the CAS server service registry in worst case this may be any other service URL (if the allowed URLs are configured to "^(https)://.*") or may be strictly limited to known and authorized services in the same SSO federation if proper URL service validation is applied. This vulnerability may allow an attacker to gain access to a victim's account on a vulnerable CASified service without victim's knowledge, when the victim visits attacker's website while being logged in to the same CAS server. phpCAS 1.6.0 is a major version upgrade that starts enforcing service URL discovery validation, because there is unfortunately no 100% safe default config to use in PHP. Starting this version, it is required to pass in an additional service base URL argument when constructing the client class. For more information, please refer to the upgrading doc. This vulnerability only impacts the CAS client that the phpCAS library protects against. The problematic service URL discovery behavior in phpCAS < 1.6.0 will only be disabled, and thus you are not impacted from it, if the phpCAS configuration has the following setup: 1. `phpCAS::setUrl()` is called (a reminder that you have to pass in the full URL of the current page, rather than your service base URL), and 2. `phpCAS::setCallbackURL()` is called, only when the proxy mode is enabled. 3. If your PHP's HTTP header input `X-Forwarded-Host`, `X-Forwarded-Server`, `Host`, `X-Forwarded-Proto`, `X-Forwarded-Protocol` is sanitized before reaching PHP (by a reverse proxy, for example), you will not be impacted by this vulnerability either. If your CAS server service registry is configured to only allow known and trusted service URLs the severity of the vulnerability is reduced substantially in its severity since an attacker must be in control of another authorized service. Otherwise, you should upgrade the library to get the safe service discovery behavior.
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
  • CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
apereo phpCAS Affected: < 1.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2980 (GCVE-0-2023-2980)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 14:31 – Updated: 2025-01-10 17:31
VLAI
Title
Abstrium Pydio Cells User Creation resource injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Abstrium Pydio Cells 4.2.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component User Creation Handler. The manipulation leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 4.2.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230212.
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Abstrium Pydio Cells Affected: 4.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ignatiusmichael (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3517 (GCVE-0-2023-3517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 22:28 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:55
VLAI
Title
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
Summary
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics versions before 9.5.0.1 and 9.3.0.5, including 8.3.x does not restrict JNDI identifiers during the creation of XActions, allowing control of system level data sources.
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics Affected: 1.0 , < 9.3.0.5 (maven)
Affected: 9.4.0.0 , < 9.5.0.1 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Markus Wulftange
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6601 (GCVE-0-2023-6601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 16:41 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:29
VLAI
Title
Ffmpeg: hls unsafe file extension bypass in ffmpeg
Summary
A flaw was found in FFmpeg's HLS demuxer. This vulnerability allows bypassing unsafe file extension checks and triggering arbitrary demuxers via base64-encoded data URIs appended with specific file extensions.
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2253172 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 2.0 , < 6.* (semver)
Date Public
2024-02-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6602 (GCVE-0-2023-6602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-31 14:20 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:29
VLAI
Title
Ffmpeg: improper handling of input format in tty demuxer of ffmpeg
Summary
A flaw was found in FFmpeg's TTY Demuxer. This vulnerability allows possible data exfiltration via improper parsing of non-TTY-compliant input files in HLS playlists.
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2334338 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 2.0 , < 6.* (semver)
Date Public
2024-02-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6604 (GCVE-0-2023-6604)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 16:41 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:29
VLAI
Title
Ffmpeg: hls xbin demuxer dos amplification in ffmpeg
Summary
A flaw was found in FFmpeg. This vulnerability allows unexpected additional CPU load and storage consumption, potentially leading to degraded performance or denial of service via the demuxing of arbitrary data as XBIN-formatted data without proper format validation.
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2334337 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 2.0 , < 6.* (semver)
Date Public
2024-02-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6605 (GCVE-0-2023-6605)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 16:42 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:29
VLAI
Title
Ffmpeg: dash playlist ssrf vulnerability in ffmpeg
Summary
A flaw was found in FFmpeg's DASH playlist support. This vulnerability allows arbitrary HTTP GET requests to be made on behalf of the machine running FFmpeg via a crafted DASH playlist containing malicious URLs.
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2334336 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 2.0 , < 6.* (semver)
Date Public
2024-02-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0231 (GCVE-0-2024-0231)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-24 22:08 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:04
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection') in GitLab
Summary
A resource misdirection vulnerability in GitLab CE/EE versions 12.0 prior to 17.0.5, 17.1 prior to 17.1.3, and 17.2 prior to 17.2.1 allows an attacker to craft a repository import in such a way as to misdirect commits.
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/437103 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2299337 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 12.0 , < 17.0.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [aaron_dewes](https://hackerone.com/aaron_dewes) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4294 (GCVE-0-2024-4294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-27 22:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Doctor Appointment Management System view-appointment-detail.php resource injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PHPGurukul Doctor Appointment Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /doctor/view-appointment-detail.php. The manipulation of the argument editid leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-262226 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.262226 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.262226 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.323597 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Sospiro014/zday1/blob/main/doc… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
SoSPiro (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, it can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-240: Resource Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation by manipulating resource identifiers enabling the unintended modification or specification of a resource.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

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